/42 0 Biophysique Preparation (Mr. At Vanyat) 1 / 42 1) What is the speed of ultrasound travel through human soft tissue? a. . 1537m/s b. . 1541m/s c. . 1540m/s d. . 1539m/s e. . 1538m/s 2 / 42 2) Select a material which has the lowest attenuation coefficient(dB/cm)? a. . Water b. . Air c. . Fat d. . Muscle and bone e. . Liver 3 / 42 3) The region of a sound beam in which the beam diameter decreases as the distance from the transducer increases. What is it ? a. . Far Field b. . Fresnel Zone c. . Near Zone d. . Focal Zone e. . Near Field 4 / 42 4) An image of ultrasound has higher spatial resolution but less depth of penetration is given by …? a. . Lower Frequency b. . Higher frequency c. . Ear frequency d. . Adult frequency e. . Normal Frequency 5 / 42 5) What is the boundary between two different media where reflection and refraction occur? a. . Cycle Point b. . Reflection Boundary c. . Return sound Boundary d. . Acoustic Mismatch e. . Redirected sound Point 6 / 42 6) What is the change of sound direction on passing from one medium to another? a. . Redirected sound b. . Reflection sound c. . Return sound d. . Refraction e. . Cycle 7 / 42 7) What is the frequency range of diagnostic imaging using ultrasound? a. . 1MHz to 14MHz b. . 2MHz to 16MHz c. . 2MHz to 15MHz d. . 1MHz to 16MHz e. . 1MHz to 15MHz 8 / 42 8) What is an application of ultrasound which is currently using in medical imaging? a. . Musculoskeletal imaging b. . Blood echography c. . Cancer imaging d. . Ophthalmology e. . In utero imaging of the developing foetus 9 / 42 9) What is the application of doppler ultrasound? a. . Braining imaging b. . Muscle imaging c. . Blood flow imaging d. . Heart imaging e. . Cervical imaging 10 / 42 10) Motion mode. The application of B-mode and a strip chart recorder allows visualization of the structures as a function of depth and time. It is called…………………? a. . Transmitted mode b. . M mode. c. . B mode. d. . A mode. e. . Reflection mode 11 / 42 11) The reflection at the smooth surface is…………………? a. . Diffuse Reflection b. . Specular Refraction c. . Specular Reflection d. . Diffuse Refraction e. . Medium Reflection 12 / 42 12) Please select types of ultrasound image resolution correctly. a. . Proportional and Inversion resolutions b. . Lateral and Axial Resolutions c. . Clear and deep resolutions d. . Bright and Dark Resolutions e. . Transverse and Transmit Resolutions 13 / 42 13) Linear Array probe, Curved probe, Phrased array probe are three types of ……………? a. . Beam b. . Scan Converter c. . Echo Pulse d. . Pulse generator e. . Transducer 14 / 42 14) The ability to resolve objects that lie one above the other is called…………….? a. . Bright and Dark Resolutions b. . Proportional and Inversion resolutions c. . Transverse and Transmit Resolutions d. . Axial Resolutions e. . Lateral resolution 15 / 42 15) The region where the beam diameter is most concentrated giving the greatest degree of focus. What is it ? a. . Fresnel Zone b. . Near Field c. . Near Zone d. . Fraunhoffer zone e. . Focal Zone 16 / 42 16) Amplitude mode. Where the signals are displayed as spikes that are dependent on the amplitude of the returning sound energy. It is called………………? a. . Reflection mode b. . B mode. c. . M mode d. . A mode e. . Transmitted mode 17 / 42 17) What is the distance between the onset of peak compression or cycle to the next? a. . Frequency b. . Reflection distance c. . Wavelength d. . Cycle e. . Echo distance 18 / 42 18) What is the portion of a sound that is returned from the boundary of a medium? a. . Cycle b. . Return sound c. . Frequency d. . Refraction e. . Reflection 19 / 42 19) What is the main component of transducer? a. . Acoustic Lens b. . Quartz phone c. . Gramophone d. . Piezoelectric e. . Acoustic matching layer 20 / 42 20) Ultrasound is the most commonly used diagnostic imaging modality, accounting for approximately……of all imaging examinations performed worldwide nowadays. a. . 25% b. . 28% c. . 24% d. . 27% e. . 26% 21 / 42 21) An ultrasound image has lower spatial resolution but greater depth of penetration is given by…? a. . Lower Frequency b. . Ear frequency c. . Adult frequency d. . Normal Frequency e. . Higher frequency 22 / 42 22) What is the maximum frequency audible to human ear? a. . 20kHz b. . 18kHz c. . 19kHz d. . 21kHz e. . 22kHz 23 / 42 23) The axial resolution is inversely proportional affected by………………? a. . Speed of sound b. . Velocity c. . Wavelength d. . Frequency e. . Cycle 24 / 42 24) The lateral resolution is proportionally affected by………………? a. . Speed of sound b. . Cycle c. . Velocity d. . Wavelength e. . Frequency 25 / 42 25) What is an application of ultrasound which is currently developing? a. . Ophthalmology b. . in utero imaging of the developing foetus c. . cardiac and vascular imaging d. . imaging of the abdominal organs e. . Cervical imaging 26 / 42 26) Brightness mode. Where the signals are displayed as various points whose brightness depends on the amplitude of the returning sound energy. It is called……………? a. . Reflection mode b. . A mode. c. . M mode d. . Transmitted mode e. . B mode. 27 / 42 27) What is the combination of one rarefaction and one compression? a. . Refraction b. . Frequency c. . Echo d. . Cycle e. . Reflection 28 / 42 28) A method to image moving blood and estimate blood velocity by exploiting the Doppler effect is called……? a. . Doppler ultrasound b. . Doppler effect c. . Heart doppler ultrasound d. . Sound effect e. . Doppler sound 29 / 42 29) Select a material which has the highest attenuation coefficient(dB/cm) a. . Liver b. . Air c. . Fat d. . Muscle and bone e. . Water 30 / 42 30) The Specular medium reflections, diffuse reflections are three types of…………….…? a. . Return sound b. . Refraction c. . Cycle d. . Frequency e. . Reflection 31 / 42 31) The region where the beam diameter increases as the distance from the transducer increases. What is it? a. . Near Zone b. . Focal Zone c. . Near Field d. . Fraunhoffer zone e. . Fresnel Zone 32 / 42 32) What is unit of sound beam attenuation? a. . m/s (meter per second). b. . dB(decibel). c. . Hz (Hertz). d. . km/s (kilometer per second). e. . mm/s (millimeter per second). 33 / 42 33) The part of ultrasound which transmit and receive sound is called…………? a. . Transducer b. . Scan Converter c. . Beam d. . Pulse generator e. . Echo Pulse 34 / 42 34) Select a material which has the highest speed of sound? a. Blood b. Water c. Fat d. Solids e. Gases 35 / 42 35) What is Ultrasonography? a. . is a medical imaging technique that uses low frequency sound waves and their echoes? b. . is a medical imaging technique that uses medium frequency sound waves and their echoes? c. . is a medical imaging technique that uses ear frequency sound waves and their echoes? d. . is a medical imaging technique that uses normal frequency sound waves and their echoes? e. . is a medical imaging technique that uses high frequency sound waves and their echoes? 36 / 42 36) The reflection at the rough surface is…………………? a. . Specular Refraction b. . Diffuse Reflection c. . Medium Reflection d. . Diffuse Refraction e. . Specular Reflection 37 / 42 37) The ability to resolve objects side by side is called………………? a. . Axial Resolutions b. . Transverse and Transmit Resolutions c. . Lateral resolution d. . Proportional and Inversion resolutions e. . Bright and Dark Resolutions 38 / 42 38) What is the speed at which sound waves travel through a particular medium? a. . Echo speed b. . Reflection speed c. . Speed of frequency d. . Velocity e. . Wavelength 39 / 42 39) Select a material which has the lowest speed of sound? a. . Gases b. . Solids c. . Fat d. . Blood e. . Water 40 / 42 40) What is the decrease in amplitude and intensity as a sound wave travels through a medium? a. . Amplitude Decrease. b. . Attenuation matching. c. . Reflection Attenuation. d. . Attenuation. e. . Intensity Reduce. 41 / 42 41) What is the number of cycles per unit of time? a. . Reflection b. . Refraction c. . Echo d. . Frequency e. . Cycle 42 / 42 42) The ratio of the pressure to the particle velocity is called…………………? a. . Acoustic Impedance b. . Echo c. . Frequency d. . Reflection e. . Refraction Your score isThe average score is 0% Facebook 0% Restart quiz Any comments? Send feedback