Sémiologie Test

28 votes, 4.8 avg

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Sémiologie Test

1 / 60

Choisissez seulement une phrase correcte ci-dessous (Picture12)

a. 3- Disque intervertebral

b. 4- Ligament interépineux

c. 1- Corps vertebral de L4

d. 2- Corps vertebral de L5

e. 5- sac dural

2 / 60

Choisissez seulement une phrase correcte ci-dessous (Picture13)

a. 4- Processus épineux de C4

b. 5- Corps vertebral de C4

c. 1- Clivus

d. 3- Arc antérieur de l’Atlas

e. 2- Dent de l’Axis

3 / 60

In case of necessity to get up frequently at night to urinate:

a. Frequency

b. Polyuria

c. Nocturia

d. Dysuria

e. Urinary incontinence

4 / 60

“Ureteral colic” should be caused by:

a. Stone in ureter

b. Stone in urethra

c. Stone in bladder

d. Stone in gall bladder

e. Stone in kidney

5 / 60

Which sign that suggests the necessity to push to urinate (voiding difficulty)?

a. Anuria

b. Pollakiuria

c. Polyuria

d. Dysuria

e. Pyuria

6 / 60

Crying signals strong emotions (sadness to anger or frustration) and makes many people uncomfortable. What is the best technique in the following?

a. Offer a tissue and wait for the patient to recover

b. Let the patient cry and stop

c. Stop the patient cry immediately

d. Let the patient cry as they want

7 / 60

The crying patients can be described to one mainly statement below:

a. Expression of strong emotion

b. Expression of fearful emotion

c. Expression of angry

d. Expression of the problem

8 / 60

Which is the very important of the interviewing patients in the following statements?

a. Listening and clarifying the patient's concerns

b. Observe and clarifying the patient's concerns

c. Challenge and judgment the patient's concerns

d. Listening and judgment the patient's concerns

9 / 60

The silent patient remains related to one statement below.

a. The patient’s feeling

b. The patient’s thought

c. The patient’s ability

d. The patient’s awareness

10 / 60

The Communication with crying patients can be described to one mainly statement below:

a. Tell the patient do something else

b. Stop the patient cries immediately

c. Let the patient cries for a moment

d. Tell the patient crying is not good

11 / 60

Intérêt de Spiromètre:

a. Mesures les volumes mobilisables et non mobilisable.

b. Présenter la baisse de VEMS et rapport de VEMS/CV normal dans le syndrome obstructif.

c. Présenter la baisse de VEMS et rapport de VEMS/CV normal dans la pneumonie

d. Ce n’est pas d’exploration fonctionnelle respiratoire

e. C’est le technique simple de détecter et aucune contre indication

12 / 60

Le scanner abdominal en coupe axial, la glande surrénale:

a. Forme pyramidale, en .A inversé avec 2 jambes postérieures.

b. Forme pyramidale, en .Z inversé avec 2 jambes postérieures.

c. Forme pyramidale, en .X inversé avec 2 jambes postérieures.

d. Forme pyramidale, en .Y inversé avec 2 jambes postérieures.

13 / 60

Le scanner abdominal en coupe axial, espace péri-rénal antérieur contient:

a. les reins, surrénales, vaisseaux rénaux et voie excrétrice haute.

b. duodénum, surrénales, vaisseaux rénaux et voie excrétrice haute.

c. la rate, surrénales, vaisseaux rénaux et voie excrétrice haute.

d. la vessie, surrénales, vaisseaux rénaux et voie excrétrice haute.

14 / 60

Le scanner abdominal en coupe axial, espace para rénal antérieur contient:

a. Estomac, duodénum, colon ascendant et colon descendant.

b. iléon, pancréas, colon ascendant et colon descendant.

c. Estomac, pancréas, colon ascendant et colon descendant.

d. pancréas, duodénum, colon ascendant et colon descendant.

