1) Adrenaline responds faster to stress (emergency hormone), but cortisol reacts slowly to stress. They both are released during stressful conditions and cause many changes to body. Please choose the most correct answer in relation to the effects of adrenaline and cortisol in the body: During stressful conditions

2) Below are characteristics of “culture”, except:

3) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not socio- demographic variable

4) Which of the following is implied primary prevention?

5) In Transtheoretical model (stages of change), which of the following is related to the contemplation stage?

6) The following statements are implied the primary prevention except

7) What is the most significant impact of unsafe sexual behavior on health status?

8) The following are true about the behavioural symptoms of stress:

9) Behavioral science has been originally developed from the following fields of study except

10) How many items are there in the DASS scale?

11) Approach used in public policy interventions is:

12) There are many skills that good counselors should have. The following statements are skills needed to be a good counselor except ___________________

13) Below are materials and media used in community interventions, except:

14) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a biologic or genetic factor

15) What is the most significant impact of violence on children?

16) Adrenal cortex, outer part of adrenal gland, secrets one of the following hormones

17) Which of the following statements is true?

18) How does alcohol and substance use impact health status?

19) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not socio- demographic variable

20) Counseling is about the relationship between two people in a interactive way with the main purpose to except ___________________

21) Below are reasons that individual interventions may produce undesirable effect, except:

22) Below are examples of biological determinants, except:

23) What are impacts of unbalanced nutrition on health status?

24) Adrenaline responds faster to stress (emergency hormone), but cortisol reacts slowly to stress. They both are released during stressful conditions and cause many changes to body. Please choose the most correct answer in relation to the effects of adrenaline and cortisol in the body: During stressful conditions

25) Which statement below is true about tobacco use?

26) Discrimination is categorized in:

27) Group level interventions are emphasized on the interpersonal process between friends, relatives, family or collective members through adaptive behavior on groups either interpersonal acceleration or deceleration. Which one of following conditions is implied the interpersonal deceleration

28) According to Haghdoost et al., one family risk factor for health behavior is:

29) Health belief model (HBM) was developed in the 1950s by a team of public health expert in the US to explain and predict the health behavior. HBM emphasizes the perception of following statements except

30) Some people will come with …………. and some will develop as a consequence of hospitalization, medical illness or treatment.

31) Health belief model (HBM) was developed in the 1950s US social psychologists to explain and predict the health behavior. HBM emphasizes the perception of following statements except

32) Health belief model is a psychological model attempt to explain and predict health behaviors by focusing on following variables except_________________

33) In Cambodia, there are the national immunization program which has provided following vaccine to children except

34) All statements below are example of effect of “income” on health behaviors, except:

35) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not socio- demographic variable

36) Below are characteristics of “family” in behavioral science, except:

37) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a lifestyle variable

38) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a biological or genetic factor

39) Below are materials and media used in national interventions, except:

40) What are problems related to unsafe sexual behaviors?

41) The best example of verbal communication skill is:

42) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an environmental variable

43) The story of people from New Guinea eating dead relatives is an example of how culture affects health behavior as:

44) Following statements are implied health compromising behaviors except:

45) Natural course of a disease progresses into following stages except

46) What are the main categories of determinants of health?

47) Which of the following is considered the less social stressor for adults?

48) Which of the following is considered the less social stressor for adults?

49) Generally stressful conditions cause the short term and the long term health problems. Please answer the following question which condition is not related to long term health problem:

50) One statement below is true regarding effect of “family” on health behavior intervention:

51) Biomedical model has governed thoughts of health practitioners more than 300 years. The model assumes the following statements except

52) According to Haghdoost et al., family protective factors for health behavior are all below, except:

53) Below are characteristics of behavioral interventions, except:

54) In the exhaustion stage, the following conditions are correct except

55) The following interventions are related to the group level intervention except _______________

56) The following terms are described the human behaviors except

57) The following are the examples of positive stressors:

58) Public health is a science and art dealing with the following statements except

59) Adrenaline responds faster to stress (emergency hormone), but cortisol reacts slowly to stress. They both are released during stressful conditions and cause many changes to body. Please choose the most correct answer in relation to the effects of adrenaline and cortisol in the body: In the long term, stressful conditions causes

60) Which of the following is considered the most social stressor for adults’ life?

61) Which one of the interventions are the most important reaching larger people at the same time with greater public health impact?

62) More than 90% of human behaviors are controlled by internal factors. They consist of the following variables except

63) People’s habits often begin to stabilize at about age of

64) There are many components of health behavior modification. They consists the following conditions except

65) Stage of change model was first developed in 1992 to explain and predict the health behavior. The model emphasizes following variables except

66) Based on the title of a research paper below:“A Theory-based online health behavior intervention for new university students: study protocol”, the paper is categorized as:

67) Which of the following is considered the most extreme stressor for children and adolescents?

68) How has the relationship between patients and doctors changed in recent years?

