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2

Endodontics II Preparation (Pr. Khoeung Rath Visal)

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1) Which of the following tests is used to detect pulp vitality?

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2) When chlorhexidine is mixed with EDTA, what will occur?

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3) The best approach for diagnosis of tooth pain is:

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4) The pulpectomy immediate are:

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5) The ideal opportunity for obturation is:

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6) In RCT, over preparationof the outer wall of the optical curvature of the canal with inflexible instrument will cause:

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7) Which solvent can be used to soften hard-setting cements in a retreatment case?

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8) The BEST treatment for alveolar abscess:

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9) In RCT, over preparation of the outer wall of the optical curvature of the canal with inflexible instrument will cause

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10) Which of the following is not a procedural error usually caused by improper straight-line access?

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11) Which size of suture should be used for endodontic surgery?

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12) Extra canals are:

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13) αž”αžšαž»αžŸαž˜αŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž˜αž€αž‚αŸ’αž›αžΈαž“αž·αž€αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αžαŸ’αž‰αž»αŸ†αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž–αŸ’αžšαžΉαž€αž–αŸ’αžšαž›αžΉαž˜ αž αžΎαž™αžαŸ’αž’αž½αž‰αžαŸ’αž’αŸ‚αžšαžαžΆαž‚αžΆαžαŸ‹αžˆαžΊαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžαŸ’αž‚αžΆαž˜αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αž›αŸαž#36 αžˆαžΊαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹ αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™ αž‘αžΉαž€αž€αŸ’αžαŸ…αŸ”αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž“αŸαŸ‡αž˜αžΆαž“αžšαŸ„αž‚αžœαž·αž“αž·αž…αŸ’αž†αŸαž™:

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14) How many thicknesses of rubber dam are available?

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15) Which material cannot be used to do a heat test?

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16) If the canals are weeping, what shall we do?

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17) Among all types of electronic apex locator, which type is the less reliable and accuracy?

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18) Pain on percussion before endodontic treatment indicates:

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19) Single appointment endodontic therapy is contraindicated in:

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20) The ideal timing of final restoration upon completion of endodontic treatmemt is:

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21) If the radiolucent lesion has neither become larger or significantly smaller in size after more than 1 year of follow-up, how should we evaluate the outcome of the treatment?

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22) For rubber dam, which thickness seals best?

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23) Usually, the bucco-lingual dimension of apical constriction is larger than that of mesio-distal by how many millimeters?

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24) Which concentrations of epinephrine are desired for LA used in surgical endodontics?

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25) Which one is not another name of tertiary dentin?

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26) The access cavity in a maxillary central incisor is:

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27) Ischemic necrosis is caused by:

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28) According to β€œapical box preparation” technique, the apical enlargement of the distal root of a lower molar with two canals should be:

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29) Why is straight-line access important?

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30) Endodontic treatment is contraindicated when:

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31) X rays are used in endodontic treatment to:

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32) Which the best choice for pulp capping

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33) The preferable type of drain is:

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34) If the patient has no gingival recession, how far should the gutta percha be trimmed sealing the coronal?:

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35) Calcium hydroxide sealers:

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36) Which one of the following conditions can make an electric pulp tester get a false-positive result?

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37) The properties of chlorhexidine are as follows except one:

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38) After an endodontic emergency treatment, the pain is:

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39) What a strength of Sodium Hypochlorite is used for canal irrigation?:

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40) Which of the following is not a desirable property of sealers?

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41) Among the following dressing materials for pulpotomy in primary teeth, which seems to be the material of choice at present?

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42) A patient presents wet a draining sinus tract in labial vestibule of a maxillary Central incisor.

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43) αž€αŸ’αž˜αŸαž„αž”αŸ’αžšαž»αžŸαž˜αŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž’αžΆαž™αž»αŸ‘αŸ’αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ† αž˜αžΆαž“αž…αŸ†αž“αž·αž…αžαžΌαž…αŸ—αž–αŸŒαžŽαž€αŸ’αžšαž αž˜αž“αŸ… pulp αžŠαŸ‚αž›αžšαžΈαž€αž’αŸ†αž“αŸ…αž›αžΎαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžαŸ’αž‚αžΆαž˜αž’αŸ†αžαžΆαž„ αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αŸ” What may be the possible diagnosis?:

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44) αž”αžšαž»αžŸαž˜αŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž˜αž€αž‚αŸ’αž›αžΈαž“αž·αž€αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αžαŸ’αž‰αž»αŸ†αž αžΎαž™αžαŸ’αž’αž½αž‰αžαŸ’αž’αŸ‚αžš αžαžΆαž‚αžΆαžαŸ‹αžˆαžΊαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžαŸ’αž‚αžΆαž˜αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžˆαžΊαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž‘αžΉαž€αžαŸ’αžšαž‡αžΆαž€αŸ‹ αž¬αžŠαŸ„αž™αž‡αž‰αŸ’αž‡αž€αŸ‹ αž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹αž€αžΆαžšαžˆαžΊαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž“αŸαŸ‡αž“αžΌαžœαžαŸ‚αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž‘αŸ„αŸ‡αž”αžΈαž™αž€αž…αŸαž‰αž“αžΌαžœαž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αžΆαž˜αžΌαž›αž αŸαžαž»αž€αŸαžŠαŸ„αž™αŸ” αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž“αŸαŸ‡αž˜αžΆαž“αžšαŸ„αž‚αžœαž·αž“αž·αž…αŸ’αž†αŸαž™:

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45) Inflammation of pulp, due to deep caries and cavity preparation , may be resolved by:

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46) Biologically active sealer whoch promote peri-apical healing contain:

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47) Why do we usually need to resect the root end for apical surgery?

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48) CHX-Plus is a combination product of:

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49) Pulpal anesthesia fails more commonly in which region?

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50) Which statement is true about the indications of root canal therapy (treatment of non-vital teeth)?

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51) Which of the following is true regarding maxillary canines:

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52) When the patient is symptomatic and the root canal is wet

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53) Dental history taking:

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54) Which of the following flap does not involve gingival margin, thus no risk of gingival recession?

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55) A cold test best localizes:

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56) What may not be one of the ways to manage the bleeding during endodontic surgery?

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57) Which of the following is not a main reason for using rubber dam during root canal treatment?

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58) Can assess cavity be modified during the root canal procedure?

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59) An 8 years old boy presents with class III fracture of tooth# 11, which appeared an hour ago, the apex is not closed. Your treatment should be

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60) What is the main cause of apical periodontitis?

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61) What may not be one of the causes of NaOCl accidents?

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62) When should NaOCl accidents be suspected?

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63) Which of the following features is the most important in regards to efficacy of root canal debridement:

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64) An ideal root canal:

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65) According to β€œapical box preparation” technique, the apical enlargement of the distal root of a lower molar with one canal should be:

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66) According to β€œapical box preparation” technique, the apical enlargement of upper lateral incisor should be:

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67) Why do we always try to preserve the pulp vitality of immature teeth?

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68) The maximal distance from the CDJ to the root apex can be up to:

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69) In endodontics, EDTA is normally used at which concentration?

