/199 435 Dental Histology Preparation (Pr.Ast. Koe Dimora) 1 / 199 1) The organic substance of dentine is composed from : a. Collagen b. Fibroblast c. Fatty oils d. Calcium e. Proteins, Glucides,Aminoacids,Polysaccharid 2 / 199 2) The meaning of fibrillar cement : a. Localized in the cervical third of the root b. Localized in the apical third of the root c. Primary cement d. Like cancellous bone e. Like compact bone 3 / 199 3) Dental sac is composed from the following layers : a. Inferior layer b. Internal layers, Intermedia layer, External layer c. External layer d. Superior layer e. Intermedia layer 4 / 199 4) Dentin Mineral Level (inorganic): a. 80% b. 100% c. 70% d. 50% e. 90% 5 / 199 5) Further classification adds fibers. Acellular extrinsic fibrillar cementum is found in whatlocation? Its main function is ___: a. Cervical 1/4 b. Cervical 1/6 c. Cervical 2/3 of the root, anchorage d. Cervical 1⁄2 e. Cervical 1/5 6 / 199 6) Adenoid cystic carcinoma is known to commonly involve: a. Sublingual salivary gland b. Parotid gland c. Submandibular salivary gland d. Minor salivary glands 7 / 199 7) Scalloped-shaped ‘bumps’ on the incisal edge of incisors on newly erupted teeth are called ____________________.: a. Hunter b. Polarized c. Lines d. Mamelons e. Scslloped 8 / 199 8) Specify functions of basic substance of dental pulp : a. Ions receiver b. water receiver c. The transmission of nervous excitation d. Homeostatic, A water receiver, Ions receiver e. Hemostatic 9 / 199 9) secretion of salivary glands: a. Theiss b. Hypo c. Cemtume d. saliva e. Hyposis 10 / 199 10) Epithelial thickness or epithelial plate is devided between a. Adamantin plate b. Epithelial plate c. Dentinal plate d. Bucolabial plate ,Dental plate 11 / 199 11) Periodontium is formed from : a. Epithelial tissue b. Osseous tissue c. Conjunctive tissue d. Adipose tissue e. Cement tissue 12 / 199 12) Secondary dentin is deposited preferential on : a. Pulp cavity chamber of premolars b. Pulp cavity floor of premolars c. Vestibular wall of pulp cavity of frontal teeth d. Pulp cavity floor of molars e. Pulp cavity chamber of molars 13 / 199 13) Dentinal tubules are distributed ununiformly in different layers of dentine : a. Less near the enamel b. More near the pulp, Less near the enamel c. Less near the pulp d. More near the enamel e. Do not vary 14 / 199 14) component of saliva that helps dissolve foods so they can be tasted and digestive reactions can begin: a. sweet b. salt c. dummy d. chili e. water 15 / 199 15) Enamel covers : a. The root of tooth b. The crown of the tooth c. Dentin d. Primary dentin e. Cement 16 / 199 16) Characteristic cells for health pulp are : a. Odontoblasts, Ameloblasts, Lymphocytes b. Cementoblasts c. Cartilage d. All of the above e. Histiocytes 17 / 199 17) Enamel covers : a. Dentin b. The crown of the tooth, Dentin in the coronal part c. The root of tooth, Dentin, Cement d. Dentin in the coronal part e. Cement 18 / 199 18) Dentinal tubules are distributed ununiformly in different layers of dentine : a. More near the pulp b. More near the enamel c. Do not vary d. near the enamel e. Less near the pulp 19 / 199 19) Which one is not the organic substance of dentine is composed from : a. Proteins b. Aminoacids c. Glucides d. Fatty oils e. Polysaccharid(e) 20 / 199 20) Irregular intertwining bundles of enamel rods, located primarily at the cusps, is known as_____________________ enamel.: a. Lines b. Scslloped c. Hunter d. Polarized e. Gnarled 21 / 199 21) Retzius strips ( striae ) appear in transverse section of tooth as a : a. Herbal tufts b. Concentric circles arranged in regular intervals c. Fusiform formations d. Continued bands which are parallel with the long ax of a tooth e. Concentric circles arranged in irregular intrvals 22 / 199 22) A hereditary condition that results in severely impaired enamel is called ___.: a. Band Hunter b. Amelogenesis imperfect c. Hunter d. Bands e. Shreger 23 / 199 23) Periodontium innervation is