Oral Biology Test

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Oral Biology Test

 

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The process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product such as a protein?

2 / 60

ES will support clinical research on the differentiation and function of human tissues and provide material for testing that may improve the safety and efficacy of human drugs ?

3 / 60

Growth factors and their receptors can be grouped into β€˜families,’ based upon shared features of ?

4 / 60

What is the outcome of repair?

5 / 60

What are the gold standard transcription factors using for generating iPSc?

6 / 60

What are the function of transcription factors?

7 / 60

What is Yamanaka’s factors?

8 / 60

Upon introduction of reprogramming factors, cells begin to form colonies that resemble pluripotent stem cells, which can be isolated based on their:?

9 / 60

Transcription factor is a protein that controls the rate of transcription of genetic information from messenger RNA to DNA, by binding to a specific ribosomes.?

10 / 60

What do Growth Factors Do?

11 / 60

Why generation of iPSc is so attractive to scientist worldwide?

12 / 60

Growth factor is sometimes used interchangeably among scientists with the term cytokine.?

13 / 60

Embryonic stem cells are derived from embryos at a developmental stage before the time that implantation would normally occur in?

14 / 60

Morphology of mesenchymal stem cells ?

15 / 60

What is the hierarchy of embryonic stem cells?

16 / 60

A growth factor is a naturally occurring substance capable of stimulating cellular growth, proliferation, healing, and cellular differentiation.?

17 / 60

A specific sequence of DNA that a transcription factor binds to?

18 / 60

The pH at which initiation of caries begins is:

19 / 60

Taste Buds are located:

20 / 60

The lateral spread of dental caries is facilitated mostly by the:

21 / 60

Miller put forth the acidogenic theory of dental caries in the year:

22 / 60

Streptococcus mutans is considered to be a principal etiologic agent of caries because it produces acid and it:

23 / 60

Initiation of caries by Streptococcus mutans is by the production of the:

24 / 60

The last hard dental tissue to be deposited is:

25 / 60

Neural crest cells are a temporary group of cells unique to vertebrates that arise from the embryonic ectoderm cell layer, and in turn give rise to A diverse cell lineage including:

26 / 60

Taste buds contain:

27 / 60

The little bumps can see on someone’s tongue are:

28 / 60

The inferior parathyroid gland originates from:

29 / 60

One of the following Which of induces the dental papilla cells to be differentiated into odontoblasts is:

30 / 60

All the statement about epithelial diaphragm except:

31 / 60

All the statement below is true about the classification of taste, except:

32 / 60

All the statement about early dental development, except:

33 / 60

In the post-eruptive phase, a tooth undergoes primarily:

34 / 60

Hertwig’s root sheath consists of:

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The Hertwig epithelial root sheath can’t be seen as a continuous layer in the developing root because:

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All of the following is true of parotid glands, except:

37 / 60

Supernumerary roots occur mainly with:

38 / 60

The cranial nerve supplies to muscles of mastication is:

39 / 60

The dental sac plays an important role in the formation of all of the following except:

40 / 60

Second stage of deglutition is:

41 / 60

Third stage of deglutition is:

42 / 60

Bacteria responsible for initiation of caries is:

43 / 60

Deglutition is the complex process that:

44 / 60

Pharyngeal pouches:

45 / 60

In a developing tooth, if Hertwig’s sheath and the epithelial diaphragm were failed to form, the resulting tooth would exhibit:

46 / 60

The cell rests of Malassez are derivatives of:

47 / 60

Dental lamina is formed when:

48 / 60

Which minor salivary glands are purely serous:

49 / 60

During the pre-eruptive phase of tooth eruption:

50 / 60

The following are all derived from the stomodeal ectoderm such as:

51 / 60

All of the following is a functional activity of the enamel organ, except:

52 / 60

All of the following does occur during the eruptive phase, except:

53 / 60

The occipital somite’s myotomes give rise to:

54 / 60

The dental sac gives rise to:

55 / 60

One of muscles of mastication arise from the zygomatic arch and inserts on ramus of the mandible is:

56 / 60

All of the following are involved in the formation of a tooth except:

57 / 60

The extrinsic muscles of the tongue:

58 / 60

The probable reasons for a high incidence of dental caries in the teenage population relates most directly to:

59 / 60

The palatal shelves:

60 / 60

The palate is derived from three primordia:

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