/199 0 Health Policy Preparation 1 / 199 1) Public figure needs to adopt β¦.to advocate for a Public Policy, to influence Public Opinion, to make Public Goods and Public Services accessible and affordable for people. a. transactional leadership b. authoritarian leadership c. democratic leadership d. transformational leadership 2 / 199 2) In addition to pre-paid and pooled resources, the options can be applied to ensure greater coverage and lower financial barriers are as follows: a. Reducing OOPs, great health equity funds schemes and use effectively resources for health. b. High quality of health care services, introduce health insurance to cover the poor people and reducing out-of-pockets payments (OOPs) c. Free or subsidized health services, subsidized or free enrolment in health insurance and cash payment to cover transportation costs and other costs of obtaining care d. Free caring societies, introduction of user fees schemes and involvement the contribution from private sector. 3 / 199 3) UHC is built on β¦. a. Human dignity, Human security and Solidarity b. Human dignity, Human security and social justice c. Human dignity, Human security and Sustainability d. Human dignity, Human security and Development 4 / 199 4) What is the main role of providers in health system? a. Production of good and services b. Provision of health care services c. Creation of innovative approach d. Production of health policy and guidelines 5 / 199 5) In the background of the UHC, Human dignity recognizes that inequalities in access to treatment or gross disparities in health outcomes creates β¦ a. disparity b. social unrest c. insecurity d. indignity 6 / 199 6) The 2030 SDG addressing social dimensions are as follows: a. Health, Education, Gender, Water sanitation and Infrastructure b. Poverty, Health, Human settlements, Gender and Infrastructure c. Water sanitation, Health, Poverty, Infrastructure and People d. Poverty, Hunger, Health, Human settlements and People e. Gender, Health, Hunger, Poverty and Education 7 / 199 7) WHO defined in 2000 a health system as: a. Improving the quality of health service delivery b. All the activities whose primary purpose is to promote, restore or maintain health c. Resource allocations to provide better care to the people d. Ensuring good health facilities in both health care settings e. Health workforce development to improve health services 8 / 199 8) The integrated health system dynamics framework acknowledges that social, economic, political and other factors are major β¦. of health and the well-being of people. a. issues of b. factors of c. Determinants of d. Consequences of 9 / 199 9) What are the main service components of Minimum Package of Activities (MPA) for health center? a. MCH,New Born, Adolescent , Reproductive health and Nutrition; CDC; Non-CDC ,Dental and mental health and others; Curative, promotive, preventive and rehabilitative; Within HC and community b. Communicable diseases, Including HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Tubercuosis c. Community health and communicable diseases like malaria and tuberculosis d. Maternal and child health and non-communicable diseases such as those related to tobacco use 10 / 199 10) In the background of the UHC, solidarity implies that the burden of funding healthcare be distributed fairly, and that the better-off should β¦ the worst -off. a. not care b. not assist c. assist d. ignore 11 / 199 11) In the example of the analysis of Health system dynamics framework in Democratic Republic of Congo is an illustration of β¦. a. the consequences of uncontrolled creation of medical schools in a province b. the consequences of mismanagement of NCDs in a province c. the consequences of inappropriate management of SRH clinic in a province d. the consequences of uncontrolled HIV epidemic in the country 12 / 199 12) What are the overall goals/outcomes of WHO health system? a. High quality of health services, good health and wellbeing, health insurance for all and improving quality of health personnel. b. Improved quality of health, increased responsiveness, improved efficiency and social and financial risk protection c. Improved efficacy of health service, good leadership and governance, universal health coverage and financial risk protection. d. Accessibility to health services by all, gender equity, good health for all and all ages and high quality of health care. 13 / 199 13) One Doctor for 1000 patients in Bangkok (Thailand) while one Doctor for β¦. patients in Esarn Region a. 2000 b. 5000 c. 3000 d. 4000 14 / 199 14) Sin tax which orders 2% additional levy on tobacco and alcohol excise tax generates β¦ Millions of US Dollars in 2015 to support Health Intervention and Technology Assessment Program (HiTAP) in Thailand a. 100 b. 150 c. 70 d. 50 15 / 199 15) Thailand achieved UHC when the country Per Capita GDP were β¦. USD (in 2002). a. 1900 b. 2100 c. 3000 d. 2500 16 / 199 16) To conceptualize health system governance, Government-centered approach focus on β¦., the government, above or to the exclusion of non-government health system actors; a. key stakeholder b. key actor c. key player d. leading institution 17 / 199 17) The main challenges of donors funding to support health sector are as follows: a. Limited capacity of local authorities for managing funding support and low motivation of health managers for using donors funding b. Duplication in terms of geographical areas of donor support and no financial management procedures c. Duplication in terms of resources allocation one health service and funding gap for some area health services d. Lack of incentives to support health staff and high pressure from donors in managing their grants e. Poor coordination within donors and no funding mechanism for health 18 / 199 18) β¦β¦ leaders empower followers to feel good about ourselves by reinforcing our inner feelings of competence, respect and self-worth and provide external feedback and recognition that support self β esteem. a. Transactional b. Transformational c. Authoritative d. Democratic 19 / 199 19) Descriptive claim describes how people behave and what types β¦β¦they claim to follow. a. of internal rules b. of government regulations c. of moral standards d. of ministerial orders 20 / 199 20) Who decides the right to health of the people? a. Ministry of Health b. National Health Security Office c. Health experts d. Local authority 21 / 199 21) What is the target of goal 4 of MDGs to reduce child mortality? a. Reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the infant mortality rate. b. Reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate. c. Reduce by half, between 1990 and 2015, the infant mortality rate. d. Reduce by three quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the child mortality rate. 22 / 199 22) A major question to make sure people receive the medical care they need is: a. Are people receiving information about where they can access to health care? b. Are people receiving the essential medicines? c. Are people receiving health insurance? d. Are people receiving the medical care they need? e. Are people having good health conditions? 23 / 199 23) Leadership: The first critical question about the leadership isβ¦.: a. Whatβ¦ b. Whyβ¦. c. How muchβ¦. d. Howβ¦ 24 / 199 24) The bas relief of Rahou eating chariots and people in β¦. temple depicts the inequalities, power asymmetries and effectiveness of governance in Thirteen Century of Khmer Empire. a. Phimean Akas b. Bantey Srei c. Banteay Chmar d. Bakong 25 / 199 25) The essential service 4 in the local public health system assessment is: a. Mobilize community partnerships to identity & solve health problems b. Develop constituency and identify community partnership c. Improve formal and informal partnership to promote health d. Identify health threats 26 / 199 26) The first three steps to guide the assessment of community health needs are as follows: a. Identify and engage stakeholders, define community, and collect and analyze data. b. Negotiate with key partners, involve community leaders, and develop the assessment tools. c. Identify community leaders, communicate with different stakeholders, formulate the procedures for community health needs assessment and collect data. d. Identify keys partners, negotiate with partners, develop assessment questionnaires and conduct pre-test for field assessment. 