/69 1560 Physiopathologie Preparation (Pr. Im Bunthoeun) 1 / 69 1) αα αααα»α hyperparathyroidism ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆαααααΆαααααααα ααΉααα»αααΆααααααααααααα? a. Metabolic acidosis b. Poor concentration c. Hypertension d. Constipation e. Pseudo gout 2 / 69 2) ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉαααΆαααααααααααα clinical manifestation of SIDAH? a. ααααα·α Hyponatremia αα·α ααΆααα·αααααα Hyponatremia b. ααααα·α Hypernatremia α¬ ααΆααα·αααααα Hyponatremia c. ααααα·α Hypernatremia α¬ ααΆααα·αααααα Hypernatremia d. ααααα·α Hyponatremia α¬ ααΆααα·αααααα Hyponatremia e. ααααα·α Hypernatremia αα·α ααΆααα·αααααα Hyponatremia 3 / 69 3) ααΎ troubles eΜlectrolytes ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆααΌαα ααα»ααααα²ααααΆα diabetes insipidus? a. HyperkaliΓ©mie b. Hypocalcemie c. Hypernatremie d. Hypercalcemie e. HyponatrΓ©mie 4 / 69 4) ααΎαααααΊααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααα αααΎαααααΎαααΆαααΆαα½α primary hyperparathyroidism? a. Hypothyroidism b. Skeletal resistance to PTH c. Tumor of prolactin cells d. Vitamin.D deficiency 5 / 69 5) αα»ααααααΆαααα αα·ααααααααααΊαα ααααΈαα·ααα½α αααααΆαααΆαααααα αααΎα (polyuria) αααα»ααααααα»ααααΆαααα α»αααααααααα ααΆααααααΆααααααααα·αααααΊαααααα ααΆααααααααα·α ααααΆαααααααααα αα·αααΆαααααΎααααΆααααααΆααααα»αααΆαααααΆααΆαααΆαα½αααα ααΆααα·αα·αααααΆαααΆαααααΆαα’αααΈαα½αα²αααααααααΆααα ααΆααα·αα·αααααΆααααα αΆαα glycemia 5,5 mmol / L, calcium 3 mmol /L (normal range 2,2-2,6 mmol / L), potassium 3,5 mmol / L (normal range 3,5-5 mmol / L) ,Na+ 133 mmol / L (normal range 133 -143mmol / L) α ααΎααααα·αα·α αα ααααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααααα ααααα’ααααααααΊααα? a. Neoplastic disease b. Neurogenic Diabetes insipidus c. Post renal obstruction d. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus e. Syndrome inappropriate ADH secretion 6 / 69 6) Complication de lβhypercalceΜmie ααααα½αααΉαααΆααααΆαααααΊ a. OstΓ©opΓ©nie b. OstΓ©oporose c. Lithiase rΓ©nale d. Infection urinaire e. OstΓ©omalacie 7 / 69 7) ααΎααΌαα ααα»ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααα²ααααΆααααααΊ hypothyroidismααΉαααΆααααΆααα? a. Gravesβ disease b. Radiation exposure c. Iodine deficiency d. Hashimotoβs thyroiditis e. Iatrogenic hypothyroidism 8 / 69 8) ααΎαααααΊααΆαα½α½αααΆαααααααααααΆααΌαα ααα»ααααα²ααααΆα osteΜomalacia? a. Acute renal failure b. Acute pancreatitis c. Adrenal insufficiency d. Acute hepatitis e. Pancreatic insufficiency 9 / 69 9) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααααΌαααΆααααααααα SIADH ααΎααΆααααααααα½αααΌα parameters biologiques ααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΎαααααΉααααααΊααα? a. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βnatrΓ©mie βosmolarΓtΓ© urinaire b. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βnatrΓ©mie βosmolarΓtΓ© urinaire c. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βnatrΓ©mie βosmolarΓtΓ© urinaire d. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βnatrΓ©mie βosmolarΓtΓ© urinaire e. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βnatrΓ©mie βosmolarΓtΓ© urinaire 10 / 69 10) α αααααα»αααααααααααααααΆα hypothyroidism ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆαααααα ααΉααααααΊααα? a. Hypotension, nonpitting edema, cold intolerance b. Hypotension, higher than normal temperature, nonpitting edema c. Hypertension, cold intolerance, diarrhea d. Hypertension, nonpitting edema, cold intolerance e. Hypotension, higher than normal temperature, diarrhea 11 / 69 11) αα αααα»ααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉαααΌαα ααα» αααααααααΉαααΆααααΆαααααΊααΆαααα α»αααΌα hormone steroide αααααΆαα²ααααΆαααΆαααΆαααααααααΉααααΆα formation osseuse et resorption osseuseα ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉαααααΆααΈααααααΆαα²ααααΆαααΆααααααα»αααααΆαααα? a. βExpression of RANK-L βexpression of OPG b. βExpression of RANK-L βexpression of OPG c. βExpression of RANK-L βexpression of OPG d. βExpression of RANK-L βexpression of OPG 12 / 69 12) ααΎααΆαααΎαα‘αΎααα ααα αΆαα thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) αααα»αααααΆααααΆααααααααΌαα’αΆα ααααα²ααααΆαααΆααααααααα½αααΆαα½αααΆαααααα? a. No change in metabolic rate b. A decrease in plasma free [T4] c. An increase in TSH secretion d. An increased delivery of T4 to target cells e. An increase in the conversion of T4 to T3 13 / 69 13) ααΌαα ααα»ααααα½αααΉαααΆααααΆααααα αααα»α osteΜomalacia ααΊαααααααΈααΆααΈα DαααΎααΆααααααααα½α parametres biologiques ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉααααααααα? a. βExcretion rΓ©nale du calcium βcalcium resorption βcalcium absorption b. βExcretion rΓ©nale du calcium βcalcium resorption βcalcium absorption c. βExcretion rΓ©nale du calcium βcalcium resorption βcalcium absorption d. βExcretion rΓ©nale du calcium βcalcium resorption βcalcium absorption e. βExcretion rΓ©nale du calcium βcalcium resorption βcalcium absorption 14 / 69 14) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααΆαα’ααααΆα’ααααΌααααα»αααααΆααααΆ thyroxine (T4) ααΎαα‘αΎα α’ααααΆ TSH ααΆαααααα·αααΆααα·αααααααααΈαααΌα’α»αΈαααΆαααα αααΌα ααΆαααααααΆα ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααααα»ααααα αΆααα’αααΈα’αααΈαααααΆαααααΎαααΆαααΎαααα a. A lesion in the anterior pituitary b. The patient is consuming large amounts of iodine c. The patient is taking propylthiouracil d. The patient is taking thyroid extract e. Gravesβ disease 15 / 69 15) ααΎααΌαα ααα»ααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααα½αααΉαααΆαααα αααα»ααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉα? a. αααααΆαααααααααα·αααα»αααα αΆαα b. α αααΎαααΎαααΎα’αααααΆα hypothyoridie c. Hypoparathyroidie primaire d. αααα’αααααΌααα·ααααααΆαααααααα e. αααα’αααααΌααα·αααα»αααα αΆαα 16 / 69 16) ααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉαααααααααΆαααα hyperthyroidism? a. αααααΎαα αααΎα oligomenorrhea αααααααΌα b. α αΆαααααααΆαα ααααααααα’α αααααΎαα αααΎα c. Hyperactivity α ααααΏα ααααααααα½α d. αααααααΌα menorrhagia myxedema e. menorrhagia ααΆαααααααααα α αΆααααααα 17 / 69 17) αα»ααααααΆααααααΌαααΆαααααααΎααααα·αα·α αα ααααΆααΆααααααΊ SIADH ααΆαααααααααΆαααααΆα α (seizure) αα·ααααααααααααΈααα·ααααααααα αΆαααΆααα αΆααααΌααααΌααααα»αααΆαααα α»αα ααΎααΌαα»ααααα»αααααααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααααααααααα»αααΆαααααααα α²ααα’ααααααααΊααα? a. Sodium hypertonique b. Sodium hypotonique c. Sodium normotonique d. Sodium isotonique 18 / 69 18) ααΎααααΈαααααααααααΌαα ααα»ααααα²ααααΆααα·αααααα»αααΆααααααααααα Endocrine ααΊαα·αα·αααααΎααααΈααααΎαα’ααααΆα’αααααΌααααα»αααΆααααα»αααα α’ααααΆα’ααααΌα hypothalamus ααα α»αα’ααααΆα’ααααΌα hypophyse ααα α»αα ααααα’ααααΆα’ααααΌαααααααα ααααΈααααααααΎαα‘αΎαα ααΎααΌαα ααα»αααααααα²ααααΆααα·αααααααααααα Endocrine αααααΆαααααααα ααΈααΆααααΆ? a. Source ectopique b. Hypophyse antΓ©rieur c. Glande endocrine d. Hypothalamus e. Hypophyse postΓ©rieur 19 / 69 19) Tetanie ααΆααααααααΆαα½ααααααα‘αΎααααααΆααααααααΆααααΆα ααα»ααα·αααΊα ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉα Tetanie? a. αααα·ααΆααΆαααααΌα depolarization αααααΆαααααα·αααααα ααΎα b. αααα·ααΆααΆαααααΌα depolarization αααααΆαααααα·αααααα αα c. αααα·ααΆααΆαααααΌα depolarization ααΎαα»αααΆααααα·αααααα ααααααΆ d. αααα·ααΆαα·ααΆαααααΎ depolarization αααααΆαααααα·αααααα ααΎα e. αααα·ααΆαα·ααΆαααααΎ depolarization αααααΆαααααα·αααααα αα 20 / 69 20) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααααΌαααΆαααααααΎααααα·αα·α αα ααααΆααΆα diabete insipite neurogenique αααααααααααααααααααααααΆαααΆααααα ααα’ααααΌα ADH ααΎαααααααΆαα½ααα tubule renal αααααΆα osmolaritΓ© ααΆαααΆααα? a. Partie ascendant de Hanse de Henle b. Canal collecteur c. Tubule contournΓ© proximal d. Tubule contournΓ© distal e. Partie descendant de Hanse de Henle 21 / 69 21) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααΆαααααααααΆ α ααααΆαααααααΌαααΎαα‘αΎααα·αα αΆαααααα α α’αααααααααααΆααΆααααΆααααααΊ Gravesβ disease α ααΎααΆααααααααα½αααΌα thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) αα·αthyroids hormones (T4etT3) ααΆααΆααααααααααΎααααα ααΉαααααα·αα·α ααααααααα’ααα? a. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 b. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 c. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 d. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 e. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 22 / 69 22) ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆαααααα ααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉααα·ααααα·α’αα‘α·α ααααΌααΈα αααααΎαααΆαα‘αΎααααα»α hypoparathyroidism? a. βCalcium βphosphate β1,25-(OH) 2D b. βCalcium βphosphate β1,25-(OH) 2D c. βCalcium βphosphate β51,25-(OH) 2D d. βCalcium βphosphate β1,25-(OH) 2D e. βCalcium βphosphate β1,25-(OH) 2D 23 / 69 23) αααα ααΈααα α»αααΌα hormone steroide ααΆααααααΆαααααααααααα αΌααα½αααααα²ααααΆααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉαα ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααα ααΉααααααΆα αΌααα½αααααα²ααααΆααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉα? a. βActivitΓ© des osteoblastes β1,25-(OH) 2D βActivitΓ© des osteoclastes b. βActivitΓ© des osteoblastes β1,25-(OH) 2D βActivitΓ© des osteoclastes c. βActivitΓ© des osteoblastes β1,25-(OH) 2D βActivitΓ© des osteoclastes d. βActivitΓ© des osteoblastes β1,25-(OH) 2D βActivitΓ© des osteoclastes e. βActivitΓ© des osteoblastes β1,25-(OH) 2D βActivitΓ© des osteoclasts 24 / 69 24) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααααΌαααΆααααααα²αααααααααααΆααααΌαα’ααααΌα T4 ααΎααααΈαααααΎαα’ααααΆα’ααααΌαααααααα»αααααΆααααΆααΆα αααΎαααα ααΎααΆααααααααα½αααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααα’αΆα ααΎαααΆαα ααααα’ααααααααΊααα αααααΆααααΈααΆαααααΎααααΆααα’ααααΌα T4 ααΆα αααΎααααααΆα α? a. βRespiratory βHeart Rate βPlasma Cholesterol Concentration b. βRespiratory βHeart Rate βPlasma Cholesterol Concentration c. βRespiratory βHeart Rate βPlasma Cholesterol Concentration d. βRespiratory βHeart Rate βPlasma Cholesterol Concentration e. βRespiratory βHeart Rate βPlasma Cholesterol Concentration 25 / 69 25) α’ααααααααΊααααΆαααα·ααΆααααααα αΎαα ααΆααα·ααΆαααΆααααα αΆαααΆα’ααααΆ ADH ααΎαα‘αΎαα radiographie du thorax αααα αΆαααΆααΆα cancer du poumon aΜ petitte cellules α ααααα·αααΆ SIADH ααααΌαααΆααααααααα ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΎααααα ααΉαααΆαααααααααα? a. HyponatrΓ©mie sans oedΓ¨me b. Hypernatremie sans oedΓ¨me c. Hypernatremie et oedΓ¨me d. HyponatrΓ©mie et oedΓ¨me 26 / 69 26) ααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα» α§α₯ ααααΆα ααααΌαααΆαααααααΎααααα·αα·α ααααααΆααΆααααααΊ hypothyroidismα ααΆααααΆααααααΊ coronaryartery ααΆααΌαααΆααααα αΎα ααΉααααα»αααα ααααΉαααΈαααα·ααΆααααα’αΆα ααΎαααΆαα αααααααααααααααααΆααα·ααααααΌαααααααΆααα ααΎαααα·ααΆαααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌααααααΆααΆααααΆαααααααααΆα hypothyroidism αα·α αααααααααααααΆα αα·ααααααΌαααααααΆαα? a. Blood flow is diverted toward the skin b. Reduced peripheral resistance c. Pericardial effusions d. Myocardial contractility is increased e. A reduced stroke volume 27 / 69 27) ααΎαααααΆααΆαα½αααΆααααααααΉααααααααα½αααΌαααααααααααα’α»αΈαααΌα (iodidepump) αααααααΎαααΆα? a. Extreme nervousness b. Increased synthesis of T4 c. Increased metabolic rate d. Decreased TSH secretion e. Increased synthesis of thyroglobulin 28 / 69 28) ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααα·αααΌαααΎαααΆαα‘αΎαααΆαα½ααα·α thyrotoxicosis? a. Somnolence b. Increased appetite c. Muscle tremor d. Tachycardia e. Increased sweating 29 / 69 29) αα αααα»ααααααΊ hypothyroidism ααααΆααΌααΈαααΆαααΆαα»ααααΆααααΆαααΆααααααααα½αα ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉαααΆααααααααα½αααααΆααΌααΈαααα? a. βCholesterol βtriglyceride βlipoprotein lipase b. βCholesterol βtriglyceride βlipoprotein lipase c. βCholesterol βtriglyceride βlipoprotein lipase d. βCholesterol βtriglyceride βlipoprotein lipase 30 / 69 30) ααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα» α€α ααααΆα ααααΌαααΆαααααΎααααα·αα·α ααααααΆααααααΊ hypothyroidismα ααΆαααα·αα’αΆα ααααααααΎαααΆααααααΆαααΆαααα α»αααΌαα’ααααΌααααα thyroid gland ααΆαα²ααααΆαααΆαααΎαα‘αΎαααΌαα’ααααΌα prolactin α ααΎααΆααααααααα½α gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) luteinizing hormone (LH) ααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉαααΆαααΎαα‘αΎαααΌαα’ααααΌα prolactin? a. βGnRH βLH b. βGnRH βLH c. βGnRH βLH d. βGnRH βLH 31 / 69 31) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααααΌαααΆααααααααα SIADH αααααΆααααΈααααΆαααααΆαααα½αααααΆαα ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααα’αΆα ααΎαααΆα? a. ααΎααααααα b. ααΆαααααααΆαα·ααΉα c. ααααα»αΈααααΉααααααΆα d. αααα αααΎα 32 / 69 32) ααΎααΆααααααααα½αααΌα thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) αα·αthyroids hormones (T4 et T3) ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉααααααΊ hypothyroidism? a. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 b. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 c. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 d. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 e. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 33 / 69 33) ααα»αααααααΆααααΆαααααΆααααααααα·α ααααΆααααΆαααααΆαααααα»ααααααααΈαααα αα·αααΆαααααα αααΎαα ααΆααα·αα·αααααΉαααααααα αΆαααΆααααα»αΈααααααααΉααααααα α»α α αααααααα»αααααΆααααΆααΆαααΆαααΎαα‘αΎαααΌαα’α»αΈααα»αααΌααααΌαα ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααααΆααΌαα ααα»αααα? a. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus b. Central diabetes insipidus c. Syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion d. Diabetes mellitus (diabΓ¨te sucrΓ©) 34 / 69 34) α’ααααααααΊαααααααΆααααΆαα’ααααΆα’ααααΌα TRH αα·α TSH αααα»αααααΆααααΆααΎαα‘αΎαα ααΆααααΆαα ααααΆαααααααΌαααΎαα‘αΎαα ααΎααααα·αα·α ααααααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉααααααααααα’ααααααααΊαααααΆα? a. An endemic goiter b. A pituitary tumor secreting large amounts of TSH c. A hypothalamic tumor secreting large amounts of TRH d. Gravesβ disease 35 / 69 35) αα αααα»ααααααΊαααααααα‘αΎαααααααααα Endocrine ααααα·αααΆαααα·αα·αααααΆααααα αΆαααΆα’ααααΆα’ααααΌα hypothalamus ααΎαα‘αΎα α’ααααΆα’ααααΌα hypophyse ααΎαα‘αΎα α ααααα’ααααΆα’ααααΌαααααααα ααααΈααααααααα α»αα ααΎααΌαα ααα»αααααααα²ααααΆααα·αααααααααααα Endocrine αααααΆαααααααα ααΈααΆααααΆ? a. Hypophyse postΓ©rieure b. Hypophyse antΓ©rieure c. Source ectopique d. Glande endocrine e. Hypothalamus 36 / 69 36) ααΎ syndrome ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆαα αααΎαααΎαα‘αΎαααΆαα½αααΉα hypoparathyroidism? a. Mucocutaneous candidiasis hypothyroidism hypoparathyroidism b. Mucocutaneous candidiasis ovarian insufficiency hypoparathyroidism c. Mucocutaneous candidiasis hypothyroidism adrenal insufficiency d. Mucocutaneous candidiasis hypoparathyroidism adrenal insufficiency 37 / 69 37) ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉαααΆααΎαα‘αΎααα Central pontine myelinolysis αααααΆ complication of SIADH ? a. ααΆαααααΎα²αα hypokalemia ααααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααΏαααα b. ααΆαααααΎα²αα hyponatremia ααααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααΊαααα c. ααΆαααααΎα²αα hypernatremia ααααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααΊαααα d. ααΆαααααΎα²αα hyperkaliemia ααααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααΊαααα e. ααΆαααααΎα²αα hyponatremia ααααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααΏαααα 38 / 69 38) ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆαααααα ααΉαααα»ααααααααααααααΆα hyperthyroidism ? a. Hypertension, heat intolerance, nonpitting edema b. Hypertension, heat tolerance, diarrhea c. Hypertension, constipation, diarrhea d. Hypertension, nonpitting edema, cold intolerance e. Hypertension, cold intolerance, diarrhea 39 / 69 39) ααΎααΆααααααααα½αααΌα parathyroid hormone (PTH), vitamin D, and calcium ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉααααααααααααΆααα αααα»α ostΓ©omalacia? a. βPTH βVitamine D βCa2+ b. βPTH βVitamine D βCa2+ c. βPTH βVitamine D βCa2+ d. βPTH βVitamine D βCa2+ 40 / 69 40) ααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα» α£α ααααΆαα αΌαααααααΈαα·ααα½αααΎααααΈαα·αααααααΌα αααααΆααα ααΆααα·αα·ααααααα αΆαααΆααΆααααΆααααααααα α’ααααΆ TSH αααα»αααααΆααααΆααΆααααα·αααααα ααααα»ααααα’ααααΆα’ααααΌαααααααααααααΈαααΌα’α»αΈαααΆααα’ααααΆαααααα·αααααααΆα ααΎααααΆαααΆαααααΈαα·αααΆαα½α½αααΆαααααααααααΆααα’αααΈαααΆαααααα’ααααααααΊ? a. Hashimotoβs disease b. A pituitary tumor secreting TSH c. Gravesβ disease d. A hypothalamic tumor secreting TRH e. The patient is taking thyroid extract 41 / 69 41) ααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα» α€α ααααΆα ααΆααα αα·ααααααααααΊαααααΆαααΆααααααααΌαα αααααααα·αααα½ααΆαααααααΆαααα·αααΆαα’αααΈαα½αα²αααααααααΆααααα αααααααααααΈααα·ααααααααα αΆαααΆ α’ααααΆ prolactin ααΎαα‘αΎα MRI αααα αΆαααΆααΆα pituitary adenomaα ααααα·αα’ααααααααΊαα·αααααΆααΆα pituitary adenoma αα ααΎααΆααα·ααααααααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααα’ααααααααΊααΉααα½αα αααΎαααΆααα? a. Stroke b. Osteoporosis c. Gastric ulcers d. Pancreatitis e. Myocardial infraction 42 / 69 42) αααα·ααΆααααααΎαα‘αΎαααΈαααααΊ hyperthyroidism ααααα²αα bone resorption ααααΆααα»αααααΆαααΆαα½α bone formation αααααΆαα²ααα’ααααααααΊααΆαααααΌαααΆαααΆααααα’αΉαα ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΎααααα ααΉααααααααααααΆααααααΆααααΆαααΎ? a. Calcium balance α’αα·αααααΆααα·α phosphate balance α’αα·αααααΆα b. Calcium balance ααααααΆαα·α phosphate balance ααααααΆ c. Calcium balance αα·αααααΆααα·α phosphate balance ααααααΆ d. Calcium balance α’αα·αααααΆααα·α phosphate balance αα·αααααΆα e. Calcium balance αα·αααααΆααα·α phosphate balance αα·αααααΆα 43 / 69 43) ααΎαααααΊααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆααΌαα ααα»αα secondary hyperparathyroidism? a. Hashimoto thyroiditis b. Lymphacytic thyroiditis c. Skeletal resistance to PTH d. Tumor of ACTH secreting cells 44 / 69 44) ααΎααΌαα ααα»ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΉαααΆαααα αααα»α primary hyperparathyroidism? a. Papillary carcinoma b. Medullary carcinoma c. Parathyroid hyperplasia d. Parathyroid adenoma 45 / 69 45) ααΎααΌαα ααα»ααΆαα½α ααααα²ααααΆααααααΊαααααααααα½ααααααααΉαααΆααααΆααα αα αααα»ααααααΆαααααααααα»αα’ααΈαααααα? a. Goitre multinodulaire toxique b. Thyroidite de Hashimoto c. αααααα’α»αΈαααΌα d. ααα½α Litium 46 / 69 46) αα αααα»ααααααΊ hyperthyroidism ααααΆααΌααΈαααΆαααΆαα»ααααΆααααΆαααΆααααααααα½αα ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉαααΆααααααααα½αααααΆααΌααΈαααα? a. βCholesterol βlipolysis βbeta adrenergic receptor b. βCholesterol βlipolysis βbeta adrenergic receptor c. βCholesterol βlipolysis βbeta adrenergic receptor d. βCholesterol βlipolysis βbeta adrenergic receptor 47 / 69 47) α ααααααααααΈαααααΆααααΈα’αααααΌα ααΆαααααΆααΆααααααααΎααααΆααα’ααααΌααααα½αααΌα ααΆ estrogen ααΆαααααα·αααααΆααααα»αααΆαααΆαααΆααα·αααααααααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉαα Mechanism ααααΆαααΆαααΆαααααα±ααααααα αα·ααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉαααΊααΆααααΎα²ααααΆα a. increase absorption of Ca2+ from the gastrointestinal tract b. stimulate the activity of osteoblasts c. stimulate parathyroid hormone (PTH) d. stimulate calcium reabsorption by the renal tubules 48 / 69 48) ααΆααα·ααααααα½αααααΌαααΆαααααΎα‘αΎα ααααααα»ααααα’ααααΌα ADH ααααΌαααΆαα αΆαααα ααααααΈα£αααααΆααα’ααααααααΊ A αα αΌααααα’ααααααααΊ Dα αα αααα»αααΌαααΆαααΆαααααα ααΎααααΌαααΆαααΆαα½αααααααα αΆαα’αααΈααΆαααααΎαααααααα’ααααααααΊααααααΆ αα·αα ααααα’ααααααααΊ central diabetes insipidus αα αα·αααΆαα αΆααα’ααααΌα ADH? a. Normal Central.D Diabetes Insipidus.B b. Normal Central.B Diabetes Insipidus.D c. Normal Central.D Diabetes Insipidus.A d. Normal Central.B Diabetes Insipidus.A 49 / 69 49) αα»ααααααΆααααΆαα’αΆαα» α₯α₯ααααΆα ααΆααααααΊ syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion αααααΆαααααΈααΆααααααΊαα αΆααΈααα αα½αα ααΎ physiological response ααΆαα½αααΆααααααααΉαααΎαααΆα? a. Inappropriately low urine osmolality b. Increased plasma osmolality c. Decreased secretion of ADH d. Increased thirst 50 / 69 50) αα αααα»ααααααΊαααααααα‘αΎαααααααααα Endocrine ααααα·αααΆααΆααα·αα·αααααΆααααα αΆαααΆα’ααααΆα’ααααΌα hypothalamus ααα α»α α’ααααΆα’ααααΌα hypophyse ααΎαα‘αΎα α ααααα’ααααΆα’ααααΌαααααααα ααααΈααααααααΎαα‘αΎα ααΎααΌαα ααα»αααααααα²ααααΆααα·αααααααααααα Endocrine αααααΆαααααααα ααΈααΆααααΆ? a. Source ectopique b. Hypophyse antΓ©rieure c. Hypothalamus d. Hypophyse postΓ©rieure e. Glande endocrine 51 / 69 51) ααΎααΆααααααααα½αααΆαα½αααΆααααααα’αΆα ααΉαααΎαααΆαα‘αΎαααΌαααααααααΆαααααΆααααααα’ααααΌααα ααΉαααααΌααα’ααΈααααα»αααααΆααααΆααΎαα‘αΎα? a. Increase in plasma clearance of the hormone b. Decrease in half-life of the hormone c. Increase in degree of negative feedback exerted by the hormone d. Increase in hormone activity e. Increase in plasma reservoir for rapid replenishment of free hormone 52 / 69 52) ααΎ Parameters ααΆαα½αααΆαααααα αααααααΎααααα ααΉααααααΊ primary hyperparathyroidism? a. βPlasma [1,25-(OH) )2D3], βPlasma [Phosphate], βUrinary Ca2+ Excretion b. βPlasma [1,25-(OH) )2D3], βPlasma [Phosphate], βUrinary Ca2+ Excretion c. βPlasma [1,25-(OH) )2D3], βPlasma [Phosphate], βUrinary Ca2+ Excretion d. βPlasma [1,25-(OH) )2D3], βPlasma [Phosphate], β Urinary Ca2+ Excretion e. βPlasma [1,25-(OH) )2D3], βPlasma [Phosphate], β Urinary Ca2+ Excretion 53 / 69 53) αα»ααααααΆααααααΆαααααΆααααΎααααΈααααΆααΆαααααααααΈαααΌα’ααΈαααααααΆααα ααΎαα·ααααα·α’αα‘α·α ααααΌααΈαααΆαα½αααΆααααααα’αΆα ααΎαααΆααααααΆααααΈααΆαααααΆααααα? a. HypercalcΓ©mie b. Hypocalcemia c. HyponatrΓ©mie d. HyperkalΓemie 54 / 69 54) ααΎ Troubles electrolytes ααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααα²ααααΆαααΆααααα ααα’αααααΌα PTH ααα α»α? a. HypocalcΓ©mie b. Hypernatremia c. HypercalcΓ©mie d. HypomagnΓ©semie 55 / 69 55) ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌαα ααααααααΆααααΆααα·ααααααα’ααααααααΆααααααΊ central diabetes insipidus? a. Polyuria diuresis antidiuresis b. Diuresis polyuria antidiuresis c. Diuresis antidiuresis polyuria d. Polyuria antidiuresis diuresis e. Antidiuresis diuresis polyuria 56 / 69 56) ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉα ααααααααΆ palpitation αααααΆααα αααα»α hyperthyroidism ? a. ααΎαα‘αΎα alpha adrenergic receptors αα αααααΌα b. ααΎαα‘αΎα Beta adrenergic receptors αα αααααΌα c. ααα α»α Beta adrenergic receptors αα αααααΌα d. ααΎαα‘αΎα beta and alpha adrenergic receptorsαα αααααΌα e. ααΎαα‘αΎαααΌαα’ααααΆαααΌααΆααααΌααααα»ααααα·ααΆαααααΌα 57 / 69 57) ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααααααααΎααα αααα»α secondary or tertiary hypothyroidism? a. ααΎαα‘αΎα T4 αα·α TSH αα αααα»α plasma b. ααΎαα‘αΎα T4 αα·αααα α»α TSH αα αααα»α Plasma c. ααα α»α T4 αα·α ααα α»α TSH αα αααα»α Plasma d. ααα α»α T4 αα·α ααΎαα‘αΎα TSH αα αααα»α Plasma 58 / 69 58) ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΎααααα αα·αααΌαα ααα»αα hyperthyroidism in Gravesβ disease? a. T4 receptors stimulating immunoglobulins b. Antithyroglobulin antibodies c. TSH receptor stimulating immunoglobulins d. TSH receptor inhibiting immunoglobulins 59 / 69 59) αα αααα»α primary hyperparathyroidism ααααααααΆααΆαααααα ααΉααα»αααΆαααααααααααΊ polyuriaα mechanism ααααα²ααααΆα polyuria αααααΆαα a. ααΆαααααααΆαααααΎααααααααααα b. ααΎαα‘αΎαααΌαααα·ααΆαααΆαα·ααΉα c. ααα α»αααΌααα»αααΆααααααααα d. ααΎαα‘αΎαααΌααα»αααΆααααααααα 60 / 69 60) αα·ααααα·αα»αααΆααααααααααα Endocrine α’αΆα αααα ααααΆ glandular hyperfunction α« hypofunction α« hormone resistance.α ααΎαααααΊααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆαααααΈ hormone resistance? a. Pheochromocytoma b. Type 2 diabetes mellitus c. Adrenal insufficiency d. Gravesβ disease e. Hashimotoβs thyroiditis 61 / 69 61) ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆααααααααΆααααααααΆααααα’ααααααααΊααΆα myxedema? a. Palpitations b. Weight loss c. Somnolence d. Increased respiratory rate e. Increased cardiac output 62 / 69 62) ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆααααααααΆαααα diabete insipite? a. Polyphagia et polyuria b. Polyurie et polydipsie c. Oligurie et hypoglycemie d. Prise de poids et malaise e. HyperglycΓ©mie et polyurie 63 / 69 63) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααΆα hyperthyroidism ααααααααΆαααααΈααΆα pituitary tumor α ααΎ physiological changes ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΉαααΎαααΆαα‘αΎα? a. βThyroglobuline Synthesis βHeart Rate Exophthalmos – b. βThyroglobuline Synthesis βHeart Rate Exophthalmos + c. βThyroglobuline Synthesis βHeart Rate Exophthalmos + d. βThyroglobuline Synthesis βHeart Rate Exophthalmos + e. βThyroglobuline Synthesis βHeart Rate Exophthalmos β 64 / 69 64) αα»ααα’αΆαα» α€α¦ ααααΆαααααΆαααααααααΆααααΆαα αΎααα·α αα·αα ααααααΎαααααααΆα (βpuffyβ skin and lethargy)α ααα αΆαα TSH αααα»αααααΆααααΆααΆαααααα·αααΆα αα·αααΆαααΆαααΎαα‘αΎααα½αα²αααααααααΆαααααααΆααααΈααααΆαα αΆαα TRH αα α²ααααΆααα ααΎααααα·αα·α ααααααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉαααααΆαααΆαααααΈαα·ααααααα»ααααα? a. Hyperthyroidism due to an abnormality in the hypothalamus b. Hypothyroidism due to an abnormality in the pituitary c. Hyperthyroidism due to a thyroid tumor d. Hypothyroidism due to an abnormality in the hypothalamus e. Hypothyroidism due to an abnormality in the thyroid 65 / 69 65) ααΎααΆααααααΆααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααΆααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉα? a. αα·αααΆαααΆααααααααα½αααΌαααΆαααα’αΉααα b. αααααααα’αΉαααΆααα’ααααΆαααααΆαααΆααααΌα ααααΆ c. ααα’αΉαααΆαααααΆαααΆααααα’αααα ααΎαα ααΆαααααααα d. αααααααα’αΉαααΆααα’αααα»αααααααΆααααααααα½αααΌαααΆα e. ααα’αΉααααααΆαααΆαααααΆαααΆααααΆααα 66 / 69 66) ααααααΈααααΆααααΆαα’αΆαα» α£α§ ααααΆα ααΆααα·αα·ααααααα αΆαααΆααΆααααΆαααααααααΈαααΌα’α»αΈαααΈααααα·αα’ααααΆα’ααααΌα T4 αα·α T3 αααα»αααααΆααααΆααΎαα‘αΎαα ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΎααααα ααΉααααααααααααΆααααααΆαα? a. βCardiac output βReflexes activity βMetabolic rate b. βCardiac output βReflexes activity βMetabolic rate c. βCardiac output βReflexes activity βMetabolic rate d. βCardiac output βReflexes activity βMetabolic rate 67 / 69 67) ααΎααααααααΆααααααααΆααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααΎαααΆαα ααααα’ααααααααΊααΆααααααα’α»αΈαααΌα? a. Nervousness b. Weight loss c. Tachycardia d. Increased sweating e. Increased synthesis of thyroglobulin 68 / 69 68) αα»ααααααΆαααα αα·αα·ααααααααΊαα αααα»αααααΈαα·ααα½ααααααΆααααααα½α ααααΆααα·αα·ααααα»αααΆαααΆααααααΆα ααααα·αααΆααΆααα·αα·αααααΆααααα αΆαααΆα α’ααααΌα hypothalamus ααΎαα‘αΎα α’ααααΌα hypophyse ααα α»αα ααααα’ααααΆα’ααααΌαααααααα ααααΈααααααααα α»αα ααΎααΌαα ααα»αααααααα²ααααΆααα·αααααααααααα Endocrine αααααΆαααααααα ααΈααΆααααΆ? a. Source ectopique b. Hypothalamus c. Glande endorine d. Hypophyse postΓ©rieure e. Hypophyse antΓ©rieure 69 / 69 69) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααα½αααααΌααααααααααΆααα ααΆα ααα½α ααα»ααααΆααααααΆα ααααααΆααααΈαααααααααΆααααΆααα αΆααα’αΆααααααααΆααΆαααααα αααΎαααΆαααααααΆ (polyuria)α ααΆααααααΌαααΆαααααααΎααααα·αα·α αα ααααΆααΆααααααΊ central diabetes insipidusα ααΆαααααΆααΆααααααααΎααααΆααα’αααααΌα ADH ααααααααΆαααααααααΊαα·ααααα‘ααααααααααΆαα·αα ααΎ parameters ααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΎααααα ααΉαααΆααα·ααααα‘ααααααααααΆαα·αααααααααααΆαααααΊ? a. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βosmolaritΓ© urinaire b. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βosmolaritΓ© urinaire c. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βosmolaritΓ© urinaire d. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βosmolaritΓ© urinaire Your score isThe average score is 90% Facebook 0% Restart quiz Any comments? Send feedback