Biophysique Test

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Biophysique Test

 

1 / 60

In fetal echocardiography, which mode is most commonly used to visualize the motion of the heart valves and walls?

2 / 60

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of echography (ultrasound) in clinical diagnostics?

3 / 60

A 60-year-old male patient with suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is referred for an ultrasound. Which type of probe is most suitable for imaging superficial structures and vessels?

4 / 60

Which mode of echography provides a real-time, two-dimensional image of the internal structures of the body?

5 / 60

A patient with suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is referred for an ultrasound. Which echography mode is primarily used to assess blood flow in the veins?

6 / 60

A 40-year-old male presents with persistent knee pain following a sports injury. The physician orders an MRI to assess the extent of the damage to the soft tissues and cartilage.

6. Which of the following components of the MRI machine is primarily responsible for generating the magnetic field used in this clinical case?

7 / 60

A 60-year-old female with a history of severe headaches and dizziness is referred for an MRI to rule out any intracranial pathology. During the pre-MRI screening, it is discovered that she has a pacemaker implanted.

2. Which of the following is a contraindication for performing an MRI in this clinical case?

8 / 60

A 55-year-old male with a history of chronic kidney disease presents with worsening lower back pain. The physician considers ordering an MRI to evaluate the cause of the pain.

4. Which of the following is a disadvantage of using MRI in this clinical case?

9 / 60

Why do hair cells fail to recover after damage?

10 / 60

What is the correct order of how sound travels through the ear?

11 / 60

What is the term for the volume flow rate of blood pumped by the heart?

12 / 60

Why is volume flow rate important in the respiratory system?

13 / 60

What is the approximate dynamic range of the human ear in the 1–2 kHz frequency range?

14 / 60

How do hair cells convert mechanical vibrations into neural signals?

15 / 60

Where in the ear does the amplification of sound primarily occur?

16 / 60

What is the main biophysical role of the ossicles in hearing?

17 / 60

What type of wave is sound when traveling through air?

18 / 60

What does β€œdynamic range” in human hearing refer to?

19 / 60

On s’intΓ©resse Γ  l’étude la dΓ©sintΓ©gration Ξ², par example, la transformation du 32P en 32S par Γ©mission Ξ²-.
DΓ©terminez la diffΓ©rence des masses atomiques exprimΓ©es en uma au cours de la transformation. On donne M32P
31,98403 uma, M 32S = 31,98220 uma et 1 uma 931,5 MeV

20 / 60

On s’intΓ©resse Γ  l’étude de la rΓ©action nuclΓ©aire ci-dessous. Donnez la valeur de la charge (Z) de n ?

21 / 60

On considΓ¨re de la diffusion Compton d’un photon d’énergie h sur un Γ©lectron au repos. Soit h’ l’énergie du photon
aprΓ¨s qu’il soit diffusΓ© d’un angle . Quelle est l’équation de conservation de l’énergie ?

22 / 60

Le schΓ©ma de dΓ©croissance de cet isotope est prΓ©sentΓ© ci-dessous. Identifiez la pΓ©riode radioactive.

23 / 60

On s’intΓ©resse Γ  l’étude de la rΓ©action nuclΓ©aire ci-dessous. Donnez la valeur de la charge (Z) de particule Ξ² ?

24 / 60

Quels sont les trois processus principaux qui ont lieux lors de l’interaction d’un photon avec la
matière?

25 / 60

Quelle est la dΓ©sintΓ©gration beta plus qui a lieu lors de l’atome radioactive se transforme
spontanΓ©ment en autre atome ?

26 / 60

On s’intΓ©resse Γ  l’étude la dΓ©sintΓ©gration Ξ², un proton se transforme en neutron dans le noyau selon la rΓ©action
suivante. Γ‰crivez l’équation de conservation du nombre baryonique.

27 / 60

L’activitΓ© initiale d’un radionuclΓ©ide est de 100TBq. Quelle est son activitΓ© aprΓ¨s 2 pΓ©riodes radioactives ?

28 / 60

Quelle est la dΓ©sintΓ©gration beta moins qui a lieu lors de l’atome radioactive se transforme
spontanΓ©ment en autre atome ?

29 / 60

On s’intΓ©resse Γ  l’étude la dΓ©sintΓ©gration Ξ², un proton se transforme en neutron dans le noyau selon la rΓ©action
suivante. Γ‰crivez l’équation de conservation de la charge.

30 / 60

D’aprΓ¨s la dΓ©sintΓ©gration Ξ±, par exemple, le radium 226 se transforme spontanΓ©ment en l’élΓ©ment Y en Γ©mettant d’un
noyau d’hΓ©lium. Donnez la valeur du nombre atomique (Z) du noyau Y de la voie de sortie.