derived from : a. Dental fibers b. Gingival fibers, Interalveolar fibers, Periodontal fibers c. Pulpal fibers d. All of above 24 / 199 24) Perineural invasion is common in: a. Adenoid cystic carcinoma b. Mucoepidermoid carcinoma c. Acinous cell carcinoma d. Pleomorphic adenoma 25 / 199 25) Name four causes of external staining ____.: a. Shreger b. Hunter c. Band Hunter d. Bands e. Coffee, tea, tobacco, red wine, betel nuts 26 / 199 26) Periodontium contacts directly with : a. Gingiva b. Maxillary’s bone c. Gingival sulcus d. Dental pulp 27 / 199 27) From dental sac (follicle) of dental germs is developed : a. Radicular cement, Dental alveolus, Periodontium b. Dental pulp c. Enamel d. All of above 28 / 199 28) Sialadenosis commonly involves: a. Parotid gland b. Sublingual gland c. Accessory salivary gland d. Submandibular gland 29 / 199 29) Trauma or high fevers can cause _______________________________.: a. Necro b. Enamel hypoplasia c. Eugina d. Mottling e. Amelo 30 / 199 30) Enamel prism is composed from : a. Handle b. ligament c. Head d. Root e. Neck 31 / 199 31) Dentin formative cells: a. Odontoblasts b. Dental lamina c. Dental tube d. Dental cell e. Dental epithelium 32 / 199 32) Periodontium is situated in : a. Between radicular cement and cancellous bone b. Alveole c. Between compact lamellae of alveolus and radicular cement d. Periodontal space e. Between cement and dentin 33 / 199 33) The functions of radicular cement are : a. Reparative function of the defects of radicular surfaces b. As a fixing layer of the alveolodental ligaments c. Continuous covering of radicular surfaces d. Oclusal functional adapting of tooth e. Directing of postoperative regeneration of marginal periodontium 34 / 199 34) Excess cementum formation is called : a. Theiss b. Cemtume c. Hypercementosis d. Hypo e. Hyposis 35 / 199 35) Parotid gland swellings are very painful because: a. The outer layer (parotid fascia) is inelastic and firm b. The parotid gland is closely related to the external auditory canal c. There is no outer layer of fascia covering the parotid gland d. The parotid glands suppurate easily 36 / 199 36) Enamel prism is composed from : a. Handle b. Head, Tail c. Neck d. nail e. Root 37 / 199 37) In approximately 60% of cases, the cementum the enamel. (overlaps, meets, does not meet- exposed dentin): a. Oversleep b. Overlaps c. Overtime d. Over e. Under 38 / 199 38) the secretion of saliva: a. salivation b. cell c. oss d. sell e. layer 39 / 199 39) The presence of vital _______ qualifies dentins as a living tissue.: a. First molar, second molar and Premier, secondary b. Premier, secondary c. First molar, second molar d. Odontoblastic processes e. Smaller, median 40 / 199 40) The most numerous cells of the pulp are : a. Odontoblasts b. Plasmatic cells c. Histiocytes d. Monocytes e. Fibroblasts 41 / 199 41) Submandibular salivary gland swelling is differentiated from submandibular lymphadenitis clinically by: a. Bidigital palpation b. Presence of transillumination in submandibular salivary gland c. Palpation from behind the patient d. Movement during swallowing 42 / 199 42) In submandibular salivary gland surgery, the branch of facial nerve at risk is: a. Marginal mandibular nerve b. Upper zygomatic nerve c. Lower zygomatic nerve d. Buccal nerve 43 / 199 43) In the root of the tooth, which tissue is formed first, dentin orcementum?_: a. Dentin b. Pupl c. Cementum d. ACJ e. Enamel 44 / 199 44) The base of inorganic matter is : a. Molybdenum – Mo b. Calcium carbonate – Ca CO3 c. Vanadium – V d. Calcium fluoride – Ca FO3 e. Calcium phosphate – Ca (PO4) 45 / 199 45) During life happens : a. The thickness of dentin is not changed b. Dentin regeneration c. Dentin resorbtion d. The thickness of dentin is reduced e. The thickness of dentin is increased 46 / 199 46) Buco – labial plate contributes to formation of : a. Dental buds b. Enamel c. Dentin d. Vestibulum oris e. Dental pulp 47 / 199 47) In radicular cement is distinguished : a. Granular layer Tomes b. Interglobular spaces Czermak c. Collagen d. Fiber e. Cementoblasts, Sharpeys’ fibers, Cementoblasts 48 / 199 48) Approximately what % of enamel is calcium hydroxyapatite ___: a. 50-70% b. 70-80% c. 40-60% d. 50-100% e. 95-97% 49 / 199 49) Enamel can sometimes be formed in other locations other than the crown. The most commonarea for this to occur is at the ________________________.: a. Hunter b. Shreger c. Band Hunter d. Bands e. Furcation 50 / 199 50) Specify terms of eruption for first temporary molars : a. 1216 months b. 68 months c. 812 months d. 2030 months e. 1620 months 51 / 199 51) Principal mass of a tooth represents : a. Enamel b. Blood vessels c. Dentin d. Pulp e. Cement 52 / 199 52) Parotid gland is a : a. Protenaceous salivary gland b. Mucinous salivary gland c. Serous salivary gland d. Mucoserous salivary gland 53 / 199 53) What is the content of a dentinal tubules : a. Blood vessels b. Lymphatic vessels c. Nerves d. Tomes’ fibers e. All of the above 54 / 199 54) Which is more resistant to resorption, cementum or bone? : a. Cementum b. dentin c. red d. blue e. orange 55 / 199 55) How many layers are distinguished in the normal dentine : a. Parapulpal layer b. Mantiar layer, Parapulpal layer, Predentin c. Predentin d. Translucid layer e. Tertiary dentin ( reparative ) 56 / 199 56) Chemical stimulation maximises the secretion of: a. Submandibular gland b. Sublingual gland c. Accessory salivary gland d. Parotid gland 57 / 199 57) During sleep salivary secretion is maintained by: a. Parotid gland only b. Sublingual gland only c. Submandibular gland only d. Submandibular and sublingual salivary glands 58 / 199 58) What are the fibers specific to the parapulpal dentin : a. Reticuline fibers. b. Sharpeys’ fibers c. Korffs’ fibers d. Elastic fibers e. Ebners’ fibers 59 / 199 59) From where do all these structures originate? ______________________: a. Dental follicle/sac b. Dentin c. Cementum d. PDL e. Alveolar 60 / 199 60) Odontoblasts are cells with structure : a. Do not have processes b. Have only one process c. Have body d. Have processes e. Polar ( arctic ), Have processes Have body 61 / 199 61) Odontoblast’s shape can be : a. Fusiform b. Flat c. Star – form d. Cillindrical, Shutter ( window ) shape e. Shutter ( window ) shape 62 / 199 62) Dentin contains inorganic matter about of : a. 4050 % b. 7072 % c. 2830 % d. 90 % e. 7580 % 63 / 199 63) Normally the mandible has a shape of : a. “ W “ shape b. Ellipse c. Trapezium d. Parabolic e. “ U “ shape 64 / 199 64) Name two common conditions which affect teeth and enamel due to aging ____.: a. Junction b. Staining steel c. Cemen d. Attrition and staining e. Dentin 65 / 199 65) The composition of the innorganic matter of enamel is : a. Fluorapatite – 0,663 % b. CaCO3 c. Carbonapatite – 12,06 % d. Hydroxyapatite – 75,04 % e. Chlorapatite – 2,39 % 66 / 199 66) The wall of each tubule is composed of a layer of hypermineralized dentin matrix termed _______ _______: a. Peritubular dentin b. First molar, second molar and Premier, secondary c. Premier, secondary d. Smaller, median e. First molar, second molar 67 / 199 67) Because enamel is formed in a ‘layering’ pattern, ground tooth sections show brownish linescalled ___, also known as incremental lines.: a. Shreger b. Lines c. Retzium d. Hunter e. Striae of Retzius 68 / 199 68) The first cementum laid down is called __: a. Enamel b. Cementoid c. Dentin d. Tubule e. Root 69 / 199 69) The thickness of periodontium is equal with : a. 0,35 mm b. 0,20 mm c. 0,30 mm d. 0,50 mm 70 / 199 70) Parotid duct is known as: a. Finely's duct b. Stylle's duct c. Wharton's duct d. Stenson's duct 71 / 199 71) About what % organic and % inorganic is cementum?