/42 2931 Biophysique Preparation (Mr. At Vanyat) 1 / 42 1) Motion mode. The application of B-mode and a strip chart recorder allows visualization of the structures as a function of depth and time. It is called…………………? a. . M mode. b. . Transmitted mode c. . A mode. d. . B mode. e. . Reflection mode 2 / 42 2) What is an application of ultrasound which is currently developing? a. . in utero imaging of the developing foetus b. . imaging of the abdominal organs c. . Ophthalmology d. . cardiac and vascular imaging e. . Cervical imaging 3 / 42 3) What is the distance between the onset of peak compression or cycle to the next? a. . Echo distance b. . Cycle c. . Frequency d. . Reflection distance e. . Wavelength 4 / 42 4) Linear Array probe, Curved probe, Phrased array probe are three types of ……………? a. . Pulse generator b. . Beam c. . Scan Converter d. . Echo Pulse e. . Transducer 5 / 42 5) The reflection at the smooth surface is…………………? a. . Diffuse Reflection b. . Medium Reflection c. . Specular Reflection d. . Diffuse Refraction e. . Specular Refraction 6 / 42 6) The region where the beam diameter increases as the distance from the transducer increases. What is it? a. . Fresnel Zone b. . Near Zone c. . Near Field d. . Focal Zone e. . Fraunhoffer zone 7 / 42 7) Select a material which has the highest attenuation coefficient(dB/cm) a. . Air b. . Liver c. . Water d. . Fat e. . Muscle and bone 8 / 42 8) What is Ultrasonography? a. . is a medical imaging technique that uses normal frequency sound waves and their echoes? b. . is a medical imaging technique that uses high frequency sound waves and their echoes? c. . is a medical imaging technique that uses medium frequency sound waves and their echoes? d. . is a medical imaging technique that uses low frequency sound waves and their echoes? e. . is a medical imaging technique that uses ear frequency sound waves and their echoes? 9 / 42 9) An image of ultrasound has higher spatial resolution but less depth of penetration is given by …? a. . Normal Frequency b. . Adult frequency c. . Lower Frequency d. . Ear frequency e. . Higher frequency 10 / 42 10) The part of ultrasound which transmit and receive sound is called…………? a. . Echo Pulse b. . Beam c. . Pulse generator d. . Transducer e. . Scan Converter 11 / 42 11) What is the main component of transducer? a. . Acoustic matching layer b. . Gramophone c. . Quartz phone d. . Acoustic Lens e. . Piezoelectric 12 / 42 12) Please select types of ultrasound image resolution correctly. a. . Clear and deep resolutions b. . Transverse and Transmit Resolutions c. . Proportional and Inversion resolutions d. . Lateral and Axial Resolutions e. . Bright and Dark Resolutions 13 / 42 13) Select a material which has the highest speed of sound? a. Solids b. Water c. Fat d. Gases e. Blood 14 / 42 14) Ultrasound is the most commonly used diagnostic imaging modality, accounting for approximately……of all imaging examinations performed worldwide nowadays. a. . 28% b. . 24% c. . 26% d. . 25% e. . 27% 15 / 42 15) Amplitude mode. Where the signals are displayed as spikes that are dependent on the amplitude of the returning sound energy. It is called………………? a. . Transmitted mode b. . B mode. c. . A mode d. . M mode e. . Reflection mode 16 / 42 16) What is the portion of a sound that is returned from the boundary of a medium? a. . Refraction b. . Frequency c. . Cycle d. . Reflection e. . Return sound 17 / 42 17) The ability to resolve objects side by side is called………………? a. . Axial Resolutions b. . Lateral resolution c. . Bright and Dark Resolutions d. . Transverse and Transmit Resolutions e. . Proportional and Inversion resolutions 18 / 42 18) The ability to resolve objects that lie one above the other is called…………….? a. . Transverse and Transmit Resolutions b. . Lateral resolution c. . Bright and Dark Resolutions d. . Proportional and Inversion resolutions e. . Axial Resolutions 19 / 42 19) What is unit of sound beam attenuation? a. . Hz (Hertz). b. . dB(decibel). c. . km/s (kilometer per second). d. . m/s (meter per second). e. . mm/s (millimeter per second). 20 / 42 20) What is the speed of ultrasound travel through human soft tissue? a. . 