1) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an environmental variable

2) Circumcision among Islamic followers is an example of how culture affects health behavior as:

3) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a lifestyle variable

4) Which of the following is implied primary prevention?

5) Which of the following is considered the most stressor for children and adolescents?

6) Health behaviors are predominantly related to:

7) According to the lecture on Introduction of Health and Hehavior, the health triangle is included the following except

8) Behavioral science for public health is to understand the interaction between following factors except

9) Recently non communicable diseases (NCD) have become the major public health concerns in Cambodia. The following statements are applied to cancer prevention except

10) Poor health habits are firmly established and performed often_______________________

11) More than 90% of human behaviors are controlled by internal factors. They consist of the following variables except

12) There are 3 levels of prevention including primary, secondary and tertiary. Among the following levels which one is the most cost effective and efficient for the public health?

13) Definition of health inequities:

14) Which of the following is considered the less social stressor for adults?

15) The following statements are implied the primary prevention except

16) Adrenaline responds faster to stress (emergency hormone), but cortisol reacts slowly to stress. They both are released during stressful conditions and cause many changes to body. Please choose the most correct answer in relation to the effects of adrenaline and cortisol in the body: During stressful conditions

17) What is eustress?

18) Which of the following is NOT stage of change in transtheoretical model?

19) Biomedical model has governed thoughts of health practitioners more than 300 years. The model assumes the following statements except

20) Which of the following is true about ‘deep breathing relaxation technique’?

21) Which of the following is implied the secondary prevention?

22) The following interventions are related to the group level intervention except _______________

23) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is an environmental factor determine person’s health

24) Below are characteristics of “culture”, except:

25) what is mutuality relationship?

26) What is the definition of determinants of health?

27) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a lifestyle variable

28) Approach used in individual interventions is:

29) What are the common physical signs of stress?

30) 5-y-o boy, living in a rural district in Ratanakriri, got diarrhea from drinking unsafe water and ended up in an emergency department for severe dehydration. Which determinants of health elicited here is unmodifiable?

31) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an environmental variable

32) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an organizational variable

33) Based on the title of a research paper below:“A Theory-based online health behavior intervention for new university students: study protocol”, the paper is categorized as:

34) Below are examples of individual interventions, except:

35) Based on the title of a research paper below: “Combined Pharmacotherapies and Behavioral Interventions for Alcohol Dependence”, the paper is categorized as:

36) In Socioecological model, which of the following best describes the levels which influence behaviour change?

37) Which of the following is considered the most extreme stressor for children and adolescents?

38) Stress management is about learning:

39) Globally, socioeconomic status (i.e. education, occupation, income) has influenced on people’s health status. Low SES groups are vulnerable to the following conditions except ________________________.

40) Following conditions are the causes of academic stressors except

41) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not socio- demographic variable

42) Below are characteristics of a public policy intervention, except:

43) What is the most common mental illness?

44) In Cambodia, there are the national immunization program which has provided following vaccine to children except

45) Which of the following is implied the tertiary prevention?

46) 5-y-o boy, living in a rural district in Ratanakriri, got diarrhea from drinking unsafe water and ended up in an emergency department for severe dehydration. Which social determinants of health elicited here is modifiable ?

47) All statements below are true regarding “social networks”, except:

48) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is an environmental factor determine person’s health

49) Example of behavioral interventions to reduce mortality due to cardiovascular diseases is:

50) Interventions in behavioral studies are in form of:

51) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not socio- demographic variable

52) What is the most significant impact of unsafe sexual behavior on health status?

53) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is an organizational variable

54) Which of the following statements is true about stress management?

55) Below are examples of biological determinants, except:

56) Below are reasons that national interventions may mostly produce desirable effect, except:

57) The following statements are implied to the secondary prevention except

58) Globally, socioeconomic status (i.e. education, occupation, income) has influenced on people’s health status. Low SES groups are vulnerable to the following conditions except ________________________.

59) Behavioral science has been originally developed from the following fields of study except

60) General adaptation syndrome (GAS) consists of the following stages except

61) Adrenaline responds faster to stress (emergency hormone), but cortisol reacts slowly to stress. They both are released during stressful conditions and cause many changes to body. Please choose the most correct answer in relation to the effects of adrenaline and cortisol in the body: During stressful conditions

62) In the resistance stage, the following conditions are correct except

63) How coping with depression?

64) What is the following scale used to measures the three related states of depression, anxiety and stress:

65) Adrenal cortex, outer part of adrenal gland, secrets one of the following hormones

66) The following statements are implied to the primary prevention except

67) Public health is a science and art dealing with the following statements except

68) Health belief model (HBM) was developed in the 1950s by a team of public health expert in the US to explain and predict the health behavior. HBM emphasizes the perception of following statements except

69) Approach used in public policy interventions is

70) The following educational materials and media are used for community level intervention except ____

71) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a biologic or genetic factor

72) There are many components of health behavior modification. They consists the following conditions except

73) Generally stressful conditions cause the short term and the long term health problems. Please answer the following question which condition is not related to short term health problem:

74) Which one is the “social” impact of alcohol use?