27 / 199 27) The principle of β¦., father of modern medicine and public health in Thailand: Put the public interest firs, self-interest as second a. Prince Mahidol b. King Vajiralongkorn c. King Bhumibol d. King Mongkut 28 / 199 28) The World’s Largest Lesson and SDG: We all have to achieve the 17 SDG by 2030 to protect the planet against climate change, and make the world safer, β¦ and more just for everyone. a. fairer b. more sophisticated c. more convenient d. more developed 29 / 199 29) In the example of the analysis of Health system dynamics framework in India is an illustration of β¦. a. the consequences of uncontrolled HIV epidemic in the country b. the consequences of uncontrolled creation of medical schools in a province c. the consequences of inappropriate management of SRH clinic in a province d. the Delivery of chronic disease care in a local health system 30 / 199 30) What is the scope of the sustainable development goal (SDG) 2030 agenda? a. Addressing the human rights for all. b. Applying a universal agenda to all people. c. Completing the unfinished business of the 2015 MDGs. d. Focusing on social dimension. 31 / 199 31) How to collect the data for the assessment of health system performance? a. Formulate the ground rules and regulations for data collection, develop the checklist for data collection, organize the training session for field data collectors and communicate with the local authorities to get their supports for data collection. b. Select the assessment team and organize the training workshop for data collectors, communicate with local authorities and key partners, and start the field works for data collection. c. Compile and review the background materials for the assessment, identify information gaps and key informants, organize the workshop for the relevant stakeholders as needed, and prepare the contact list and interview the key informants at national and sub-national level. d. Develop the checklist for data collection, develop the standard operating procedure for field works, conduct the pre-test for assessment and review the assessment tools. 32 / 199 32) What are the key actions to promote a pro-poor health approach? a. Leveraging all resources to support health system, reducing the out of pocket payment for health among the poor people, and formulating the policy for pro-poor health. b. Increasing national budget to improve quality of health care system, improving the efficiency of health services, and ensuring high quality of health personnel. c. Ensuring the financial risk protection for the poor people, reducing the catastrophic health expenditure, and achieving the universal health coverage. d. Investing in health to reduce poverty, supporting pro-poor health system, and having a policy for pro-poor health. 33 / 199 33) What are the environmental dimensions included in 2030 SDG? a. Oceans, Climate, Poverty, Hunger and Water sanitation. b. Water sanitation, Human settlements, Consumption, Planet and Infrastructure. c. Land & ecosystems, Oceans, Climate, Consumption and Water sanitation. d. Consumption, Land & ecosystems, Hunger, Planet and Poverty. 34 / 199 34) Informal interactions are β¦. communication in non-working places like rest room, corridor after work in coffee break time using spoken language sometimes with emotions a. a non-task-oriented b. an official c. a top down d. a hierarchical 35 / 199 35) The major role of consumers in health system is: a. Increasing knowledge about health care b. Involving in improving the quality of health care services c. Improving access to health service d. Addressing health care behaviors 36 / 199 36) The fifth big mountains in the UHC of Thailand is Evidence informed decision β to support decision to prioritized actions and investments. However, evidences are not always welcome because of β¦. and conflict of interest a. Lack of thorough analysis b. Corruption c. Lack of triangulation d. Incomplete data 37 / 199 37) Other factors that cause barriers for right holders (beneficiaries) participation are legacies of historical trauma; the patron-client system; gender norms, which both prevent women from speaking up and cause others to put lower priority on the fulfilment of their rights; cultural norms; and a lack of role models, which causes people β¦ the prevailing unequal patron-client relationships. a. to accept b. to reject c. to undermine d. to ignore 38 / 199 38) Normative claim attempts to evaluate or create moral standards and prescribes how people β¦.to act a. suppose b. Ought c. Would d. Should 39 / 199 39) What the main health expenditures? a. Donor health expenditures, and Out-of-pocket payment b. Total health expenditures, Government health expenditures, Donor health expenditures, and Out-of-pocket payment c. Clinical service and human resources expenditures d. Medical equipment and drugs 40 / 199 40) Health system dynamics framework framework consisting of ten elements and their dynamic interactions: 1) goals and outcomes; 2) values and principles; 3) service delivery; 4) β¦β¦β¦.; 5) the context; 6) leadership & governance; and 7-10) the organization of resources (finances; human resources; infrastructure and supplies; knowledge and information). a. Social media b. Donor agencies c. Health experts d. The population 41 / 199 41) Health is β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦. a. Neither a right nor a privilege b. A commodity c. A privilege d. A right for everybody 42 / 199 42) Health Assembly Thailand: Health problems are turning into social issues. Fixing social issue needs β¦. a. help from society itself b. Ministry of Social Welfare c. Ministry of health d. more budget from donors 43 / 199 43) How can poverty be measured and monitored by UNDP for developing countries? a. The Watts Index b. Poverty Severity Index c. Headcount Index d. Human Poverty Index e. Poverty cannot be measured 44 / 199 44) What are the main determinants for health? a. Good medical treatment, drugs and sufficient human resources b. Health service delivery and human resources for health c. Income and social status; Employment and working conditions; Education and literacy; Physical environments; Social supports and coping skills; Healthy behaviors; Gender and others; and Access to health services. d. Good infrastructures, well trained personnel and enough financial resource 45 / 199 45) What are the new sources of domestic funds to support health sector? a. Increased tax yield from 9.9% to 11% of GDP, b. Sin taxes on tobacco and alcohol, excise tax on unhealthy food, levy on currency transaction c. Micro-insurance, pre-payment with sub-sequent d. Increased airfare taxes, increased tax on cosmetic products 46 / 199 46) What is a user fees scheme in health sector? a. Refer to subsidized fund by donors to support the poor people to access health care services b. Refer to out-of-pockets payments to private health services c. Refer to payments when government subsidized to the health services for caring poor people d. Refer to payments when these are made for services provided by the public health sector e. Refer to payments by both government and donors to health care services for caring societies 47 / 199 47) To enable active citizen involvement National Assembly of Thailand signed National Health Security Act in 2002, to support theβ¦. representatives in the National Health Security Boardβ a. Elite b. Oligarch c. Civil Societal Organization. d. Health experts 48 / 199 48) Thailand spends β¦ USD for UHCβs budget per capita per year a. 111 b. 150 c. 200 d. 170 49 / 199 49) In Thailand, Community UHC Fund pay by local government generates β¦ MUSD to support health promotion and long-term care in 2016 a. 150 b. 200 c. 100 d. 50 50 / 199 50) The 5 key points including in the declaration by Cambodia and development partners on enhancing aid effectiveness in October 2006 are as follows: a. Ownership, mutual responsibility, sharing vision, joint monitoring and evaluation. b. Alignment, sharing resources, leveraging domestic investment, ownership and good management. c. Ownership, mutual accountability, sharing vision, good health program management. d. Harmonization, alignment, ownership, managing for results and mutual accountability. 51 / 199 51) Investing in health care system not only saves lives, it is also a crucial investment in the wider economy. This is because ill-health impairs productivity, hinders job prospects and adversely affects β¦. a. human resource b. human dignity c. human security d. human capital development 52 / 199 52) To make equitable, quality and efficient health system and financial protection, Thailand β¦. a. freezes capital investment in urban hospital for 5 years and shift the budget to build rural facilities b. increases capital investment in rural facilities c. decreases capital investment in rural facilities d. increases capital investment in urban hospital 53 / 199 53) The Foolish Old Man β¦ the Mountain a. destroys b. ignores c. moves d. bypasses 54 / 199 54) What are the health services to cover universal health coverage? a. Medical care, health literacy and health education b. Prevention, promotion, care and treatment, and rehabilitation c. Continuum of prevention and links to care and treatment d. Care and treatment at health facility 55 / 199 55) What are the three goals for health sector of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG)? a. Reduction of child mortality, improve maternal health, and combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other communicable diseases. b. Combat diabetes, high blood pressure and other non-communicable diseases, improve child survival, and promote gender equality. c. Reduction of child mortality, increase nutrition conditions, and eradicate extreme poverty. d. Poverty reduction, ensure environment sustainability, and reduction of child mortality. 