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70) Give me an example of lubricant products?

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71) Which of the following stimuli can be considered as non-destructive?

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72) Symptomatic apical periodontitis can be probably diagnosed by:

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73) The caries process is generally:

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74) Which dressing material is placed permanently over the pulp stump in pulpotomy of primary teeth?

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75) A patient comes to your clinic on Saturday afternoon complaining of severe sharp pain when eating ice-cream. Your examination revealed a hypersensitive response to thermal test which subside as soon as the stimulus removed. The periapical radiograph shows normal intact PDL. What do you think is your diagnosis?

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76) According to β€œapical box preparation” technique, the apical enlargement of lower incisors with 2 canals should be:

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77) In case of vital tooth, how should we determine the success of our treatment?

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78) Biologically active sealer which promote peri- apical healing contain:

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79) According to β€œapical box preparation” technique, the apical enlargement of lower premolars with one canal should be:

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80) The diameter of dentinal tubules at the peripheral dentin is:?

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81) Which is usually used as a scaffold for a contemporary endodontic regeneration?

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82) Trigeminal neuvralgia differs from odontogenic pain by being:

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83) αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž› Chronic ulcerative Pulpitis is:

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84) In a retreatment case, the canal enlargement should be:

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85) The causes unassociated with dental procedures, there are :

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86) Cavity test:

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87) The pulpotomy is the surgical removal of:

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88) When should we first detect the extent of bone fill following endodontic surgery?

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89) If an instrument is broken at the apex of a canal after the root canal preparation is completed of a tooth with a periapical lesion, and the separated instrumented can neither be retrieved nor bypassed, how would the prognosis be like?

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90) Which statement is true about digital radiograph?

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91) When can we directly restore the endo-treated teeth?

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92) Upper first premolars usually have:

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93) Which condition shouldn’t an electronic apex locator be used?

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94) Which apical landmark is the main apical opening?

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95) How to improve the tissue-dissolving capacity of NaOCl?

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96) Which of the following is a desirable property of an ideal sealer?

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97) Which statement is true about the working time of NaOCl?

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98) Which is the antibiotic of choice for endodontic infection?

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99) Why do we need to conserve tooth structure when preparing access cavity?

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100) Cavity and crown preparation should be carried out:

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101) Which condition always requires incision and drainage?

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102) Which of the following types of traumatic injuries will not usually result in infectious inflammation of the pulp?

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103) NaOCl is used in concentrations between:

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104) A child has sustained a traumatic exposure of primary central incisor, he presents to you for treatment two days after the injury. Which of the following should be considered?:

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105) How many configurations can apical constriction have?

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106) If the canals are already obturated, and a severe endodontic flare-up (with no evidence of acute apical abscess though) occurs despite an adequate prior treatment, what should be done?

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107) Factors to consider whether to retreat or not include all of the following except one, which is:

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108) What is not an advantage of plastic material build-ups (particularly composite) with post over the use of cast post and core?

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109) What is the main composition of Gutta-Percha?

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110) The pulpectomy immediate are:

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111) Which one is a benefit of wide apical preparation?

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112) During history taking, a patient complains of pain. Which of the following characteristics of the pain complaint is least relevant?

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113) Which instrument should not be rotated?

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114) How does the dentin change structurally after endodontic treatment?

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115) How to incise for drainage?

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116) The suggested follow-up periods for endodontic treatment range from:

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117) Which motion is best used to prepare severely curved canals?

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118) Which is a more important factor as a cause of tooth fracture after endodontic treatment without a protective restoration?

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119) if you choose to temporarily seal the access cavity of tooth with caviton, how thick should it be?:

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120) Apical periodontitis cannot heal spontaneously if caused by:

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121) The incident of periapical cyst is well below:

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122) Canal obliteration as seen radiographically is usually indicative of:

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123) Which are the most numerous cells in the pulp?

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124) The most widely used irrigant displaying optimal cleansing bactericidal properties is:

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125) Causes of endodontic failures include:

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126) Which restorative procedure is not likely to irritate the pulp?

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127) A 10-year-old child presents with mild discomfort in teeth #21 and #22. The teeth were traumatized the day before in a fall from a motorcycle. Clinical examination reveals both teeth are tender to percussion and the crowns are intact. Cold test using Endoice indicated that the teeth#21and#22 are not responsive. Treatment plan for such case is:

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128) The tactile sensation technique should not be used to determine working length in which of the following conditions?

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129) What is the intended use of MTAD?

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130) Where is an ‘extra’ canal often found in upper molars?

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131) You started RCT on tooth #46 two days ago which was asymptomatic. Patient was given another appointment to finish the RCT. The patient came back to your clinic complaining of severe pain when chewing on the same tooth. Clinical examination revealed pain on percussion only. Radiograph shows normal apical area. The cause of the pain might be:

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132) The Hedstrom file:

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133) Irreversible pulpitis can be diagnosed by:

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134) αž˜αžΆαž“αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž˜αžΆαž“draining sinus tract in labial vestibule of a maxillary central incisor. To confirm your diagnosis about the original of pathoses you should:

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135) What is the chief complaint?

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136) Which is the main component of the dentin?

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137) The final restoration of an anterior tooth with a large decay and with less than 1/2 of tooth structure remained with or without limited ferrule effect should be:

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138) According to β€œapical box preparation” technique, the apical enlargement of lower incisors with 1 canal should be:

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139) The lower first molar teeth:

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140) Which material cannot be used to do a cold test?

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141) Anachoresis is:

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142) Which one is a benefit of narrow apical preparation?

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143) For the extripationof intire pulp, necrotic debri, and foreing material, one should be:

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144) Which cells produce collagen and ground substance of the pulp tissue?

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145) Which irrigant has tissue-dissolving ability?

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146) What is the restoration of choice for any cavity types in a posterior root-treated tooth with increased functional and lateral stresses?

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147) In case of NaOCl allergy,

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148) Which is not a factor to consider when making a decision about the timing of obturation?

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149) Which apical landmark is the part of root canal with the smallest diameter?

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150) What shape is the access cavity for upper and lower canines?:

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151) Which of the following would be an appropriate referral:

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152) In lateral condensation, the master cone is fitted to:?

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153) Which is the most commonly used flap in endodontic surgery?

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154) What is the main risk associated with internal bleaching?

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155) Anesthetic testing is most effective in localizing pain:

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156) Which apical landmark should be used as the apical reference point of choice?

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157) A patient presents wet a draining sinus tract in labial vestibule of a maxillary central incisor. To confirm your diagnosis. About the origin of pathose you should:

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158) Which type of instruments should be used with balanced force motion?

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159) The true working length is confirmed with a radiograph using a:

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160) Which is the amount of anesthetic solution injected in intrapulpal injection?