___________, : a. About 50/50 b. 30 c. 40 d. 20 e. 60 72 / 199 72) Name the 4 components of the periodontium. ______________: a. Gingiva b. Cementum c. PDL d. Alveolar e. Cementum, alveolar bone, PDL, lamina propria of gingiva facing tooth 73 / 199 73) The first salivary gland to develop is: a. Sublingual salivary gland b. Parotid gland c. Accessory salivary glands d. Submandibular salivary gland 74 / 199 74) In superficial parotidectomy: a. The whole of superfical lobe and part of deep lobe of the gland is removed b. Only a part of superfical lobe is removed c. The superfical lobe is removed completely d. The deep lobe is removed completely 75 / 199 75) Chemical composition of radicular cement : a. 42 % of inorganic matter b. 28 % of inorganic matter c. 70 % of inorganic matter d. 68 % of inorganic matter, 32 % of inorganic matter e. 32 % of inorganic matter 76 / 199 76) Where is determined in the dentin the granular layer Thomes : a. In the mantiar layer b. In coronal dentin c. In dentin in the region of the cusps d. In parapulpal dentin e. In radicular dentin 77 / 199 77) Teeth development begin in the : a. 3rd intrauterineweeks b. 5th – 6th weeks c. 7th – 8th weeks d. 4th – 5th weeks e. 6th – 7th weeks 78 / 199 78) Indicate the pulpal fibers of collagen : a. Reticuline fibers b. Ebners’ fibers c. Elastic fibers d. Tomes’ fibers e. All of the above 79 / 199 79) From enamel organ is developed : a. Dental alveolus b. Enamel c. Pulp d. Dentin e. Cement 80 / 199 80) Oral epithelium forms in mesenchime a growth in shape of : a. Bell b. Triangle c. Line d. Horseshoe e. Cup 81 / 199 81) digestive enzyme in saliva that begins the digestion of starches in the mouth: a. salivary amylase b. membrand c. cell d. obait e. cel 82 / 199 82) located inferior and anterior to the ears between the skin and the masseter muscle: a. sub gland b. middle gland c. post gland d. center gland e. parotid glands 83 / 199 83) Brush-like areas of hypocalicified enamel rods at the DEJ are called __________.: a. Cememtum b. Enamel tufts c. Enamel d. Tooth e. Dentin 84 / 199 84) Submandibular salivary gland is separated into superficial and deep portions by: a. Mylohyoid muscle b. Sternomastoid muscle c. Buccinator muscle d. Digastric muscle 85 / 199 85) three pairs of accessory digestive organs that lie outside the mouth: a. cell b. cementum c. dentin d. Enamel e. salivary glands 86 / 199 86) Dental pulp is devided in : a. Coronal part, Radicular part b. Cispid part c. Canaliculi part d. Apical part e. Radicular part 87 / 199 87) Structural element characteristic to the dentinal canaliculi is : a. Presence of Sharpeys’ fibers b. Growth Ebners’ lines c. The presence of myeline nervous fibers d. Uniform calibre e. Periferic narrowing of caliber 88 / 199 88) Structural element characteristic to the dentinal canaliculi is: a. Growth Ebners’ lines b. The presence of myeline nervous fibers c. Uniform calibre d. Presence of Sharpeys’ fibers e. Periferic narrowing of calibre 89 / 199 89) Sublingual salivary gland is situated: a. Posterior to the mylohyoid muscle b. Under the palatopharyngeous muscle c. Above the mylohyoid d. Below the mylohyoid muscle 90 / 199 90) The radicular 1/3 of the tooth has primarily which type of cementum?: a. Ameoblast b. Lalucell c. Poison d. Cellular e. Solute 91 / 199 91) In patients with diabetes mellitus the parotid gland is: a. Shrunken b. Cystic in nature c. Enlarged d. Fibrosed 92 / 199 92) The base of inorganic matter is : a. Calcium carbonate – Ca CO3 b. Molybdenum – Mo c. Vanadium – V d. Calcium phosphate – Ca (PO4) 2 e. Calcium fluoride – Ca FO3 93 / 199 93) Parotid calculi are diagnosed by: a. Plain radiograph of parotid gland b. CT scan c. Plain radiograph occlusal view d. Xray skull lateral view 94 / 199 94) Cellular cement is situated in : a. In the limit with enamel b. Covers the root apex, Covers the bifurcation region c. Covers the bifurcation region d. In the apical orifice e. Surrounds the root surfaces 95 / 199 95) Basic elements of the enamel are : a. Calcium b. Magnesium c. Fluor d. Phosphorus e. Natrium 96 / 199 96) How many phases exist in the development of tooth tissues are : a. 6 b. 2 c. 3 d. Sinking of epithelium into mesenchime e. 4 f. 5 97 / 199 97) Changes