56 / 199 56) The three components to support service delivery in the building block interactions of health system are as follows: a. vaccines and medical technology b. Health care workers, health promotion services, prevention services c. Health care services, health education program and health promotion service d. Health workforce, health information system, medical products e. Health literacy service, immunization activities, health information system 57 / 199 57) Human Development Index (HDI) is made of β¦ Indicators a. 6 b. 5 c. 3 d. 4 58 / 199 58) Based on the National Health in 2016, Government Expenditure for health as compared to Total Health Expenditure (THE) in Cambodia is β¦ a. 22% b. 42% c. 32% d. 52% 59 / 199 59) Towards UHC implementation are not only using financial mechanisms to extend coverage but also β¦. a. advocating for the rights of vulnerable groups b. promoting new relationships of key stakeholders in UHC c. promoting human security d. promoting human dignity 60 / 199 60) National Health Security Office makes a decision on annual health priority packages depending on β¦. a. Policy maker, Health expert, public health analyst, Health innovation, patient representatives b. Policy maker, Health expert, Health product, Health innovation, patient representatives c. Policy maker, Health expert, Health product, public health analyst, Health innovation. d. Policy maker, Health expert, Health product, public health analyst, Health innovation, patient representatives 61 / 199 61) What are the three fundamental health financing challenges for universal coverage? a. Assure transparency in managing resources, build trust with all partners, ensure strong partnership with all stakeholders b. Assure transparency in managing donor aids, raise sufficient funds for health, assure accountability in managing the resources c. Raise sufficient funds for health, ensure financial risk protection, minimize inefficiency and inequity in using resources d. Ensure financial risk protection, assure accountability in managing the grant, create enabling environment to improve health 62 / 199 62) What is the greatest global challenge and indispensable equipment for sustainable development? a. Weak infrastructure. b. Poor health. c. No hunger. d. Poverty eradication 63 / 199 63) By the end of 2015 Cambodia achieved some MDG, what are these goals? a. MDG 1, MDG 4, MDG 7 and MDG 9 b. MDG 3, MDG 6, MDG 2 and MDG 7 c. MDG 8, MDG 2, MDG 7 and MDG 1 d. MDG 5, MDG 1, MDG 9 and MDG 2 e. MDG 4, MDG 5, MDG 6 and MDG 8 64 / 199 64) The reasons why the health insurance are not important? a. It is a complex financial systems for building trusty among the insured and insurers b. It has a difficulty for pooling the funds c. It is a costly scheme d. It has been introduced for wrong reason, conceptually difficult to explain, administratively more complex and needs extra resources e. It is too complicated for funding management 65 / 199 65) What is a greater impact where poor people are not covered by adequate health insurance? a. Increasing mortality b. High poverty coverage c. The vicious cycle of ill health d. Increasing morbidity of infectious diseases e. Loosing house and other facilities 66 / 199 66) β¦β¦. are concerned with satisfying the physiological, safety, and belonging needs of followers. These leaders exchange rewards and privileges for desirable outcomes a. Authoritative b. Democratic c. Transactional d. Transformational 67 / 199 67) The 2030 SDG related to health is mainly focused on: a. Ending poverty in all its forms every where b. Achieving gender equality and empower all women and girls c. Ending hunger and achieving food security d. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all e. Ensuring healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages 68 / 199 68) What are the key components of the World Health Assembly Resolution (WHR) in 2005 to urge countries to develop health financing system? a. Assure people receiving the quality of health care and no barriers to access health services b. Ensure all people have access to needed services and without the risk of financial ruin to paying for care c. Ensure the efficacy of the health insurance scheme and expand the implementation of health equity funds d. Assure adequate health staff and with high capacity and ability to manage cases 69 / 199 69) Why health system assessment is important? a. Health system performance assessment is important because of the donor funding requirement. b. Health system performance assessment is important because of the strong country leadership c. Health system performance assessment is important because of the multiple relationships and interactions between health system functions and programs. d. Health system performance assessment is important because of the government accountability to funding agencies. 70 / 199 70) Health system dynamics framework considers some elements to be more important than others. We assert that the organization and delivery of health care services is the core of the central axis that includes leadership, governance as well as β¦. a. contribution of donors b. capacity building of health care workers especially those who are working in tertiary hospitals c. interaction with the population and other actors d. the introduction of advanced technologies 71 / 199 71) Normative claim is a claim that asserts that such-and-such β¦. the case. a. Should be b. Is to be c. Ought to be d. Would be 72 / 199 72) Universal Health Coverage (UHC) means access to comprehensive health care services, from health promotion, disease prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, long-term and palliative care , without financial barrier or poverty from medical bill. a. Without expensive medical bill. b. without financial barrier or poverty from medical bill. c. With affordable medical bill. d. With reasonable medical bill. 73 / 199 73) What is the target of goal 3 (ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages) to improve maternal health? a. To reduce the global maternal mortality rate to 170 per 100,000 live births, by 2030. b. To reduce global maternal mortality rate to 700 live births by 2030. c. To achieve the universal access to reproductive health by 2030. d. To reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births, by 2030. 74 / 199 74) Cambodia Per Capita GDP were β¦. USD in 2020. a. 1700 b. 1300 c. 1500 d. 2000 75 / 199 75) The key targets of social health insurance include: a. To ensure the availability of health services, to prevent poor people from the infection diseases b. To leverage the domestic investments for health, to increase the access to health care services and to protect financial risk c. To generate sufficient and sustainable resources for health, to use the resources optimally and to ensure everyone has financial accessibility to health services d. To mobilize resources for upgrading health services, to improve the quality assurance of health care facilities and to decrease the mortality among poor people e. To build the capacity of health workers, to build trust for using resources in health system and to increase motivation of health workforces 76 / 199 76) The options to encourage greater efficiency of health services are as follows: a. Introduce continuum of care, Ensure enough medicines and commodities supply b. Provide regular mentoring for health care providers and organize refresher courses for health staff c. Ensure high quality of health services, Recruit good ability of health care workers d. Provide more continuity of care, monitor hospital performance and improve regulatory capacity 77 / 199 77) What are the problems of private health insurance? a. Lack of trusty for both insured and insurers, difficulty in pooling the premium b. Risk selection, wrong purchasing mechanism c. Adverse selection, risk selection, informational asymmetry and moral hazard d. Unclear approach for revenue collection, financial risk protection 78 / 199 78) What is the target 5.A of goal 5 of MDGs to improve maternal health? a. Reduce by three quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality ratio. b. Achieve, between 1990 and 2015, universal access to reproductive health. c. Reduce by half, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality rate. d. Reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality rate. 79 / 199 79) The 2009 Common Country Assessment (of the United Nations in Cambodia) analyzed the causes of major interactions between rights holder and duty bearers. These are 1) Rule of law 2) Dynamics of Poverty and 3) β¦β¦β¦ a. Local ownership b. Community participation c. Governance d. Dynamics of participation 80 / 199 80) Financial protection refers to the economic consequences of disease and in practice signals arrangements for access to care of decent quality and for ensuring income and financial support in case of illness. The ability of a countryβs health system to offer financial protection to its population is an important factor β¦. the health system. a. for increasing a burden t b. in creating a better use of c. for improving the quality in d. in creating trust towards 81 / 199 81) What are the three inter-related health financing strategic options for universal coverage proposed by world health resolutions (WHR) in 2010? a. Increase funding allocation for health, Reduce out-of-pockets payment and Increase government investment in health b. Mobilize resources from all partners for health, Reduce unnecessary payment for health and Use effectively the external aids c. Reduce the burden of the infectious diseases, Reduce donors funding for health and Increase the government contribution for health d. Reduce unnecessary payment for health, Increase external aid for health sector and Increase the private sector contribution for health e. Raise sufficient funds for health, Reduce heavy reliance on direct out-of-pockets payment and Eliminate inefficient use of resources 82 / 199 82) Transactional leadership focus on β¦. whereas transformational leadership is about exploration a. pacesetting b. delegation c. exploitation d. laissez-faire 83 / 199 83) What are the factors influencing health financing sub-functions? a. Resources generation for health care services and build trust for pooling funds b. Revenue collection through pre-payment scheme and building trust between the service providers and consumers c. Pre-payment ratio and revenue collection procedures d. Equity in identification of health services and revenue collection enrolment e. Trusty for enhancing risk pooling funds and provider payment mechanism 84 / 199 84) What are the three inter-related health financing strategic options for universal health coverage proposed by world health resolutions (WHR) in 2010? a. Reduce unnecessary payment for health, increase external aid for health sector and increase the contribution of private sector for health. b. Reduce the burden of the infectious diseases, reduce donors funding for health and increase the government contribution for health c. Raise sufficient funds for health, reduce heavy reliance on direct out-of-pockets payment and eliminate inefficient use of resources. d. Increase funding allocation for health, reduce out-of-pockets payment and increase government investment in health. 85 / 199 85) By increasing the UHC coverage from 45% in 1987 to 72% in 197 the debt service ratio in Thailand is decreasing from 24.7% in 1987 to β¦ in 1997 a. 15.0% b. 17.0% c. 20.0% d. 5.0% 86 / 199 86) What is a key question to keep people informed about health issues and healthy choices? a. How well do we keep all people and segments of our community informed about health issues? b. How well do we keep our people to better understand their health status? c. How well do we keep our people to involve in public health activities? d. How well do we keep our people to protect themselves from the infectious diseases? e. How well do we keep our community to be safe? 87 / 199 87) Thailand have so many military governments in the past. We don’t like it. But believe me or not every time we have military government is β¦. for health development and health system reform. a. a good time b. the best time c. not time d. the worst time 88 / 199 88) Multiple Poverty Index (MPI) is made of β¦ Indicators a. 6 b. 4 c. 8 d. 10 89 / 199 89) The true success is not in the learning, but in its application to the benefit of β¦. a. vulnerable people b. mankind c. the learner d. the entrepreneur 90 / 199 90) An essential function of health system governance is therefore to seek a balance, taking into account the values and principles of actors in the system through a process of negotiation on the basis of fair processes, whilst (1) being accountable β¦. β and, (2) minimizing harmful effects, especially for the most vulnerable groups. a. to donors b. to Ministry of Economy and Finance c. to funding agencies d. to the ultimate beneficiary β the population 91 / 199 91) What are the leading sources of inefficiency of health system leakages? a. Misdiagnose, Waste timing, Complexity b. Complexity, fraud and misdiagnose c. Technical errors, inappropriate level d. Waste, corruption and fraud 92 / 199 92) Power asymmetries can even lead to breakdowns in institutional functions, weakening the effectiveness β¦. When institutions are captured by the wealthy, citizens are less willing to be part of social contracts (the sets of rules and expectations of behavior that people voluntarily conform to that underpin stable societies). a. Of policies b. Of the programs c. Of health management d. Of public services 93 / 199 93) The main criteria of health system performance include: a. Equity, sustainability, result- based, poverty reduction and efficiency b. Sustainability, coverage reachable, poverty reduction, adequate health professional and working condition for health workers c. Accessibility, efficacy, equity, quality and sustainability d. Accessibility, coverage, strong management, quality and financial risk protection e. Efficiency, acceptability, feasibility, quality and cost-effectiveness 94 / 199 94) Poverty is perceived in various ways. How to define poverty? a. Poverty continues to be pervasive and difficult to deal with b. c. In general, poverty is the inability of people to meet economic, social and other standards of well-being c. Poverty refers to inequality of people living in the community d. Poverty refers to no assets and no foods 95 / 199 95) Real governance, encompassing both the formal and informal rules governing β¦. of health care, and both the formal and informal ways in which the rules are made, changed, monitored and enforced whether in the government-centered, building-block or institutional approach to health system governance a. the management b. the demand and supply c. the administration d. the operation 96 / 199 96) Thailand achieved UHC with comprehensive package and almost no co-payment in β¦. a. In 2017 b. In 2015 c. In 2010 d. In 2002 97 / 199 97) The human right to health and healthcare means that everyone has the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, which includes access to β¦ medical services, sanitation, adequate food, decent housing, healthy environment a. all b. most of c. some d. inexpensive 98 / 199 98) What is the essential service 10 in the local health system assessment? a. Contribute to the delivery of public health services in the community b. Monitor health status to identify community health problems c. Reinforce the implementation of laws and regulations related to health d. Review and evaluate health regulations e. Research for new insights & innovative solutions to health problems 99 / 199 99) Health system dynamics framework emphasizes that a health system should be geared towards outcomes and goals, but jointly adds that they are, and indeed should be, based on explicit choices ofβ¦β¦ a. leadership style b. health technologies c. values and principles d. funding agencies 100 / 199 100) Thailand: The essential drugs have more than β¦. items from paracetamol to expensive drugs. a. 600 b. 500 c. 700 d. 800 101 / 199 101) WHO describes the building blocks of health system, what are these building blocks? a. Revitalizing primary health care, high standard of health care, political stability, community involvement, improving health for all and reducing catastrophic health expenditure. b. Governance, accountability, responsibility, high quality of health service, enough supply for medical products and regular monitoring system. c. Health work force, health service delivery, health information, health financing, medical products, vaccines and technologies, and governance. d. Health promotion, prevention of diseases, building the capacity of health staff, using high technology in health system, selected primary health care and stewardship. 