1537m/s b. . 1538m/s c. . 1540m/s d. . 1541m/s e. . 1539m/s 21 / 42 21) Brightness mode. Where the signals are displayed as various points whose brightness depends on the amplitude of the returning sound energy. It is called……………? a. . B mode. b. . Transmitted mode c. . Reflection mode d. . M mode e. . A mode. 22 / 42 22) What is the change of sound direction on passing from one medium to another? a. . Redirected sound b. . Refraction c. . Reflection sound d. . Cycle e. . Return sound 23 / 42 23) A method to image moving blood and estimate blood velocity by exploiting the Doppler effect is called……? a. . Doppler sound b. . Heart doppler ultrasound c. . Sound effect d. . Doppler ultrasound e. . Doppler effect 24 / 42 24) The region of a sound beam in which the beam diameter decreases as the distance from the transducer increases. What is it ? a. . Fresnel Zone b. . Near Zone c. . Far Field d. . Near Field e. . Focal Zone 25 / 42 25) What is the maximum frequency audible to human ear? a. . 22kHz b. . 18kHz c. . 21kHz d. . 19kHz e. . 20kHz 26 / 42 26) What is the number of cycles per unit of time? a. . Echo b. . Refraction c. . Cycle d. . Frequency e. . Reflection 27 / 42 27) Select a material which has the lowest attenuation coefficient(dB/cm)? a. . Fat b. . Liver c. . Water d. . Muscle and bone e. . Air 28 / 42 28) What is the decrease in amplitude and intensity as a sound wave travels through a medium? a. . Intensity Reduce. b. . Reflection Attenuation. c. . Attenuation matching. d. . Attenuation. e. . Amplitude Decrease. 29 / 42 29) What is the boundary between two different media where reflection and refraction occur? a. . Acoustic Mismatch b. . Redirected sound Point c. . Reflection Boundary d. . Cycle Point e. . Return sound Boundary 30 / 42 30) What is the application of doppler ultrasound? a. . Braining imaging b. . Muscle imaging c. . Cervical imaging d. . Heart imaging e. . Blood flow imaging 31 / 42 31) What is the frequency range of diagnostic imaging using ultrasound? a. . 1MHz to 16MHz b. . 2MHz to 16MHz c. . 1MHz to 15MHz d. . 2MHz to 15MHz e. . 1MHz to 14MHz 32 / 42 32) An ultrasound image has lower spatial resolution but greater depth of penetration is given by…? a. . Ear frequency b. . Higher frequency c. . Adult frequency d. . Lower Frequency e. . Normal Frequency 33 / 42 33) The lateral resolution is proportionally affected by………………? a. . Speed of sound b. . Velocity c. . Frequency d. . Cycle e. . Wavelength 34 / 42 34) The ratio of the pressure to the particle velocity is called…………………? a. . Acoustic Impedance b. . Refraction c. . Echo d. . Reflection e. . Frequency 35 / 42 35) Select a material which has the lowest speed of sound? a. . Blood b. . Water c. . Gases d. . Fat e. . Solids 36 / 42 36) The reflection at the rough surface is…………………? a. . Medium Reflection b. . Specular Refraction c. . Diffuse Reflection d. . Diffuse Refraction e. . Specular Reflection 37 / 42 37) What is an application of ultrasound which is currently using in medical imaging? a. . Blood echography b. . Musculoskeletal imaging c. . In utero imaging of the developing foetus d. . Cancer imaging e. . Ophthalmology 38 / 42 38) The region where the beam diameter is most concentrated giving the greatest degree of focus. What is it ? a. . Fresnel Zone b. . Focal Zone c. . Fraunhoffer zone d. . Near Field e. . Near Zone 39 / 42 39) The axial resolution is inversely proportional affected by………………? a. . Speed of sound b. . Frequency c. . Cycle d. . Wavelength e. . Velocity 40 / 42 40) The Specular medium reflections, diffuse reflections are three types of…………….…? a. . Refraction b. . Cycle c. . Return sound d. . Reflection e. . Frequency 41 / 42 41) What is the speed at which sound waves travel through a particular medium? a. . Reflection speed b. . Speed of frequency c. . Echo speed d. . Velocity e. . Wavelength 42 / 42 42) What is the combination of one rarefaction and one compression? a. . Frequency b. . Echo c. . Reflection d. . Cycle e. . Refraction Your score isThe average score is 92% Facebook 0% Restart quiz Any comments? Send feedback