/42 0 Biophysique Preparation (Mr. At Vanyat) 1 / 42 1) What is unit of sound beam attenuation? a. . dB(decibel). b. . m/s (meter per second). c. . Hz (Hertz). d. . km/s (kilometer per second). e. . mm/s (millimeter per second). 2 / 42 2) What is the maximum frequency audible to human ear? a. . 22kHz b. . 21kHz c. . 19kHz d. . 20kHz e. . 18kHz 3 / 42 3) Ultrasound is the most commonly used diagnostic imaging modality, accounting for approximately……of all imaging examinations performed worldwide nowadays. a. . 28% b. . 24% c. . 25% d. . 26% e. . 27% 4 / 42 4) Please select types of ultrasound image resolution correctly. a. . Clear and deep resolutions b. . Bright and Dark Resolutions c. . Proportional and Inversion resolutions d. . Lateral and Axial Resolutions e. . Transverse and Transmit Resolutions 5 / 42 5) The ratio of the pressure to the particle velocity is called…………………? a. . Acoustic Impedance b. . Reflection c. . Refraction d. . Echo e. . Frequency 6 / 42 6) A method to image moving blood and estimate blood velocity by exploiting the Doppler effect is called……? a. . Doppler ultrasound b. . Heart doppler ultrasound c. . Sound effect d. . Doppler sound e. . Doppler effect 7 / 42 7) What is the speed of ultrasound travel through human soft tissue? a. . 1541m/s b. . 1537m/s c. . 1538m/s d. . 1540m/s e. . 1539m/s 8 / 42 8) Select a material which has the highest speed of sound? a. Solids b. Water c. Fat d. Gases e. Blood 9 / 42 9) What is the frequency range of diagnostic imaging using ultrasound? a. . 1MHz to 16MHz b. . 2MHz to 15MHz c. . 1MHz to 14MHz d. . 1MHz to 15MHz e. . 2MHz to 16MHz 10 / 42 10) An image of ultrasound has higher spatial resolution but less depth of penetration is given by …? a. . Ear frequency b. . Lower Frequency c. . Normal Frequency d. . Adult frequency e. . Higher frequency 11 / 42 11) Select a material which has the lowest speed of sound? a. . Fat b. . Blood c. . Solids d. . Water e. . Gases 12 / 42 12) Brightness mode. Where the signals are displayed as various points whose brightness depends on the amplitude of the returning sound energy. It is called……………? a. . Reflection mode b. . Transmitted mode c. . M mode d. . B mode. e. . A mode. 13 / 42 13) What is the speed at which sound waves travel through a particular medium? a. . Wavelength b. . Velocity c. . Echo speed d. . Speed of frequency e. . Reflection speed 14 / 42 14) The part of ultrasound which transmit and receive sound is called…………? a. . Echo Pulse b. . Transducer c. . Pulse generator d. . Scan Converter e. . Beam 15 / 42 15) The Specular medium reflections, diffuse reflections are three types of…………….…? a. . Return sound b. . Cycle c. . Frequency d. . Refraction e. . Reflection 16 / 42 16) The reflection at the smooth surface is…………………? a. . Diffuse Refraction b. . Diffuse Reflection c. . Medium Reflection d. . Specular Reflection e. . Specular Refraction 17 / 42 17) What is the combination of one rarefaction and one compression? a. . Echo b. . Cycle c. . Frequency d. . Refraction e. . Reflection 18 / 42 18) What is the application of doppler ultrasound? a. . Braining imaging b. . Cervical imaging c. . Blood flow imaging d. . Heart imaging e. . Muscle imaging 19 / 42 19) What is an application of ultrasound which is currently using in medical imaging? a. . Ophthalmology b. . Musculoskeletal imaging c. . Blood echography d. . In utero imaging of the developing foetus e. . Cancer imaging 20 / 42 20) The lateral resolution is proportionally affected by………………? a. . Wavelength b. . Speed of sound c. . Cycle d. . Velocity e. . Frequency 21 / 42 21) What is the decrease in amplitude and intensity as a sound wave travels through a medium? a. . Attenuation matching. b. . Reflection Attenuation. c. . Amplitude Decrease. d. . Intensity Reduce. e. . Attenuation. 