102 / 199 102) With UHC coverage expansion, life expectancy at birth in Thailand increases from 70.3 years old in1998 to β¦ years old in 2014 a. 71 b. 72 c. 73 d. 75 103 / 199 103) The major role of contributors in health system is: a. Sharing experiences b. Providing technical expertise c. Financing d. Supervising and monitoring 104 / 199 104) What is the main cause of catastrophic health expenditure? a. Spending for high technology of medical equipment b. Spending for medicines and vaccines supply c. Out-of-pocket payments d. Spending for improving the capacity of health care workers e. Spending for improving health facilities 105 / 199 105) What are the three levels of responsibility of public health system in Cambodia? a. Central health ministry, provincial health department and operational health district. b. Public health service, private health care and primary health care. c. National hospital, referral hospital and health center. d. National programs for disease control, operational district for health service and primary health care. 106 / 199 106) How many goals does Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) have? a. 17 b. 10 c. 12 d. 9 107 / 199 107) What is the difference between Primary Health Care (PHC) and Primary Care (PC) in Cambodia context? a. PHC is care provided at health center level. b. PC is occurring at the first contact between health workers and clients /patients and is part PHC. c. PHC is part of PC d. PHC and PC is completely different from each other 108 / 199 108) In the background of the UHC, Human security recognizes that forced payments for healthcare are source of β¦. a. indignity b. insecurity c. social unrest d. disparity 109 / 199 109) Triangle that moves the mountain is consist of 1) Policy Makers 2) Academia/ Services providers 3) β¦. a. Civil societies b. Donors c. People d. Vulnerable Populations 110 / 199 110) What are the 3 major players/elements of health care system? a. Providers, Consumers and Organizers b. Training, Practice and Information c. Human resources, money and structure d. Health centers, Hospitals and Health posts 111 / 199 111) What is the Target 8 of the 2030 SDG? a. Reduce MMR to less than 70%per 100,000 lives birth b. Achieve Universal Health coverage including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health care services c. End of TB and Malaria epidemic d. End of neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis e. End of HIV epidemic 112 / 199 112) What is the scope of the SDG 2030 agenda? a. Focusing on social dimension b. Addressing the human rights for all c. Addressing the challenges faced during MDGs d. Completing the unfinished business of the 2015 MDGs e. Applying a universal agenda to all people 113 / 199 113) What is the definition of health? a. Health is the absence of disease or illnesses b. Health is having long life c. Heal this a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not only the absence of disease or infirmity d. Health is a complete and good physical health 114 / 199 114) Formal interactions are an official way of β¦. communication in working places like department/ offices during working time using direct expression and written language a. bi-directional b. open c. casual d. hierarchical 115 / 199 115) Referring to the 2009 Common Country Assessment (of the United Nations in Cambodia) the participation of right holders (beneficiaries) is constrained by low awareness of rights and low capacity of rights holders (a consequence of poor educational levels), low trust in institutions, low social cohesion, and β¦β¦ a. low peer support b. low opportunity for participation c. fear of participation d. lack of confidence 116 / 199 116) The key activities to Sharpe the assessment of health system performance are as follows: a. Identify the needs and the profiles of the clients, identify the assessment team leader, agree on the scope, time frame and the dates of the assessment, identify the topic areas to focus on the clientβs priority questions, and engage stakeholders on the assessment process. b. Identify the key players involving in the assessment, design the assessment protocol, develop the assessment questionnaires and tools, circulate these assessment materials with key partners, and organize the meeting to finalize the assessmentβs questions. c. Identify the assessment team, develop the assessment protocol, formulate the common rules for conducting the assessment, design the assessment questionnaires, organize the consensus workshop to finalize the assessment materials. d. Identify the concern health programs, discuss with the key stakeholders about the topics for the assessment, organize the brainstorming sessions to select the relevant assessment information, conduct the pre-test to identify the assessment needs, and develop the assessment protocol. 117 / 199 117) What is the horizontal equity for receiving health care? a. Equal care and treatment of equal need b. People have right to have better care c. Children and adults have to equal access health care services d. Gender equity to access health care e. Accessing good quality of health care for all people 118 / 199 118) National Health Security Office is an independent institution and has β¦. of Ministry of Public health budget (Thailand) a. One third b. 2 times c. Half d. 3 times 119 / 199 119) The analysis of the Health System Dynamics Framework (Formal/Informal, Actors/ Stakeholders, Descriptive/ Normative, Hardware / Software) is focusing on β¦. a. Return of investment b. Values and principle c. Values of money d. Rules and regulations 120 / 199 120) SDG: Equality means treating 2 people the same. β¦ according to what they need or deserve. a. Integrity b. Sympathy c. Loyalty d. Equity 121 / 199 121) What are the main components of health sector reform in Cambodia? a. Rational distribution of resources and structural reform b. Budget and HRD reforms c. Re-organization of management structure; Re-defining function and service package of each level; HRD reform; and financial reform d. Hospital reform, Health center reform and Health information. 122 / 199 122) How is community involved in health system? a. Through outreach activities b. Through health center management committee (HCMC), Village health support group (VHSG) and Village Health Volunteers (VHV) c. Through commune or Sangkat council d. Through attending health center management committee HCMC meeting 123 / 199 123) The goal of UHC to equally entitle all citizens to quality health care according to their needs, as. a. as humanitarian assistance b. as government support c. basic right d. as government assistance 124 / 199 124) What are the different types of health insurance? a. Voluntary health insurance, government health insurance, and private health insurance. b. Compulsory health insurance, community health insurance, private company health insurance, pre-paid health insurance, and voluntary health insurance. c. Social health insurance, mandatory health insurance, private health insurance, community- based health insurance, and employer-based health insurance. d. Government health insurance, private health insurance, and social health insurance. 125 / 199 125) For the first time that our Constitution allow lay people to submit a bill to the Parliament with a collection of signatures of 20,000 Thai citizen to officially support their membership in the β¦. in 2002 a. Country Coordination Mechanism (GFATM) b. National Health Security Board c. Technical Working Group on Health d. National Health Promotion Committee 126 / 199 126) The way in which β¦β¦. play out in the policy arena can exacerbate and entrench inequalities (clearly, inequality may undermine the effectiveness of governance) or pave the way to more equalizing and inclusive dynamics a. power dynamics b. power distribution c. power sharing d. power asymmetries 127 / 199 127) The main steps in the health system assessment approach include: a. Shape the assessment, mobilize the assessment team, collect the data, analyze the findings and prepare the assessment report b. Organize data collection, data analysis and result distributions c. Conduct Training the data collectors, data collection and data analysis d. Analyze the situation, using the finding and making decision e. Mobilize resources for data collection, start data collection, prepare data analysis and disseminate report 128 / 199 128) What is the target of the 2030 SDG related to communicable diseases? a. By 2030, elimination the HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis. b. By 2030, elimination of non- communicable diseases. c. By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, TB, malaria, and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water borne diseases and other communicable diseases. d. By 2030, end the epidemics of all infectious diseases. 