Immunologie GΓ©nΓ©rale Et AppliquΓ©e Test

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Immunologie GΓ©nΓ©rale Et AppliquΓ©e Test

 

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Au cours de la réaction immunitaire αŸ” αž–αž–αž½αž€ macrophages :

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TLR-4 (Toll Like Receptor-4) αž‡αžΆ pattern recognition receptor) αžŠαŸ‚αž›αžŸαŸ’αž‚αžΆαž›αŸ‹αŸˆ

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αž—αžΆαž–αžαž»αžŸαž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαžšαžœαžΆαž„ réponse humoral primaire αž“αž·αž„ secondaire αž˜αžΆαž“αž‘αŸ†αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‘αŸ†αž“αž„ αž“αžΉαž„ :

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marqueur αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ Lymphocyte T helper

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Cytokine αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αžαž½αž“αžΆαž‘αžΈαžŸαŸ†αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹ la survie de lymphocytes T:

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Toxines αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“ neutralisé αžŠαŸ„αž™

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αžœαŸ‰αžΆαž€αŸ‹αžŸαžΆαŸ†αž„ αž€αžΆαžšαž–αžΆαžšαžšαž”αŸαž„αž‡αžΆ αžœαŸ‰αžΆαž€αŸ‹αžŸαžΆαŸ†αž„αžŠαŸ‚αž› αž—αŸ’αž‰αŸ„αž…αž‡αžΆαžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹

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Récepteur de lymphocyte B αž‚αžΊ:

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Défensine αž‡αžΆ:

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Bactérie extracellulaire αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“ lysé αž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαžΎαžšαžŠαŸ„αž™αžŸαžΆαžš

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Cytokine αž…αŸ†αž”αž„ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž•αž›αž·αžαžŠαŸ„αž™ lymphocyte Th2 αž‚αžΊ:

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αž˜αž»αžαž„αžΆαžš effecteur αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž’αž„αŸ’αž‚αž”αžŠαž·αž”αž€αŸ’αž αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ†αž•αŸ’αž›αžΆαž‰αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆ cible αž”αŸ’αžšαž–αŸ’αžšαž·αžαŸ’αžαž‘αžΎαž„αžαžΆαž˜αžšαž™αŸˆ

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protéine C réactif αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž•αž›αž·αžαžŠαŸ„αž™αžŸαžΆαžš

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The spleen is largely involved with the response to antigens which are in the?

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The germinal center is an important site of?

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Neutrophils?

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Antigen-presenting cells?

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IL-1, IL-6, and TNF- are proinflammatory cytokines that are known to?

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The paracortical area of a lymph node comprises mainly?

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Lymphocytes?

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What kind of cell is most numerous in the periarterial lymphatic sheath (PALS) of the spleen?

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The most important costimulators for naïve T cell activation are which of the following?

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The proteins secreted by plasma cells are called?

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Which of the following cell types is NOT known to act as an antigen-presenting cell for CD4+ T cells?

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The ideal storage conditions of adjuvanted vaccines in a refrigerator are between:

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The effectiveness is:

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The naive T cells are:

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Often patients are immune to diseases like chicken pox once infecte. This immunity is an example of?

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In the vaccine response, INF gamma, TNF alpha and IL12 act on?

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During the maturation of a B lymphocyte, the first immunoglobulin heavy chain synthesized is:

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An antigen is:

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The herd immunity is:

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All are therapeutic applications of polyclonal antibodies but except one?

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The purpose of clinical trial of a vaccine is:

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The immunoglobulins transport across placenta mostly:

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HBV vaccine and HBIG are given at same time at two different injection sites within:

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The general principle of vaccination was established by:

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The adverse effects of vaccines are linked to:

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The following statements are related to hepatitis B and pregnancy which statement is incorrect?

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The process of weakening a pathogen is called:

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The following statements are the use of passive immunization included but except one?

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The complement system involved in the inflammation are:

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In the immune response to a hapten–protein conjugate, in order to get anti-hapten antibodies, it is essential that:

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Injection of immunoglobulin is:

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The Follicular Dendritic Cells (FDCs) is located in:

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The antibody-binding site is formed primarily by:

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An epitope:

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The type of T-cells that destroy host cells bearing foreign antigen:

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Tetanus toxoid is usually given to humans:

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All the given vaccines are attenuated or inactivated whole pathogen except:

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The classical pathway of complement activation is:

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Immunogen is:

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What is the immune cell in adaptive immunity?

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What is the minimum percentage of children which needs to be vaccinated successfully in order to achieve herd immunity to diphtheria:

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The inability of very young children to respond to the measles vaccine due to the persistence of maternal antibody is similar in principle to and exploited in which of the following?

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The complement system involved in phagocytic function are:

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Primary lymphoid organs include

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A patient presents with an increased number of lymphocytes in his peripheral blood. Which of the following is an appropriate technique to find out which type of lymphocytes these are?

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Mode of IPV vaccine administration is:

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The cytotoxic T-cells is involved in:

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