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161) A common name of chronic apical periodontitis is:

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162) αžαžŽαŸ‡αž–αŸαž›αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž€αŸ†αž–αž»αž„αž–αž·αž“αž·αžαŸ’αž™αž αŸ’αžœαž·αž›αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžšαž“αŸ’αž’αž¬αžŸαžŠαŸ„αž™αž‘αž“αŸ’αžαž”αžŽαŸ’αžŒαž·αžαž•αŸ’αžŸαŸαž„αž‘αŸ€αž αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž–αž·αž“αž·αžαŸ’αž™αžƒαžΎαž‰αžαžΆ Gutta percha in coronal αž˜αžΆαž“αžŸαž—αžΆαž–αžŽαŸ‚αž“αž›αŸ’αž’αž”αŸ‰αž·αž“αŸ’αžαŸ‚ Gutta percha in apical is poorly, The most likely cause is:

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163) Why higher concentrations of epinephrine are desired for local anesthetic used in surgical endodontics?

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164) What is a symptom of pulp polyp:

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165) For the extripation of entire pulp, necrotic debris, and foreign material, one should use

166 / 614

166) Which technique for preparation should not be used for curved canals?

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167) If an instrument is broken in the middle third of a canal at the very beginning of the root canal preparation of a tooth with a periapical lesion, and the separated instrumented can neither be retrieved nor bypassed, how would the prognosis be like?

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168) Which method is helpful in determine the working length of an immature tooth?

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169) The central cavity of a tooth Is :

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170) Which is not a desirable property of an ideal core obturating materials?

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171) Which thicknesses of rubber dam are preferably used in most situations?

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172) In case of emergency:

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173) The first step in removing the cast post and core should be:

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174) Which is the most commonly used irrigant?

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175) What is not an advantage of build-up without post?

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176) The procedure in which only a small portion of coronal pulp (1-3 mm) is removed is called:

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177) The most reliable test to diagnosis the condition of the pulp is:

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178) The speed at which an anesthetic solution should be injected is:

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179) Cementum cannot be resorbed by:

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180) Pulpotomy is must be:

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181) Usually Maxillary First Premolar has

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182) Chlor-XTRA is a combination product of:

183 / 614

183) Preparing access cavities of anterior teeth:

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184) At present, which material should be used for root canal disinfection?

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185) Which is not the typical indication of endodontic surgery?

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186) To achieve optimum cavity preparation which of the following factors of internal anatomy must be considered:

187 / 614

187) Which cells form dentin?

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188) Which solution is used to disinfect the operating field after rubber dam placement?

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189) Which irrigant may be most effective against E. faecali?

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190) What is the dosage of amoxicillin?

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191) Direct pulp capping used for

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192) Which of the following tests is usually used in cases where the patient cannot locate the source of pain properly?

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193) To reduce pain and cardiovascular effects upon injecting an LA containing epinephrine, one should not:

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194) When should we plan the definitive restoration?

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195) Which irrigant can remove smear layer?

196 / 614

196) αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž•αŸ’αžαžΎαž˜αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžšαž“αŸ’αž’αž¬αžŸαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰ αž›αŸαžαŸ€αŸ¦αžšαž™αŸ‡αŸ’αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒαž˜αž€αž αžΎαž™αž‚αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“ αžšαŸ„αž‚αžŸαž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆαž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‘αžΎαž™αžŠαž›αŸ‹αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒαž‘αžΈαŸ£ αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžαŸ’αžš αž‘αž”αŸ‹αž˜αž€αžšαž€αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αžœαž·αž‰ αž αžΎαž™αžαŸ’αž’αž½αž‰αžαŸ’αž’αŸ‚αžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αžαžΆαž˜αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαžˆαžΊαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžαŸ’αž›αžΆαŸ†αž„ αž–αŸαž›αž‘αŸ†αž–αžΆαžšαŸ” Clinical examination pain on percussion only. Radiograph shows normal apical erea. The cause of the pain might be:

197 / 614

197) What shape is the access cavity for upper and lower canines?

198 / 614

198) Two main types of base materials are:

199 / 614

199) How many frame types are commonly used for rubber dam placement?

200 / 614

200) Which of the following is not one of the etiologies of pulpitis?

201 / 614

201) Canal orifices are identified with:

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202) Endodontic radiograph in treatment is:

203 / 614

203) Which statement is not true about apical pocket cysts?

204 / 614

204) What shape is the access cavity for upper and lower premolars?:

205 / 614

205) What is the restoration of choice for a large class II MO/OD cavity in a posterior root-treated tooth with limited functional and lateral stresses?

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206) CHX is normally used at concentrations between:

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207) αž˜αžΌαž›αž αŸαžαž»αž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž…αžΆαŸ†αž”αžΆαž…αŸ‹αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž™αž€αž…αŸαž‰αž“αžΌαžœ Metal Crown αž˜αž»αž“αž–αŸαž›αžšαŸ€αž”αž…αŸ† Access Cavity ?:

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208) αž—αžΆαž‚αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“ Mandibular second Premolar αž˜αžΆαž“

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209) Which dentin is formed physiologically after the tooth is fully developed?

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210) The endodontics broach:

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211) The following are important factors in restoring an endodontically treated tooth:

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212) The most comment cause of Acute pulpitis is:

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213) Zinc-oxide eugenol cement has all the following properties except one which is:?

214 / 614

214) What is the most commonly used irrigant?

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215) What does CDJ stands for?

216 / 614

216) From the list below, which is an unlikely characteristic of reversible pulpitis?

217 / 614

217) What is the dosage of clarithromycin?

218 / 614

218) Which of the following statements is not true about retreatment cases?

219 / 614

219) Which of the following cells are not found in the pulp tissue?

220 / 614

220) αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž› Acute Pulpitis is:

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221) To prepare the post space, what should we use to initially remove the GP?

222 / 614

222) Regarding Percussion testing, which of the following is correct:

223 / 614

223) Which is the material of choice for intracanal medication?

224 / 614

224) Give me one way of how to prevent NaOCl accidents?

225 / 614

225) Most cases of pulpitis are caused by:

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226) Effeciency of irrigation is affected by:

227 / 614

227) Which of the following tests is used to detect the periapical status?

228 / 614

228) At the inner surface of the dentin, the number of dentinal tubules is:

229 / 614

229) If lateral condensation is to be used as the method of obturation, the apical preparation should be prepared to which size?

230 / 614

230) When chlorhexidine is mixed with NaOCl, what will occur?

231 / 614

231) Which is the initial phase of pulpitis pathogenesis?

232 / 614

232) The main pathway of communication between Endodontium and Periodontium is via:

233 / 614

233) When should azithromycin be prescribed?

234 / 614

234) How does the pulp tissue initially react to irritants?

235 / 614

235) Which one of the following conditions can make an electric pulp tester get a false-positive result?

236 / 614

236) When EDTA is mixed with NaOCl, what will happen?

237 / 614

237) What is the loading dose of penicillin VK?

238 / 614

238) Which analgesics should be used for mild pain?

239 / 614

239) The incidence of endodontic flare-ups range from:

240 / 614

240) Which one of the following conditions can make an electric pulp tester get a false-negative result?

241 / 614

241) Which of the following has the most desirable properties as a temporary canal medication;

242 / 614

242) Which rubber dam frame is radiopaque?