15 / 60

Choose the correct statement about HCF environment.

a. Having a safe environment is crucial for the safety of patients, staffs and visitors

b. Environmental cause is easily separable from other causes of Nosocomial Infection

c. All of the above

d. It is important to accurately quantify the impact of HCF environment to Nosocomial Infection

16 / 60

Choose the correct linkage of microorganism and its examples

a. Parasite – Escheria coli

b. Fungi – Streptococcus

c. Virus – Hepatitis .B

d. All of the above

e. Bacteria – Plasmodium falciparum

17 / 60

What is Nosocomial Infection (NI)?

a. NI is a part of HAI (Healthcare Associated Infection)

b. NI is defined as infections acquired within 24 hours after hospital admission

c. NI includes the infections that were acquired outside the hospital, but appeared after the admission

d. NI is only applicable for infections acquired by patients

e. All of the above

18 / 60

infection prevention and control (IPC) measures can break the chain of infection by

a. Remove all risky micro-organisms

b. Remove the reservoir of micro-organism

c. Block the mode of transmission

d. Remove the reservoir of micro-organism and block the mode of transmission

e. All of the above excepted (d)

19 / 60

What is the entry germs or micro-organism to “Susceptible host” are?

a. Children under age 5

b. People who have a low resistance against pathogen included pregnant women

c. Patients who gets stress with TB and AIDS more easily than others

d. Patients who have been with chronic diseases

e. People who have a multiple history of infection to microorganisms, especially elderly people

20 / 60

Choose the common site of Nosocomial Infection.

a. Surgical Site Infection (SSI)

b. All of the above

c. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

d. Catheter-Associated Blood Stream Infection (CABSI)

21 / 60

Why do patient need to keep respiratory hygiene, when he/she has coughed or sneezed?

a. To prevent the close contact people

b. To prevent the contamination of pathogens to other people

c. To prevent spreading the droplet-borne disease

d. To prevent spreading the air-borne disease

e. To prevent the nurses to contact patient

22 / 60

Choose the correct statement bacteria to comment skin infection and also prothesis infection:

a. Bacteria Gram (+): Staphylococcus

b. Bacteria Gram (-): Pseudomonas

c. Bacteria Gram (+): Streptococcus

d. Bacteria Gram (-): E-coli

e. Bacteria Gram (+): Enterococcus

23 / 60

Choose the correct prevention practice against SSI.

a. All of the above

b. Perform a surgical scrub with antiseptic product immediately before the operation

c. Always administer prophylactic antimicrobial agent

d. Always remove hair on the surgical site before the operation

24 / 60

Opacité en doigt de gant est formée par:

a. . Encomblement de lumière bronchique

b. . Des veines pulmonaires dilatées

c. . Dilatation de lumière bronchique

d. . Epaississement des parois bronchiques

e. . Epaississement des interstitiums péribrochovasculaires

25 / 60

Pour l’enfant plus de 3 ans, on fait la radiographie du thorax de face comme technique:

a. . Assise, rayon en AP

b. . Couché, rayon en AP

c. . Chacune des positions en haut

d. . Debout, rayon en AP

e. . Debout, rayon en PA

26 / 60

Particularités chez l’enfantsur la radiographie du thorax de face en couché et en AP:

a. La trachéepeutetredéviée à gauche au coursd’expiration

b. Les calibres des vaisseauxsontidentiques du sommet au bas

c. Le thymus normalmais de grandetaillepeutdonnerune compression sur la trachée

d. L’ombre du coeurest de taillenormalecomme le cliché en PA

e. Le thymus peutagrandir le volume du thorax

27 / 60

A l’ECG normal, l’onde T est tous positive sauf

a. V6

b. aVL

c. aVF

d. aVR

e. D1

28 / 60

Quelle est la durée normale de complexe QRS ?

a. < 0.12s

b. > 0.45s

c. 0.12-0.20s

d. Isoélectrique

e. 0.25mV

29 / 60

Which imaging modality is best for evaluating soft tissue lesions in the pharynx?

a. ) CT scan

b. ) X-ray

c. ) Ultrasound

d. ) MRI

e. ) PET scan

30 / 60

Which structure connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx and is seen on coronal CT?

a. ) Cochlea

b. ) Semicircular canals

c. ) External auditory canal

d. ) Mastoid air cells

e. ) Eustachian tube

31 / 60

Radio-anatomie du thorax, choisissez l’un des suivants:

a. Aorte

b. Tronc de l’artère pulmonaire

c. Ventricule droite

d. Artère pulmonaire

e. Artère pulmonaire droite

32 / 60

What is the most appropriate imaging modality for staging lung cancer?

a. ) Bone scan

b. ) MRI

c. ) Chest X-ray

d. ) Ultrasound

e. ) CT scan

33 / 60

Which part of the ear is visible on axial MRI and contains the auditory nerve?

