1) Circumcision among Islamic followers is an example of how culture affects health behavior as:

2) What is distress?

3) Generally stressful conditions cause the short term and the long term health problems. Please answer the following question which condition is not related to long term health problem:

4) Understanding social network is important for health behavior intervention because its influence could moderate health care use, transmit and diffuse attitudes and behavior changes. The following conditions are related to social network except _________________

5) Below statements are all true, except:

6) Below are social determinants of health behaviors, except:

7) In Cambodia, there is the national immunization program which has provided following vaccine nationwide to children except

8) Human behaviors are responsible for illnesses and premature deaths. According to World Health Organization (WHO) premature death has been defined by the death at the age of

9) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an organizational variable

10) The situation that causes stress are known as :

11) What is the Emotional wellbeing means?

12) What is the top leading cause of death in Cambodia since 2012 among the following health condition and diseases?

13) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a lifestyle variable

14) Health and behavior are related in a way that is a ____

15) In the resistance stage, the following conditions are correct except

16) Group level interventions are emphasized on the interpersonal process between friends, relatives, family or collective members through adaptive behavior on groups either interpersonal acceleration or deceleration. Which one of following conditions is implied the interpersonal deceleration

17) Group level interventions are emphasized on the interpersonal process between friends, relatives, family or collective members through adaptive behavior on groups either interpersonal acceleration or deceleration. Which one of following conditions is implied the interpersonal acceleration

18) All statements below are true regarding effect of “education” on health behaviors, except:

19) Which one is the “social” impact of alcohol use?

20) 5-y-o boy, living in a rural district in Ratanakriri, got diarrhea from drinking unsafe water and ended up in an emergency department for severe dehydration. Below are determinants of health elicited here, except:

21) Parenting style which is most favorable for health behaviors is:

22) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an environmental variable

23) Family warmth is defined as:

24) The following terms are described the human behaviors except

25) The burden of illnesses and disabilities are related to social, psychological and behavioral factors. More than __________of morbidity and mortality are caused by health related behaviors.

26) Behavioral science has been originally developed from the following fields of study except

27) Adrenaline responds faster to stress (emergency hormone), but cortisol reacts slowly to stress. They both are released during stressful conditions and cause many changes to body. Please choose the most correct answer in relation to the effects of adrenaline and cortisol in the body: During stressful conditions

28) A good counselor at least consists of the following characters except ___________________

29) Urbanization is categorized in:

30) Social supports are in form of all below, except:

31) The following statements are applied to the primary prevention definition except

32) Family competence is defined as:

33) Below are health risk behaviors most associated with cardiovascular diseases, except:

34) In Health belief model, which of the following is NOT one of the beliefs?

35) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a lifestyle variable

36) The story of Bolivian peasants eating clay is an example of how culture affects health behavior as:

37) Culture in behavioral science is defined as:

38) Behavioral interventions has:

39) How does tobacco use impact health status?

40) Following conditions are the causes of social stressor except

41) In the exhaustion stage, the following conditions are correct except

42) Generally stressful conditions cause the short term and the long term health problems. Please answer the following question which condition is not related to short term health problem:

43) In the long term, stressful conditions causes following illnesses except

44) There are 3 levels of prevention including primary, secondary and tertiary. Among the following levels which one is the most cost effective and efficient for the public health?

45) An ideal intervention:

46) Based on the title of a research paper below: “Reduction in Incidence of Diabetes, Hypertension and Lipid Disturbances after Intentional Weight Loss Induced by Bariatric Surgery: the SOS Intervention Study”, the paper is categorized as:

47) General adaptation syndrome (GAS) consists of the following stages except

48) Adrenaline responds faster to stress (emergency hormone), but cortisol reacts slowly to stress. They both are released during stressful conditions and cause many changes to body. Please choose the most correct answer in relation to the effects of adrenaline and cortisol in the body: During stressful conditions

49) Group level interventions are emphasized on the interpersonal process between friends, relatives, family or collective members through adaptive behavior on groups either interpersonal acceleration or deceleration. Which one of following conditions is implied the interpersonal deceleration

50) Human behaviors are under the influenced of two main factors: internal and external. The internal control factor is called ____________________

51) The following statements are not applied to the tertiary prevention except

52) Healthy family is important within the family relationship. Stressful life events are associated with the increased risk of illness. What is the most stressful life event for the family based on the social readjustment rating scale?

53) Which of the following are the basic sources of stress?

54) Interventions in behavioral studies are in form of:

55) Why do doctors hold back when communicating with their patients?

56) Divorce increases the risk of physical and mental health problems among affected adults and children. Among the following health effects of divorce, which one causes the less health impact on adults?

57) It has been understood that culture has influenced on health and health behaviors in many ways. The following statements are implied the influence of beliefs and values of some cultural groups on health care except _____________

58) Which of the following is implied the secondary prevention?

59) The following are the examples of negative stressors:

60) Approach used in individual interventions is

61) A good counselor at least consists of the following characters except ___________________

62) What is DASS measured for?