69) There are many ways for stress management. They are included the following except

70) The following statements are referred to the levels of behavioral intervention except

71) What is the top leading cause of death in Cambodia since 2012 among the following health condition and diseases?

72) Family competence is defined as:

73) How do physical activities impact health status?

74) Following conditions are the causes of social stressor except

75) Human behaviors are responsible for illnesses and premature deaths. According to World Health Organization (WHO) premature death has been defined by the death at the age of

76) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is an organizational variable

77) Which of the following is implied for the tertiary prevention?

78) Below are examples of effects of “social relationships” on health behaviors, except:

79) Counseling is the relationship between two people in a interactive way involving following process except

80) There are many components of health behavior modification. They consists the following conditions except

81) Counseling is about the relationship between two people in a interactive way with the main purpose to except ___________________

82) Which of the following statements is true about stress management?

83) Society in behavioral science is defined as:

84) Healthy family is important within the family relationship. Stressful life events are associated with the increased risk of illness. What is the most stressful life event for the family based on the social readjustment rating scale?

85) Health risk behaviors are observed in highest prevalence among:

86) Below are characteristics of behavioral interventions, except;

87) The following statements are not implied to the tertiary prevention except

88) In Health belief model, which of the following best describes perceived severity?

89) Adrenal cortex, outer part of adrenal gland, secrets one of the following hormones

90) Which of the following is considered the most social stressor for adults’ life?

91) Below are examples of health risk behaviors, except:

92) Access to healthy options is categorized in:

93) The following educational materials and media are used for community level intervention except ___

94) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is a biological or genetic factor determining person’s health

95) Health behaviors are commonly associated with the following variables except?

96) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a socio- demographic variable

97) What is eustress?

98) What is the definition of determinants of health?

99) Healthy family is important within the family relationship. Stressful life events are associated with the increased risk of illness. What is the most stressful life event for the family based on the social readjustment rating scale?

100) In Socioecological model, which of the following best describes the levels which influence behaviour change?

101) Family cohesion is defined as:

102) What is the most common mental illness?

103) According to the lecture “Introduction of health and behavior”, the health triangle is included the following except

104) In the long term, stressful conditions causes following illnesses except

105) Circumcision among Islamic followers is an example of how culture affects health behavior as:

106) Below are reasons that national interventions may mostly produce desirable effect, except:

107) Recently non communicable diseases (NCD) have become the major public health concerns in Cambodia. The following statements are applied to cancer prevention except

108) 12 years old Asad did not need to be told that he had failed his exams. On returning home he could guess by the looks on his father’s face and his posture, what his result was. This is an example of:

109) Below are reasons that community interventions may produce undesirable effect, except:

110) Following conditions are the causes of academic stressors except

111) Which one is the “social” impact of alcohol use?

112) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is a biological or genetic factor determining person’s health

113) The health promotion is part of following prevention level except

114) Approach used in public policy interventions is

115) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an organizational variable

116) Approach used in individual interventions is

117) Health behavior modification is also called the following terms except

118) Behavioral interventions are:

119) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a lifestyle variable

120) Which of the following is implied the secondary prevention?

121) Which one is the “mental” impact of alcohol use?

122) Individual intervention of behavior change consists of the following except

123) Which statement is true for biological determinants of health?

124) The following statements are not applied to the tertiary prevention except

125) Following statements are implied health compromising behaviors except:

126) Parenting style which is most favorable for health behaviors is:

127) The following are the examples of negative stressors:

128) According to Haghdoost et al., one family risk factor for health behavior is:

129) The following statements are implied to the secondary prevention except

130) Health and behavior are related in a way that is a ____

131) There are many ways for stress management. They are included the following except

132) How many types of doctor-patient relationship?

133) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a lifestyle variable

134) Group level interventions are emphasized on the interpersonal process between friends, relatives, family or collective members through adaptive behavior on groups either interpersonal acceleration or deceleration. Which one of following conditions is implied the interpersonal acceleration

135) Definition of health inequities:

136) There are 3 levels of prevention including primary, secondary and tertiary. Among the following levels which one is the most cost effective and efficient for the public health?

137) Which of the following is implied primary prevention?

138) In Transtheoretical model (stages of change), which of the following best describes maintenance of behaviour change?

139) Below strategies are considered public policies tackling cigarette smoking, except:

140) Group level interventions are emphasized on the interpersonal process between friends, relatives, family or collective members through adaptive behavior on groups either interpersonal acceleration or deceleration. Which one of following conditions is implied the interpersonal deceleration

141) Generally stressful conditions cause the short term and the long term health problems. Please answer the following question which condition is not related to short term health problem:

142) Stress management is about learning:

143) Health behaviors are predominantly related to:

144) Divorce increases the risk of physical and mental health problems among affected adults and children. Divorce rates were the highest during the early years of marriage. Following factors increase the risk of divorce except

145) Globally, socioeconomic status (i.e. education, occupation, income) has influenced on people’s health status. Low SES groups are vulnerable to the following conditions except ________________________.

146) what is consumerist relationship?