a. ) Tympanic membrane

b. ) External ear

c. ) Eustachian tube

d. ) Oval window

e. ) Internal auditory canal

34 / 60

Radio-anatomie du sphère ORL, choisissez l’un des suivants:

a. Langue mobile

b. Plancher buccal

c. Gencive inf

d. Voûte palatine

e. Gencive sup

35 / 60

Which of the following structures is most important for visualizing laryngeal cancer on CT?

a. ) Arytenoid cartilage

b. ) Vocal cords

c. ) Epiglottis

d. ) Cricoid cartilage

e. ) Thyroid cartilage

36 / 60

Quels examens qui n’utilisent pas les rayons X ?

a. . Echo – IRM

b. . Radiographie interventionnelle

c. . Hystérosalpingographie

d. . Radiographie standard

e. . TDM

37 / 60

Une femme qui boit 2 canettes de la bierre ‘Angkor’’par jour, vient vous consulter pour ‘hepatomegalie. Vous allez calculer l’alcool en g/j. Choissisez la reponse correcte

a. Elle boit 8 g par jour calcule par 4 degres X 2 = 8 g

b. Elle boit 16,5 g par jour calcule par 33 X 5/ 10= 16,5g

c. Elle boit 13,2g par jour calcule par 33X5X0,8 /10 = 13,2g

d. Elle boit 6,6 g par jour calcule par 33X5X0,8/20 = 6,6g

e. Elle boit 10 g par jour calcule par 5 degres X 2 =10 g

38 / 60

Concerning hepatitis B, what is the most appropriate answer to mode of transmission in Cambodia ?

a. Horizontal transmission

b. Vertical transmission

c. Transfusion

d. Oral-fecal route

e. Sexual transmission

39 / 60

Devant une toux chronique, fièvre prolongée associée à une altération de l’état général, quel est le diagnostic le plus probable ?

a. Pleurésie

b. Pneumonie bactérienne

c. Embolie pulmonaire

d. Bronchite aiguë

e. Tuberculose

40 / 60

Comment définissez-vous l’hémoptysie de moyenne abondance ?

a. Crachat hémoptoïque

b. Quantité de sang entre 50 et 200 ml

c. Quantité de sang < 50 ml

d. Quantité de sang entre 200 ml et 500 ml

e. Quantité de sang > 500 ml

41 / 60

Comment on faire pour distinguer bien les vasculaires sur la scanner thoracique?

a. Reconstruction 3D.

b. Changer à fenêtre pulmonaire.

c. Injection produit de contraste

d. Coupe sagittal.

e. Coupe coronal.

42 / 60

La densité de sang sur la coupe scanner est combien de unité de Hounsfield (UH)

a. -10UH – +15UH.

b. -50UH – 60UH.

c. +40UH – 80UH.

d. +100UH – 400UH.

e. -1000UH

43 / 60

យុវជនម្នាក់ មានកំពស់ 1,70m ទំងន់ 65kg ។បន្ទាប់ពីគណនា Body Mass Index បញ្ជាក់ថាគាត់៖

a. ទម្ងន់ធម្មតា

b. ធាត់

c. ស្គម

d. លើសទម្ងន់

e. មិនគ្រប់ទម្ងន់

44 / 60

ថ្នាំណាខ្លះ អាចអោយកំដៅក្នុងខ្លួនមនុស្សចុះភ្លាមៗ៖

a. Diuretic

b. Antibiotic

c. Aspirin

d. Antiseptic

e. Anti hypertension

45 / 60

Pendant l’examen normal de l’abdomen il y a certain organes intraabdominales sontfréquemment palpable excepteune organe de l’abdomen est non palpable, la quelle ?

a. Aort

b. Intestin grêle

c. Foie

d. Pancreas

e. Colon

46 / 60

ក្នុងបណ្តាករណីខាងក្រោម តើករណីណាមួយដែលយើងគួរធ្វើComprehensive Assessment?

a. Patient you know well who are returning for routine office care

b. Patient with specific concern like knee pain

c. Patient who are admitting for the urgent care

d. Patient you are seeing for the first time in the hospital

47 / 60

ក្នុងបណ្តារ សំណើរខាងក្រោម តើសំណើរណាមួយដែលមិនមែនជាgeneral goals of physical
examination?

a. Examine the patient feet before checking the face

b. Enhance clinical efficiency

c. Maximize the patient's comfort

d. Avoid unnecessary changes in position

48 / 60

ក្នុងបណ្តារ ការវាយតំលែខាងក្រោម តើការវាយតំលែណាមួយដែលត្រូវគ្នាជាមួយរូបភាពភ្ជាប់មកជាមួយ?

a. Assess the abdominal aorta

b. Assess the liver

c. Assess the spleen

d. Assess costovertebral angle tenderness

49 / 60

ក្នុងបណ្តាករណីខាងក្រោម តើករណីណាមួយដែលយើងគួរធ្វើFocused Assessment?

a. Patient you are seeing in your office care for several concerns

b. Patient you are seeing for the clinical check up

c. Patient you are seeing for the first time in the hospital

d. Patient you are seeing in your office care for specific symptom

50 / 60

ក្នុងបណ្តារ techniques of examination ខាងក្រោម តើtechnique ណាមួយដែលអាចវាយតំលៃ patient’s behaviorបាន?

a. Palpation

b. Percussion

c. Inspection

d. Auscultation

51 / 60

ក្នុងបណ្តារ symptoms ខាងក្រោម តើsymptom មួយណាដែលមានទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយនិង Cardiovascularsystem disorders?

a. Inspiratory dyspnea

b. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

c. Expiratory dyspnea

d. Intermittent claudication

52 / 60

ក្នុងបណ្តារ symptoms ខាងក្រោម តើsymptom មួយណាដែលមានទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយនិង HEENT disorders?

a. Weakness

b. Swelling in calves

c. Nocturia

d. Nasal stuffiness

53 / 60

What portions of the penis contain erectile tissue that becomes engorged with blood?

a. corona glandis

b. corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum

c. corpora cavernosa

d. corpus spongiosum

54 / 60

Which of these is not an action of the male androgens?

a. growth of bone and muscle

b. development of male external genitalia

c. deposition of subcutaneous fat on the hips and thighs

d. growth of facial and axillary hair

55 / 60

The ______________ of the testes secrete male hormones, such as testosterone.

a. interstitial cells

b. sustentacular cells

c. efferent ductiles

d. seminiferous tubules

56 / 60

which ONE of the following statements is true?

a. The patient’s perspective is learning about the patient’s thinking in the future.

b. The patient’s perspective is learning about the patient’s feelings, ideas, life, function and expectations of the disease.

c. The patient’s perspective is asking only about the patient’s ideas and feelings.

d. The patient’s perspective is asking the patient questions in expectation of the disease.

e. The patient’s perspective is asking about the patient’s function and family experiences.

57 / 60

which ONE of the following statements is true?

a. Nonverbal communication is the message allows you to both “read the patient” and send messages of your own.

b. Nonverbal communication is only the mirror of the patients’ paralanguage.

c. Nonverbal communication is the only body language to help the patient gain control of difficult feelings.

d. Nonverbal communication is to pay close attention to eye contact, facial expression, posture, head position, and movement such as shaking or nodding and moving closer.

e. Nonverbal communication is the only moving closer to the patient.

58 / 60

which ONE of the following statements is true?

a. Guidelines use clear, specific questions and ask one question at a time.

b. Guidelines use direct questions may be required sometimes and avoid leading questions.

c. Guidelines for taking case history cover aspect of disease organ.

d. Guidelines for taking case history should be open-ended, not restricting, avoid “yes or no answer”, patient symptoms should use his own words.

e. Guidance of conversation is restricting.

59 / 60

Concernant le sinus maxillaire, quelque est la proposition exacte ?

a. Le sinus maxillaire se draine dans la fosse nasale par l’ostium sphénoïdal.

b. Le sinus maxillaire peut être exploré par l’échographie.

c. Le sinus maxillaire situé dans le corps sphénoïdal.

d. Le sinus maxillaire situé dans l’os maxillaire.

e. Le sinus maxillaire se draine dans la fosse nasale par le canal fronto-nasal.

60 / 60

Parmi les propositions suivantes laquelle est vraie ?

a. Larynx séparé en 2 étages.

b. Larynx séparé en 3 étages.

c. Larynx séparé en 6 étages.

d. Larynx séparé en 4 étages.

e. Larynx séparé en 5 étages.

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និស្សិតអាចប្រាប់មកកាន់ពួកយើងបានដើម្បីកែកំហុស ឬអំពីបញ្ហាដោយអចេតនាណាមួយដែលកើតមានកំឡុងពេលធ្វើតេស្ត