/105 0 Infection Control Preparation (Pr. Sok Srun) 1 / 105 1) Choose the correct example of clean healthcare facility environment.: a. None of the above b. Water sink in the shared bathroom is broke c. Cleaning staff cleans the floor with the broom only d. One trash can is shared by all patients in the ward e. Cleaning staff cleans the operation room at least twice a day 2 / 105 2) Choose the most correct implementation of triage zone.: a. Triage zone is set up in the separate building from other facilities. b. None of the above. c. Triage zone is set up without any staff d. Triage zone is set up but in one corner of the health center room e. Triage zone is set up in the hospital, before the entrance to any other facilities. 3 / 105 3) In what way can hospital implement effective Infection Prevention and Control program?: a. Ban all external visitors b. Provide exclusive training to front-line doctors c. Provide continuous training and education to all staffs working in the facility d. Limit the hospitalization of patients with highly infectious disease e. Financial penalty to incompliance 4 / 105 4) What type of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used or additional precaution for physician to examination the TB patient with a fever include cough and sneeze?: a. Eyes protection b. Gown and apron c. Disposable Gloves d. Surgical mask e. Disposable glove and N 95 mask 5 / 105 5) What type of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used or additional precaution for HCWs contact with patient’s body fluid: a. Gown b. Surgical mask c. Apron d. Eyes protection e. Disposable Gloves only 6 / 105 6) Choose the correct statement for safe handling of equipment and soiled linen.: a. All used patient gowns, bed sheets and towels should be cleaned and disinfected any material reused it again. b. Safe handling of equipment soak, clean, dry, packaging, sterilization and storage to reuse c. It is ok not to change the bed linen in between patients if the previous one didnβt bleed. d. Thermometer can be shared between patients if it is wiped with wet tissue. e. All of the above 7 / 105 7) Choose incorrect example of respiratory hygiene practice.: a. Covering nose when coughing b. Throwing away the used tissue to the trash bin c. Wiping nose with hand when sneezing d. Washing hands regularly 8 / 105 8) In the example of Dr. Semmelweis in the Obstetric Clinic in General Hospital of Vienna, maternal and child mortality rate was higher in one division than the ones in the other. Higher mortality was observed in the division where medical students often performed biopsy before delivery. The other division, on the contrary, was managed solely by midwives. What do you think could be the most likely source of different mortality rate?: a. All of the above b. Level of hygiene in the delivery room was lower than the other division. c. Medical students might have used equipment that are not perfectly disinfected d. Midwives have better skills to assist delivery to avoid unnecessary infection e. Poor hand hygiene of practicing doctors 9 / 105 9) Choose the appropriate behavior for staff working with infectious patients.: a. Staffs move between triage zone and isolation unit wearing the same PPE b. Staffs call the patient in the isolation room instead of going in c. Staffs scratch their face with the protection glove on in the triage zone d. Staffs move in between general access area and isolation room wearing the same PPE e. Staff still comes to work when having a mild fever 10 / 105 10) Choose that correct Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) HCWs use to taking blood sample from coughing patient.: a. Gloves b. Disposable glove and surgical mask c. Mask d. Surgical mask e. Gown 11 / 105 11) What is the definition of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)?: a. It is the ability for microorganism to resist human immune system b. It is the ability for microorganism to resist chemicals that would normally kill or limit their growth c. It is the ability for chemicals to resist microorganism d. It is the ability for human to resist microorganism e. It is the ability for human to resist chemicals 12 / 105 12) Choose the correct linkage of microorganism and its description.: a. Bacteria β reproduces by replication and cellular fusion b. Virus β multicellular organism c. Parasites β lives inside the cell d. Fungi β has no nucleus 13 / 105 13) What describes the right prevention of Nosocomial Pneumonia?: 1.Perform hand hygiene procedure 2.Elevation of bed heat to 80~90Β° so that patient can sit up straight 3.Regular change of humidifier 4.Post-operation patient try to move as much as possible when not recommended 5.Disinfection of respiratory equipment a. 1, 3, 5 b. 3, 5 c. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 d. 1, 5 e. 1, 2, 3, 5 14 / 105 14) What is Nosocomial Infection (NI)?: a. NI is defined as infections acquired within 24 hours after hospital admission b. NI is a part of HAI (Healthcare Associated Infection) c. All of the above d. NI is only applicable for infections acquired by patients e. NI includes the infections that were acquired outside the hospital, but appeared after the admission 15 / 105 15) αα·ααΆαα»ααααΆαααααΆααααΆααααα αα αΆααααααΆαα’ααααΈαααΈαααα·ααααα’αααααααΊααααΆαα αααααΆααααΈααΌαααααΆαααΈααα’αααα αα ααααααααααΆααααααααΆαααΉαααααΆα ααΎααααααααα ααΆαααααααααααα’αααΈ? a. αααααααΌαα b. αααααααΈααΈ c. ααααααααααααΆααααα d. ααααααααααααααΆαα e. αααααα±αα 16 / 105 16) αααααααααααα αααα ααΎα a. ααααααααα»αααααα αα·αααααα»αα»ααααα½α b. ααααααααα»αααααα αα·α ααΊααΆαααααα»ααααααααΎαα½α c. ααααααααα»αααααα ααααα»αα»ααααα½α ααΆα ααΉαααα α¬αααααααα‘αΆααααΆα d. αααααααα½ααααα»αααααα ααα‘αΈαααα‘αΆααααΆα αααα»α αααααα»αααα½α ααααα»αα»ααααα½α αα½αααΆααααΊαα»ααΆααααα»αααααΎαα½α e. ααααααααα»αααααα (ααΆααααααΈ αααΆαααΆαα»αΈα ααΈαα»α αα·α αααα·α) 17 / 105 17) Choose the patient that would require to be accommodated in an Isolation Room. a. Unconscious patient from traffic accident b. Patient who came with a hemorrhagic fever c. all of the above d. Children with high fever (38 Β°C) coughing and shortness of breath without confirmed diagnosis and Patient who came with a hemorrhagic fever e. Children with high fever (38 Β°C) coughing and shortness of breath without confirmed diagnosis 18 / 105 18) Choose the correct for vaccination at community to apply an injection safety and to prevent the needle stick injury.: a. Safety box or sharp box container and AD syringes. b. Needles are thrown away in the trash can without lid c. Nurse close the cap of the needle after the injection procedure d. None of the above e. Doctor is wearing a mask, but not the gloves when injecting 19 / 105 19) Choose the right element of HCF OHS policy/IPC program.: a. Treatment for infectious diseases (HIV, HepB, etc) b. All of the above c. Post-exposure emergency leaves d. Regular medical check-up for staffs e. Vaccination for staffs 20 / 105 20) α’αααααααΊααααΆααααΆαααααααΆαα·ααΉα ααααΌαααΆαα αΆαααααααΌα α‘α α α α.α αααα’αααααααΌα ααΎαααααΌααααααΆα αα ααΎααΎααααααα»α αα·αααααααααααααΆα ααααΈ αααααααΎααααααααααΌαααααααΆαααααα’αααΈ? a. αααααα±αα b. αααααααααααα c. ααααα αααααααααααα αα·α αααααα±αα d. αααααααΌαα e. αααααααΈααΈ 21 / 105 21) Choose the incorrect statement about Healthcare Facility(HCF) staffsβ OHS.: a. All staffs should be aware of IPC program and OHS policy to be able to protect themselves b. Post-exposure Prophylaxis should be available for everyone c. HCF staffs are exposed to greater risk of OHS hazard than many other occupations d. All HCF staffs should be properly immunized e. When exposed to infectious pathogen, staff should immediately go home to avoid further transmission 22 / 105 22) What would you NOT need to consider when designing/constructing HCF with Infection Prevention and Control in mind?: a. Route of the laundries being transported in the building b. Materials used for floor, type of furnitures c. Distance between each patient bed d. All of them are important e. Numbers and types of rooms 23 / 105 23) Choose the correct statement.: a. Any bacteria, once entered human body, is pathogenic. b. Fungi infection can be easily treated by antimicrobiotics c. None of the above d. Normal flora does not cause any nosocomial infection in any case. e. Any virus, once entered human body, causes immediate symptoms 24 / 105 24) What is the correct statement about food safety at HCF?: a. Itβs not a big problem to store raw fruit and cooked food together b. If the risk of going wrong is small, itβs ok to keep the food outside the refrigerator c. None of the above d. All food for patients must be prepared by authorized hospital kitchen e. If visitor brings food from outside, itβs better to share the food with others 25 / 105 25) What is the entry germs or micro-organism to βSusceptible hostβ are?: a. Patients who gets stress with TB and AIDS more easily than others b. Patients who have been with chronic diseases c. People who have a multiple history of infection to microorganisms, especially elderly people d. Children under age 5 e. People who have a low resistance against pathogen included pregnant women 26 / 105 26) Choose the correct description about triage zone.: a. Staffs need to wear a gown and gloves, but not mask. b. The distance between patient and the staff has to be minimum 2 meters away c. It is better to be close to ICU so that severe patients can be rapidly transferred d. Patients may be required to wear PPE depending on their symptom e. Only highly infectious patients should go through triage zone. 27 / 105 27) αααααααΌαα : ααΌα ααααα αα ααΆαααααααΌαα : a. αααααααΌαα ααΆααααααααααΆααααΆα ααΉα ααΆα ααΆαααααααΆαααΉα b. αααααααΌαα ααΆαα αααΎααααααα c. αααααααΌαα ααΆαααααααααααΆα αα·ααααααααΈααααΆα d. αααααααΌαα ααΆαααααααα½ααα»αααααΌαααααα’αΆααααΆααααΌαααααΆα e. αααααααΌαα : αα·ααα»α ααααΆααααααααααΆαα αα·αααααααΆαα ααααααα 28 / 105 28) What are the common hazards in HCF?: a. Exposure to physical hazards (noise, heavy lifting, etc) b. Exposure to toxic chemicals c. Exposure to heavy stress d. All of the above e. Exposure to infectious diseases 29 / 105 29) Choose the incorrect statement about Occupational Health and Safety (OHS).: a. Healthcare Facility staffs are responsible for their own OHS b. Healthcare management staffs are responsible for their employeesβ OHS c. It includes the prevention of illness, accident and injury from the work d. It is the specific terminology that is applied to healthcare facility staffs only e. It includes the promotion and maintenance of all aspects of health 30 / 105 30) To select the correct answer one below, the six components of the chain of infection are: a. Micro-organism, Reservoir, Place of exit, mode of transmission, place of entry and host b. Micro-organism, reservoir, pathogen virulence, mode of transmission, place of entry and host. c. Virus, Bacteria, Fungi, Protozoa, Parasite, Microorganism d. Reservoir, fungus, mode of transmission, place of entry, host, and environment. e. Bacteria, reservoir, mode of transmission, place of entry, host, and environment. 31 / 105 31) Choose the correct statement about standard precautions.: a. To clean hand and selected PPE to use b. Risk assessment should be performed only for susceptible host. c. IPC standard precautions HCWs should be applied for selected patients not to all. d. Standard precaution is not necessary for outpatient consultation. e. IPC standard precautions HCWs should be applied for all patients at all time 32 / 105 32) Choose the incorrect description about transfer procedure of infectious patient.: a. Clean and disinfect the car after the transfer is finished. b. If possible, use ambulance rather than ordinary vehicle. c. Driver does not have to wear any PPE when driver seat is separated from the patientβs seat with the glass wall. d. Both patients and staff needs to wear surgical mask, gown, gloves and other necessary PPEs. e. Choose the shortest route as possible. 33 / 105 33) Choose the correct example of performing respiratory hygiene.: a. Patient using a box of tissue while coughing and sneezing b. All of the above c. Visitor who came to see the flu patient, not wearing any mask d. Doctor shaking hands with all the patients to be friendly e. None of the above 34 / 105 34) ααΆααααα»αααααααααααΆαααααααΆα αα»αααΉαααΆαααα½αα’αααααααΊααααΆαα ααααΌαααΆααα ααΎαααΆααααααααα αα·αααααα·ααααα· α ααααααααααααΎαααααΌααααααααααααα·α ααΎαααααααααΆαααααα’αααΈ? a. αααααααΌαα b. ααααααααααααΆααααα ααααααααααααα c. ααααααααααααΆααααα d. αααααααααΆαααααααα αΎα α’αΆα ααααΎα‘αΎααα·αααΆα e. ααααααααΈααΆαααααΆα 35 / 105 35) infection prevention and control (IPC) measures can break the chain of infection by: a. Remove all risky micro-organisms b. All of the above excepted c. Remove the reservoir of micro-organism d. Remove the reservoir of micro-organism and block the mode of transmission e. Block the mode of transmission 36 / 105 36) Choose the incorrect statement about Occupational Incident Management at HCF.: a. If there is no immediate threat or symptom, staff should try to continue working as much as possible for patients. b. None of the above c. Exposed staff should assess the risk before reporting to the right contact d. Incident management procedure has to be strictly followed e. HCF should have a OHS policy and OHS team who is in charge of the incident management 37 / 105 37) Choose the incorrect statement: a. All hospital laboratories require equal level of IPC precautions b. None of the above c. Regardless of the location, everywhere inside HCF is exposed to the risk of Nosocomial Infection. d. IPC standard precautions must always be applied everywhere in HCF e. All staffs should be trained for IPC precautions regardless of their task 38 / 105 38) ααΆααααα ααααααααααααααΆαααααααΆααααΆααα½ααααααααααααααααΆααΈαααααα a. αααααααΆααα’αΉααααα αααααααΉαααααααααΆαα»ααααααΆ b. αααααααΆαααααα ααααΆαα’αααααΆααα»αααΆααα·ααααα c. αααααααΆααΆααααα½αααααΎααΆαααα ααα αα αα·αααΉααααααΌα α¬ααααααααα d. αααααααΆααΆααααα½αααααΎααΆαααα ααα αα αα·αααΉααααααΌα e. αααααααΆαααααα ααααΆαα’αααααΆααα»αααΆααα·ααααα ααααααααα ααααα·ααα»α 39 / 105 39) What is not considered during the IPC risk assessment?: a. None of the above b. Risk of contacting body fluid c. Medical procedure to be performed d. Pre-diagnosed condition or symptoms e. Patientβs blood type 40 / 105 40) Arrange the provided steps to enter Isolation Unit in a correct order.: 1.Person should write their name in the General Access Area. 2.Person should change to appropriate PPE in the changing room. 3.Person must go through training before entering the Isolation Unit. 4.Before leaving, PPE should be slowly taken out in the changing room. 5.Person should perform the hand hygiene procedure. a. 1-2-3-4-5 b. 2-4-1-3-5 c. 3-1-5-2-4 d. 5-2-1-3-4 e. 3-2-5-1-4 41 / 105 41) Choose the correct implementation of Isolation Unit.: a. There is no sign of βIsolation Unitβ outside in order to avoid fear from public b. Curtain is installed for patientsβ convenience c. Air flows from inside to outside d. General access area is for staffs to change into PPE e. All furniture is made of plastic 42 / 105 42) Choose the common site of Nosocomial Infection.: a. Catheter-Associated Blood Stream Infection (CABSI) b. Surgical Site Infection (SSI) c. a and c d. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) e. All of the above 43 / 105 43) Who is responsible to execute Infection Prevention and Control practices?: a. All of the above b. Doctors who performs major intrusive surgery c. Visitors of the patients d. Cleaning staffs of the hospital 44 / 105 44) Choose the correct IPC standard precautions to apply: a. There are five componence hand hygiene, PPE, safe handling of equipment, environmental cleaning and health care waste management. b. hand hygiene, PPE selected, safe handling of equipment, environmental cleaning, prevention needle stick injury, health care waste management and coughing etiquette c. Hand hygiene and to select PPE to use d. Hand hygiene, safe handling of equipment, environment cleaning, health care waste management, e. Hand hygiene, safe handling of medical equipment, environmental cleaning and hospital cleaning or hygiene. 45 / 105 45) What puts the patient at the unnecessary risk of Catheter Associated Blood Stream Infection (CABSI)?: a. None of the above b. Insertion of intravenous catheter for nutrition feeding when patient lost appetite c. Use of surgical drape to cover the insertion spot d. Use of gown and gloves for staffs performing insertion procedure e. Cleaning skin with disinfectant before inserting the catheter 46 / 105 46) Choose the correct description of IPC precautions in Emergency Room (ER).: a. Separate triage area should be installed with hand hygiene equipment b. To avoid humidity, ER room should not be installed with water sink c. When the ER gets too crowded with patients, it is ok for patients with mild symptom to share the bed. d. The distance between each patient should be at least 1.5 meter e. Staffs should change the PPE every hour to avoid Nosocomial Infection 47 / 105 47) Choose the correct example of HCF ventilation.: a. b and c b. None of the above c. Window is open and mosquito net is installed in the patient room d. Isolation room has a ceiling fan to make air circulate to outside e. Window is blocked with TV screen in the patient room 48 / 105 48) Choose the correct example of safe HCF environment.: a. Window is closed in the operation room b. None of the above c. Paint on the wall is scratched and removed d. Sink in the bathroom is broken and water is leaking e. Hospital corridor is full of people 49 / 105 49) Which levels of BSL does the lab technician need to pay attention for airborne transmission?: a. All of the above b. BSL2 c. BSL4 d. BSL3 and BSL4 e. BSL3 50 / 105 50) How can we avoid/combat AMR?: a. Recommend patients to discontinue taking antibiotics immediately when symptoms disappear b. All of the above c. Revise the antibiotic guidelines and protocols whenever the new AMR is detected d. Prescribe antibiotics whenever possible to avoid infection e. Use routine prophylactic antibiotics before operation 51 / 105 51) Why do patient need to keep respiratory hygiene, when he/she has coughed or sneezed?: a. To prevent the contamination of pathogens to other people b. To prevent spreading the droplet-borne disease c. To prevent spreading the air-borne disease d. To prevent the close contact people e. To prevent the nurses to contact patient 52 / 105 52) Who should perform respiratory hygiene?: a. All of the above b. Visitor who is sneezing c. Doctors when dealing with coughing patients d. Patient who is diagnosed with flu 53 / 105 53) What is the most common pathogen of nosocomial infection in HCFs? : a. Fungi b. Mix bacteria and virus c. Virus d. Bacteria e. Parasites 54 / 105 54) Choose all correct statements about Biological Hazard at HCF.: 1.All staffs, including cleaning staff and cafeteria staff, should be trained to standard precautions to avoid biological hazard exposure. 2.Disposable items should be re-used after sterilization. 3.All staffs, including cleaning staff and cafeteria staff, should go through health check-up before employment. 4.Exposure to biological hazard should be reported immediately. 5.One of the most common route of exposure is through needle stick/sharp injury 6.When passing sharp equipment, hand-to-hand transfer is the best way a. 1, 3, 4 b. 1, 4, 5, 6 c. 1, 4, 5 d. 1, 3, 4, 5 e. 2, 4, 5 55 / 105 55) Choose the correct description about Isolation Unit.: a. None of the above b. Staff wearing PPE can enter the isolation unit without further procedure c. Every waste produced from isolation unit can be disposed in one trash can. d. Patients can share the isolation unit regardless of their symptom. e. Patients can share the isolation unit if their symptom is same. 56 / 105 56) Q14. Choose the correct statement bacteria to comment infection gangrene: a. Bacteria Gram (+) Streptococcus b. Bacteria Gram (+)Enterococcus c. Bacteria Gram (+)Staphylococcus d. Bacteria Gram (-)Anaerobia e. Bacteria Gram (-) Pseudomonas 57 / 105 57) Why are the patients in ICU and Neo-Natal unit at higher risk to develop nosocomial infection? a. They usually need invasive devices: e.g. endotracheal tube, IV line, feeding tube, etc,. b. They are severely ill and/or immune-compromised c. They usually need supportive apparatus: e.g. mechanical ventilation d. All of the above 58 / 105 58) Arrange the incident management procedure in right order.: 1.Report to the IPC team and/or to chief of the department for further management 2.Stop the task 3.Report immediately to OHS doctor or nurse. If urgent, call emergency number 58) 4.Follow the post-exposure procedure and perform Post-exposure Prophylaxis(PEP) as needed 58) 5.Monitor and follow up 6.Quickly assess the risk a. 2-4-5-6-3-1 b. 3-1-2-6-4-5 c. 2-3-6-4-1-5 d. 2-6-3-4-1-5 e. 2-3-1-6-4-5 59 / 105 59) Choose the correct statement.: a. Holistic IPC program is needed to effectively control the chain of infection. b. It is more effective to control Reservoir than to control portal of exit. c. Chain of infection can be usually controlled well by tackling 1 of the 6 elements. d. None of the above. e. Chain of infection only exists in the hospital setting. 60 / 105 60) What is not relevant to HCF environment?: a. Safe water b. Building design and construction c. Food safety d. Ventilation e. Safe commuting route 61 / 105 61) Choose the incorrect statement regarding laboratory biosafety.: a. All biosafety level requires staffs to wear Personal Protection Equipment b. Lab technicians are required to have pre-employment health check-up and vaccination c. All laboratory technicians should be aware what biosafety level their working environment is d. All laboratory technicians should be trained to keep themselves safe from hazards e. Level of biosafety can be defined differently per each country 62 / 105 62) Who is exposed to the risk factor of Nosocomial Pneumonia?: a. Patient who is aided with mechanical ventilation b. All of the above c. Post-operation patient who stays in bed without mobility d. Patient in the same ward as pneumonia patient 63 / 105 63) Why is it important to manage an infectious disease in the healthcare facility?: a. When managed poor, it could be a great public health concern. b. It can detect the early emergence/re-emergence of pathogens. c. Managing the early case can help prevent the outbreak in the community d. It is important to protect the health of healthcare facility staffs. e. All of the above. 64 / 105 64) Choose the correct statement for hand hygiene with soap and water and alcohol apply to: a. All people who provided health care services, included patients and patient's family. b. Technical laboratory, pharmacist and people concern by washing your hands with soap & water. c. The doctors and nurses, but not for cleaning staffs. d. All cleaners and nurses by washing your hands with soap and water. e. Patient and patient's member included visitor 65 / 105 65) Choose the correct statement for the relationship between infection prevention and control (IPC) and the Chain of Infection.: a. IPC aims to control the elements of the Chain of Infection. b. IPC aims to cut the pathways in the Chain of Infection and IPC aims to control the elements of the Chain of Infection. c. Chain of Infection can be completely eliminated when infection prevention and control (IPC) measures are taken. d. Chain of Infection can be completely eliminated when IPC implement properly and also cut it e. IPC aims to cut the pathways in the Chain of Infection. 66 / 105 66) What type of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used or additional precaution for physician to examination the patient with a fever include cough and sneeze?: a. Eyes protection b. Gown c. Surgical mask d. Disposable Gloves e. Surgical mask and disposable glove 67 / 105 67) Why is it important to prevent SSI?: a. It can cause incremental cost to patients b. It may contributes to increased Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) c. It is an immediate threat to patient mortality d. All of the above e. It is an important cause of additional morbidity 68 / 105 68) Why is it important to prevent Nosocomial Infection?: a. all of the above b. It can be life-threatening to both patients and healthcare staffs c. a and b d. It can cause extra financial burden to patients e. It increases the cost of healthcare facility management 69 / 105 69) Choose the incorrect way of decreasing risk of Surgical Site Infection (SSI).: a. Proper post-operation follow-up is crucial to avoid Nosocomial Infection b. Operation Room should be cleaned at least twice a day c. Surgical staffs should perform the equal hand hygiene procedure as they do outside OR d. Pre-operative disinfection/sterilization should be performed for both patient and equipment e. None of the above 70 / 105 70) Choose the correct description of OR environment.: a. Temperature should be controlled between 20~25 ΜC b. All equipment after operation should be cleaned in the OR c. Air flows from OR to outside d. Thirty air changes per hour (30ACH) is maintained e. All of the above 71 / 105 71) Which is NOT part of the most high risk areas of nosocomial infection in Healthcare Facility (HCF)?: a. Outpatient consultation room b. Operating room c. Neo-natal unit d. Emergency room e. Laboratory 72 / 105 72) ααΌαααααΆαααααΆααα»αααΆαα’αΆα ααα·α αααααααΈααααΆααααΆααα»αααΆαα a. αααααααΌαα αα·α αααααααααααα αα½αααΆαααααααα±αα αα·α ααααααα·αααα»ααααα b. αααααααΌαα αα·α αααααααααααα αα½αααΆαααααααα±αα αα·α ααααααα»ααααα½α c. αααααααΌαα αα·α ααααααααααααΆααααα d. αααααααΌαα αα·α αααααααααααα e. αααααααΌαα αα·α αααααααααααα αα½αααΆαααααααα±αα 73 / 105 73) Choose the correct IPC behavior of surgical staffs.: a. When temperature is too hot, it is ok to let the window open b. For prolonged surgery, it is ok to eat in the OR c. Entrance to the room should be strictly limited to necessary personnel only d. They can bring mobile phone as long as they donβt use it e. If doctor drop the mass on his knee in a sitting position, it is ok to pick it up and use it 74 / 105 74) Choose the correct linkage of microorganism and its examples: a. All of the above b. Fungi β Streptococcus c. Virus β Hepatitis B d. Parasite β Escheria coli e. Bacteria β Plasmodium falciparum 75 / 105 75) Choose the correct statement bacteria gram (-) to common infection as urinary tract infection: a. Pseudomonas b. Anaerobia c. Staphylococcus d. Klebsiella pneumoniae e. Escherichia coli (E-coli) 76 / 105 76) What should be included in the scope of Occupational Health and Safety(OHS)?: a. All of the above b. Mental health c. Physical health d. Social well-being 77 / 105 77) Choose the correct prevention practice against SSI.: a. Always administer prophylactic antimicrobial agent b. Perform a surgical scrub with antiseptic product immediately before the operation c. Always remove hair on the surgical site before the operation d. All of the above 78 / 105 78) Choose the incorrect statement about Chemical Hazard at HCF.: a. Main route of exposure is through skin absorption b. Clear labeling, formal training and available emergency procedure is important c. Minor skin irritation doesnβt have to be reported d. None of the above e. All staffs should wear proper Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) 79 / 105 79) What describes the incorrect way to prevent CABSI?: a. Do not perform CABSI when alternative oral feeding method is possible b. Protect the insertion site with a sterile dressing c. Remove the catheter as early as possible d. None of the above e. Plug needle directly into infusion bottle to avoid using unnecessary equipment 80 / 105 80) What is the lesson learnt from global outbreaks of ZIKA, Ebola and MERS?: a. Infectious disease is unavoidable. b. All of the above c. Itβs impossible to stop the transmission of infectious disease without vaccine. d. Timely and adequate application of IPC, especially in the healthcare facility, is critical e. People should not travel to dangerous countries 81 / 105 81) If you were Dr. Semmelweis, what would you have implemented to solve this mortality disparity?: a. Accept only healthy mothers to the Maternal clinic b. Close down the division where higher mortality occurred c. All of the above d. Enhance the hygiene control for all staffs, facilities and equipment e. Stop accommodating medical students for the practice 82 / 105 82) αααααααΌαα : ααΌα ααααα αα ααΆααααααααααααΆααααα: a. αααααααααααα αααΈααΆαααααΆα αα»ααααα½α αααααα±αα αα·ααα·αααα»ααααα b. αααααααΆαα ααα½αααααΆααα½αααααααααααααααααΆ c. αααααααααααα αααΈααΆαααααΆα αα»ααααα½α αα·ααααααα±αα d. αααααααααααα αααΈααΆαααααΆα αα»ααααα½α e. αααααααααααααα½ααααααα 83 / 105 83) ααααααααααααΆαααααα ααΎαααααααΈααΈ αα·ααααααα±ααααΆααααααααΌα ααααα ? a. αααααααΈααΈ (ααΉα ααΆα α§ααααα) αα»αααΈαααααα±αα ααΆααααΆαααΆαααΆαα½α αααα»αα αααααααΆαααΆααα»α ααΆαααα»αΈ αααα»α αα·αααααα·αααα b. αααααααΆαααααααααΌα ααααααΆ c. αααααααΆαααααααααΉα ααΆα αα·αα§αααααααΌα ααααΆ d. αααααααΆαααααααααΉα ααΆα αα·αα§αααααααΌα ααααΆ ααααααα·ααααααΆαα»αααααΆ e. ααααααα»αααααΆααΆαααΌαααααααΈααΈ 84 / 105 84) What is the potential risk factor of Surgical Site Infection(SSI)?: a. Long duration of the operation b. Patientβs pre-disposed symptoms c. Antibiotic prophylaxis d. all of the above 85 / 105 85) Choose the correct statement about additional precautions.: a. Additional precaution is not necessary for general outpatient consultation. b. To use additional precaution is better than standard precaution c. When necessary, HCWs staff must change from standard precaution to additional precautions. d. Needs of additional precaution dependent on pathogenβs mode of transmission. e. None of the above 86 / 105 86) α’αααααααΊααααΆααααΆαααααααΆαα·ααΉα ααααΌαααΆαα αΆαααααααΌα α‘α α α α.α αααα’αααααααΌα ααΎαααααΌααααα ααααΆ ααΎααΎααααααα»α αα·αααααααααααααΆα αα ααΈααααααααααΌα ααΎαααα»α αα·αααααΌαααΆαααααα’αααΈ? a. αααααααααααα b. αααααααααα»αα»ααααα½α c. αααααααΈααΈ d. αααααααΌαα 87 / 105 87) What is definition of pathogens?: a. Any agent, including chemicals, microorganisms and heavy metals that damage the human host. b. Microorganisms that damage the human host by direct invasion or by toxic products c. None of the above d. Microorganisms that produces toxic chemicals e. Toxic chemicals 88 / 105 88) What is the objective of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) program in the hospital?: a. To prescribe more antibiotics to patients to earn more money b. To reduce the risk and incidence of Nosocomial Infection c. All of the above d. To ensure safety of the patients, but not the doctors and nurses e. To attract more patients with the cleaner look of the hospital 89 / 105 89) αααααΆααααΈαα·ααΆαα»ααααΆαααΆαααΎααΆαα αΆααααΆα ααα»αα²ααα’αααααααΊαα½α αααααα»αααΆαααααα»ααααα’αααα»ααααα·ααΆα αα½α ααΆααααααΊαα»ααΆααααααααΆααααα‘αΆααααΆαααΆαααααα»ααα»ααααααα a. αααααααΈααΈ b. αααααα±αα c. ααααααα»ααααα½α d. αααααααΌαα e. ααααααααααααααΆαα 90 / 105 90) HCW takes blood sample with patient for routine check-up, the patient does not present visible symptoms, what type and which IPC precaution the staff will apply?: a. To clean hand, used disposable gloves, safety book to collect the syringe & needle b. To performs hand hygiene and wears disposable gloves c. To clean and disinfected area with alcohol d. To use safety box to collect the single used of needle and syringe 91 / 105 91) What is the correct example of handling urinary catheter?: a. Staying with the catheter as long as possible to make sure patients can rest in bed without moving too much b. Using urinary catheter for patients with flexible mobility c. Wearing gloves when connecting the catheter to patients d. Provide prophylactic antibiotics to all patients with urinary catheter 92 / 105 92) How can the germ or pathogen have contaminated to human in healthcare facilities (HCFs) from?: a. Patients to environment and crossed environment to patient and HCWs b. Patients to patients c. Patients to health care workers (HCWs) and HCWs to patients d. People who has contacted, included soil material and environment e. Patient to visitors and HCWs 93 / 105 93) Choose the correct example of exposure to chemical hazard. a. Cleaning staff accidentally spilled the bottle of glutheraldehyde b. All of the above c. Doctor wearing latex gloves developed minor skin irritation d. Nurse who worked in the hospital for 10 years developed Asthma 94 / 105 94) What disease can be prevented by performing good respiratory hygiene?: a. All of the above b. Hepatitis B c. Hepatitis C d. HIV e. Tuberculosis 95 / 105 95) Choose incorrect statement about ventilation in HCF.: a. Every patient room has to have window directly connected to outside b. Mosquito screen or mosquito net should be provided when window is open c. None of the above d. Window should be always open for natural ventilation e. It should be designed to reduce microbial contamination 96 / 105 96) Who could be the βSusceptible hostβ of micro-organism?: a. People who are working in healthcare facilities b. Nurses and physicians who performs regular injection task and examination people c. Pregnant women and children under 5 years of age d. Pregnant women, children < 5 Years and elderly people e. Elderly people with chronic diseases 97 / 105 97) Choose the correct practice of IPC precautions in ICU and Neo-natal unit: a. Upon patient discharge, all personal equipment should be discarded b. One alcoholic hand rub (AHR) is needed per one room c. Incubator should be changed every week d. Completely prohibit the visitors from outside e. Children is not recommended to visit ICU 98 / 105 98) Choose the incorrect statement about Pressure Ulcer: a. It is caused by the constant pressure applied to skin exposed to source of infection b. It can spread further infection to the deeper skin layer c. It can be avoided by regularly washing the patient at least twice a day d. None of the above e. It can be avoided by regularly mobilizing the patient 99 / 105 99) Why is Healthcare Facility (HCF) Environment important for Infection Prevention and Control (IPC)?: a. It provides the safe environment for caregivers and visitors b. All of the above c. It provides the safe workplace for HCF staffs d. Poorly managed HCF environment could raise the Nosocomial Infection rate e. It provides the safe environment for patients 100 / 105 100) Choose the correct statement about HCF environment.: a. Environmental cause is easily separable from other causes of Nosocomial Infection b. All of the above c. Having a safe environment is crucial for the safety of patients, staffs and visitors d. It is important to accurately quantify the impact of HCF environment to Nosocomial Infection 101 / 105 101) ααααααααΈααΆαααααΆααααα ααΎα a. ααααααα»α ααΆααααααΆαα αα·α ααΆα b. ααααααα»α ααΆααααααΆαα ααΆαα·ααΆ ααΉαααα αα·α ααΆα c. ααααααααααα ααααααα»α ααΆααααααΆαα ααΆαα·ααΆ ααΉαααα αα·α ααΆα αα·α αααααααααΆααα’ααααα d. ααααααα»α ααΆααααααΆαα e. αααααααααΆααα’ααααα 102 / 105 102) Choose the correct statement bacteria to comment skin infection and also prothesis infection: a. Bacteria Gram (+) Enterococcus b. Bacteria Gram (+) Streptococcus c. Bacteria Gram (+) Staphylococcus d. Bacteria Gram (-) E-coli e. Bacteria Gram (-) Pseudomonas 103 / 105 103) Choose the correct statement: a. Patients have no role to play in hospital IPC program. b. In Cambodia, Healthcare-Associated Infection (HAI) is not considered as a significant problem c. Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) program should be a continuous effort of all healthcare facility staffs. d. Ministry of Health let every healthcare facility to freely choose whether or not to implement Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) program. e. None of the above 104 / 105 104) How can HCF ensure the quality of water?: a. Regular monitoring and evaluation of water supply b. Regular monitoring and evaluation of water quality c. Regular monitoring and evaluation of water treatment process d. All of the above 105 / 105 105) What is the incorrect description of Injection Safety?:l a. Immediate throw-away of disposable items after usage b. Recapping of needles c. Use of disposable glove d. Use of safety box with puncture-proof function e. Performing post-exposure prophylaxis when accidentally exposed to the risk Your score isThe average score is 0% Facebook 0% Restart quiz Any comments? Send feedback
