1) The following statements are referred to the levels of behavioral intervention except

2) Adrenal cortex, outer part of adrenal gland, secrets one of the following hormones

3) The following statements are implied to the secondary prevention except

4) Behavioral science has been originally developed from the following fields of study except

5) Which of the following is true about ‘deep breathing relaxation technique’?

6) Below are common health risk behaviors among adolescents, except:

7) What is the definition of determinants of health?

8) Human behaviors are under the influenced of two main factors: internal and external. The internal control factor is called ____________________

9) All statements below are example of effect of “income” on health behaviors, except:

10) Below are examples of community interventions, except:

11) What is the top leading cause of death in Cambodia since 2012 among the following health condition and diseases?

12) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is an organizational variable

13) Recently non communicable diseases (NCD) have become the major public health concerns in Cambodia. The following statements are applied to cancer prevention except

14) All statements below are true regarding effect of “education” on health behaviors, except:

15) According to Breslow & Enstrom (1980), there have been 7 good health habits that contribute to the longevity. Following statements are implied for the healthy habits except:

16) Following statements are implied health compromising behaviors except:

17) Health belief model is a psychological model attempt to explain and predict health behaviors by focusing on following variables except_________________

18) Which statement below is true about tobacco use?

19) The burden of illnesses and disabilities are related to social, psychological and behavioral factors. More than __________of morbidity and mortality are caused by health related behaviors.

20) Divorce increases the risk of physical and mental health problems among affected adults and children. Among the following health effects of divorce, which one causes the less health impact on adults?

21) The following interventions are related to the group level intervention except _______________

22) Understanding social network is important for health behavior intervention because its influence could moderate health care use, transmit and diffuse attitudes and behavior changes. The following conditions are related to social network except _________________

23) Adrenal cortex, outer part of adrenal gland, secrets one of the following hormones

24) Family cohesion is defined as:

25) What are the main categories of determinants of health?

26) Below are examples of biological determinants, except:

27) Approach used in individual interventions is:

28) Below are materials and media used in national interventions, except:

29) What is the core symptoms of anxiety?

30) Which of the following statements is a positive reinforcement of behavior modification

31) Parenting style which is most favorable for health behaviors is:

32) A good counselor at least consists of the following characters except ___________________

33) What is the most common mental illness?

34) According to the class lecture on “Society, culture and family and health”, the median age for first marriage is about _____ years of age for Cambodian men? (CDHS 2010)

35) How many items are there in the DASS scale?

36) The following are the characteristics of Positive Stress:

37) Health belief model (HBM) was developed in the 1950s by a team of public health expert in the US to explain and predict the health behavior. HBM emphasizes the perception of following statements except

38) Group level interventions are emphasized on the interpersonal process between friends, relatives, family or collective members through adaptive behavior on groups either interpersonal acceleration or deceleration. Which one of following conditions is implied the interpersonal deceleration

39) What is DASS measured for?

40) What are problems related to unsafe sexual behaviors?

41) The following are the examples of negative stressors:

42) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not socio- demographic variable

43) In Cambodia, there are the national immunization program which has provided following vaccine to children except

44) Stage of change model was first developed in 1992 to explain and predict the health behavior. The model emphasizes following variables except

45) Following terms are described about stress definition except

46) Below are characteristics of “culture”, except:

47) According to Haghdoost et al., one family risk factor for health behavior is:

48) Balanced diet should include:

49) What is the definition of fear?

50) One statement below is true regarding effect of “family” on health behavior intervention:

51) One risk behavior that affects cardiovascular diseases is:

52) What are the symptoms of depression?

53) What are the common physical signs of stress?

54) Which of the following statements is false?

55) In Health belief model, which of the following best describes perceived severity?

56) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an environmental variable

57) Religious support is categorized in:

58) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an organizational variable

59) Employment is categorized in:

60) The following are the examples of positive stressors:

61) Below are examples of health risk behaviors, except:

62) According to the lecture “Introduction of health and behavior”, the health triangle is included the following except

63) The following terms are described the human behaviors except

64) The following terms are described the human behaviors except

65) Adrenaline responds faster to stress (emergency hormone), but cortisol reacts slowly to stress. They both are released during stressful conditions and cause many changes to body. Please choose the most correct answer in relation to the effects of adrenaline and cortisol in the body: During stressful conditions

66) Social support is referred to verbal and non-verbal communication between service providers and recipients. It is one of the important intervention because it could _____________________________

67) Example of medical interventions to reduce mortality due to cardiovascular diseases is:

68) Group level interventions are emphasized on the interpersonal process between friends, relatives, family or collective members through adaptive behavior on groups either interpersonal acceleration or deceleration. Which one of following conditions is implied the interpersonal deceleration

69) Stress is described as the following conditions except

70) Anxiety can cause the following moods:

71) Which of the following is implied primary prevention?

72) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not socio- demographic variable

73) Below are characteristics of a national intervention, except:

74) In the long term, stressful conditions causes following illnesses except

75) Which of the following is implied the tertiary prevention?

76) Which one of the interventions are the most important reaching larger people at the same time with greater public health impact?

77) What are impacts of unbalanced nutrition on health status?

78) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is a biological or genetic factor determining person’s health

79) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a lifestyle variable

80) A good counselor at least consists of the following characters except ___________________

81) More than 90% of human behaviors are controlled by internal factors. They consist of the following variables except

82) 5-y-o boy, living in a rural district in Ratanakriri, got diarrhea from drinking unsafe water and ended up in an emergency department for severe dehydration. Which social determinants of health elicited here is modifiable ?

83) Behavioral science has been originally developed from the following fields of study except

84) Discrimination is categorized in:

85) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is a biological or genetic factor determining person’s health

86) The situation that causes stress are known as :

87) Approach used in individual interventions is

88) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an environmental variable

89) Behavioral studies have indicated that health habits are ________________________.

90) Divorce increases the risk of physical and mental health problems among affected adults and children. Among the following health effects of divorce, which one causes the most health impact on children?

91) The story of people from New Guinea eating dead relatives is an example of how culture affects health behavior as:

92) Public health is a science and art dealing with the following statements except

93) A good counselor at least consists of the following characters except ___________________

94) What is the most significant impact of violence on children?

95) Which statement is true for biological determinants of health?

96) Below are characteristics of behavioral interventions, except:

97) Based on the title of a research paper below: “Reduction in Incidence of Diabetes, Hypertension and Lipid Disturbances after Intentional Weight Loss Induced by Bariatric Surgery: the SOS Intervention Study”, the paper is categorized as:

98) Circumcision among Islamic followers is an example of how culture affects health behavior as:

99) In Behavioural Sciences the Bio-Psycho-Social (BPS) model of health care is best described as:

100) The following statements are applied to the primary prevention definition except

101) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an environmental variable

102) According to the class lecture on “Society, culture and family and health”, the median age for first marriage is about _______ years of age for Cambodia women?

103) In Cambodia, there are the national immunization program which has provided following vaccine to children except

104) Following conditions are the causes of academic stressors except

105) There are many skills that good counselors should have. The following statements are skills needed to be a good counselor except ___________________

106) According to Haghdoost et al., one family risk factor for health behavior is:

107) People’s habits often begin to stabilize at about age of

108) Divorce increases the risk of physical and mental health problems among affected adults and children. Divorce rates were the highest during the early years of marriage. Following factors increase the risk of divorce except

109) How coping with depression?

110) How has the relationship between patients and doctors changed in recent years?

111) Which of the following statements is true?

112) Behavioral science for public health is to understand the interaction between following factors except

113) Below statements are all true, except:

114) The following statements are implied to the secondary prevention except

115) The following statements are implied the primary prevention except

116) Which of the following is considered the most social stressor for adults’ life?

117) How many types of doctor-patient relationship?

118) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a lifestyle variable

119) Below are characteristics of an individual intervention, except:

120) What is eustress?

121) In the exhaustion stage, the following conditions are correct except

122) The health promotion is part of following prevention level except

123) Health behaviors are predominantly related to:

124) Biomedical model has governed thoughts of health practitioners more than 300 years. The model assumes the following statements except

125) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an organizational variable

126) Society in behavioral science is defined as:

127) Adrenal medulla, inner part of adrenal gland, secrets one of the following hormones

128) what is mutuality relationship?

129) All statements below are true regarding “social networks”, except:

130) Which of the following is considered the most extreme stressor for children and adolescents?

131) What is the top leading cause of death in Cambodia since 2012?

132) Healthy family is important within the family relationship. Stressful life events are associated with the increased risk of illness. What is the most stressful life event for the family based on the social readjustment rating scale?

133) In the long term, stressful conditions causes following illnesses except

134) How do physical activities impact health status?

135) What are the common physical indications of fear?

136) Understanding social network can enhance the diffusion and maintenance of health behavior change. Social network is about the following condition except _________________

137) Below are social determinants of health behaviors, except:

138) Based on the title of a research paper below:“A Theory-based online health behavior intervention for new university students: study protocol”, the paper is categorized as:

139) The following conditions are the advantage about community level intervention except ______________?

140) Below are examples of individual interventions, except:

141) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an environmental variable

142) what is paternalistic relationship?

143) Patient-doctor communication is important because:

144) Adrenaline responds faster to stress (emergency hormone), but cortisol reacts slowly to stress. They both are released during stressful conditions and cause many changes to body. Please choose the most correct answer in relation to the effects of adrenaline and cortisol in the body: During stressful conditions

145) Health and behavior are related in a way that is a ____

146) Divorce increases the risk of physical and mental health problems among affected adults and children. Among the following health effects of divorce, which one causes the most health impact on children?