22 / 42 22) An ultrasound image has lower spatial resolution but greater depth of penetration is given by…? a. . Lower Frequency b. . Higher frequency c. . Normal Frequency d. . Ear frequency e. . Adult frequency 23 / 42 23) The axial resolution is inversely proportional affected by………………? a. . Wavelength b. . Frequency c. . Speed of sound d. . Cycle e. . Velocity 24 / 42 24) The reflection at the rough surface is…………………? a. . Medium Reflection b. . Diffuse Reflection c. . Diffuse Refraction d. . Specular Reflection e. . Specular Refraction 25 / 42 25) What is an application of ultrasound which is currently developing? a. . Ophthalmology b. . in utero imaging of the developing foetus c. . imaging of the abdominal organs d. . cardiac and vascular imaging e. . Cervical imaging 26 / 42 26) The ability to resolve objects that lie one above the other is called…………….? a. . Lateral resolution b. . Proportional and Inversion resolutions c. . Axial Resolutions d. . Transverse and Transmit Resolutions e. . Bright and Dark Resolutions 27 / 42 27) What is the portion of a sound that is returned from the boundary of a medium? a. . Frequency b. . Refraction c. . Reflection d. . Cycle e. . Return sound 28 / 42 28) The region where the beam diameter increases as the distance from the transducer increases. What is it? a. . Near Zone b. . Fresnel Zone c. . Fraunhoffer zone d. . Focal Zone e. . Near Field 29 / 42 29) Select a material which has the highest attenuation coefficient(dB/cm) a. . Muscle and bone b. . Fat c. . Water d. . Air e. . Liver 30 / 42 30) What is the number of cycles per unit of time? a. . Echo b. . Frequency c. . Cycle d. . Refraction e. . Reflection 31 / 42 31) What is Ultrasonography? a. . is a medical imaging technique that uses low frequency sound waves and their echoes? b. . is a medical imaging technique that uses ear frequency sound waves and their echoes? c. . is a medical imaging technique that uses normal frequency sound waves and their echoes? d. . is a medical imaging technique that uses medium frequency sound waves and their echoes? e. . is a medical imaging technique that uses high frequency sound waves and their echoes? 32 / 42 32) What is the main component of transducer? a. . Quartz phone b. . Acoustic matching layer c. . Gramophone d. . Piezoelectric e. . Acoustic Lens 33 / 42 33) The region where the beam diameter is most concentrated giving the greatest degree of focus. What is it ? a. . Fresnel Zone b. . Fraunhoffer zone c. . Near Zone d. . Near Field e. . Focal Zone 34 / 42 34) Motion mode. The application of B-mode and a strip chart recorder allows visualization of the structures as a function of depth and time. It is called…………………? a. . B mode. b. . Reflection mode c. . A mode. d. . M mode. e. . Transmitted mode 35 / 42 35) What is the change of sound direction on passing from one medium to another? a. . Cycle b. . Refraction c. . Return sound d. . Redirected sound e. . Reflection sound 36 / 42 36) What is the boundary between two different media where reflection and refraction occur? a. . Cycle Point b. . Redirected sound Point c. . Return sound Boundary d. . Reflection Boundary e. . Acoustic Mismatch 37 / 42 37) The ability to resolve objects side by side is called………………? a. . Axial Resolutions b. . Proportional and Inversion resolutions c. . Transverse and Transmit Resolutions d. . Lateral resolution e. . Bright and Dark Resolutions 38 / 42 38) The region of a sound beam in which the beam diameter decreases as the distance from the transducer increases. What is it ? a. . Fresnel Zone b. . Near Zone c. . Far Field d. . Focal Zone e. . Near Field 39 / 42 39) Linear Array probe, Curved probe, Phrased array probe are three types of ……………? a. . Beam b. . Pulse generator c. . Scan Converter d. . Transducer e. . Echo Pulse 40 / 42 40) Amplitude mode. Where the signals are displayed as spikes that are dependent on the amplitude of the returning sound energy. It is called………………? a. . Reflection mode b. . A mode c. . B mode. d. . Transmitted mode e. . M mode 41 / 42 41) Select a material which has the lowest attenuation coefficient(dB/cm)? a. . Air b. . Fat c. . Water d. . Liver e. . Muscle and bone 42 / 42 42) What is the distance between the onset of peak compression or cycle to the next? a. . Cycle b. . Wavelength c. . Reflection distance d. . Echo distance e. . Frequency Your score isThe average score is 0% Facebook 0% Restart quiz Any comments? Send feedback