Biophysique Test

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Biophysique Test

 

1 / 60

Lors d’une curiethΓ©rapie au cΓ©sium-137, le personnel doit se protΓ©ger contre les radiations Γ©manant des sources scellΓ©es. Le type de rayonnement majoritaire Γ©mis par le Cs-137 est :

2 / 60

Dans une expΓ©rience de laboratoire, on expose une feuille d’aluminium Γ  des photons X de 60 keV. Quelle consΓ©quence observable indique la survenue d’un diffusion Compton dans l’expΓ©rience ?

3 / 60

Un manipulateur en mΓ©decine nuclΓ©aire prΓ©pare une dose de 99mTc pour une scintigraphie osseuse. Ce radionuclΓ©ide Γ©met un photon Ξ³ de 140 keV Pourquoi utilise-t-on un gΓ©nΓ©rateur de molybdΓ¨ne-99/technΓ©tium-99m Γ  l’hΓ΄pital ?

4 / 60

Un physicien mΓ©dical mesure une activitΓ© de 3,7 Γ— 10⁹ Bq autour d’une source de Cobalt-60. Γ€ combien de Curie (Ci) cela correspond-il ?

5 / 60

Un manipulateur en mΓ©decine nuclΓ©aire prΓ©pare une dose de 99mTc pour une scintigraphie osseuse. Ce radionuclΓ©ide Γ©met un photon Ξ³ de 140 keV. Quelle est la demi-vie du 99mTc ?

6 / 60

Un manipulateur en mΓ©decine nuclΓ©aire prΓ©pare une dose de 99mTc pour une scintigraphie osseuse. Ce radionuclΓ©ide Γ©met un photon Ξ³ de 140 keV. Quelle prΓ©caution principale doit prendre le manipulateur lors de la prΓ©paration du 99mTc ?

7 / 60

Quelles sont les Γ©nergies principales qui ont lieux lors de l’annihilation de la paire positron-
Γ©lectron ?

8 / 60

D’aprΓ¨s la dΓ©sintΓ©gration Ξ±, par exemple, le radium 226 se transforme spontanΓ©ment en l’élΓ©ment Y en Γ©mettant d’un
noyau d’hΓ©lium. Donnez la valeur du nombre de masse (A) du noyau Y de la voie de sortie. 226Ra88 Y 4He2

9 / 60

Quelle est la dΓ©sintΓ©gration beta plus qui a lieu lors de l’atome radioactive se transforme
spontanΓ©ment en autre atome ?

10 / 60

On s’intΓ©resse Γ  l’étude de la rΓ©action nuclΓ©aire ci-dessous. Donnez la valeur du nombre atomique (Z) de particule Ξ±.

11 / 60

On s’intΓ©resse Γ  l’étude la dΓ©sintΓ©gration Ξ², par example, la transformation du 32P en 32S par Γ©mission Ξ²-.
DΓ©terminez la diffΓ©rence des masses atomiques exprimΓ©es en uma au cours de la transformation. On donne M32P
31,98403 uma, M 32S = 31,98220 uma et 1 uma 931,5 MeV

12 / 60

On s’intΓ©resse Γ  l’étude la dΓ©sintΓ©gration Ξ², par example, la transformation du 32P en 32S par Γ©mission Ξ²-.
DΓ©terminez l’Γ©nergie libΓ©rΓ©e exprimΓ©es en MeV au cours de la transformation. OΓΉ M32P 31,98403 uma, M 32S =
31,98220 uma et 1 uma 931,5 MeV

13 / 60

On s’intΓ©resse Γ  l’étude de la rΓ©action nuclΓ©aire ci-dessous. Γ‰crivez la conservation de masse lors de la rΓ©action.

14 / 60

On s’intΓ©resse Γ  l’étude de la rΓ©action nuclΓ©aire ci-dessous. Donnez la valeur de la charge (Z) de n ?

15 / 60

On considΓ¨re de la diffusion Compton d’un photon d’énergie h sur un Γ©lectron au repos. Soit h’ l’énergie du photon
aprΓ¨s qu’il soit diffusΓ© d’un angle . Quelle est l’équation de conservation de l’énergie, si l’angle 0 ?

16 / 60

On s’intΓ©resse Γ  l’étude la dΓ©sintΓ©gration Ξ², un neutron se transforme en proton dans le noyau selon la rΓ©action
suivante. Γ‰crivez l’équation de conservation de la charge.

17 / 60

On s’intΓ©resse Γ  l’étude la dΓ©sintΓ©gration Ξ², un proton se transforme en neutron dans le noyau selon la rΓ©action
suivante. Γ‰crivez l’équation de conservation du nombre baryonique.