63) Generally stressful conditions cause the short term and the long term health problems. Please answer the following question which condition is not related to long term health problem:

64) Which of the following is true?

65) Below strategies are considered public policies tackling cigarette smoking, except:

66) Which of the following is implied primary prevention?

67) The following statements are not implied to the tertiary prevention except

68) Behavioral studies have indicated that health habits are ________________________.

69) Which of the following statements is true?

70) Which one is the “biological” impact of alcohol use?

71) The following educational materials and media are used for community level intervention except ____

72) Safe neighborhood is categorized in:

73) Below are characteristics of behavioral interventions, except:

74) Which of the following is considered the most social stressor for adults’ life?

75) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an organizational variable

76) Approach used in public policy interventions is

77) What is the main purpose of community level intervention?

78) What is eustress?

79) In Cambodia, there are the national immunization program which has provided following vaccine to children except

80) Following conditions are the causes of social stressor except

81) One risk behavior that affects cardiovascular diseases is:

82) Which one of the interventions are the most important reaching larger people at the same time with greater public health impact?

83) Below are reasons that community interventions may produce undesirable effect, except:

84) Public health is a science and art dealing with the following statements except

85) Stage of change model was first developed in 1992 to explain and predict the health behavior. The model emphasizes following variables except

86) The following statements are implied to the primary prevention except

87) Access to healthy options is categorized in:

88) The story of people from New Guinea eating dead relatives is an example of how culture affects health behavior as:

89) The following educational materials and media are used for community level intervention except ___

90) What are the symptoms of depression?

91) What is the following scale used to measures the three related states of depression, anxiety and stress:

92) In Cambodia, there are the national immunization program which has provided following vaccine to children except

93) Below are materials and media used in national interventions, except:

94) What are problems related to unsafe sexual behaviors?

95) How many items are there in the DASS scale?

96) All statements below are true regarding “social networks”, except:

97) Behavioral science has been originally developed from the following fields of study except

98) Which of the following is considered the less social stressor for adults?

99) Which of the following statements is a positive reinforcement of behavior modification

100) Below are characteristics of a national intervention, except:

101) Discrimination is categorized in:

102) In the resistance stage, the following conditions are correct except

103) Group level interventions are emphasized on the interpersonal process between friends, relatives, family or collective members through adaptive behavior on groups either interpersonal acceleration or deceleration. Which one of following conditions is implied the interpersonal acceleration

104) Poor health habits are firmly established and performed often_______________________

105) Which of the following is implied the tertiary prevention?

106) Health risk behaviors are observed in highest prevalence among:

107) People’s habits often begin to stabilize at about age of

108) What is the core symptoms of anxiety?

109) what is consumerist relationship?

110) Which of the following is considered the most stressor for children and adolescents?

111) The following statements are implied to the secondary prevention except

112) Which one is the “mental” impact of alcohol use?

113) 5-y-o boy, living in a rural district in Ratanakriri, got diarrhea from drinking unsafe water and ended up in an emergency department for severe dehydration. Which social determinants of health elicited here is modifiable ?

114) Health behavior modification is also called the following terms except

115) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a biologic or genetic factor

116) Health belief model (HBM) was developed in the 1950s US social psychologists to explain and predict the health behavior. HBM emphasizes the perception of following statements except

117) Which statement is true for biological determinants of health?

118) Below are examples of biological determinants, except:

119) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a biological or genetic factor

120) Health belief model is a psychological model attempt to explain and predict health behaviors by focusing on following variables except _________________

121) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is an organizational variable

122) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a lifestyle variable

123) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an environmental variable

124) Healthy family is important within the family relationship. Stressful life events are associated with the increased risk of illness. What is the most stressful life event for the family based on the social readjustment rating scale?

125) Family satisfaction is defined as:

126) what is mutuality relationship?

127) The following are true about the behavioural symptoms of stress:

128) Divorce increases the risk of physical and mental health problems among affected adults and children. Divorce rates were the highest during the early years of marriage. Following factors increase the risk of divorce except

129) Following terms are described about stress definition except

130) Adrenal cortex, outer part of adrenal gland, secrets one of the following hormones

131) What is the best way to cope with depression?

132) What are the common physical indications of fear?

133) Stage of change model was first developed in 1992 to explain and predict the health behavior. The model emphasizes following variables except

134) How has the relationship between patients and doctors changed in recent years?

135) The following interventions are related to the group level intervention except _______________

136) 5-y-o boy, living in a rural district in Ratanakriri, got diarrhea from drinking unsafe water and ended up in an emergency department for severe dehydration. Which determinants of health elicited here is unmodifiable?

137) What are the common physical signs of stress?

138) In Transtheoretical model (stages of change), which of the following is related to the contemplation stage?

139) Which of the following is implied primary prevention?

140) What is the top leading cause of death in Cambodia since 2012?