129 / 199 129) Some important characteristics of health system are as follows: a. Participative in making decision within health care providers b. Complexity, conflict, political links and embedded in social context c. Creative thinking, good collaboration and strong partnership d. Strong enabling environmental support e. Communication and active involvement of all partners to support health care system 130 / 199 130) What is the Target 3.8 of the 2030 SDG? a. Reduce MMR to less than 70%per 100,000 lives birth b. Achieve Universal Health coverage including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health care services c. End of HIV epidemic d. End of TB and Malaria epidemic 131 / 199 131) What is the Target 3 of the 2030 SDG? a. End of epidemics of HIV, TB and Malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis b. End preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 c. Reduce number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals d. Reduce the under 5 mortalities to less than 25% per 100,000 lives birth e. Ensure universal access to sexual reproductive health care services 132 / 199 132) The budget for drugs in rural hospital increased from only thousand dollars a year to β¦. due to freezing capital investment in urban hospitals. a. 15,000USD b. 10,000 USD c. 20,000USD d. 30,000 USD. 133 / 199 133) Triangle that moves the mountain is comprised of 1) β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦ 2) Social Movement 3) Political / Policy linkages a. Management b. Funding / Resources c. Leadership d. Knowledge generation & Management 134 / 199 134) Based on the National Health in 2016, Out of Pocket expenditure (OOP) as compared to Total Health Expenditure (THE) in Cambodia is β¦ a. 40% b. 60% c. 50% d. 30% 135 / 199 135) How to mobilize the assessment team for health system performance assessment? a. Customize the logistics checklist and field visit calendar, prepare the assessment budget, schedule and conduct the meeting for team planning. b. Identify the assessment team leader and members, develop the field monitoring checklist and prepare the budget for conducting the assessment. c. Prepare the logistics supply management, prepare the assessment team, and sensitization the stakeholders on the assessment. d. Request the budget for conducting the assessment, identify the assessment team leader, and discuss with key stakeholders to get an agreement on schedule and dates for conducting the assessment. 136 / 199 136) To address human resource issue Thailand adopts the policy in rural recruitment, local training and β¦. compulsory public works, motivation and incentives a. Alternative Placement b. Placement with exam merit c. Hometown placement d. Ministry of health decision 137 / 199 137) Hardware refers toβ¦β¦ health systemsβ such as finance, medical supplies, information systems, human resources, infrastructure, the organizational structures to provide policies, services, and interventions and their intended targets, users and beneficiaries; a. concrete and tangible expressions of b. commodities in c. the installation of computers in the d. logistics of 138 / 199 138) What are the most of the illnesses associated with poverty? a. Lung diseases such as cancer and pneumonia. b. Preventable diseases including measles, tetanus and diphtheria. c. Chronic illnesses such diabetes and high blood pressure. d. Infectious diseases such as diarrheal disease, TB and malaria. 139 / 199 139) The three dimensions of universal health coverage include: a. Coverage with disease control, coverage with needed services and coverage with access to preventive services b. Coverage with poverty reduction, coverage with TB treatment, coverage with malaria elimination c. Population coverage, coverage with needed services and coverage with financial risk protection d. Coverage with access to prevention service, coverage with affordable payment, coverage with health insurance 140 / 199 140) The target 6.A of goal 6 to combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other communicable diseases, is: a. Have achieved by 2015, universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS. b. Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS. c. Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases d. Have achieved by 2015, universal access to TB care and treatment. 141 / 199 141) What are the steps in the health system assessment approach? a. Identify the health assessment needs, develop the assessment questionnaires, logistic supply management for data collection and dissemination the assessment outcomes. b. Select the assessment team, develop the assessment tools, prepare the assessment budget and disseminate the assessment results. c. Sharpe the assessment, mobilize assessment team, collect data, analyze findings and write the assessment report. d. Prioritize the assessment activities, organize the training sessions for data collection, formulate the standard operating procedures for health system assessment and analyze the findings. 142 / 199 142) What local public health system is: a. All health care facilities located at grass rot level b. All entities that contribute to the delivery of public health services in a community c. All health care providers working at health centers d. All levels of health care services delivered in community 143 / 199 143) What is the main role of health center within the context of Minimum Package of Activities (MPA)? a. HC role is to provide good treatment to patients within its catchment area b. HC is mainly playing important role in health prevention, including vaccination c. Role of HC is to provide quality basic and essential package of services called MPA to all population, especially poor and vulnerable. d. HC role is to deliver communicable diseases and MCH services 144 / 199 144) What are the two priority activities to shape the assessment in health system assessment approach? a. Identify the needs and priorities of the clients, identify a team leader and assemble as assessment team b. Review underlying causes of health problem areas c. Prepare a contact list and interview the key informants at national and sub-national level d. Customize the logistic checklist, prepare the assessment budget e. Prepare building block profiles and identify SWOT 145 / 199 145) Social protection goes further and addresses the vulnerability of people who have fallen ill through services for relief from deprivation thus tackling β¦. causes of inequity and power imbalances a. trivial b. peripheral c. subsidiary d. more structural 146 / 199 146) WHO organized the health system into six building blocks as follows: a. Preventive services, leadership and management system, health education, health relate research agenda, health planning and strategic information system b. Health workforces, health facilities, health care cascades, public health services, health promotion and health literacy c. Leadership and governance, health financing, service delivery, human resources for health, medical products, vaccines and technologies and health information d. Health financing system, leverage domestic investment, population coverage, immunization program, communicable disease control system and health insurance system e. Leadership and stewardship, health service deliveries, human resources development, quality assurance for health care services, governance and management system and medical products 147 / 199 147) What is the essential service 2 in the local public health system assessment? a. Diagnose & investigate health problems & health hazards in the community b. Monitor health status to identify community health problems c. Assure a competent public and personal health care workforce d. Evaluate effectiveness, accessibility and quality of health services 148 / 199 148) What are the key components of the World Health Assembly Resolution (WHR) in 2005 to urge countries to develop health financing system? a. Ensure no financial risk and no barriers to receive health care services b. Assure adequate health staff and with high capacity and ability to manage cases c. Assure people receiving the quality of health care and no barriers to access health services d. Ensure all people have access to needed services and without the risk of financial ruin linked to paying for care e. Ensure the efficacy of the health insurance scheme and expand the implementation of health equity funds 149 / 199 149) β¦. is one of the means enabling Thailand to move towards achieving the sustainable development goals a. Peace and stability b. Universal health coverage c. Decent government d. Good governance 150 / 199 150) The population-based community health profiles to monitor health status and to identify community health problems are as follows: a. Know how healthy the people in community b. Identification of health risks, attention to vital statistics, identification of assets & resources c. Manage and communicate health data d. Maintenance of population health registries e. Understand health issues of the communities 151 / 199 151) 48. Poverty is perceived