18 / 60

On s’intΓ©resse Γ  l’étude de la rΓ©action nuclΓ©aire ci-dessous. Γ‰crivez la conservation de charge lors de la rΓ©action.

19 / 60

Quelle est la dΓ©sintΓ©gration par capture Γ©lectronique qui a lieu lors de l’atome radioactive se
transforme spontanΓ©ment en autre atome ?

20 / 60

On s’intΓ©resse Γ  l’étude la dΓ©sintΓ©gration Ξ², un proton se transforme en neutron dans le noyau selon la rΓ©action
suivante. Γ‰crivez l’équation de conservation du nombre leptonique.

21 / 60

Which mode of echography provides a real-time, two-dimensional image of the internal structures of the body?

22 / 60

A 60-year-old male patient with suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is referred for an ultrasound. Which type of probe is most suitable for imaging superficial structures and vessels?

23 / 60

Where in the ear does the amplification of sound primarily occur?

24 / 60

What type of wave is sound when traveling through air?

25 / 60

What does the volume flow rate (Q) measure?

26 / 60

Why does the flow rate increase more slowly in turbulent flow compared to laminar flow?

27 / 60

In which frequency range is the ear most sensitive, having the widest dynamic range?

28 / 60

Which principle explains how different frequencies affect different parts of the cochlea?

29 / 60

What does β€œdynamic range” in human hearing refer to?

30 / 60

Which organs are most affected if blood flow rate drops too low?

31 / 60

Why is volume flow rate important in the respiratory system?

32 / 60

What is the primary function of the cochlear hair cells?

33 / 60

What can happen if the volume flow rate of blood or air is too low?

34 / 60

What is the term for the volume flow rate of blood pumped by the heart?

35 / 60

What does a sound intensity of 120-130 dB correspond to?

36 / 60

What is the correct order of how sound travels through the ear?

37 / 60

Why does ear pressure often occur during altitude changes?

38 / 60

Which of the following is not true about sound waves?

39 / 60

What part of the ear captures sound from the environment?

40 / 60

A 45-year-old male presents with persistent lower back pain radiating to his left leg. The pain has not improved with conservative treatments such as physical therapy and medication. The physician suspects a herniated disc and orders an MRI to confirm the diagnosis.

1. Which of the following is an advantage of using MRI in this clinical case?

41 / 60

A 60-year-old female with a history of severe headaches and dizziness is referred for an MRI to rule out any intracranial pathology. During the pre-MRI screening, it is discovered that she has a pacemaker implanted.

2. Which of the following is a contraindication for performing an MRI in this clinical case?

42 / 60

A 40-year-old male presents with persistent knee pain following a sports injury. The physician orders an MRI to assess the extent of the damage to the soft tissues and cartilage.

6. Which of the following components of the MRI machine is primarily responsible for generating the magnetic field used in this clinical case?

43 / 60

A 35-year-old female presents with sudden onset of severe headaches, visual disturbances, and nausea. The physician suspects a possible brain tumor and considers ordering an MRI.

3. Which of the following is an indication for performing an MRI in this clinical case?

44 / 60

A 65-year-old female with a history of breast cancer presents with new onset of back pain. The physician considers ordering an MRI to evaluate for possible metastasis.

5. Which of the following is a disadvantage of using MRI in this clinical case, particularly related to cost?

45 / 60

What is the maximum frequency audible to human ear?

46 / 60

What is the application of doppler ultrasound?

47 / 60

Select a material which has the lowest attenuation coefficient(dB/cm)?

48 / 60

An image of ultrasound has higher spatial resolution but less depth of penetration is given by …?

49 / 60

What is the speed at which sound waves travel through a particular medium?

50 / 60

Please select types of ultrasound image resolution correctly.

51 / 60

Motion mode. The application of B-mode and a strip chart recorder allows visualization of the structures as a function of depth and time. It is called…………………?

52 / 60

What is the number of cycles per unit of time?

53 / 60

Select a material which has the highest speed of sound?

54 / 60

What is the combination of one rarefaction and one compression?

55 / 60

The ability to resolve objects side by side is called………………?

56 / 60

Select a material which has the lowest speed of sound?

57 / 60

Amplitude mode. Where the signals are displayed as spikes that are dependent on the amplitude of the returning sound energy. It is called………………?

58 / 60

What is the main component of transducer?

59 / 60

The ability to resolve objects that lie one above the other is called…………….?

60 / 60

What is the distance between the onset of peak compression or cycle to the next?

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