141) The health promotion is part of following prevention level except

142) Which of the following statements is a positive reinforcement of behavior modification

143) Social support is referred to verbal and non-verbal communication between service providers and recipients. It is one of the important intervention because it could _____________________________

144) Good health habits should be introduced in the _________________?

145) Which of the following is considered the most stressor for children and adolescents?

146) One statement below is true regarding effect of “family” on health behavior intervention:

147) Stress is described as the following conditions except

148) Health belief model (HBM) was developed in the 1950s by a team of public health expert in the US to explain and predict the health behavior. HBM emphasizes the perception of following statements except

149) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not socio- demographic variable

150) What are impacts of unbalanced nutrition on health status?

151) How coping with depression?

152) Generally stressful conditions cause the short term and the long term health problems. Please answer the following question which condition is not related to short term health problem:

153) Below are outcomes used in most behavioral interventions to reduce cardiovascular diseases, except:

154) The following interventions are related to the group level intervention except _______________

155) A good counselor at least consists of the following characters except ___________________

156) Below are characteristics of an individual intervention, except:

157) How does alcohol and substance use impact health status?

158) The following statements are implied to the primary prevention except

159) Adrenal cortex, outer part of adrenal gland, secrets one of the following hormones

160) Stress management is about learning:

161) Which of the following is true about ‘deep breathing relaxation technique’?

162) Which of the following statements is false?

163) According to the class lecture on “Society, culture and family and health”, the median age for first marriage is about _____ years of age for Cambodian men? (CDHS 2010)

164) How do physical activities impact health status?

165) Which of the following is considered the less social stressor for adults?

166) What is the top leading cause of death in the US since 2000?

167) Below are examples of individual interventions, except:

168) The following statements are implied the primary prevention except

169) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is a biological or genetic factor determining person’s health

170) Anxiety can cause the following moods:

171) What is the most significant impact of violence on children?

172) Approach used in community interventions is:

173) 12 years old Asad did not need to be told that he had failed his exams. On returning home he could guess by the looks on his father’s face and his posture, what his result was. This is an example of:

174) The following statements are referred to the levels of behavioral intervention except

175) Stage of change model was first developed in 1992 to explain and predict the health behavior. The model emphasizes following variables except

176) Approach used in individual interventions is:

177) According to Haghdoost et al., one family risk factor for health behavior is:

178) Religious support is categorized in:

179) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not socio- demographic variable

180) More than 90% of human behaviors are controlled by internal factors. They consist of the following variables except

181) Below are examples of health risk behaviors, except:

182) Group level interventions are emphasized on the interpersonal process between friends, relatives, family or collective members through adaptive behavior on groups either interpersonal acceleration or deceleration. Which one of following conditions is implied the interpersonal deceleration

183) Employment is categorized in:

184) Below are characteristics of “family” in behavioral science, except:

185) Adrenaline responds faster to stress (emergency hormone), but cortisol reacts slowly to stress. They both are released during stressful conditions and cause many changes to body. Please choose the most correct answer in relation to the effects of adrenaline and cortisol in the body: During stressful conditions

186) Following statements are implied health compromising behaviors except:

187) Which of the following statements is true about stress management?

188) How many types of doctor-patient relationship?

189) The following are the characteristics of Positive Stress:

190) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is an environmental factor determine person’s health

191) Patient-doctor communication is important because:

192) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a lifestyle variable

193) Behavioral interventions are:

194) Approach used in national interventions is

195) Below are components of socio-economic status, except:

196) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not socio- demographic variable

197) According to the lecture “Introduction of health and behavior”, the health triangle is included the following except

198) Approach used in community interventions is

199) Below are characteristics of behavioral interventions, except;

200) There are many components of health behavior modification. They consists the following conditions except

201) Globally, socioeconomic status (i.e. education, occupation, income) has influenced on people’s health status. Low SES groups are vulnerable to the following conditions except ________________________.

202) Divorce increases the risk of physical and mental health problems among affected adults and children. Divorce rates were the highest during the early years of marriage. Following factors increase the risk of divorce except

203) What is the definition of determinants of health?

204) Below are characteristics of a public policy intervention, except:

205) Counseling is about the relationship between two people in a interactive way with the main purpose to except ___________________

206) Below are reasons that national interventions may mostly produce desirable effect, except:

207) According to Haghdoost et al., one family risk factor for health behavior is:

208) Globally, socioeconomic status (i.e. education, occupation, income) has influenced on people’s health status. Low SES groups are vulnerable to the following conditions except ________________________.

209) Approach used in public policy interventions is:

210) The following are the examples of positive stressors:

211) Health belief model is a psychological model attempt to explain and predict health behaviors by focusing on following variables except_________________

212) General adaptation syndrome (GAS) consists of the following stages except

213) All statements below are example of effect of “income” on health behaviors, except:

214) Based on the title of a research paper below: “Combined Pharmacotherapies and Behavioral Interventions for Alcohol Dependence”, the paper is categorized as:

215) The following statements are implied to the secondary prevention except