243 / 614

243) The infection of root canal system is related to:

244 / 614

244) αž‡αžΆαž‘αžΌαž‘αŸ… maxillary canine has

245 / 614

245) A pentency file or intial file:

246 / 614

246) A Fourth canal typically found in which of the following:

247 / 614

247) Pulp stones are most often seen in:

248 / 614

248) Pulpal inflammation reaches the periodontal areas through:

249 / 614

249) αž”αžšαž»αžŸαž˜αŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž˜αž€αž‚αŸ’αž›αžΈαž“αž·αž€αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αžαŸ’αž‰αž»αŸ†αž αžΎαž™αžαŸ’αž’αž½αž‰αžαŸ’αž’αŸ‚αžš αžαžΆαž‚αžΆαžαŸ‹αžˆαžΊαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžαŸ’αž‚αžΆαž˜αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžˆαžΊαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžŸαŸ’αžšαž½αž…( sharp pain) αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™ αž‘αžΉαž€αžαŸ’αžš αž‡αžΆαž€αŸ‹αžαŸ‚αžšαž™αŸ‡αž–αŸαž›αžαŸ’αž›αžΈαž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αž™αžΌαž”αŸ†αž•αž»αžαž˜αž½αž™αž“αžΆαž‘αžΈαŸ”αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž“αŸαŸ‡αž˜αžΆαž“αžšαŸ„αž‚αžœαž·αž“αž·αž…αŸ’αž†αŸαž™:

250 / 614

250) Asymptomatic apical periodontitis can be probably diagnosed by:

251 / 614

251) Upper second premolars usually have

252 / 614

252) A patient presents with a periapical abscess and a draining sinus on tooth 12, how would you manage the sinus?

253 / 614

253) What shape is the access cavity for upper and lower incisors?:

254 / 614

254) β€œCan you point to the offending tooth?” is the question regarding to:?

255 / 614

255) According to β€œapical box preparation” technique, the apical enlargement of upper first premolar with 3 canals should be:

256 / 614

256) At which speed is it safe to prepare a vital tooth without water?

257 / 614

257) Patients presenting with HIV infection, including AIDS:

258 / 614

258) Which of the following is indicated in a pulp exposure with coronal pulp hyperemia:

259 / 614

259) Fibers in the pulp tissue are mainly:

260 / 614

260) A clockwise/counter-clockwise rotation of the instrument through an arc of 30-90o while advancing the instrument into the canal is:

261 / 614

261) Iodine potassium iodide is usually used in which concentration?

262 / 614

262) Which is not one of the iatrogenic causes of apical periodontitis?

263 / 614

263) What shape is the access cavity for upper and lower incisors?

264 / 614

264) Which of the following statements is not true?

265 / 614

265) Which of the followings is not one of the methods used to determine the working length?

266 / 614

266) The causes of pulp injury associated with dental procedures, there are :

267 / 614

267) A fourth canal is usually found in:

268 / 614

268) If the endodontic flare-up may be caused by incomplete instrumentation, what should be done?

269 / 614

269) When pulpal anesthesia fails, what should we do as our first attempt to succeed in numbing the pulp?

270 / 614

270) According to β€œapical box preparation” technique, the apical enlargement of the palatal root of an upper molar should be:

271 / 614

271) For medical history, the clinician should evaluate a patient’s response to the health questionnaire from two perspectives:

272 / 614

272) If the patient is allergic to penicillin, which antibiotic should be used as an alternative?

273 / 614

273) Rubber Dam Clamps or Retainers:

274 / 614

274) In root canal treatment, over preparation of the wall of the canal with inflexible instrument will cause:

275 / 614

275) What is the conservative approach to restore a posterior tooth with a large decay but with more than half of the tooth structure remained and no esthetic concern?

276 / 614

276) Single visit root canal treatment is indicated in case of:

277 / 614

277) What is the dosage of azithromycin?

278 / 614

278) Which cells serve as reserve cells in the pulp tissue?

279 / 614

279) A semi-permanent restoration for anterior teeth with endodontic guarded prognosis and little tooth structure remained should be:

280 / 614

280) According to β€œapical box preparation” technique, the apical enlargement of upper second premolar with one canal should be:

281 / 614

281) Which is a common premedication used when pulpal anesthesia still fails even all attempts have been tried?

282 / 614

282) αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„ Patient’s Complaint αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΌαž–αŸαž‘αŸ’αž™αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ

283 / 614

283) What is the first step in managing NaOCl accidents?

284 / 614

284) What is the method to strengthen a thin-walled root?

285 / 614

285) The end result of pulp polyp is:?

286 / 614

286) For the canines, it is usually safe to introduce a file:

287 / 614

287) What are the two materials commonly used as the direct restoration for root-treated teeth?

288 / 614

288) Which condition is best managed by a specialist?

289 / 614

289) A disadvantage of Cavit as compared to IRM as a temporary restoration is that Cavit:

290 / 614

290) When should we first see the patient again after an endodontic surgery?

291 / 614

291) What is the objective of access cavity?

292 / 614

292) How long should we apply ferric sulfate in pulpotomy of primary teeth?

293 / 614

293) Which solution is used to test leakage of rubber dam?

294 / 614

294) Which is the most common dental emergency?

295 / 614

295) Using a conservative approach, what is the restoration of choice for a small class I cavity in a posterior root-treated tooth with limited functional and lateral stresses?

296 / 614

296) 24/ How can you identify dentine on the floor of the pulp chamber in a molar?:

297 / 614

297) The patient has no spontaneous pain and responds normally to pulp testing and percussion. However, radiographically, there are some pulpal calcifications but no evidence of resorption, caries, or mechanical pulp exposure. The pulpal diagnosis of this case is:

298 / 614

298) Which medical condition may not mimic dental pathosis?

299 / 614

299) In molars, when should cast post/core be considered?

300 / 614

300) What is the main reason of discoloration of root treated teeth?

301 / 614

301) What is the restoration of choice for a large class II MOD cavity in a posterior root-treated tooth with limited functional and lateral stresses?

302 / 614

302) Filing motion is best used with:

303 / 614

303) Lentulo spiral used by:

304 / 614

304) Lower permenant premolars:

305 / 614

305) Which material cannot be used as a base for composite restoration?

306 / 614

306) The best pulp capping is

307 / 614

307) The objective of pulp capping is to:

308 / 614

308) How can ledges be by bypassed?

309 / 614

309) How long should we apply formocresol to fix pulp tissue in pulpotomy of primary teeth?

310 / 614

310) To avoid improper use which would result in broken instruments:

311 / 614

311) Third degree tetracycline staining is:

312 / 614

312) The ideal length of RCT is,:

313 / 614

313) Rarefaction in the lower premolar area is most likely:

314 / 614

314) According to β€œapical box preparation” technique, the apical enlargement of lower canine should be:

315 / 614

315) Which of the following tests is used detect periodontal status?

316 / 614

316) According to β€œapical box preparation” technique, the apical enlargement of upper first premolar with one canal should be:

317 / 614

317) Base materials are used for two reasons:

318 / 614

318) What is the most common reason to endodontically treat primary teeth?

319 / 614

319) What should we preferably do with an unsupported cusp?

320 / 614

320) Which of the followings is not one of the treatment principles of root canal therapy?