31 / 60

On considΓ¨re de la diffusion Compton d’un photon d’énergie h sur un Γ©lectron au repos. Soit h’ l’énergie du photon
aprΓ¨s qu’il soit diffusΓ© d’un angle . Quelles est l’équation de conservation de l’énergie, si l’angle ?

32 / 60

es transitions isomΓ©riques aprΓ¨s dΓ©sintΓ©grations bΓͺta moins de l’isotope 60 de Cobalt. Quelle est
l’énergie libΓ©rΓ©e est Γ©mise sou forme d’un photon ΰͺ»2 ?

33 / 60

On s’intΓ©resse Γ  l’étude la dΓ©sintΓ©gration Ξ², un neutron se transforme en proton dans le noyau selon la rΓ©action
suivante. Γ‰crivez l’équation de conservation du nombre baryonique.

34 / 60

On s’intΓ©resse Γ  l’étude de la rΓ©action nuclΓ©aire ci-dessous. Γ‰crivez la conservation de charge lors de la rΓ©action.

35 / 60

En radiothΓ©rapie, un plan de traitement est Γ©tabli Γ  l’aide d’un scanner dosimΓ©trique. Le faisceau de traitement est ensuite dΓ©fini par un collimateur multilames. Quel est le rΓ΄le du collimateur multilames ?

36 / 60

Dans une expΓ©rience de laboratoire, on expose une feuille d’aluminium Γ  des photons X de 60 keV. Quel paramΓ¨tre influence principalement la probabilitΓ© d’un effet photoΓ©lectrique ?

37 / 60

Dans une expΓ©rience de laboratoire, on expose une feuille d’aluminium Γ  des photons X de 60 keV. Pourquoi ne peut-on pas observer l’interaction par crΓ©ation de paire dans ce cas ?

38 / 60

Dans une expΓ©rience de laboratoire, on expose une feuille d’aluminium Γ  des photons X de 60 keV. Quelle consΓ©quence observable indique la survenue d’un diffusion Compton dans l’expΓ©rience ?

39 / 60

Un manipulateur en mΓ©decine nuclΓ©aire prΓ©pare une dose de 99mTc pour une scintigraphie osseuse. Ce radionuclΓ©ide Γ©met un photon Ξ³ de 140 keV Pourquoi utilise-t-on un gΓ©nΓ©rateur de molybdΓ¨ne-99/technΓ©tium-99m Γ  l’hΓ΄pital ?

40 / 60

Un physicien mΓ©dical mesure une activitΓ© de 3,7 Γ— 10⁹ Bq autour d’une source de Cobalt-60. Quel type de rayonnement nΓ©cessite la plus grande Γ©paisseur de protection ?

41 / 60

Dans une expΓ©rience de laboratoire, on expose une feuille d’aluminium Γ  des photons X de 60 keV. Quel phΓ©nomΓ¨ne est le plus probable Γ  cette Γ©nergie ?

42 / 60

Un manipulateur en mΓ©decine nuclΓ©aire prΓ©pare une dose de 99mTc pour une scintigraphie osseuse. Ce radionuclΓ©ide Γ©met un photon Ξ³ de 140 keV. Quelle prΓ©caution principale doit prendre le manipulateur lors de la prΓ©paration du 99mTc ?

43 / 60

Ultrasound is the most commonly used diagnostic imaging modality, accounting for approximately……of all imaging examinations performed worldwide nowadays.

44 / 60

The region where the beam diameter increases as the distance from the transducer increases. What is it?

45 / 60

What is the maximum frequency audible to human ear?

46 / 60

What is an application of ultrasound which is currently developing?

47 / 60

An image of ultrasound has higher spatial resolution but less depth of penetration is given by …?

48 / 60

The part of ultrasound which transmit and receive sound is called…………?

49 / 60

The reflection at the rough surface is…………………?

50 / 60

What is the portion of a sound that is returned from the boundary of a medium?

51 / 60

What is the distance between the onset of peak compression or cycle to the next?

52 / 60

Amplitude mode. Where the signals are displayed as spikes that are dependent on the amplitude of the returning sound energy. It is called………………?

53 / 60

Please select types of ultrasound image resolution correctly.

54 / 60

What is the combination of one rarefaction and one compression?

55 / 60

The ability to resolve objects side by side is called………………?

56 / 60

What is the frequency range of diagnostic imaging using ultrasound?

57 / 60

What is the application of doppler ultrasound?

58 / 60

What is the boundary between two different media where reflection and refraction occur?

59 / 60

The lateral resolution is proportionally affected by………………?

60 / 60

What is Ultrasonography?

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