75) There are many skills that good counselors should have. The following statements are skills needed to be a good counselor except ___________________

76) What is the best way to cope with depression?

77) Access to healthy options is categorized in:

78) What is the top leading cause of death in Cambodia since 2012?

79) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is a biological or genetic factor determining person’s health

80) According to Haghdoost et al., one family risk factor for health behavior is:

81) Stage of change model was first developed in 1992 to explain and predict the health behavior. The model emphasizes following variables except

82) What is DASS measured for?

83) Stress is categorized in:

84) What is the most significant impact of violence on adolescents?

85) Which of the following is considered the most social stressor for adults’ life?

86) How has the relationship between patients and doctors changed in recent years?

87) Divorce increases the risk of physical and mental health problems among affected adults and children. Divorce rates were the highest during the early years of marriage. Following factors increase the risk of divorce except

88) In Cambodia, there is the national immunization program which has provided following vaccine nationwide to children except

89) Some people will come with …………. and some will develop as a consequence of hospitalization, medical illness or treatment.

90) Health belief model is a psychological model attempt to explain and predict health behaviors by focusing on following variables except_________________

91) Below are common health risk behaviors among adolescents, except:

92) The following statements are implied to the secondary prevention except

93) Public health is a science and art dealing with the following statements except

94) In Transtheoretical model (stages of change), which of the following best describes maintenance of behaviour change?

95) Health behaviors are commonly associated with the following variables except?

96) The following are the characteristics of Positive Stress:

97) Urbanization is categorized in:

98) Below are materials and media used in national interventions, except:

99) Below are characteristics of behavioral interventions, except:

100) Parenting style which is most favorable for health behaviors is:

101) In Cambodia, there are the national immunization program which has provided following vaccine to children except

102) Counseling is about the relationship between two people in a interactive way with the main purpose to except ___________________

103) Which of the following statements is a positive reinforcement of behavior modification

104) what is default relationship?

105) Family competence is defined as:

106) Approach used in individual interventions is

107) According to Breslow & Enstrom (1980), there have been 7 good health habits that contribute to the longevity. Following statements are implied for the healthy habits except:

108) Group level interventions are emphasized on the interpersonal process between friends, relatives, family or collective members through adaptive behavior on groups either interpersonal acceleration or deceleration. Which one of following conditions is implied the interpersonal acceleration

109) Divorce increases the risk of physical and mental health problems among affected adults and children. Among the following health effects of divorce, which one causes the most health impact on children?

110) Below are examples of national interventions, except:

111) What are the symptoms of depression?

112) Stage of change model was first developed in 1992 to explain and predict the health behavior. The model emphasizes following variables except

113) Human behaviors are under the influenced of two main factors: internal and external. The internal control factor is called ____________________

114) How many types of doctor-patient relationship?

115) Below are health risk behaviors most associated with cardiovascular diseases, except:

116) Group level interventions are emphasized on the interpersonal process between friends, relatives, family or collective members through adaptive behavior on groups either interpersonal acceleration or deceleration. Which one of following conditions is implied the interpersonal acceleration

117) The best example of verbal communication skill is:

118) Below are outcomes used in most behavioral interventions to reduce cardiovascular diseases, except:

119) Which of the following statements is a positive reinforcement of behavior modification

120) Family cohesion is defined as:

121) what is paternalistic relationship?

122) How do physical activities impact health status?

123) Adrenaline responds faster to stress (emergency hormone), but cortisol reacts slowly to stress. They both are released during stressful conditions and cause many changes to body. Please choose the most correct answer in relation to the effects of adrenaline and cortisol in the body: During stressful conditions

124) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a lifestyle variable

125) Adrenaline responds faster to stress (emergency hormone), but cortisol reacts slowly to stress. They both are released during stressful conditions and cause many changes to body. Please choose the most correct answer in relation to the effects of adrenaline and cortisol in the body: In the long term, stressful conditions causes

126) The following are the examples of positive stressors:

127) Disease-coding genes are examples of:

128) What is the top leading cause of death in Cambodia since 2012 among the following health condition and diseases?

129) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a socio- demographic variable

130) Balanced diet should include:

131) The following interventions are related to the group level intervention except _______________

132) Social supports are in form of all below, except:

133) The following interventions are related to the group level intervention except _______________

134) All statements below are example of effect of “income” on health behaviors, except:

135) Which of the following is considered the most stressor for children and adolescents?

136) It has been understood that culture has influenced on health and health behaviors in many ways. The following statements are implied the influence of beliefs and values of some cultural groups on health care except _____________

137) Which of the following statements is false?

138) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an organizational variable

139) All statements below are true regarding effect of “education” on health behaviors, except:

140) The following are true about the behavioural symptoms of stress:

141) Counseling is the relationship between two people in a interactive way involving following process except

142) Following conditions are the causes of social stressor except

143) Example of medical interventions to reduce mortality due to cardiovascular diseases is:

144) Following conditions are the causes of academic stressors except

145) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not a lifestyle variable

146) Generally stressful conditions cause the short term and the long term health problems. Please answer the following question which condition is not related to short term health problem:

147) Generally stressful conditions cause the short term and the long term health problems. Please answer the following question which condition is not related to long term health problem:

148) Which of the following is implied for the tertiary prevention?

149) The following educational materials and media are used for community level intervention except ____

150) What is the most significant impact of violence on children?

151) The following statements are implied to the secondary prevention except

152) Approach used in community interventions is

153) Behavioral interventions are:

154) Following statements are implied health compromising behaviors except:

155) Which of the following statements is true?

156) Why do doctors hold back when communicating with their patients?

157) What is the Emotional wellbeing means?

158) Stage of change model was first developed in 1992 to explain and predict the health behavior. The model emphasizes following variables except

159) Which of the following is implied primary prevention?

160) Generally stressful conditions cause the short term and the long term health problems. Please answer the following question which condition is not related to long term health problem:

161) There are many ways for stress management. They are included the following except

162) 12 years old Asad did not need to be told that he had failed his exams. On returning home he could guess by the looks on his father’s face and his posture, what his result was. This is an example of:

163) The following terms are described the human behaviors except

164) Group level interventions are emphasized on the interpersonal process between friends, relatives, family or collective members through adaptive behavior on groups either interpersonal acceleration or deceleration. Which one of following conditions is implied the interpersonal deceleration

165) what is consumerist relationship?

166) Below are social determinants of health behaviors, except:

167) According to Haghdoost et al., family protective factors for health behavior are all below, except:

168) Which one is the “biological” impact of alcohol use?

169) Family warmth is defined as:

170) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is a biological or genetic factor determining person’s health

171) The burden of illnesses and disabilities are related to social, psychological and behavioral factors. More than __________of morbidity and mortality are caused by health related behaviors.

172) What is the definition of fear?

173) 5-y-o boy, living in a rural district in Ratanakriri, got diarrhea from drinking unsafe water and ended up in an emergency department for severe dehydration. Below are determinants of health elicited here, except:

174) How many items are there in the DASS scale?

175) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an environmental variable

176) What are problems related to unsafe sexual behaviors?

177) Below are characteristics of a national intervention, except:

178) A good counselor at least consists of the following characters except ___________________

179) What are the main categories of determinants of health?

180) Below are materials and media used in community interventions, except:

181) Below are characteristics of behavioral interventions, except;

182) The story of Bolivian peasants eating clay is an example of how culture affects health behavior as:

183) According to Breslow & Enstrom (1980), there have been 7 good health habits that contribute to the longevity. Following statements are implied for the healthy habits except:

184) Below are characteristics of “family” in behavioral science, except:

185) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an organizational variable

186) Below are examples of health risk behaviors, except:

187) Below are reasons that community interventions may produce undesirable effect, except:

188) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not socio- demographic variable

189) Which statement below is true about tobacco use?

190) What is distress?

191) There are many components of health behavior modification. They consists the following conditions except

192) The health promotion is part of following prevention level except

193) In the long term, stressful conditions causes following illnesses except

194) Anxiety can cause the following moods:

195) In Cambodia, there are the national immunization program which has provided following vaccine to children except

196) Individual intervention of behavior change consists of the following except

197) Generally stressful conditions cause the short term and long term health problems. Please answer the following question which condition is not related to short term health problem:

198) Divorce increases the risk of physical and mental health problems among affected adults and children. Among the following health effects of divorce, which one causes the most health impact on children?

199) The following statements are applied to the primary prevention definition except

200) Approach used in public policy interventions is:

201) Group level interventions are emphasized on the interpersonal process between friends, relatives, family or collective members through adaptive behavior on groups either interpersonal acceleration or deceleration. Which one of following conditions is implied the interpersonal deceleration

202) Behavioral science has been originally developed from the following fields of study except

203) Below are characteristics of an individual intervention, except:

204) Family satisfaction is defined as:

205) Below strategies are considered public policies tackling cigarette smoking, except:

206) Behavioral interventions has:

207) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is not an environmental variable

208) Below statements are true regarding impact of “family” on health behaviors, except:

209) Which one is the “mental” impact of alcohol use?

210) Recently non communicable diseases (NCD) have become the major public health concerns in Cambodia. The following statements are applied to cancer prevention except

211) Divorce increases the risk of physical and mental health problems among affected adults and children. Divorce rates were the highest during the early years of marriage. Following factors increase the risk of divorce except

212) What are impacts of unbalanced nutrition on health status?

213) General adaptation syndrome (GAS) consists of the following stages except

214) The story of people from New Guinea eating dead relatives is an example of how culture affects health behavior as:

215) In general, there are many variables determine health status including lifestyle, socio-political organization, environmental factors and biologic factor. Which of the following is an environmental factor determine person’s health