321 / 614

321) Which pulpal condition can be treated with vital pulp therapy?

322 / 614

322) Liquefaction necrosis is caused by:

323 / 614

323) A working length has a file inserted 17mm. It is 2.5 short of the anatomical apex. What is the true working length?:

324 / 614

324) Which may not be one of the risk factors of endodontic flare-ups?

325 / 614

325) What is the prognosis of apical surgery?

326 / 614

326) Multiple accessory foramina:

327 / 614

327) Which test directly stimulates the dentin?

328 / 614

328) How can you identify dentine on the floor of the pulp chamber in a molar?

329 / 614

329) What instrument is NOT ever needed for access preparation?

330 / 614

330) Which syringe is recommended for irrigation?

331 / 614

331) The absence of lamina dura is usually indicative of:

332 / 614

332) Moat important aspect of irrigation is:

333 / 614

333) According to β€œapical box preparation” technique, the apical enlargement of mesio-buccal root of an upper molar with 1canal should be:

334 / 614

334) When irrigating with Sodium Hypochlorite. How far should the needle be inserted ?:

335 / 614

335) Which of the following tests is mainly use to detect cracks?

336 / 614

336) Which of the following statement is true?

337 / 614

337) Which statement is not true about EDTA?

338 / 614

338) When endodontically treating the maxillary first molar, which of the following is correct:

339 / 614

339) Which type of post should be used when more than3/4 coronal tooth structure is lost (reduced wall height)?

340 / 614

340) In which condition will the repair of the pulp be likely resulting as completed regeneration?

341 / 614

341) Irrigation in root canal treatment, should be undertaken at frequent intervals during instrumentation to:

342 / 614

342) Using a protective approach, what is the restoration of choice for a large class I cavity in a posterior root-treated tooth with limited functional and lateral stresses?

343 / 614

343) What shape is the access cavity for upper and lower premolars?

344 / 614

344) A Pregnant patient in her first trimester attends for dental examination, which of the following is correct:

345 / 614

345) The bacteria involved in apical periodontitis range between:

346 / 614

346) Extensive diffuse calcification as seen radiographically is indicative of:

347 / 614

347) Permanent teeth with three roots are :

348 / 614

348) The opening of the distal canal(s) in molars is usually directly under

349 / 614

349) Where is an extra canal often found in upper molars?:

350 / 614

350) The main concern over composite filling as a final restoration of an endo-treated teeth is:

351 / 614

351) What should we do to unsupported cusps during as well as after endodontic treatment?

352 / 614

352) The Management of broken instruments by surgical approach includes all of the following methods except one:

353 / 614

353) In case of pulp necrosis with localized swelling, how can we do to induce the drainage through the root canals if it does not occur spontaneously?

354 / 614

354) If the infection is life-threatening, which antibiotic should be used?

355 / 614

355) Endodontic failures related to obturation can be caused by:?

356 / 614

356) αž”αžšαž»αžŸαž˜αŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž˜αž€αž‚αŸ’αž›αžΈαž“αž·αž€αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αžαŸ’αž‰αž»αŸ†αž αžΎαž™αžαŸ’αž’αž½αž‰αžαŸ’αž’αŸ‚αžšαžαžΆαž‚αžΆαžαŸ‹ αžˆαžΊαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž·αž…αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž½αž…αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚ αž–αŸαž›αž‘αŸ†αž–αžΆαž…αŸ†αžŽαžΈαž’αžΆαž αžΆαžšαž…αžΌαž›αž€αŸ’αž“αžΌαž„ CavityαŸ”αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž“αŸαŸ‡αž˜αžΆαž“αžšαŸ„αž‚αžœαž·αž“αž·αž…αŸ’αž†αŸαž™:

357 / 614

357) Which dentin plays a role in creating the sclerosis of the dentinal tubules?

358 / 614

358) When should spreader or plugger be selected?

359 / 614

359) Disparities between the radiographic apex and the apical foramen, and also a funnel-shaped opening to the foramen are due to:

360 / 614

360) The most widely used irrigation for cleaning bacterial properties is:

361 / 614

361) Which of the following is not a diagnostic tool commonly used in endodontics?

362 / 614

362) Which may not be a differential diagnosis of apical periodontitis as seen radiograpically?

363 / 614

363) Which one is a drawback of wide apical preparation?

364 / 614

364) Fractured instruments may be avoided by:

365 / 614

365) Which tooth has tuberculum Carabelli :

366 / 614

366) Pulpotomy αž—αžΆαž‚αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αž‚αŸαž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž“αŸ…αž›αžΎαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰

367 / 614

367) According to β€œapical box preparation” technique, the apical enlargement of mesio-buccal root of an upper molar with 2 canals should be:

368 / 614

368) What is the usage dose of metronidazole?

369 / 614

369) αž”αž»αžšαžŸαž˜αŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž’αžΆαž™αž»αŸ’αŸ αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ† αž”αžΆαž“αžαŸ’αž’αž½αž‰αžαŸ’αž’αŸ‚αžšαžαžΆαžˆαžΊαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžαžΆαž„αž†αŸ’αžœαŸαž„αž›αžΎ with thermal stimuli αŸ” αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ αž”αžΆαž“αž“αž·αž™αžΆαž™ ថអ αž’αŸ’αž›αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž”αžΆαž“αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰ #24αŸ” The cause of the pain could be:

370 / 614

370) In which case can the treated-tooth be left open?

371 / 614

371) If severe endodontic flare-ups occur despite the complete instrumentation in an irreversible pulpitis case, what should we usually do?

372 / 614

372) Which material should be used as a semi-permanent restoration in endodontic cases with guarded prognosis?

373 / 614

373) The marjor causes of failure in root canal therapy are:

374 / 614

374) The final restoration of an anterior tooth with largely intact crown or moderately class 3 or 4, but with discoloration resistant to bleaching should be:

375 / 614

375) According to β€œapical box preparation” technique, the apical enlargement of the disto-buccal root of an upper molar should be:

376 / 614

376) Dental pulp is devided in :

377 / 614

377) αžƒαŸ’αž›αžΆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαž‡αžΆ Symptoms of hyperemia?

378 / 614

378) If an instrument is broken at the apex after the completion of root canal preparation of a vital case, how would the prognosis be like?

379 / 614

379) Which product contains a chlorhexidine-analog?

380 / 614

380) What are the responses of the pulp tissue to non-destructive stimuli?

381 / 614

381) In the custom solvent-softened cone, how long do we need to dip the tip of the GP cone in chloroform?

382 / 614

382) Step-back technique starts from:?

383 / 614

383) A patient attends your clinic and has Diabetes, you find that he is in need of endodontic:

384 / 614

384) Bent burs should be discarded because:?

385 / 614

385) In horizontal sections, which is the most common shape of apical constriction?

386 / 614

386) Which device test pulp vitality based on the determination of blood flow?

387 / 614

387) Which is not one of the chemicals used to control the bleeding during endodontic surgery?

388 / 614

388) Which is the preoperative factor that would affect the treatment outcome:

389 / 614

389) Which type of post should be used when more than Β½ coronal tooth structure is lost (reduced wall height)?