in various ways, can you provide a definition of poverty? a. Poverty refers to inequality of people living in the community b. Poverty refers to inaccessibility to the health services c. Poverty refers to no assets and no foods d. In general, poverty is the inability of people to meet economic, social and other standards of well-being e. Poverty continues to be pervasive and difficult to deal with 152 / 199 152) Health Assembly Thailand: Health Policy Process is composed of β¦ a. 1) Setting the agenda 2) Convince stakeholders 3) Creating Policy Option 4) Implement the selected policy option 5) Evaluate the policy b. 1) Setting the agenda 2) Finding Evidence base 3) Mobilize the resources 4) Implement the selected policy option 5) Evaluate the policy c. 1) Setting the agenda 2) Finding Evidence base 3) Creating Policy Option 4) Adopting policy resolution 5) Implement the selected policy option 6) Evaluate the policy d. 1) Setting the agenda 2) Adopting policy resolution 3) Implement the selected policy option 4) Evaluate the policy 153 / 199 153) The World’s Largest Lesson and SDG: The first global issue is the climate change and the second is the … Some people are having far more than they need. A most of people do not have nearly enough a. quality of life b. jealousy c. life satisfaction d. inequality 154 / 199 154) The tipping point to move the mountain are 1) Three groups of people 2) β¦β¦.3) Stickiness of the issues a. Clarification of roles and responsibilities b. Hierarchical control c. Conducive environment d. Good communication 155 / 199 155) Leadership: The definition of β¦ is doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results a. folly b. insanity c. stupidity d. absurdity 156 / 199 156) Health Assembly Thailand: Heath systems in Thailand are well recognized. But heath issues have changed from previous kinds of illness and diseases. For this reason, the β¦. has supported the development of Healthy Public Policy instead of public health policy a. Development Partners b. Ministry of Health c. NGOs d. National Health Commission 157 / 199 157) Software refers to β¦. the health systems, such as βthe ideas and interests, values and norms and affinities and power that guide actions and underpin the relationships among system actors and elements a. the management of b. less visible and quantifiable components of c. the installation of the website application in d. the administration of 158 / 199 158) What are the three main impacts of the strong health care system? a. Diseases controlled, good life style and no hunger b. Strong political will, achieving health development goals and good governance c. Gender equity, good quality of health care services and poverty reduction d. Poverty elimination, financial sustainability and e. Responsiveness, risk protection and improved health 159 / 199 159) To conceptualize health system governance, Building-block approach focus on the internal workings (including β¦.) within typically government-run organizations or health care facilities. a. human resource management b. institutional arrangements c. project management d. program management 160 / 199 160) In Thailand the disparity is revealed that 1% of richest group holds β¦. of country wealth a. 47% b. 67% c. 37% d. 57% 161 / 199 161) Choose the correct answer: a. C: UHC Universal Health Coverage is just a dream that can be realized in rich countries b. A: UHC Universal Health Coverage is just a dream that can be realized for every country c. D: UHC Universal Health Coverage is just a dream for propaganda d. B: UHC Universal Health Coverage is just a dream that cannot be realized 162 / 199 162) Public Health Introduction: What are the social determinants of health? a. The social determinants of health are 1) individual characteristics lifestyle and behaviors 2) physical environment 3) economic environment b. The social determinants of health are 1) individual characteristics lifestyle and behaviors 2) economic environment c. The social determinants of health are 1) individual characteristics lifestyle and behaviors 2) physical environment 3) social environment 4) economic environment d. The social determinants of health are 1) individual characteristics lifestyle and behaviors 2) physical environment 163 / 199 163) What are the goals of the MDGs that Cambodia are met by 2015? a. Goal 2 (achieve universal primary education), Goal 4 (reduce child mortality), and Goal 6 (combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other communicable diseases). b. Goal 2 (achieve universal primary education), Goal 5 (improve maternal health), and Goal 8 (develop a global partnership for development). c. Goal 8 (develop a global partnership for development), Goal 6 (combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other communicable diseases), Goal 5 (improve maternal health), and Goal 4 (reduce child mortality). d. Goal 4 (reduce child mortality), Goal 2 (achieve universal primary education), and Goal 3 (promote gender equality). 164 / 199 164) Income and wealth inequalities gives more space to particular interest groups to shape decisions in their favor. Those privileged can captureβ¦., molding it to fit their preferences, potentially leading to even more inequalities (Human Development Report, HDR 2019 of the United Nations) a. the opportunity b. the system c. the situation d. the network 165 / 199 165) The 2015 MDG related to health are as follows: a. Improve child health, eradicate poverty and promote gender equality b. Eradicate poverty, no huger and improve maternal health c. Reduce child mortality, improve maternal health and combat HIV, malaria and other diseases d. Improve maternal health, eradicate poverty and improving child health e. Combat HIV, malaria and other diseases and poverty eradication 166 / 199 166) The number of MRI in Bangkok (Thailand) Hospitals is β¦ times than those in the Esarn Region a. 7 b. 8 c. 9 d. 6 167 / 199 167) The three dimensions of universal health coverage include: a. Coverage with affordable payment, service deliveries coverage and coverage with poverty reduction b. Coverage with access to prevention service, coverage with affordable payment, coverage with health insurance c. Population coverage, coverage with needed services and coverage with financial risk protection d. Coverage with poverty reduction, coverage with TB treatment, coverage with malaria elimination e. Coverage with disease control, coverage with needed services and coverage with access to preventive services 168 / 199 168) Why health system assessment is important a. Reviewing the health program for improving the health system b. Finding the health outcomes c. Monitoring the health system interactions d. Aiming to accomplish the objectives of health care system e. Identification of health system strengths/weaknesses for recommending priority interventions 169 / 199 169) National Health Security Office (NHSO) creates participatory governing structures with β¦. a. clear roles and responsibilities of constituencies b. the involvement of development partners c. transparent and accountable process d. governing board 170 / 199 170) On Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Thailand started to cover the poor in 1975 when Per Capita GDP was β¦USD. a. 1500 b. 375 c. 500 d. 1000 171 / 199 171) What is the essential service 5 in the local public health system assessment? a. Build knowledge and shape attitudes b. Develop skills and behaviors for healthy living c. Develop policies & plan that support individual & community health efforts d. Inform decision marking choice 172 / 199 172) Health Assembly Thailand: The uniqueness of Health Assembly Process is that it allows β¦ to get involved a. private sector b. every sector of the society c. community d. clinicians 173 / 199 173) What are the social dimensions of the 2030 SDG? a. Health, Education, Gender, Water sanitation and Infrastructure. b. Water sanitation, Health, Poverty, Infrastructure and People. c. Gender, Health, Hunger, Poverty and Education. d. Poverty, Hunger, Health, Human settlements and People. 174 / 199 174) Economic crisis has a β¦β¦β¦ impact on the expansion of UHC coverage in Thailand a. significant b. enormous c. severe d. insignificant 175 / 199 175) The health system performance criteria are as follows: a. Good health for all people, financial risk protection, reducing the catastrophic for health expenditure and financial sustainability b. Well structure of health system, regular supervision and monitoring program, having a clear vision and mission of health system and regular updated the health strategic plan. c. Good health and well-being, improved responsiveness, good quality of health care and gender equity. d. Equity, efficiency, accessibility, quality and sustainability. 