in enamel rod orientation as seen by polarized light on tooth sections are called _: a. Shreger b. Bands c. Hunter d. Hunter-Shreger bands e. Band Hunter 98 / 199 98) Specify functions of basic substance of dental pulp : a. The transmission of nervous excitation b. Homeostatic c. Ions receiver d. water receiver e. Hemostatic 99 / 199 99) Acellular cement is situated in : a. Surrounds the root surfaces b. In the region of apex c. In apical orifice d. In the limit with enamel e. In the region of bifurcation 100 / 199 100) A mass of cementum found free in the PDL is called a : a. Cementicle b. Bone c. Cell d. Fiber e. Dentin 101 / 199 101) Superfical parotidectomy is contraindicated in patients with sialectasis because: a. There is high risk of infection b. There is risk of facial palsy c. There is high risk of dry mouth d. There is a high risk of fistula formation 102 / 199 102) protects the mouth’s mucous membrane from infection and the teeth from decay: a. cell b. lysozyme c. layer d. oss e. sell 103 / 199 103) An antibiotic which can cause severe staining of enamel if given during amelogenesis is __________________________.: a. Crown b. Tooth c. Tetracycline d. Cellin e. Mata 104 / 199 104) Fine intrinsic collagen fibers are formed by _______________________.: a. Fiber b. Apical c. Dentin d. Cementoblasts e. Enamel 105 / 199 105) From mesenchimal papilla is developed : a. Dentin, Pulp b. Dental alveolus c. Cement d. Enamel 106 / 199 106) The parotid gland is divided into superficial and deep portions by: a. Internal maxillary artery b. Facial nerve branches c. Mandible d. Cartilagenous portion of external auditory canal 107 / 199 107) Health teeth react to currents of about : a. 712 mA b. 26 mA c. 2540 mA d. 12 mA e. 1525 mA 108 / 199 108) Dentin is composed from : a. Basic substance b. Odontoblasts c. Sharpeys’ fibers d. Collagen fascicles e. Dentinal tubules 109 / 199 109) Terms of root formation for temporary incisors are : a. 11 months b. 2,5 years c. 3 years d. 2 years e. 1 year 110 / 199 110) Dentin Embryologic development: a. Dental lamina b. Dental tube c. Dental epithelium d. Dental cell e. Dental papilla 111 / 199 111) The functions of periodontium are : a. Supporting, Plastic, Transmission of pressure, Trophic, Sensory and protective b. Plastic c. Trophic d. Transmission of pressure e. Sensory and protective 112 / 199 112) The molar coreport of Ca / P in the apatites of enamel crystalles is : a. 1,20 b. 1,50 c. 1,70 d. 1,80 e. 1,67 113 / 199 113) Food stimulates secretion of: a. Accessory salivary glands b. Sublingual salivary gland c. Parotid gland d. Submandibular salivary gland 114 / 199 114) Corresponding to the content of fibrillar structure , in the dentin is distinguished thefollowing zones : a. That contains Korffs’ fibres b. That contain Korffs’ and Ebners’ fibres c. Cellular d. That contain Ebners’ fibres e. Afibrillar 115 / 199 115) Lightning segments of Hunter – Schreger bands are called : a. Diasones b. Superposed lines c. Parasones d. Knotty ( nodose ) enamel e. Perikymaties 116 / 199 116) definitive line that indicates the birth of an infant in the enamel of a tooth is called the________________________.: a. Neonatal line b. Enamel c. Dentin d. Tooth e. Cementum 117 / 199 117) Odontoblasts are cells with structure : a. All of the above b. Do not have processes c. Body d. Polar ( arctic ), Have body, Have processes e. Have only one process 118 / 199 118) Which mineralized tissue has the highest fluoride content? : a. Cementum b. ACJ c. Bone d. Enamel e. Dentin 119 / 199 119) On the surface of the crown, these lines cause very slight depressions on newly erupted teethcalled _____________________.: a. Tooth b. Crown c. Perikymata d. Cellin e. Mata 120 / 199 120) The fibers from radicular cement have one direction and are joined : a. Radial, With Tomes’ fibers b. With both c. Tangential d. With Tomes’ fibers e. With Sharpeys’ fibers 121 / 199 121) Calcium content of saliva is low in: a. Parotid secretions b. Sublingual salivary gland secretions c. Accessory salivary gland secretions d. Submandibular salivary gland secretions 122 / 199 122) Cellular mixed fibrillar cementum can be found in the : a. ACJ b. Dentin c. Apical d. Root e. Root furcation 123 / 199 123) Select the components of enamel organ : a. Reticulum stellatum b. Intermediary layer c. External epithelial layer, Internal epithelial layer, Reticulum stellatum, Intermediary layer d. Internal epithelial layer 124 / 199 124) Dentin Organic/H2O level: a. 30% b. 60% c. 50% d. 20% / 10% e. 40% 125 / 199 125) There is a right contact between the enamel and the cement in : a. 35 % b. 50 % c. 30 % d. 25 % e. 12 % 126 / 199 126) What is the content of a dentinal tubules : a. Nerves b. Tomes’ fibers, Peripheric process of odontoblasts c. Blood vessels d. Lymphatic vessels 127 / 199 127) Dental pulp is situated in : a. Radicular part of the tooth b. In tooth cavity c. In coronal and radicular part of the tooth d. Coronal part of the tooth e. In the region of the neck 128 / 199 128) Dentin is a mineralized connective tissue that is perforated by microscopic parallel channelscalled __________: a. Dentinal tubules b. Dental cell c. Dental premier d. Dental lamina e. Dental epithelium 129 / 199 129) Characteristic cells for health pulp are : a. Histiocytes b. Odontoblasts c. Lymphocytes d. Cementoblasts e. Ameloblasts, Lymphocytes, Odontoblasts 130 / 199 130) Cementocytes reside in and their processes extend into: a. Tube b. Lamina c. Lacunae, canaliculi d. Canal e. Cyst 131 / 199 131) Cellular intrinsic fibrillar cementum is found when the cementum needs : a. Fix b. Repair c. Safe d. Keep e. Care 132 / 199 132) Daily average volume of saliva produced in a human being is: a. 3 5 litres b. 3 4 litres c. 8 10 litres d. 1 1.5 litres 133 / 199 133) enzyme in saliva that kills bacteria: a. cell b. lysozyme c. layer d. sell e. oss 134 / 199 134) Warthin’s tumor is commonly seen in: a. Sublingual salivary gland b. Accessory salivary gland c. Submandibular salivary gland d. Parotid gland 135 / 199 135) Basic elements of the enamel are : a. Magnesium b. Fluor c. Calcium , Phosphorus d. Natrium 136 / 199 136) fluid secreted by the salivary glands: a. center gland b. saliva c. post gland d. middle gland e. sub gland 137 / 199 137) Indicate the pulpal fibers of collagen : a. Reticuline fibers b. Elastic fibers c. Tomes’ fibers d. Korffes’ fibers e. Ebners’ fibers, Korffes’ fibers 138 / 199 138) Acellular afibrillar cementum is only found in : a. Saya b. Colonado c. Yard d. Coronal cementum e. Ameosay 139 / 199 139) Enamel prism in transversal section has a shape of : a. Oval b. Scale c. Cuboid d. Poligonal e. Arched, Scale – formed 140 / 199 140) The main function of fibroblasts of the pulp is to form : a. The structure and functions of periodontium b. Dentin c. Basic substance, Collagen fibers d. Anatomic apex e. Predentin f. All of the above 141 / 199 141) In what region of the crown , the enamel has maximum thickness : a. Molars cusps b. Cutting margin of incisors c. Neck of incisors d. Neck of molars e. Premolars cusps 142 / 199 142) three solutes in saliva: a. salivary amylase, mucus, lysozyme b. mucus c. lysozyme d. salivary e. amylase 143 / 199 143) Dentin contains organic matter about of : a. 2527 % b. 3240 % c. 2830 % d. 1520 % e. 41 % 144 / 199 144) In Bulimia parotid glands are: a. Nodular b. Enlarged c. Shrunken in size d. Cystic in nature 145 / 199 145) Carbohydrateprotein substance corresponding to the blood group antigens are not secreted by: a. Sublingual salivary glands b. Submandibular salivary glands c. Parotid glands d. Accessory salivary glands 146 / 199 146) The ends of collagen fibers embedded in both cementum and bone are called: a. Ronado fiber b. John fibers c. Sharpey's fibers d. Robert fiber e. Jame fiber 147 / 199 147) Hypocalcified “cracks” in enamel, usually entending from the DEJ to the surface, are called_____________________.: a. Lines b. Hunter c. Enamel lamellae d. Polarized e. Scslloped 148 / 199 148) What are the basic unit of the enamel structure : a. Prism’s sheath b. Organic matter c. Enamel prisms d. Hunter – Schreger bands e. Interprism substance 149 / 199 149) beneath the tongue and superior to the submandibular glands: a. middle gland b. sub gland c. post gland d. sublingual glands e. center gland 150 / 199 150) Number of tubules on 1mm2 oscillate from : a. 15.000 b. 30.000, 75.000 c. 20.000 d. 75.000 e. 10.000 151 / 199 151) Warthin’s tumor is known to develop from: a. Lymphoid tissue within parotid gland b. Myoepithelial cells c. Basal cells d. Acinar cells 152 / 199 152) Salivary fistula is commonly originates from: a. Accessory salivary glands b. Sublingual salivary glands c. Submandibular salivary glands d. Parotid glands 153 / 199 153) Normally the maxilla has a shape of : a. Parabolic b. “ W “ shape c. Ellipse d. Trapezium e. “ U “ shape 154 / 199 154) Odontoblast’s shape can be : a. Cillindrical b. Fusiform c. Star – form d. All of the above e. Flat 155 / 199 155) 99.5% water, 0.5% solutes: a. apical b. maxilla c. saliva d. mandible e. molar 156 / 199 156) Each dentinal tubule contains a cytoplasmic extension of the odontoblast cell body termed an ______ _______.: a. Dental cell b. Dental premier c. Odontoblastic process d. Dental epithelium e. Dental lamina 157 / 199 157) The enamel is covered by cement in the region of neck in : a. 35 % b. 10 % c. 65 % d. 25 % e. 5 % 158 / 199 158) three pairs of salivary glands a. mandible b. parotid, submandibular, sublingual c. apical d. maxilla e. molar 159 / 199 159) Benign tumors of superfical lobe of parotid gland takes a very long time to project outwards because: a. The external surface of the parotid gland is covered by tough parotid fascia b. Ramus of the mandible stops tumor progression c. The styloid process stops the progression of tumor d. Slow rate of tumor growth 160 / 199 160) Excess fluoride incorporated into enamel during amelogenesis can cause mottling and pittingand is called __________________.: a. Necro b. Eugina c. Amelo d. Fluorosis e. Mottling 161 / 199 161) Sialolithiasis is common in: a. Parotid gland b. Accessory salivary gland c. Submandibular salivary gland d. Sublingual salivary gland 162 / 199 162) There is a space between the enamel and the cement in : a. 55 % b. 100 % c. 10 % d. 25 % e. 65 % 163 / 199 163) The fibers from radicular cement have one direction and are joined : a. Radial With Tomes’ fibers b. All of the above c. Tangential d. With Sharpeys’ fibers e. With both 164 / 199 164) Dentinal tubules are more ____ and of ______ diameter at the pulpal aspect of the dentin: a. First molar, second molar and Premier, secondary b. Concentrated, larger c. First molar, second molar d. Premier, secondary e. Smaller, median 165 / 199 165) Multiple cystic lesions inside both the parotid glands in a patient should alert the clinician for a possible diagnosis of: a. Measles infection b. Malignancy c. Mumps d. HIV infection 166 / 199 166) Dental pulp is a lax conjunctive tissue formed from : a. Fibrous elements b. Basic substance Cells, Fibrous elements, Blood vessels, Nerves c. Cells d. Nerves e. Blood vessels 167 / 199 167) The two main types of cementum are called and: a. Tube b. Cellular, acellular c. Cyst d. Lamina e. Canal 168 / 199 168) The function of dental pulp : a. Nourishing ( nutritive ), Protective, Inductive, Defensive, Formative b. Inductive c. Formative d. Defensive e. Protective 169 / 199 169) found in the floor of the mouth; medial and partly inferior to the mandible: a. submandibular glands b. mandible c. maxilla d. apical e. molar 170 / 199 170) Ends of odontoblastic processes that extend a short distance into the enamel are called_______________________.: a. Tooth b. Cellin c. Crown d. Enamel spindles e. Mata 171 / 199 171) Blood supply is derived from sources : a. Interalveolar branches, Dental branches, Gingival branches b. All of above c. Only from interalveolar branches d. Anastomosing vessels 172 / 199 172) In the enamel can be met : a. Perikymaties b. Owens’ growth lines c. Retzius growth lines d. Ebners’ growth lines e. Hunter – Schreger bands 173 / 199 173) Coarse extrinsic collagen fibers are formed by ____________________.: a. Third b. Second c. oral d. Premiered e. Fibroblasts 174 / 199 174) If a cementoblast becomes surrounded by cementum matrix, it is then called a : a. Cementocyte b. Junction c. Dentinal d. Fiber e. Safe fiber 175 / 199 175) Specify terms of germs mineralization for second temporary molar : a. 7 months b. 6 months c. 6,5 months d. 7,5 months e. 8 months 176 / 199 176) What is the basic unit of the enamel structure : a. Fissures b. Diazones c. Perikymaties d. Aprismatic areas e. Enamel prisms or rods 177 / 199 177) During sleep the parotid gland is known to secrete about: a. 50% of basal salivary secretion b. 100% of basal salivary secretion c. 75% of basal salivary secretion d. Parotid secretion ceases during sleep 178 / 199 178) The peripheric processes of odontoblasts are situated in : a. Cementum b. Central layer c. Predentin, Dentin, Dentinal tubules d. Subodontoblastic layer e. pulp 179 / 199 179) Dental pulp is a lax conjunctive tissue formed from : a. Basic substance b. Fibrous elements c. Cells d. All of above e. Blood vessels f. Nerves 180 / 199 180) Terms of buds formation for temporary canines : a. 1011 weeks b. 910 weeks c. 89 weeks d. 67 weeks e. 78 weeks 181 / 199 181) Dark zones of Hunter – Schreger bands are called : a. Perikymaties b. Transverse bands c. Diazones d. Schreger lines e. Parazones 182 / 199 182) Specify terms of dental germs mineralization for canines : a. 4,5 months b. 5,5 months c. 7 months d. 7,5 months e. 6 months 183 / 199 183) The function of dental pulp : a. Nourishing ( nutritive ) b. Formative c. All of above d. Protective e. Defensive f. Inductive 184 / 199 184) Dentin Incremental lines: a. Ebner b. Lines c. Imbrication lines of Von Ebner d. Imbrication lines e. Von Ebner 185 / 199 185) Plastic function of periodontium is due to : a. Osteoblasts b. Fibroblasts c. Plasmocytes d. Cementoblasts e. Histiocytes 186 / 199 186) Enamel prism in transversal section has a shape of : a. Oval b. formed c. Poligonal d. Cuboid e. Arched 187 / 199 187) In parotid surgeries the most reliable way of identifying the facial nerve is: a. By removing the styloid process b. Searching at the tympanomastoid sulcus c. By tracing it from the mastoid cavity d. By using the tragal pointer 188 / 199 188) Acini of parotid glands are formed by: a. Mucinous cells b. Cloudy cells c. Serous cells d. Seromucinous cells 189 / 199 189) Incremental growth lines in cementum are called _________: a. cementusis b. fiber c. odontoblast d. alveolar e. Lines of Salter 190 / 199 190) salivary glands release saliva into these, emptying into the oral cavity: a. busy b. ducts c. free d. space e. hollond 191 / 199 191) Hunter – Schreger bands appear as a result of : a. Curving of prisms in shape of “ S “ b. Alterating of cutting prisms portions in longitudinal and transverse direction c. Sinuos direction of prisms d. Not uniform optical density e. Incomplete mineralization of enamel 192 / 199 192) In radicular cement is distinguished : a. Cementoblasts, Cementoblasts, Sharpeys’ fibers b. Granular layer Tomes c. Sharpeys’ fibers d. Cementoblasts e. Interglobular spaces Czermak 193 / 199 193) Bone is (vascular or avascular) ____________________, cementum is ______: a. Os b. Vascular, avascular c. Bone d. A;veolar e. Suture 194 / 199 194) The peripheric processes of odontoblasts are situated in : a. Subodontoblastic layer b. Central layer c. Dentinal tubules d. Predentin, Dentinal tubules, Dentin e. Dentin 195 / 199 195) The most common developmental problem with teeth is a general condition with ‘too little’enamel, also often caused by metabolic disease, and is called _________________.: a. Necro b. Enamel hypoplasia c. Amelo d. Eugina e. Mottling