390 / 614

390) Which one is a drawback of narrow apical preparation?

391 / 614

391) The final restoration of an anterior tooth with a large decay but with more than 1/2 of tooth structure remained plus ferrule effect, and with limited overbite and functional stresses should be:

392 / 614

392) How many lower incisors have two canals?:

393 / 614

393) Which dentin is formed during tooth development?

394 / 614

394) Which of the following statements is not correct about the age changes in the dental pulp?

395 / 614

395) For the extirpation of entire pulp, necrotic debris, and foreing material, one should use:

396 / 614

396) MTAD and Tetraclean are a mixture of:

397 / 614

397) Which of the following conditions cannot be treated surgically using triangular flap?

398 / 614

398) The treatment of choice for the vital wide apex tooth which shows the pulp exposure is:

399 / 614

399) What shape is the access cavity for upper and lower molars?:

400 / 614

400) H files used by :

401 / 614

401) If lower concentrations of NaOCl are to be used, how should they be used?

402 / 614

402) Which should be the common procedure for emergency treatment of irreversible pulpitis with pulp exposure?

403 / 614

403) Which are the two most commonly used methods to determine working length?

404 / 614

404) The push-pull motion is another name of:

405 / 614

405) The majority of the pulp nerves are:

406 / 614

406) Lower permenant incisors:

407 / 614

407) According to some studies, the most important characteristic of irrigation is the:

408 / 614

408) What is the treatment of asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis?

409 / 614

409) Which material should be used for cleansing dentin surface?

410 / 614

410) Which statement is true?

411 / 614

411) In molars, post is:

412 / 614

412) The diameter of dentinal tubules at the inner surface of the dentin is:?

413 / 614

413) When should a missed canal be suspected?

414 / 614

414) What is the restoration of choice for a posterior tooth with a large decay and esthetic concern but with more than half of the tooth structure and more than 4 mm of ferrule remained?

415 / 614

415) According to β€œapical box preparation” technique, the apical enlargement of both canals of mesial root of a lower molar should be:

416 / 614

416) Which of the following cases may undergo flare up after single visit endodontic treatment:

417 / 614

417) Which serve as initial important clue to make a correct diagnosis?

418 / 614

418) An 8 years old boy presents with class III fracture of tooth 11, with appeared an hour ago, the apex is not closed. Your Treatment should be:

419 / 614

419) Regardless of the swelling and if the time and condition permit, the emergency treatment of pulp necrosis case should be:

420 / 614

420) If an instrument is broken in the middle third of a canal during the root canal preparation of a tooth with a periapical lesion, but the separated instrumented can be retrieved without much loss of root dentin, how would the prognosis be like?

421 / 614

421) Irreversible pulpitis is offent defined bY:

422 / 614

422) Cervical pulpotomy is also called:?

423 / 614

423) Healing of apical periodontitis may occur as scar tissue. This is particularly true in:

424 / 614

424) Which of the following protocols will give you the most favorable outcome to emergency treat irreversible pulpitis with pulp exposure if time is limited?

425 / 614

425) Which type of pulp exposure has the lowest success rate when direct pulp capping is performed?

426 / 614

426) What are the indications of direct pulp capping in primary teeth?

427 / 614

427) According to β€œapical box preparation” technique, the apical enlargement of upper first premolar with 2 canals should be:

428 / 614

428) Which of the following factors does not affect the outcome of vital pulp therapy?

429 / 614

429) Endodontic radiograph in diagnosis is:

430 / 614

430) Most of endodontic flare-ups can be managed by:

431 / 614

431) Why high-torque handpiece should only be used for detail work and to excavate carious soft dentin?

432 / 614

432) The order of treatment recommended for emergency treatment is:

433 / 614

433) Which of the following may not be found in dentinal tubules?

434 / 614

434) Among the following products, which one is the gold standard as an electronic apex locator?

435 / 614

435) The plexus of Raschkow is located:

436 / 614

436) To find the pulp hornes, which instruments is most useful?:

437 / 614

437) Which of the following is the best solution for irrigation in root canal treatment?

438 / 614

438) When should we obturate the instrumented root canals?

439 / 614

439) Which one is not a usual characteristic of periapical lesions of pulpal origin as seen radiographically?

440 / 614

440) Perforations in the crown and root.

441 / 614

441) Which of these does Sodium Hypochlorite not do?:

442 / 614

442) Which one has the most tissue-dissolving ability?

443 / 614

443) When should metronidazole be prescribed in addition to penicillin?

444 / 614

444) αž‡αžΆαž‘αžΌαž‘αŸ… Mandibular first molar αž˜αžΆαž“αž¬αžŸ

445 / 614

445) SmearClear is a combination product of:

446 / 614

446) What is the benefit of applying a cold compress to the surgical site on the day of the surgery?

447 / 614

447) The pulpectomy have :

448 / 614

448) Which statement is not true about true apical cysts?

449 / 614

449) A motion in which a file is rotated 60-90 degree clockwise and then move counter-clockwise through 120-360 degree is called:?

450 / 614

450) An adequate restoration after an endodontic treatment should have all of the following properties except one which is:

451 / 614

451) How many millimeters of thickness should the temporary restoration (e.g. Cavit or ZnOE) be placed in the access cavity to ensure an adequate seal?

452 / 614

452) αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž˜αŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž—αŸαž‘αž”αŸ’αžšαž»αžŸαž’αžΆαž™αž»αŸ‘αŸ₯αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ† αž˜αž€αž–αž·αž“αž·αžαŸ’αž™αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž”αžΆαž“αžαŸ’αž’αž½αž‰αžαŸ’αž’αŸ‚αžšαžαžΆ αž˜αžΆαž“αž—αžΆαž–αžŸαŸ’αžšαžΆαžœαž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αžαŸ’αž›αžΆαŸ†αž„αž–αŸαž›αž‰αž»αŸ†αžΆαž‘αžΉαž€αž€αž€αŸ” The periapical radiograph shows normal intact PDL. What do you think is you diagnosis?:

453 / 614

453) When there is a large exposure of the pulp in the vital tooth with immature apex the treatment of choice is:

454 / 614

454) For submarginal incision, the incision should be made at the level of:

455 / 614

455) When treating vital cases multi-visits, scheduling between visit should…:

456 / 614

456) Which statement is true about post placement?

457 / 614

457) Which cell type is the source of radicular cyst formation?

458 / 614

458) Determining the working length after:

459 / 614

459) Which are the two commonly used material for indirect pulp capping?

460 / 614

460) Which one is not one of the challenges in irrigation?

461 / 614

461) Root canal cements should:

462 / 614

462) What is the restoration of choice for a posterior tooth with a large decay and less than half of the tooth structure remained?

463 / 614

463) Which is the best treatment of failed root canal therapy:

464 / 614

464) In case of retreatment, when should a crown be removed?

465 / 614

465) Which material has fluoride–releasing property?

466 / 614

466) The sequence of therapy recommended for emergency treatment is:

467 / 614

467) According to β€œapical box preparation” technique, the apical enlargement of upper canine should be:

468 / 614

468) Why shouldn’t a tooth with necrotic pulp and some swelling be left open between appointments?