176 / 199 176) Select the correct statement a. Universal Health Coverage (UHC) can only be started in High Income Countries b. Universal Health Coverage (UHC) can be started regardless to country economic status c. Universal Health Coverage (UHC) can be started Lower Middle-Income Countries d. Universal Health Coverage (UHC) can be started in Upper Middle-Income Countries 177 / 199 177) The leading sources of inefficiency of health workers are: a. Limited capacity of health workers, poor management of health services b. Inappropriate or costly staff mix, unmotivated health workers c. Shortage of health professional, misdistribution of health workers d. Limited capacity of human resource institution, poor leadership 178 / 199 178) What are the impacts of good performance of health system? a. Financial sustainability, Risk protection and Gender equity b. Responsiveness, Good governance, high services coverage c. Responsiveness, Risk protection, improved health d. High service coverage, Good governance, Good quality of health services e. Good quality of health services, increase accessibility and financial sustainability 179 / 199 179) Actor is a stakeholder who interacts with our system, either directly or indirectly. β¦ Actors are Stakeholders a. Most b. Some c. All d. None of 180 / 199 180) Universal health coverage includes financial risk protection, access to quality essential healthcare services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for β¦ a. those who can afford b. privilege group c. the majority of population d. all 181 / 199 181) The leading sources of inefficiency of medicines include: a. Inadequate funding support for medicines supply, error in quantification and forecasting the medicine needed b. Inappropriate hospital admission, error in clinical diagnosis, and waste of medicines for unnecessary. c. Use of sub-standard and counterfeit medicines, overuse of diagnostic services d. Underuse of generic medicines and higher than necessary price, use of sub-standard and counterfeit medicines, inappropriate and ineffective use of medicines 182 / 199 182) What is the global Target 1 of the 2030 SDG? a. Reduce by 50% the number of deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents b. Reduce number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals c. End of HIV and TB epidemic d. Reduce maternal mortality rate (MMR) to less than 70 % per 100,000 lives birth e. Reduce by 1/3 premature mortality from non- communicable diseases (NCD) by 2030 183 / 199 183) The three main factors influencing performance of health financing are as follows: a. Pooling of the revenues, Identification of health services and purchasing the providers b. Pooling the revenues, creating payment mechanism and financial risk protection c. Revenue collection, pooling and purchasing d. Financial protection, retaining human resources and pre-payment services e. Revenue collection, building trust and payment mechanism for providers 184 / 199 184) What are the important characteristics of health system? a. Complexity, conflict, embedded in social context and political process b. Simplicity, systematic, gender equity and embedded in cultural context c. Rigidity, increasing health conditions, complexity and political support. d. Flexibility, reducing poverty, political will and social norm. 185 / 199 185) Why health insurance is important? a. Health insurance can provide financial support to poor people in order to increase the access to health care services b. Health insurance has a potential to provide better care to the people c. Health insurance has a potential to increase the access to health care services, to provide financial protection, to improve quality of care and to regulate private sector d. Health insurance could be a potential ways to increase better life of the poor people e. Health insurance can control cost and regulate private sector 186 / 199 186) What is health system performance assessment? a. Health system performance assessment is a national program evaluation at the end of each funding cycle. b. Health system performance assessment is a regular monitoring to improve the health system. c. Health system performance assessment is a country-owned process that allows the health system to be assessed holistically, a βhealth checkβ of the entire health system. d. Health system performance assessment is a country wide program evaluation. 187 / 199 187) Leadership: The Buddhism precepts are commitments to abstain from 1) harming living beings, 2) stealing 3) sexual misconduct 4) β¦ and 5) intoxication. a. scolding b. gambling c. cheating d. lying 188 / 199 188) Diffusion of Innovation Theory explains how, over time, an idea or product gains momentum and diffuses (or spreads) through a specific population or social system. The end result of this diffusion is that people, as part of a social system, adopt a new idea, behavior, or product. To have such adoption, β¦ of the people is needed to start the change because 34% of βEarly Adoptersβ and 34% of ββLate Adoptersβ will follow. a. 35% b. 16% c. 25% d. 30% 189 / 199 189) Higher percentage of households with catastrophic expenditure is associated with: a. Higher expand insurance coverage with sufficient benefit package b. Higher share of OOP in total health expenditure, higher percentage of population under poverty line, higher percentage of total health expenditure share of GDP c. Higher cost for health service deliveries d. Higher expand for OOP among the poor clients 190 / 199 190) Descriptive claim is a claim that asserts that such-and-such β¦. the case. a. is b. Should be c. ought to be d. Would be 191 / 199 191) What is the goal for health of the SDG 2030? a. Clean water and sanitation. b. Universal access to primary health care services. c. Ensure healthy lives and promote well- being for all at all ages. d. Universal health coverage. 192 / 199 192) Five big mountains in the UHC of Thailand are 1) Political Commitments 2) β¦. 3) Power struggle- MOPH and providers Vs NHSO and people 4) Sustainability β Peopleβs ownership and innovative financing 5) Evidence informed decision β to support decision to prioritized actions and investments a. Provider dissatisfactions b. Provider involvement c. Provider engagement d. Provider satisfactions 193 / 199 193) What are the main factors associated with health and poverty? a. Weak infrastructure, poor sanitation, re-emerging diseases, climate changes, and gender inequality. b. Environmental and social changes, political instability, and low quality of health care services. c. Hunger, poor water supply and sanitation, infectious diseases and non- communicable diseases, mal-nourished and catastrophic health expenditures. d. Poor water supply and sanitation, poor quality of health care system, weak infrastructure, and limited capacity of health work forces. 194 / 199 194) What are the 3 main functions of health financing? a. Finding enough money and spend it efficiently; and ensure that all people have access to care b. Revenue generation/collection; resource pooling; and purchasing of services c. Finding enough money and financial risk protection to services consumers d. Health insurance, paying health services and good budgeting 195 / 199 195) The return of investment of UHC is β¦. % (based on Thailand data) a. 10% b. 20% c. 5% d. 15% 196 / 199 196) In Universal Health Coverage 1) X axis represents Population Coverage 2) Y axis represents Financial Protection 3) Z axis represents a. pacesetting b. laissez-faire c. delegation d. depth of services 197 / 199 197) As compared to Total Health Expenditure (THE) in 2015, Out of Pocket expenditure (OOP) in Thailand is β¦ a. 44% b. 24% c. 34% d. 14% 198 / 199 198) How to mobilize assessment team in the health system assessment approach? a. Prepare building block profiles and identify the SWOT b. Customize the logistic checklist and field visit calendar, prepare the assessment budget, schedule and conduct team planning meeting c. Prepare the contact list and interview the key informants d. Summarize initial findings and recommendations e. Identify the needs and priorities of the clients 199 / 199 199) Some options for raising more domestic investment for health are as follows: a. Increase the priorities given to health in government budget allocation, raise revenue for health more efficiently and find new sources of domestic funds. b. Improve the relationship with private sector, leverage more funds allocation for health, and increase taxes of specific products for health c. Involve private sector for health, build a strong partnership with private health services and increase national budget for health d. Identify gap in health services, increase capacity of main powers to effectively use the funding support and empower private sector for health Your score isThe average score is 0% Facebook 0% Restart quiz Any comments? Send feedback Β Β Β
