/42 0 Biophysique Preparation (Mr. At Vanyat) 1 / 42 1) What is the portion of a sound that is returned from the boundary of a medium? a. . Refraction b. . Cycle c. . Return sound d. . Frequency e. . Reflection 2 / 42 2) What is the speed at which sound waves travel through a particular medium? a. . Speed of frequency b. . Echo speed c. . Velocity d. . Wavelength e. . Reflection speed 3 / 42 3) Select a material which has the lowest speed of sound? a. . Gases b. . Solids c. . Blood d. . Water e. . Fat 4 / 42 4) What is an application of ultrasound which is currently using in medical imaging? a. . In utero imaging of the developing foetus b. . Cancer imaging c. . Ophthalmology d. . Blood echography e. . Musculoskeletal imaging 5 / 42 5) An image of ultrasound has higher spatial resolution but less depth of penetration is given by …? a. . Adult frequency b. . Normal Frequency c. . Higher frequency d. . Lower Frequency e. . Ear frequency 6 / 42 6) What is the speed of ultrasound travel through human soft tissue? a. . 1541m/s b. . 1540m/s c. . 1538m/s d. . 1539m/s e. . 1537m/s 7 / 42 7) What is the change of sound direction on passing from one medium to another? a. . Refraction b. . Cycle c. . Reflection sound d. . Return sound e. . Redirected sound 8 / 42 8) Select a material which has the highest speed of sound? a. Solids b. Fat c. Water d. Gases e. Blood 9 / 42 9) The reflection at the smooth surface is…………………? a. . Specular Refraction b. . Diffuse Reflection c. . Medium Reflection d. . Diffuse Refraction e. . Specular Reflection 10 / 42 10) Amplitude mode. Where the signals are displayed as spikes that are dependent on the amplitude of the returning sound energy. It is called………………? a. . Reflection mode b. . Transmitted mode c. . B mode. d. . M mode e. . A mode 11 / 42 11) What is unit of sound beam attenuation? a. . dB(decibel). b. . m/s (meter per second). c. . km/s (kilometer per second). d. . Hz (Hertz). e. . mm/s (millimeter per second). 12 / 42 12) The ability to resolve objects that lie one above the other is called…………….? a. . Proportional and Inversion resolutions b. . Bright and Dark Resolutions c. . Axial Resolutions d. . Transverse and Transmit Resolutions e. . Lateral resolution 13 / 42 13) What is the distance between the onset of peak compression or cycle to the next? a. . Wavelength b. . Frequency c. . Reflection distance d. . Echo distance e. . Cycle 14 / 42 14) What is Ultrasonography? a. . is a medical imaging technique that uses low frequency sound waves and their echoes? b. . is a medical imaging technique that uses normal frequency sound waves and their echoes? c. . is a medical imaging technique that uses ear frequency sound waves and their echoes? d. . is a medical imaging technique that uses high frequency sound waves and their echoes? e. . is a medical imaging technique that uses medium frequency sound waves and their echoes? 15 / 42 15) What is the boundary between two different media where reflection and refraction occur? a. . Reflection Boundary b. . Acoustic Mismatch c. . Return sound Boundary d. . Redirected sound Point e. . Cycle Point 16 / 42 16) Motion mode. The application of B-mode and a strip chart recorder allows visualization of the structures as a function of depth and time. It is called…………………? a. . B mode. b. . Transmitted mode c. . M mode. d. . Reflection mode e. . A mode. 17 / 42 17) What is the application of doppler ultrasound? a. . Heart imaging b. . Braining imaging c. . Muscle imaging d. . Blood flow imaging e. . Cervical imaging 18 / 42 18) Please select types of ultrasound image resolution correctly. a. . Transverse and Transmit Resolutions b. . Bright and Dark Resolutions c. . Proportional and Inversion resolutions d. . Lateral and Axial Resolutions e. . Clear and deep resolutions 19 / 42 19) Select a material which has the highest attenuation coefficient(dB/cm) a. . Water b. . Liver c. . Fat d. . Air e. . Muscle and bone 20 / 42 20) The lateral resolution is proportionally affected by………………? a. . Cycle b. . Frequency c. . Speed of sound d. . Velocity e. . Wavelength 21 / 42 21) The Specular medium reflections, diffuse reflections are three types of…………….…? a. . Frequency b. . Return sound c. . Refraction d. . Cycle e. . Reflection 22 / 42 22) What is the maximum frequency audible to human ear? a. . 18kHz b. . 21kHz c. . 20kHz d. . 22kHz e. . 19kHz 23 / 42 23) Linear Array probe, Curved probe, Phrased array probe are three types of ……………? a. . Pulse generator b. . Transducer c. . Beam d. . Echo Pulse e. . Scan Converter 24 / 42 24) Ultrasound is the most commonly used diagnostic imaging modality, accounting for approximately……of all imaging examinations performed worldwide nowadays. a. . 27% b. . 24% c. . 28% d. . 26% e. . 25% 25 / 42 25) The reflection at the rough surface is…………………? a. . Diffuse Refraction b. . Medium Reflection c. . Diffuse Reflection d. . Specular Refraction e. . Specular Reflection 26 / 42 26) The ratio of the pressure to the particle velocity is called…………………? a. . Frequency b. . Refraction c. . Echo d. . Acoustic Impedance e. . Reflection 27 / 42 27) A method to image moving blood and estimate blood velocity by exploiting the Doppler effect is called……? a. . Sound effect b. . Doppler sound c. . Doppler ultrasound d. . Doppler effect e. . Heart doppler ultrasound 28 / 42 28) What is the frequency range of diagnostic imaging using ultrasound? a. . 1MHz to 15MHz b. . 1MHz to 16MHz c. . 2MHz to 16MHz d. . 1MHz to 14MHz e. . 2MHz to 15MHz 29 / 42 29) An ultrasound image has lower spatial resolution but greater depth of penetration is given by…? a. . Higher frequency b. . Adult frequency c. . Lower Frequency d. . Normal Frequency e. . Ear frequency 30 / 42 30) What is the combination of one rarefaction and one compression? a. . Frequency b. . Echo c. . Cycle d. . Reflection e. . Refraction 31 / 42 31) The region where the beam diameter increases as the distance from the transducer increases. What is it? a. . Near Field b. . Fraunhoffer zone c. . Near Zone d. . Focal Zone e. . Fresnel Zone 32 / 42 32) What is the decrease in amplitude and intensity as a sound wave travels through a medium? a. . Intensity Reduce. b. . Amplitude Decrease. c. . Attenuation matching. d. . Reflection Attenuation. e. . Attenuation. 33 / 42 33) The part of ultrasound which transmit and receive sound is called…………? a. . Transducer b. . Echo Pulse c. . Beam d. . Scan Converter e. . Pulse generator 34 / 42 34) The axial resolution is inversely proportional affected by………………? a. . Frequency b. . Cycle c. . Wavelength d. . Speed of sound e. . Velocity 35 / 42 35) The region where the beam diameter is most concentrated giving the greatest degree of focus. What is it ? a. . Near Field b. . Fraunhoffer zone c. . Fresnel Zone d. . Focal Zone e. . Near Zone 36 / 42 36) What is the main component of transducer? a. . Piezoelectric b. . Gramophone c. . Quartz phone d. . Acoustic matching layer e. . Acoustic Lens 37 / 42 37) What is the number of cycles per unit of time? a. . Reflection b. . Cycle c. . Echo d. . Frequency e. . Refraction 38 / 42 38) What is an application of ultrasound which is currently developing? a. . cardiac and vascular imaging b. . imaging of the abdominal organs c. . Ophthalmology d. . Cervical imaging e. . in utero imaging of the developing foetus 39 / 42 39) The ability to resolve objects side by side is called………………? a. . Axial Resolutions b. . Lateral resolution c. . Proportional and Inversion resolutions d. . Transverse and Transmit Resolutions e. . Bright and Dark Resolutions 40 / 42 40) Brightness mode. Where the signals are displayed as various points whose brightness depends on the amplitude of the returning sound energy. It is called……………? a. . A mode. b. . B mode. c. . Reflection mode d. . M mode e. . Transmitted mode 41 / 42 41) The region of a sound beam in which the beam diameter decreases as the distance from the transducer increases. What is it ? a. . Fresnel Zone b. . Far Field c. . Focal Zone d. . Near Zone e. . Near Field 42 / 42 42) Select a material which has the lowest attenuation coefficient(dB/cm)? a. . Fat b. . Air c. . Water d. . Liver e. . Muscle and bone Your score isThe average score is 0% Facebook 0% Restart quiz Any comments? Send feedback