469 / 614

469) What is the ideal emergency treatment for irreversible pulpitis with pulp exposure if time permits?

470 / 614

470) What is the dosage of clindamycin?

471 / 614

471) The most common cause of root resection failures is :

472 / 614

472) A mechanical pulp exposure of small diameter ( Less than 1 mmin diameter ) in mandibular first molar is treat by:

473 / 614

473) K files used by

474 / 614

474) In case of endodontic failure and the patient has a strong motivation to retain the tooth and pursue best long-term outcome, what should the treatment of choice be?

475 / 614

475) αž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‡αžΆαž‡αŸ†αžšαžΎαžŸαž‘αžΈαž˜αž½αž™αžŸαŸ†αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹ pulp capping

476 / 614

476) Which of the following is not one of the protective mechanisms of the pulp tissue to non-destructive stimuli?

477 / 614

477) Upper second premolars usually have:

478 / 614

478) Which of the following procedures does not aim to preserve and maintain pulp tissue?

479 / 614

479) Which is the amount of anesthetic solution injected in intraosseous injection?

480 / 614

480) An upper deciduous molar has a caries exposure and on X ray the corresponding 2nd permanent premolar is absent. What treatment would you do to the deciduous tooth:

481 / 614

481) The pulpectomy is the surgical removal of:

482 / 614

482) Which one is not one of the factors that would affect the outcome of the endodontic treatment?

483 / 614

483) If at 6 months, the lesion is still present but smaller in size, the lesion:

484 / 614

484) Contre indication the tooth extraction is :

485 / 614

485) What is the main advantage of stepwise excavation?

486 / 614

486) For all other teeth ( not canines ) it is usually safe to introduce a file:

487 / 614

487) What are the success rates of pulpectomy if carried out properly?

488 / 614

488) The effects of mechanical instrument are enhanced by all of the following properties of root canal irrigation except one:?

489 / 614

489) The technique of placing Gutta-Percha cones against the root canal walls providing space for additional Gutta Percha is termed:

490 / 614

490) Which of the following is not a reason of using rubber dam?

491 / 614

491) Which of the following is not a potential cause of obturation-related failure?

492 / 614

492) When emergency treating irreversible pulpitis without pulp exposure, which material should be used to temporarily seal the cavity?

493 / 614

493) The patient complains of pain upon drinking cold drinks, but the pain disappears immediately after the stimulation is over. The tooth response normally to pulp and periapical tests. Radiographically, there is no periapical change but caries can be seen approaching the pulp chamber. What is the likely pulpal diagnosis of this case?

494 / 614

494) Which medication is usually used for emergency treatment of irreversible pulpitis?

495 / 614

495) The pulpectomy devitalizing are:

496 / 614

496) How do bacteria and their byproducts usually reach the pulp?

497 / 614

497) Barbed broaches used for

498 / 614

498) Which method is not practical to evaluate the outcome of endodontic treatment?

499 / 614

499) αž€αŸ’αž˜αŸαž„αž”αŸ’αžšαž»αžŸαž˜αŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž˜αž€αž‚αŸ’αž›αžΈαž“αž·αž€αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αžαŸ’αž‰αž»αŸ†αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž–αŸ’αžšαžΉαž€αž–αŸ’αžšαž›αžΉαž˜ αž αžΎαž™αžαŸ’αž’αž½αž‰αžαŸ’αž’αŸ‚αžšαžαžΆαž‚αžΆαžαŸ‹αžˆαžΊαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž—αŸ’αž‰αžΆαž€αŸ‹ αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž€αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž™αž”αŸ‹ αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž–αžΈ αž˜αŸ‰αŸ„αž„αŸ’αž’αžαŸ‹αž”αžΆαž“αžŠαŸαž€αžšαž αžΌαžαž˜αž€αžŠαž›αŸ‹αž‚αŸ’αž›αžΈαž“αž·αž€αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž›αŸ„αž€αŸ”αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž“αŸαŸ‡αž˜αžΆαž“αžšαŸ„αž‚αžœαž·αž“αž·αž…αŸ’αž†αŸαž™:

500 / 614

500) Which statement is not true about the curettage of soft tissue lesion?

501 / 614

501) Which dentin is formed in response to the injury?

502 / 614

502) Why do we need a ferrule in restoring teeth with small amount of tooth structure remained?

503 / 614

503) Which motion is best used to negotiate the root canal with small files to length?

504 / 614

504) The good root canal filling is the:

505 / 614

505) If an instrument is broken in the middle third of a canal at a later stage of the root canal preparation of a tooth with a periapical lesion, and the separated instrumented can neither be retrieved nor bypassed, how would the prognosis be like?

506 / 614

506) What will happen if we do not completely remove all the contents of pulp chamber?

507 / 614

507) How long do we usually leave the drain in place?

508 / 614

508) How many types of motion to manipulate endodontic hand instruments?

509 / 614

509) Indirect pulp capping used for

510 / 614

510) The patient reports spontaneous pain and responses with extreme pain to cold test. Periapical tests give a normal response, and the radiograph also shows normal periapical structure. The pulpal diagnosis of this case would be:

511 / 614

511) Gates glidden bur used by

512 / 614

512) Which technique can we use to remove any residual sealer after GP removal in a retreatment case?

513 / 614

513) When should clarithromycin be prescribed?

514 / 614

514) The final restoration of an anterior tooth with a large decay but with more than 1/2 of tooth structure remained plus ferrule effect, and with deep over bite and increased functional stresses should be:

515 / 614

515) The objective of root canal preparation is:

516 / 614

516) αž€αŸ’αž˜αŸαž„αž”αŸ’αžšαž»αžŸαž˜αŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž’αžΆαž™αž»αŸ¨αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ† αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αž‰αŸ’αž αžΆclass III fracture of tooth #11 αžšαž™αŸ‡αž–αŸαž›αŸ‘αž˜αŸ‰αŸ„αž„ αž˜αž»αž“αž αžΎαž™αž…αž»αž„αž¬αžŸαž“αŸ… αž”αžΎαž€αž…αŸ†αž αžšαŸ”αžαžΎαž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‚αž½αžš αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αžŽαžΆ?:

517 / 614

517) Why is often advisable to remove an artificial crown from a tooth before preparing an access cavity?

518 / 614

518) What is the objective of coronal access?

519 / 614

519) The most extensive branching of the blood vessels occurs in which part of the pulp tissue?

520 / 614

520) Which of the following statements is true?

521 / 614

521) What is the dosage of penicillin VK?

522 / 614

522) In case of pulp necrosis without swelling and limited time, the emergency treatment should be:

523 / 614

523) How many types do pulp stone have?

524 / 614

524) Using a conservative approach, what is the restoration of choice for a small class II MOD cavity in a posterior root-treated tooth with limited functional and lateral stresses?

525 / 614

525) What shape is the access cavity for upper and lower molars?

526 / 614

526) According to β€œapical box preparation” technique, the apical enlargement of upper second premolar with two canals should be:

527 / 614

527) What type of dentine has to be removed during the indirect pulp capping procedure?