147) Some people will come with …………. and some will develop as a consequence of hospitalization, medical illness or treatment.

148) 12 years old Asad did not need to be told that he had failed his exams. On returning home he could guess by the looks on his father’s face and his posture, what his result was. This is an example of:

149) Generally stressful conditions cause the short term and the long term health problems. Please answer the following question which condition is not related to short term health problem:

150) Below are characteristics of a public policy intervention, except:

151) Below are characteristics of behavioral interventions, except;

152) Globally, socioeconomic status (i.e. education, occupation, income) has influenced on people’s health status. Low SES groups are vulnerable to the following conditions except ________________________.

153) Which of the following statements is true about stress management?

154) Which of the following is considered the most social stressor for adults’ life?

155) Which of the following is considered the less social stressor for adults?

156) Generally stressful conditions cause the short term and the long term health problems. Please answer the following question which condition is not related to short term health problem:

157) There are many ways for stress management. They are included the following except

158) Approach used in community interventions is

159) Approach used in public policy interventions is:

160) Behavioral interventions are:

161) Approach used in national interventions is

162) Below are characteristics of a community intervention, except:

163) Which of the following is considered the most stressor for children and adolescents?

164) Family warmth is defined as:

165) The following educational materials and media are used for community level intervention except ___

166) Group level interventions are emphasized on the interpersonal process between friends, relatives, family or collective members through adaptive behavior on groups either interpersonal acceleration or deceleration. Which one of following conditions is implied the interpersonal acceleration

167) The following statements are implied to the primary prevention except

168) The following educational materials and media are used for community level intervention except ____

169) There are many ways for stress management. They are included the following except

170) Which of the following is implied primary prevention?

171) How does tobacco use impact health status?

172) Safe neighborhood is categorized in:

173) In Transtheoretical model (stages of change), which of the following is related to the contemplation stage?

174) Behavioral science has been originally developed from the following fields of study except

175) Counseling is about the relationship between two people in a interactive way with the main purpose to except ___________________

176) General adaptation syndrome (GAS) consists of the following stages except

177) Stage of change model was first developed in 1992 to explain and predict the health behavior. The model emphasizes following variables except

178) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a lifestyle variable

179) Health behaviors are commonly associated with the following variables except?

180) Which one is the “social” impact of alcohol use?

181) Which one is the “mental” impact of alcohol use?

182) What is the best way to cope with depression?

183) What is the following scale used to measures the three related states of depression, anxiety and stress:

184) Which of the following is implied for the tertiary prevention?

185) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not socio- demographic variable

186) In Transtheoretical model (stages of change), which of the following best describes maintenance of behaviour change?

187) Below are outcomes used in most behavioral interventions to reduce cardiovascular diseases, except:

188) What is the top leading cause of death in the US since 2000?

189) what is default relationship?

190) Stress is categorized in:

191) The following are true about the behavioural symptoms of stress:

192) The following statements are not implied to the tertiary prevention except

193) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is an environmental factor determine person’s health

194) All statements below are true regarding “Occupational status”, except:

195) Adrenaline responds faster to stress (emergency hormone), but cortisol reacts slowly to stress. They both are released during stressful conditions and cause many changes to body. Please choose the most correct answer in relation to the effects of adrenaline and cortisol in the body: During stressful conditions

196) In the resistance stage, the following conditions are correct except

197) Following conditions are the causes of academic stressors except

198) Approach used in public policy interventions is

199) Which of the following statements is a positive reinforcement of behavior modification

200) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a lifestyle variable

201) Definition of health inequities:

202) Following conditions are the causes of social stressor except

203) Group level interventions are emphasized on the interpersonal process between friends, relatives, family or collective members through adaptive behavior on groups either interpersonal acceleration or deceleration. Which one of following conditions is implied the interpersonal deceleration

204) Approach used in community interventions is:

205) Counseling is about the relationship between two people in a interactive way with the main purpose to except ___________________

206) Stress management is about learning:

207) Below are health risk behaviors most associated with cardiovascular diseases, except:

208) What is the most significant impact of violence on adolescents?

209) Based on the title of a research paper below: “Combined Pharmacotherapies and Behavioral Interventions for Alcohol Dependence”, the paper is categorized as:

210) Which of the following is true?

211) Below strategies are considered public policies tackling cigarette smoking, except:

212) Which of the following is considered the less social stressor for adults?

213) Globally, socioeconomic status (i.e. education, occupation, income) has influenced on people’s health status. Low SES groups are vulnerable to the following conditions except ________________________.

214) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not socio- demographic variable

215) There are 3 levels of prevention including primary, secondary and tertiary. Among the following levels which one is the most cost effective and efficient for the public health?