/42 0 Biophysique Preparation (Mr. At Vanyat) 1 / 42 1) What is the main component of transducer? a. . Acoustic matching layer b. . Gramophone c. . Piezoelectric d. . Quartz phone e. . Acoustic Lens 2 / 42 2) What is the frequency range of diagnostic imaging using ultrasound? a. . 2MHz to 15MHz b. . 1MHz to 16MHz c. . 1MHz to 15MHz d. . 2MHz to 16MHz e. . 1MHz to 14MHz 3 / 42 3) What is unit of sound beam attenuation? a. . km/s (kilometer per second). b. . mm/s (millimeter per second). c. . m/s (meter per second). d. . dB(decibel). e. . Hz (Hertz). 4 / 42 4) Amplitude mode. Where the signals are displayed as spikes that are dependent on the amplitude of the returning sound energy. It is called………………? a. . Reflection mode b. . B mode. c. . A mode d. . Transmitted mode e. . M mode 5 / 42 5) The Specular medium reflections, diffuse reflections are three types of…………….…? a. . Cycle b. . Frequency c. . Reflection d. . Return sound e. . Refraction 6 / 42 6) What is the distance between the onset of peak compression or cycle to the next? a. . Cycle b. . Frequency c. . Reflection distance d. . Wavelength e. . Echo distance 7 / 42 7) The lateral resolution is proportionally affected by………………? a. . Cycle b. . Velocity c. . Wavelength d. . Frequency e. . Speed of sound 8 / 42 8) The ability to resolve objects that lie one above the other is called…………….? a. . Bright and Dark Resolutions b. . Lateral resolution c. . Axial Resolutions d. . Transverse and Transmit Resolutions e. . Proportional and Inversion resolutions 9 / 42 9) The axial resolution is inversely proportional affected by………………? a. . Cycle b. . Wavelength c. . Speed of sound d. . Velocity e. . Frequency 10 / 42 10) What is the combination of one rarefaction and one compression? a. . Frequency b. . Echo c. . Reflection d. . Cycle e. . Refraction 11 / 42 11) The reflection at the rough surface is…………………? a. . Medium Reflection b. . Specular Refraction c. . Diffuse Reflection d. . Diffuse Refraction e. . Specular Reflection 12 / 42 12) What is the speed at which sound waves travel through a particular medium? a. . Echo speed b. . Velocity c. . Reflection speed d. . Wavelength e. . Speed of frequency 13 / 42 13) What is Ultrasonography? a. . is a medical imaging technique that uses high frequency sound waves and their echoes? b. . is a medical imaging technique that uses medium frequency sound waves and their echoes? c. . is a medical imaging technique that uses normal frequency sound waves and their echoes? d. . is a medical imaging technique that uses ear frequency sound waves and their echoes? e. . is a medical imaging technique that uses low frequency sound waves and their echoes? 14 / 42 14) The ability to resolve objects side by side is called………………? a. . Bright and Dark Resolutions b. . Lateral resolution c. . Proportional and Inversion resolutions d. . Transverse and Transmit Resolutions e. . Axial Resolutions 15 / 42 15) What is the portion of a sound that is returned from the boundary of a medium? a. . Reflection b. . Cycle c. . Refraction d. . Frequency e. . Return sound 16 / 42 16) What is the decrease in amplitude and intensity as a sound wave travels through a medium? a. . Intensity Reduce. b. . Attenuation matching. c. . Reflection Attenuation. d. . Attenuation. e. . Amplitude Decrease. 17 / 42 17) The region of a sound beam in which the beam diameter decreases as the distance from the transducer increases. What is it ? a. . Focal Zone b. . Fresnel Zone c. . Near Zone d. . Near Field e. . Far Field 18 / 42 18) What is the number of cycles per unit of time? a. . Frequency b. . Reflection c. . Cycle d. . Refraction e. . Echo 19 / 42 19) An image of ultrasound has higher spatial resolution but less depth of penetration is given by …? a. . Lower Frequency b. . Ear frequency c. . Normal Frequency d. . Higher frequency e. . Adult frequency 20 / 42 20) The part of ultrasound which transmit and receive sound is called…………? a. . Echo Pulse b. . Beam c. . Scan Converter d. . Transducer e. . Pulse generator 21 / 42 21) What is the boundary between two different media where reflection and refraction occur? a. . Redirected sound Point b. . Acoustic Mismatch c. . Return sound Boundary d. . Cycle Point e. . Reflection Boundary 22 / 42 22) Motion mode. The application of B-mode and a strip chart recorder allows visualization of the structures as a function of depth and time. It is called…………………? a. . Reflection mode b. . B mode. c. . Transmitted mode d. . M mode. e. . A mode. 23 / 42 23) What is the application of doppler ultrasound? a. . Muscle imaging b. . Cervical imaging c. . Braining imaging d. . Heart imaging e. . Blood flow imaging 24 / 42 24) Select a material which has the highest attenuation coefficient(dB/cm) a. . Air b. . Water c. . Liver d. . Muscle and bone e. . Fat 25 / 42 25) What is the speed of ultrasound travel through human soft tissue? a. . 1539m/s b. . 1538m/s c. . 1541m/s d. . 1537m/s e. . 1540m/s 26 / 42 26) The region where the beam diameter is most concentrated giving the greatest degree of focus. What is it ? a. . Fresnel Zone b. . Near Zone c. . Fraunhoffer zone d. . Focal Zone e. . Near Field 27 / 42 27) Select a material which has the highest speed of sound? a. Solids b. Fat c. Water d. Gases e. Blood 28 / 42 28) What is the maximum frequency audible to human ear? a. . 20kHz b. . 22kHz c. . 19kHz d. . 18kHz e. . 21kHz 29 / 42 29) Select a material which has the lowest speed of sound? a. . Solids b. . Fat c. . Gases d. . Blood e. . Water 30 / 42 30) The region where the beam diameter increases as the distance from the transducer increases. What is it? a. . Fresnel Zone b. . Near Field c. . Near Zone d. . Fraunhoffer zone e. . Focal Zone 31 / 42 31) The ratio of the pressure to the particle velocity is called…………………? a. . Frequency b. . Echo c. . Acoustic Impedance d. . Refraction e. . Reflection 32 / 42 32) An ultrasound image has lower spatial resolution but greater depth of penetration is given by…? a. . Lower Frequency b. . Ear frequency c. . Normal Frequency d. . Adult frequency e. . Higher frequency 33 / 42 33) Please select types of ultrasound image resolution correctly. a. . Lateral and Axial Resolutions b. . Proportional and Inversion resolutions c. . Transverse and Transmit Resolutions d. . Bright and Dark Resolutions e. . Clear and deep resolutions 34 / 42 34) The reflection at the smooth surface is…………………? a. . Specular Reflection b. . Specular Refraction c. . Diffuse Refraction d. . Diffuse Reflection e. . Medium Reflection 35 / 42 35) Ultrasound is the most commonly used diagnostic imaging modality, accounting for approximately……of all imaging examinations performed worldwide nowadays. a. . 27% b. . 25% c. . 28% d. . 24% e. . 26% 36 / 42 36) What is the change of sound direction on passing from one medium to another? a. . Redirected sound b. . Refraction c. . Reflection sound d. . Cycle e. . Return sound 37 / 42 37) Linear Array probe, Curved probe, Phrased array probe are three types of ……………? a. . Scan Converter b. . Pulse generator c. . Transducer d. . Echo Pulse e. . Beam 38 / 42 38) Select a material which has the lowest attenuation coefficient(dB/cm)? a. . Fat b. . Air c. . Water d. . Muscle and bone e. . Liver 39 / 42 39) What is an application of ultrasound which is currently developing? a. . Ophthalmology b. . cardiac and vascular imaging c. . Cervical imaging d. . in utero imaging of the developing foetus e. . imaging of the abdominal organs 40 / 42 40) Brightness mode. Where the signals are displayed as various points whose brightness depends on the amplitude of the returning sound energy. It is called……………? a. . Transmitted mode b. . B mode. c. . M mode d. . A mode. e. . Reflection mode 41 / 42 41) What is an application of ultrasound which is currently using in medical imaging? a. . Cancer imaging b. . In utero imaging of the developing foetus c. . Musculoskeletal imaging d. . Ophthalmology e. . Blood echography 42 / 42 42) A method to image moving blood and estimate blood velocity by exploiting the Doppler effect is called……? a. . Sound effect b. . Doppler sound c. . Heart doppler ultrasound d. . Doppler effect e. . Doppler ultrasound Your score isThe average score is 0% Facebook 0% Restart quiz Any comments? Send feedback