528 / 614

528) How can oral and maxillofacial surgery cause pulp injury and necrosis?

529 / 614

529) Bacteria responsible for extraradicular infection are mainly:

530 / 614

530) Which of the following statements is correct?

531 / 614

531) In which condition should a final permanent restoration most likely be delayed after completing endodontic treatment?

532 / 614

532) The infection of root canal system is related to:

533 / 614

533) Rooting-filling materials must be

534 / 614

534) Which of the following is the main goal of emergency treatment:

535 / 614

535) A tooth that has been injured, a color change to gray after a few weeks is usually indicates:

536 / 614

536) Which solvent is commonly used to make a custom solvent-softened cone technique?

537 / 614

537) A 45-year-old male comes to your office complaining of severe continuous pain. He mentioned that he cannot chew or drink cold liquids and had little if any sleep in the past 48 hours. The first question you should ask to determine the specificity of the patient’s problem is:

538 / 614

538) The features of the working section of an endodontic condenser (plugger) is:

539 / 614

539) In the peripheral dentin, the number of dentinal tubules is about:

540 / 614

540) The most important principle access cavity for root canal treatment is:

541 / 614

541) Which instrument should be used to remove the coronal portion of GP in an attempt to retreat a failure case?

542 / 614

542) Which color of rubber dam should be used if possible?

543 / 614

543) Which are the two universal clamp designs?

544 / 614

544) Ca(OH)2 has all the following properties except one which is:

545 / 614

545) Direct pulp capping used by:

546 / 614

546) The root canal is ready for obturation:

547 / 614

547) Which apical landmark is the location where the pulp tissue ends and periodontal tissue starts?

548 / 614

548) According to β€œapical box preparation” technique, the apical enlargement of lower premolars with two canals should be:

549 / 614

549) Which procedure must be done at least in two visits?

550 / 614

550) Which type of post should be used when more than 2/3 coronal tooth structure is lost (reduced wall height)?

551 / 614

551) Which is the amount of anesthetic solution injected in intraligamentary injection?

552 / 614

552) The objective of pulpotomy is to:

553 / 614

553) Which of the following features is the main difference between K-type files and reamers:

554 / 614

554) Which is not a function of Rubber Dam?:

555 / 614

555) Which of the following statements is true?

556 / 614

556) Which instrument should be used to remove the apical portion of GP in an attempt to retreat a failure case?

557 / 614

557) Exposed dentin is not caused by:

558 / 614

558) The prognosis of retreatment to correct an endodontic failure is:

559 / 614

559) In case of retreatment, when should a crown be kept?

560 / 614

560) Percussion testing:

561 / 614

561) Pain on percussion before endodontic treatment indicates

562 / 614

562) Two main types of vital pulp therapy are:?

563 / 614

563) What are the disadvantages of using irrigants containing doxycycline?

564 / 614

564) For endodontic surgery, when can suture be usually removed?

565 / 614

565) After cleansing, the dentin surface should be:

566 / 614

566) Which type of post should be used when more than Β½ crown height remains?

567 / 614

567) Which are the characteristics that make the pulp tissue different from other soft connective tissues in the human body?

568 / 614

568) If amalgam is used to for cuspal coverage, what is the minimum thickness considered to be sufficient?

569 / 614

569) Ayoung 12 years old boy presents with reddish overgrowth of tissue, protending from carious exposure in lower molar. What may be the possible diagnosis?

570 / 614

570) In which case should an antibiotic be prescribed?

571 / 614

571) The innervation of the pulp tissue consists of:

572 / 614

572) The clinical implication of pulp stones is:

573 / 614

573) Lamina dura is:

574 / 614

574) What is an example of non-end cutting bur used in finishing the access cavity?

575 / 614

575) The pulpotomy is usually done on:

576 / 614

576) Which material is not used as a retrograde filling material?

577 / 614

577) What is the objective of coronal access ?:

578 / 614

578) With increasing age, dentinal tubules:

579 / 614

579) Which is the most commonly used pulp-capping material?

580 / 614

580) Which of the following is defined as a treatment, which aims to preserve and maintain the pulp tissue that has been compromised but not destroyed, by caries, trauma or restorative procedures, in a healthy state?

581 / 614

581) αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž› Pulp polyp is:

582 / 614

582) Among these configurations of apical constriction, which is the most common one?

583 / 614

583) Using a conservative approach, what is the restoration of choice for a small class II MO/OD cavity in a posterior root-treated tooth with limited functional and lateral stresses?

584 / 614

584) Extra canals during root canal treatment:

585 / 614

585) To achieve proper isolation for endodontic procedure, which method should we use?

586 / 614

586) Patients scheduled for retreatment:

587 / 614

587) An example of life-threatening conditions is Ludwig angina, which is:

588 / 614

588) Which bone lines the socket of the tooth?

589 / 614

589) A good root filling of endodontic is :

590 / 614

590) The highest incidence of the pulp necrosis is associated with:

591 / 614

591) Which permanent tooth has two root canals :

592 / 614

592) Upper first premolars usually have

593 / 614

593) Why do we need to obturate?

594 / 614

594) The patient has no any symptoms and response normally to both pulp and periapical test. However, the radiograph shows the caries extend well into the pulp. So, what is the likely pulpal diagnosis of this case?

595 / 614

595) To find pulp horns, which instrument is most useful?

596 / 614

596) While pulp testing a tooth, a false-negative response is likely to occur:

597 / 614

597) The main role of mechanical instrumentation is to:?

598 / 614

598) Which is the most demanding flap in term of the operator’s skill?

599 / 614

599) Which solution can be used as an alternative to EDTA?

600 / 614

600) What contra indicate pulp capping:

601 / 614

601) According to β€œapical box preparation” technique, the apical enlargement of upper central incisor should be:

602 / 614

602) Which one is the less toxic?

603 / 614

603) A patient returns 2 days following routine operative procedure and composite restoration with history of deep caries complaining of severe sharp pain to thermal changes particularly cold drink. Thermal testing procedures showed sharp momentary response. Percussion and palpation tests are within normal range. The proper emergency treatment to relief the patient’s complain is:

604 / 614

604) In which of the following would you consider surgical retreatment:

605 / 614

605) Major causes of failure in root canal therapy are:

606 / 614

606) The inflammatory reaction of the pulp tissue to exposed dentin is:

607 / 614

607) A major determinant for the desired final apical diameter preparation is:

608 / 614

608) Which of the following statement is true about broken instruments?

609 / 614

609) Leaving the tooth open between appointment during root canal therapy could lead to:

610 / 614

610) Decreased size of pulp chamber and root canals of aged teeth is due to:

611 / 614

611) The final restoration of an anterior tooth with largely intact crown or moderately class 3 or 4, and without discoloration or with discoloration responding well to bleaching should be:

612 / 614

612) Which of the following is the appropriate file for removing gutta percha from root canal?:

613 / 614

613) Which material is not used to correct rubber dam leakage?

614 / 614

614) For patients with severe endodontic infections but not life-threatening and given that they are not allergic to penicillin, which antibiotic should be used?

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