/42 0 Biophysique Preparation (Mr. At Vanyat) 1 / 42 1) What is Ultrasonography? a. . is a medical imaging technique that uses low frequency sound waves and their echoes? b. . is a medical imaging technique that uses ear frequency sound waves and their echoes? c. . is a medical imaging technique that uses medium frequency sound waves and their echoes? d. . is a medical imaging technique that uses normal frequency sound waves and their echoes? e. . is a medical imaging technique that uses high frequency sound waves and their echoes? 2 / 42 2) What is the decrease in amplitude and intensity as a sound wave travels through a medium? a. . Reflection Attenuation. b. . Attenuation. c. . Intensity Reduce. d. . Attenuation matching. e. . Amplitude Decrease. 3 / 42 3) Select a material which has the lowest speed of sound? a. . Gases b. . Solids c. . Water d. . Fat e. . Blood 4 / 42 4) What is the maximum frequency audible to human ear? a. . 19kHz b. . 18kHz c. . 22kHz d. . 21kHz e. . 20kHz 5 / 42 5) What is the application of doppler ultrasound? a. . Muscle imaging b. . Braining imaging c. . Heart imaging d. . Blood flow imaging e. . Cervical imaging 6 / 42 6) What is the main component of transducer? a. . Gramophone b. . Piezoelectric c. . Acoustic matching layer d. . Quartz phone e. . Acoustic Lens 7 / 42 7) The ability to resolve objects that lie one above the other is called…………….? a. . Lateral resolution b. . Proportional and Inversion resolutions c. . Transverse and Transmit Resolutions d. . Bright and Dark Resolutions e. . Axial Resolutions 8 / 42 8) What is the change of sound direction on passing from one medium to another? a. . Reflection sound b. . Return sound c. . Redirected sound d. . Cycle e. . Refraction 9 / 42 9) The ratio of the pressure to the particle velocity is called…………………? a. . Refraction b. . Acoustic Impedance c. . Reflection d. . Echo e. . Frequency 10 / 42 10) What is the number of cycles per unit of time? a. . Refraction b. . Frequency c. . Echo d. . Reflection e. . Cycle 11 / 42 11) What is the boundary between two different media where reflection and refraction occur? a. . Redirected sound Point b. . Cycle Point c. . Acoustic Mismatch d. . Reflection Boundary e. . Return sound Boundary 12 / 42 12) Motion mode. The application of B-mode and a strip chart recorder allows visualization of the structures as a function of depth and time. It is called…………………? a. . M mode. b. . A mode. c. . Transmitted mode d. . Reflection mode e. . B mode. 13 / 42 13) The part of ultrasound which transmit and receive sound is called…………? a. . Pulse generator b. . Scan Converter c. . Transducer d. . Echo Pulse e. . Beam 14 / 42 14) An image of ultrasound has higher spatial resolution but less depth of penetration is given by …? a. . Ear frequency b. . Adult frequency c. . Normal Frequency d. . Lower Frequency e. . Higher frequency 15 / 42 15) Select a material which has the lowest attenuation coefficient(dB/cm)? a. . Fat b. . Water c. . Liver d. . Muscle and bone e. . Air 16 / 42 16) The lateral resolution is proportionally affected by………………? a. . Speed of sound b. . Wavelength c. . Velocity d. . Cycle e. . Frequency 17 / 42 17) A method to image moving blood and estimate blood velocity by exploiting the Doppler effect is called……? a. . Doppler effect b. . Sound effect c. . Heart doppler ultrasound d. . Doppler sound e. . Doppler ultrasound 18 / 42 18) What is an application of ultrasound which is currently developing? a. . cardiac and vascular imaging b. . Cervical imaging c. . in utero imaging of the developing foetus d. . Ophthalmology e. . imaging of the abdominal organs 19 / 42 19) What is unit of sound beam attenuation? a. . mm/s (millimeter per second). b. . dB(decibel). c. . m/s (meter per second). d. . km/s (kilometer per second). e. . Hz (Hertz). 20 / 42 20) Select a material which has the highest attenuation coefficient(dB/cm) a. . Muscle and bone b. . Fat c. . Air d. . Water e. . Liver 21 / 42 21) Select a material which has the highest speed of sound? a. Blood b. Fat c. Gases d. Water e. Solids 22 / 42 22) The axial resolution is inversely proportional affected by………………? a. . Velocity b. . Speed of sound c. . Cycle d. . Wavelength e. . Frequency 23 / 42 23) An ultrasound image has lower spatial resolution but greater depth of penetration is given by…? a. . Lower Frequency b. . Ear frequency c. . Adult frequency d. . Normal Frequency e. . Higher frequency 24 / 42 24) What is the combination of one rarefaction and one compression? a. . Reflection b. . Cycle c. . Refraction d. . Echo e. . Frequency 25 / 42 25) The reflection at the smooth surface is…………………? a. . Diffuse Reflection b. . Specular Refraction c. . Diffuse Refraction d. . Specular Reflection e. . Medium Reflection 26 / 42 26) Amplitude mode. Where the signals are displayed as spikes that are dependent on the amplitude of the returning sound energy. It is called………………? a. . B mode. b. . Transmitted mode c. . A mode d. . M mode e. . Reflection mode 27 / 42 27) The region where the beam diameter increases as the distance from the transducer increases. What is it? a. . Near Field b. . Fraunhoffer zone c. . Fresnel Zone d. . Focal Zone e. . Near Zone 28 / 42 28) Please select types of ultrasound image resolution correctly. a. . Transverse and Transmit Resolutions b. . Bright and Dark Resolutions c. . Proportional and Inversion resolutions d. . Clear and deep resolutions e. . Lateral and Axial Resolutions 29 / 42 29) The reflection at the rough surface is…………………? a. . Diffuse Reflection b. . Specular Refraction c. . Specular Reflection d. . Diffuse Refraction e. . Medium Reflection 30 / 42 30) The Specular medium reflections, diffuse reflections are three types of…………….…? a. . Frequency b. . Refraction c. . Reflection d. . Return sound e. . Cycle 31 / 42 31) The ability to resolve objects side by side is called………………? a. . Lateral resolution b. . Axial Resolutions c. . Proportional and Inversion resolutions d. . Transverse and Transmit Resolutions e. . Bright and Dark Resolutions 32 / 42 32) What is the portion of a sound that is returned from the boundary of a medium? a. . Reflection b. . Refraction c. . Frequency d. . Cycle e. . Return sound 33 / 42 33) The region where the beam diameter is most concentrated giving the greatest degree of focus. What is it ? a. . Focal Zone b. . Fresnel Zone c. . Near Field d. . Fraunhoffer zone e. . Near Zone 34 / 42 34) Linear Array probe, Curved probe, Phrased array probe are three types of ……………? a. . Scan Converter b. . Pulse generator c. . Transducer d. . Echo Pulse e. . Beam 35 / 42 35) What is the frequency range of diagnostic imaging using ultrasound? a. . 1MHz to 14MHz b. . 2MHz to 16MHz c. . 2MHz to 15MHz d. . 1MHz to 16MHz e. . 1MHz to 15MHz 36 / 42 36) Brightness mode. Where the signals are displayed as various points whose brightness depends on the amplitude of the returning sound energy. It is called……………? a. . M mode b. . B mode. c. . Reflection mode d. . A mode. e. . Transmitted mode 37 / 42 37) What is the distance between the onset of peak compression or cycle to the next? a. . Cycle b. . Wavelength c. . Echo distance d. . Frequency e. . Reflection distance 38 / 42 38) What is the speed at which sound waves travel through a particular medium? a. . Wavelength b. . Reflection speed c. . Speed of frequency d. . Echo speed e. . Velocity 39 / 42 39) What is the speed of ultrasound travel through human soft tissue? a. . 1538m/s b. . 1539m/s c. . 1541m/s d. . 1540m/s e. . 1537m/s 40 / 42 40) Ultrasound is the most commonly used diagnostic imaging modality, accounting for approximately……of all imaging examinations performed worldwide nowadays. a. . 24% b. . 25% c. . 28% d. . 26% e. . 27% 41 / 42 41) The region of a sound beam in which the beam diameter decreases as the distance from the transducer increases. What is it ? a. . Near Field b. . Focal Zone c. . Far Field d. . Near Zone e. . Fresnel Zone 42 / 42 42) What is an application of ultrasound which is currently using in medical imaging? a. . Ophthalmology b. . Blood echography c. . Musculoskeletal imaging d. . In utero imaging of the developing foetus e. . Cancer imaging Your score isThe average score is 0% Facebook 0% Restart quiz Any comments? Send feedback