147) Behavioral science has been originally developed from the following fields of study except

148) Understanding social network is important for health behavior intervention because its influence could moderate health care use, transmit and diffuse attitudes and behavior changes. The following conditions are related to social network except _________________

149) In Cambodia, there is the national immunization program which has provided following vaccine nationwide to children except

150) Biomedical model has governed thoughts of health practitioners more than 300 years. The model assumes the following statements except

151) What is the definition of fear?

152) It has been understood that culture has influenced on health and health behaviors in many ways. The following statements are implied the influence of beliefs and values of some cultural groups on health care except _____________

153) Social supports are in form of all below, except:

154) The following interventions are related to the group level intervention except _______________

155) A good counselor at least consists of the following characters except ___________________

156) Based on the title of a research paper below: “Combined Pharmacotherapies and Behavioral Interventions for Alcohol Dependence”, the paper is categorized as:

157) Below are examples of community interventions, except:

158) 5-y-o boy, living in a rural district in Ratanakriri, got diarrhea from drinking unsafe water and ended up in an emergency department for severe dehydration. Below are determinants of health elicited here, except:

159) According to the lecture on Introduction of Health and Hehavior, the health triangle is included the following except

160) Public health is a science and art dealing with the following statements except

161) The following statements are implied to the secondary prevention except

162) In the resistance stage, the following conditions are correct except

163) According to Breslow & Enstrom (1980), there have been 7 good health habits that contribute to the longevity. Following statements are implied for the healthy habits except:

164) All statements below are true regarding “social networks”, except:

165) All statements below are true regarding effect of “education” on health behaviors, except:

166) What is DASS measured for?

167) Human behaviors are under the influenced of two main factors: internal and external. The internal control factor is called ____________________

168) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an environmental variable

169) Understanding social network can enhance the diffusion and maintenance of health behavior change. Social network is about the following condition except _________________

170) What is the best way to cope with depression?

171) Recently non communicable diseases (NCD) have become the major public health concerns in Cambodia. The following statements are applied to cancer prevention except

172) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an organizational variable

173) An ideal intervention:

174) Which of the following statements is a positive reinforcement of behavior modification

175) In Cambodia, there are the national immunization program which has provided following vaccine to children except

176) Health belief model is a psychological model attempt to explain and predict health behaviors by focusing on following variables except _________________

177) Poor health habits are firmly established and performed often_______________________

178) Which of the following statements is a positive reinforcement of behavior modification

179) Below are characteristics of a public policy intervention, except:

180) Patient-doctor communication is important because:

181) How does tobacco use impact health status?

182) Behavioral science has been originally developed from the following fields of study except

183) Behavioral interventions has:

184) Which of the following is true?

185) Below are common health risk behaviors among adolescents, except:

186) In Behavioural Sciences the Bio-Psycho-Social (BPS) model of health care is best described as:

187) The following statements are implied to the primary prevention except

188) The following statements are applied to the primary prevention definition except

189) what is mutuality relationship?

190) What is the following scale used to measures the three related states of depression, anxiety and stress:

191) 5-y-o boy, living in a rural district in Ratanakriri, got diarrhea from drinking unsafe water and ended up in an emergency department for severe dehydration. Which social determinants of health elicited here is modifiable ?

192) Following terms are described about stress definition except

193) Interventions in behavioral studies are in form of:

194) Group level interventions are emphasized on the interpersonal process between friends, relatives, family or collective members through adaptive behavior on groups either interpersonal acceleration or deceleration. Which one of following conditions is implied the interpersonal acceleration

195) what is default relationship?

196) Below are examples of individual interventions, except:

197) Below are outcomes used in most behavioral interventions to reduce cardiovascular diseases, except:

198) In Health belief model, which of the following is NOT one of the beliefs?

199) According to the class lecture on “Society, culture and family and health”, the median age for first marriage is about _____ years of age for Cambodian men? (CDHS 2010)

200) Adrenaline responds faster to stress (emergency hormone), but cortisol reacts slowly to stress. They both are released during stressful conditions and cause many changes to body. Please choose the most correct answer in relation to the effects of adrenaline and cortisol in the body: During stressful conditions

201) Which of the following are the basic sources of stress?

202) Adrenal medulla, inner part of adrenal gland, secrets one of the following hormones

203) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an environmental variable

204) Balanced diet should include:

205) One risk behavior that affects cardiovascular diseases is:

206) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is an environmental factor determine person’s health

207) Example of medical interventions to reduce mortality due to cardiovascular diseases is:

208) Which of the following is true about ‘deep breathing relaxation technique’?

209) Employment is categorized in:

210) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an organizational variable

211) Following conditions are the causes of academic stressors except

212) Divorce increases the risk of physical and mental health problems among affected adults and children. Among the following health effects of divorce, which one causes the most health impact on children?

213) According to the class lecture on “Society, culture and family and health”, the median age for first marriage is about _______ years of age for Cambodia women?

214) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an environmental variable

215) Below are examples of national interventions, except: