Sémiologie Test

28 votes, 4.8 avg

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Sémiologie Test

1 / 60

Concernant la sémiologie radiologique de la sinusite, parmi les propositions suivants sont exactes sauf une laquelle ?

a. Epaississement circonférentiel de la muqueuse sinusienne.

b. Niveau hydro-aérique dans les sinus.

c. Sinus totalement remplis par d’air.

d. Opacité diffuse sinusienne.

e. Présence de petites bulles d’air au sein d’une opacité sinusienne.

2 / 60

What is the correct statement about food safety at HCF?

a. It’s not a big problem to store raw fruit and cooked food together

b. If the risk of going wrong is small, it’s ok to keep the food outside the refrigerator

c. All food for patients must be prepared by authorized hospital kitchen

d. If visitor brings food from outside, it’s better to share the food with others

e. None of the above

3 / 60

Choose the correct prevention practice against SSI.

a. Always administer prophylactic antimicrobial agent

b. Always remove hair on the surgical site before the operation

c. All of the above

d. Perform a surgical scrub with antiseptic product immediately before the operation

4 / 60

Who is exposed to the risk factor of Nosocomial Pneumonia?

a. Patient in the same ward as pneumonia patient

b. Post-operation patient who stays in bed without mobility

c. Patient who is aided with mechanical ventilation

d. All of the above

5 / 60

What is the entry germs or micro-organism to “Susceptible host” are?

a. Children under age 5

b. People who have a low resistance against pathogen included pregnant women

c. People who have a multiple history of infection to microorganisms, especially elderly people

d. Patients who have been with chronic diseases

e. Patients who gets stress with TB and AIDS more easily than others

6 / 60

Choose the correct for vaccination at community to apply an injection safety and to prevent the needle stick injury.

a. Needles are thrown away in the trash can without lid

b. Doctor is wearing a mask, but not the gloves when injecting

c. Nurse close the cap of the needle after the injection procedure

d. None of the above

e. Safety box or sharp box container and AD syringes.

7 / 60

What would you NOT need to consider when designing/constructing HCF with Infection Prevention and Control in mind?

a. Distance between each patient bed

b. Route of the laundries being transported in the building

c. Numbers and types of rooms

d. All of them are important

e. Materials used for floor, type of furnitures

8 / 60

Who should perform respiratory hygiene?

a. Patient who is diagnosed with flu

b. All of the above

c. Visitor who is sneezing

d. Doctors when dealing with coughing patients

9 / 60

La densité de sang sur la coupe scanner est combien de unité de Hounsfield (UH)

a. -10UH – +15UH.

b. -50UH – 60UH.

c. -1000UH

d. +40UH – 80UH.

e. +100UH – 400UH.

10 / 60

Le scanner abdominal en coupe axial, espace péri-rénal antérieur contient:

a. les reins, surrénales, vaisseaux rénaux et voie excrétrice haute.

b. la vessie, surrénales, vaisseaux rénaux et voie excrétrice haute.

c. duodénum, surrénales, vaisseaux rénaux et voie excrétrice haute.

d. la rate, surrénales, vaisseaux rénaux et voie excrétrice haute.

11 / 60

ក្នុងបណ្តារ ការវាយតំលែខាងក្រោម តើការវាយតំលែណាមួយដែលត្រូវគ្នាជាមួយរូបភាពភ្ជាប់មកជាមួយ?

a. Auscultation for mitral stenosis

b. Auscultation for aortic valve stenosis

c. Auscultation for mitral regurgitation

d. Auscultation for aortic valve regurgitation

12 / 60

បុរសម្នាក់អាយុ៥០ឆ្នាំ ជាគ្រូបង្រៀនបានចូលមកពិនិត្យ និងពិគ្រោះជម្ងឺកាលពីថ្ងៃទី២០សីហា២០១៦ ដោយមូលហេតុឈឺកំភួនជើងស្តាំ។ អ្នកជម្ងឺបានបញ្ជាក់ថាគាត់មានអារម្មណ៍តឹងនិងរោយកំភួនជើងស្តាំ នៅពេលដើរបានចម្ងាយប្រហែល៣០០ម៉ែត្រ នៅពេលគាត់ខំដើរបន្តទៀត បានចំងាយជិត៤០០ម៉ែត្រកំភួនជើងគាត់ឡើងរឹងហើយចុកខ្លាំងតំរួវអោយគាត់ឈប់សំរាកប្រមាណ៥នាទីទើបបាត់ឈឺ។ អ្នកជម្ងឺជក់បារី១ថ្ងៃ១កញ្ចប់រយៈពេល៣២ឆ្នាំហើយ។ គាត់ធ្លាប់សំរាកពេទ្យកាលពីបីឆ្នាំមុនដោយសារជម្ងឺលើសឈាម ហើយបន្តប្រើថ្នាំលើសឈាមរហូតសព្វថ្ងៃ។ ឳពុកគាត់បានស្លាប់កាលពីឆ្នាំមុន ដោយសារជំងឺលើសឈាមនេះដែរ។ តើអ្វីទៅជា present illnessរបស់អ្នកជម្ងឺខាងលើ?

a. អ្នកជម្ងឺជក់បារី១ថ្ងៃ១កញ្ចប់រយៈពេល៣២ឆ្្នាំហើយ

b. អ្នកជម្ងឺចុកកំភួនជើងស្តាំ យ៉ាងខ្លាំងពេលខំដើរបានជិត៤០០ម៉ែត្រ ហើយធូរស្រាលទៅវិញពេលសំរាកបានប្រមាណ៥នាទី

c. ឳពុកគាត់បានស្លាប់កាលពីឆ្នាំមុនដោយសារជម្ងឺលើសឈាម

d. គាត់ធ្លាប់សំរាកពេទ្យកាលពីបីឆ្នាំមុនដោយសារជំងឺលើសឈាម

13 / 60

បុរសម្នាក់អាយុ៦៥ឆ្នាំ ត្រូវបានគេបញ្ជូនមកមន្ទីរពេទ្យជាបន្ទាន់ដោយសារចុកទ្រូង។ ការសាកសួរប្រវត្តិជម្ងឺបានបង្ហាញថាប្រមាណ១ម៉ោងមុននេះ អ្នកជម្ងឺមានអាការៈចុកទ្រូងពេលគាត់ឡើងជណ្តើរផ្ទះ កូនគាត់ដែលនៅជាន់ទី៣។មុនដំបូងពេលគាត់ឡើងដល់ ជាន់ទី២គាត់មានអារម្មណ៍ថាណែនទ្រូង និងហត់ពេលគាត់ខំឡើងបន្តបាន៦កាំទៀតគាត់ចុកយ៉ាងខ្លាំង នៅចំកណ្តាលទ្រូងមានលក្ខណៈដូចគេគាបហើយចាក់ទៅថ្គាម ស្មារនិង ដៃឆ្វេង ពិបាកដកដង្ហើម បែកញើស និងត្រជាក់ចុងដៃចុងជើង។ ក្នុងបណ្តារសម្មតិកម្មខាងក្រោម តើសម្មតិកម្មណាមួយដែលបញ្ជាក់ពី Pain radiation?

a. អ្នកជម្ងឺឈឺខ្លាំងនៅចំកណ្តាលទ្រូង

b. អ្នកជម្ងឺឈឺទ្រូងចាក់ទៅថ្គាម ស្មារ និង ដៃឆ្វេង

c. អ្នកជម្ងឺចាប់ផ្តើមណែនទ្រូងពេលគាត់ខំឡើងជណ្តើរដល់ជាន់ទី២

d. អ្នកជម្ងឺឈឺទ្រូងមានលក្ខណៈដូចគេគាប

14 / 60

Une femme qui boit 2 canettes de la bierre ‘Angkor’’par jour, vient vous consulter pour ‘hepatomegalie. Est ce qu’on peut la definir l’alcoolisme ?

a. Oui, car il boit 3 canettes de bierre par jour

b. Oui, car il boit 2 canettes de bierre par jour

c. Non, car il faut comsommer plus de 30 g/j

d. Non, car il faut comsommer plus de 50 g/j

e. Non, car il faut comsommer plus de 100 g/j

15 / 60

Concerning the epidemiology of Hepatitis A, which answer is the most appriate ?

a. Cambodia is classified as low prevalence

b. Cambodia is classified as intermediate prevalence

c. France is classified as high prevalence

d. France is classified as intermediate prevalence

e. Cambodia is classified as high prevalence

16 / 60

Parmi les propositions suivantes, laquelle est la plus approprie pour definir l’alcoolemie ?

a. La quantite d’alcool pur par litre de sang

b. La quantite d’alcool dans le sang en mg/l

c. Elle est definit par l’alcool consomme en g

d. Elle est definit par l’alcool pur comsomme par jour

e. Elle est definit par la concentration dans le sang total

17 / 60

Quelle est la complication chronique de l’intoxication d’alcool parmi les propositions suivantes ?

a. diabete

b. Cirrhose

c. Cancer du colon

d. Cancer de prostate

e. Leucemie

18 / 60

Un policier vous demandera un jour de souffler dans un ethylotest en raison de suspicion de l’ivresse. Parmi les propositions suivantes, laquelle est la plus approprie ?

a. Ce test est de mesurer l’alcool dans l’urine

b. Ce test est de mesurer l’alcool sans la sueur

c. Ce test est de mesurer l’alcoolemie

d. Ce test est de mesurer la quantite d’alcool consome

e. Ce test est de mesurer l’alcool dans l’estomac

19 / 60

Choisissez seulement une phrase correcte ci-dessous (Picture14)

a. 2-Ménisque

b. 5- Paquet graisseux

c. 3- Tendon rotulien

d. 1- Patella

e. 4- Ligament croisé postérieur

20 / 60

Choisissez seulement une phrase correcte ci-dessous (Picture13)

a. 5- Graisse

b. 1- Foramen intervertébral

c. 4- Sac dural

d. 2- Ligament postérieur

e. 3- Ligament jaune

21 / 60

Choisissez seulement une phrase correcte ci-dessous (Picture5)

a. 3- Epine iliaque antero- inférieure

b. 1- Trou obturateur

c. 8- Fosse acétabulaire

d. 7-Epine iliaque antero- superieure

e. 2-Symphyse pubienne

22 / 60

Quelle est la terminologie pour imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) ?

a. . Hypo-Iso-Hyper signal

b. . Clarté – opacité

c. . Hypo-Iso-Hyper échogène

d. . Hypo-Iso-Hyper densité

23 / 60

Devant une toux chronique, fièvre prolongée associée à une altération de l’état général, quel est le diagnostic le plus probable ?

a. Bronchite aiguë

b. Pneumonie bactérienne

c. Pleurésie

d. Embolie pulmonaire

e. Tuberculose

24 / 60

Devant une expectoration muco-purulente chronique de grande abondance survenant chez un antécédent de tuberculose pulmonaire. Quel est le diagnostic le plus probable ?

a. Bronchite chronique

b. Dilatation des bronches

c. Asthme

d. Pneumonie

e. Cancer pulmonaire

25 / 60

L’examen si-dessous est une coupe axiale en scanner au niveau de :

a. Le pancréas

b. Les intestins grêles

c. Le foie

d. Le colon ascendant

e. Le pelvis (cul de sac de Douglas)

26 / 60

Sur l’ASP couché, l’examen doit être vu jusqu’à :

a. La colonne lombaire L5

b. Le pubis

c. Les crêtes iliaques

d. La coupole diaphragmatique

e. Les 12ème côtes

27 / 60

Sur les coupes échographiques, les segments 2,4,8,7 du foie sont divisées par :

a. Les voies biliaires

b. Les veines sus hépatiques

c. Les branches portales

d. Les branches des artères hépatiques

e. La vésicule biliaire

28 / 60

The crying patients can be described to one mainly statement below:

a. Expression of the problem

b. Expression of strong emotion

c. Expression of fearful emotion

d. Expression of angry

29 / 60

Which is the most comprehensive of the interviewing patients that therapist will evolve throughout his/her career?

a. The ability to talk about these situations

b. The ability to handle these situations

c. The ability to know these situations

d. The ability to observe these situations

30 / 60

The mental status examination focus on the recalling of the people name has been explain as:

a. Level of consciousness

b. Level of orientation

c. Level of memory

d. Level of cognition

31 / 60

The Communication with crying patients can be described to one mainly statement below:

a. Let the patient cries for a moment

b. Stop the patient cries immediately

c. Tell the patient do something else

d. Tell the patient crying is not good

32 / 60

Quelle est l’examen para-clinique plus important pour analyse des tissus mous?

a. IRM

b. Fluoroscopie

c. Radiographie

d. TDM

e. Echographie

33 / 60

Radio-anatomie du thorax. Combien des lobes du poumon gauche?

a. 2

b. 1

c. 3

d. 4

e. 5

34 / 60

Which part of the ear is visible on axial MRI and contains the auditory nerve?

a. ) External ear

b. ) Internal auditory canal

c. ) Eustachian tube

d. ) Oval window

e. ) Tympanic membrane

35 / 60

Radio-anatomie du thorax, choisissez l’un des suivants:

a. Artère pulmonaire droite

b. Aorte

c. Ventricule droite

d. Artère pulmonaire

e. Tronc de l’artère pulmonaire

36 / 60

On a chest X-ray, which of the following is typically seen at the level of the carina?

a. ) Left atrium

b. ) Left ventricle

c. ) Pulmonary trunk

d. ) Tracheal bifurcation

e. ) Aortic arch

37 / 60

តើ Type ណាមួយនៃ Aneurysm ត្រូវធ្វើឡើងដោយ Angiography សំរាប់ Therapeutic Purpose:

a. Artery Dissection

b. Echo-Doppler

c. True Aneurysm

d. Varicocele

e. Artery rupture

38 / 60

Dissection Aortic គឺជា :

a. Type of Dilatation

b. Type of Varicocele

c. Type of Embolism

d. Type of inflammation or Infection លើ Aorta.

e. Type of Malignant Tumor លើ Aorta

39 / 60

ក្នុងករណីមាន Pulmonary Embolism បច្ចេកទេស Medical Imaging ត្រូវផ្អែកលើ

a. Computed Tomography Angiogram ( CTA)

b. Resonance Magnetic Angiogram ( RMA )

c. Echo-Doppler

d. Selective Venegraphy

e. Echography

40 / 60

លក្ខ័ណ្ឌនៃរូបភាពវេជ្ជសាស្ដ្រដែលសំគាល់ថាមាន Stenosis លើ Carotid Artery បើ Echo-Doppler យើងឃើញមាន

a. Turbulence នៅ Stenosis Zone

b. ធម្មតាលើ Velocity សំរាប់ Stenosis លើសពី 50%

c. Acceleration នៅ Level of Stenosis Zone

d. Acceleration Pre-Stenosis Zone

e. Turbulence នៅ Pre-Stenosis Zone

41 / 60

La mammographie est un examen de première ou deuxième ou troisième ou… intention chez la jeune fille post-pubère ?

a. : Première intention

b. : Deuxième intention

c. : Troisième intention

d. : Cinquième intention

e. : Quatrième intention

42 / 60

Quelle est la différence entre défense et contracture abdominale?

a. Contracture : rigidité abdominale due à une contraction involontaire, douloureuse, persistante (le «ventre est de bois »), qui témoigne d'une péritonite.

b. Contracture: contraction douloureuse des muscles de la paroi abdominale, qui est déclenchée par la palpation

c. Defense: rigidité abdominale due à une contraction involontaire, douloureuse, persistante (le «ventre est de bois »), qui témoigne d'une péritonite.

d. Défense : contraction douloureuse des muscles de la paroi abdominale, qui est déclenchée par la palpation

43 / 60

Un homme de 22 ans, sportif et garçon de café, entré pour une douleur faux iliaque droit avec fièvre évolué depuis hier soir.Vous examinez le patient et trouvez une défense faux iliaque droit avec signe de Rovsing positive.Quel est le diagnostic probable?

a. Pancreatite

b. Cholecystite

c. Appendicite

d. Hernie

e. Angiocholite

44 / 60

Pendant l’examen normal de l’abdomen il y a certain organes intraabdominales sontfréquemment palpable excepteune organe de l’abdomen est non palpable, la quelle ?

a. Aort

b. Intestin grêle

c. Pancreas

d. Foie

e. Colon

45 / 60

Of the following male organs, which one is considered a primary sex organ?

a. ejaculatory ducts

b. gonads (testes)

c. penis

d. seminal vesicles

46 / 60

What does the prostate gland secrete into the semen?

a. acid phosphatase

b. All of these are secretions of the prostate.

c. thin liquid that helps sperm become motile

d. alkaline secretion to aid the survival of sperm in the acidic atmosphere of the female reproductive tract

47 / 60

A 60 year old man, with history of untreated prostate adenoma, comes to emergency ward for acute urinary retention. What is the main complain of him?

a. Flank pain

b. Hematuria

c. Abdominal pain

d. Suprapubic pain

e. Fever

48 / 60

At consultation, the sign of “Gross/ macroscopic hematuria” is generally made by:

a. Patient comes with a sac of bloody urine

b. Presence of bloody urine when inserting a urinary catheter

c. Patient tells about bloody urine at home

d. Blood test

e. Urinary analysis

49 / 60

In sign of “Urgency”, patient has difficulty to:

a. Start urination

b. Get to the toilet in time

c. Pass urine

d. Get up at night to urinate

e. Empty bladder after urination

50 / 60

Which sign that suggests the necessity to push to urinate (voiding difficulty)?

a. Dysuria

b. Anuria

c. Pollakiuria

d. Polyuria

e. Pyuria

51 / 60

On divise le système nerveux central :

a. Encéphale et moelle épinière

b. Cerveau et moelle épinière

c. Encéphale et mésencéphale

d. Encéphale et nerfs

e. Cerveau et cervelet

52 / 60

Les ventricules contiennent :

a. Neurone

b. Substance blanche

c. Substance gris

d. moelle épinière

e. Liquide céphalo-rachidien

53 / 60

les propositions suivantes concernent le cerveau :

a. L’aqueduc du mésencéphale fait communiquer le 4ème ventricule avec les ventricules latéraux.

b. La capsule interne se situe entre le noyau lenticulaire (en médial) et le thalamus (en latéral).

c. Le sillon calcarin ne délimite pas de lobe.

d. Un ventricule latéral comporte trois cornes : antérieure, postérieure et supérieure

e. La capsule externe passe entre le claustrum et le lobe de l’insula.

54 / 60

which ONE of the following statements is true?

a. Agenda asking only about foremost concern and use active listening skills.

b. Agenda using an open-ended approach and using a focusing approach to explore the patient’s story in more depth.

c. Agenda using additional guided questions helps you avoid missing any of the patient’s concerns.

d. Agenda train you to follow the patient’s leads and patient’s story in more dept.

e. Establishing the agenda begins with open-ended questions and to allow you and patient to negotiate the concerns.

55 / 60

which ONE of the following statements is true?

a. The skilled interview seems calm and hurried because the time is limited.

b. Interview to keep the patients perspective in mind if you want to build the patient confidence.

c. Your clinical behavior and appearance are related to your words, behavior, posture, gestures, eye contact, interest, attention, acceptance and understanding.

d. The environment makes the interview setting as public and comfortable as possible.

e. Clinical behavior and appearance are behavior of body language focus only on physical examination of the patient.

56 / 60

which ONE of the following statements is true?

a. Challenges on patients with multiple symptoms confusing behavior or histories.

b. Special challenges with patients anger and hostility, crying and depression.

c. Special challenges with talkative, anxious, anger, hostility, multiple symptoms, crying, depression, confusing behavior or histories, limited intelligence patients and developmental disabilities patients.

d. Special challenges limited intelligence.

e. Silence overly talking patients and anxious patients.

57 / 60

Quelle est la durée normale de l’espace PR ?

a. Isoélectrique

b. < 0.12s

c. 0.12-0.20s

d. 0.25mV

e. > 0. 44 s

58 / 60

L’ultrastructure de l’appareil respiratoire de l’enfant est presque comme celui de l’adulte à l’âge de:

a. . 10 ans

b. . 12 ans

c. . 6 ans

d. . 8 ans

e. . 15 ans

59 / 60

Epaississement d’ interstitium péribrochovasculaire donnant:

a. . Opacité en verre dépoli

b. . Opacité linéaire en rail

c. . Opacité réticulomicronodulaire

d. . Opacité hilifuge

e. . Opacité en rayon de miel

60 / 60

Particularités chez l’enfantsur la radiographie du thorax de face en couché et en AP:

a. Le thymus peutagrandir le volume du thorax

b. Les calibres des vaisseauxsontidentiques du sommet au bas

c. Le thymus normalmais de grandetaillepeutdonnerune compression sur la trachée

d. La trachéepeutetredéviée à gauche au coursd’expiration

e. L’ombre du coeurest de taillenormalecomme le cliché en PA

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និស្សិតអាចប្រាប់មកកាន់ពួកយើងបានដើម្បីកែកំហុស ឬអំពីបញ្ហាដោយអចេតនាណាមួយដែលកើតមានកំឡុងពេលធ្វើតេស្ត