/199 0 Health Policy Preparation 1 / 199 1) Based on the National Health in 2016, Government Expenditure for health as compared to Total Health Expenditure (THE) in Cambodia is β¦ a. 42% b. 32% c. 52% d. 22% 2 / 199 2) Leadership: The Buddhism precepts are commitments to abstain from 1) harming living beings, 2) stealing 3) sexual misconduct 4) β¦ and 5) intoxication. a. cheating b. scolding c. lying d. gambling 3 / 199 3) What are the three levels of responsibility of public health system in Cambodia? a. Public health service, private health care and primary health care. b. National programs for disease control, operational district for health service and primary health care. c. National hospital, referral hospital and health center. d. Central health ministry, provincial health department and operational health district. 4 / 199 4) How is community involved in health system? a. Through attending health center management committee HCMC meeting b. Through outreach activities c. Through commune or Sangkat council d. Through health center management committee (HCMC), Village health support group (VHSG) and Village Health Volunteers (VHV) 5 / 199 5) Leadership: The definition of β¦ is doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results a. stupidity b. insanity c. absurdity d. folly 6 / 199 6) The 2030 SDG related to health is mainly focused on: a. Ending poverty in all its forms every where b. Ending hunger and achieving food security c. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all d. Achieving gender equality and empower all women and girls e. Ensuring healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages 7 / 199 7) Higher percentage of households with catastrophic expenditure is associated with: a. Higher expand insurance coverage with sufficient benefit package b. Higher share of OOP in total health expenditure, higher percentage of population under poverty line, higher percentage of total health expenditure share of GDP c. Higher cost for health service deliveries d. Higher expand for OOP among the poor clients 8 / 199 8) What are the most of the illnesses associated with poverty? a. Preventable diseases including measles, tetanus and diphtheria. b. Infectious diseases such as diarrheal disease, TB and malaria. c. Chronic illnesses such diabetes and high blood pressure. d. Lung diseases such as cancer and pneumonia. 9 / 199 9) What is the greatest global challenge and indispensable equipment for sustainable development? a. Weak infrastructure. b. Poor health. c. No hunger. d. Poverty eradication 10 / 199 10) Select the correct statement a. Universal Health Coverage (UHC) can be started in Upper Middle-Income Countries b. Universal Health Coverage (UHC) can only be started in High Income Countries c. Universal Health Coverage (UHC) can be started Lower Middle-Income Countries d. Universal Health Coverage (UHC) can be started regardless to country economic status 11 / 199 11) The health system performance criteria are as follows: a. Good health and well-being, improved responsiveness, good quality of health care and gender equity. b. Good health for all people, financial risk protection, reducing the catastrophic for health expenditure and financial sustainability c. Equity, efficiency, accessibility, quality and sustainability. d. Well structure of health system, regular supervision and monitoring program, having a clear vision and mission of health system and regular updated the health strategic plan. 12 / 199 12) To conceptualize health system governance, Government-centered approach focus on β¦., the government, above or to the exclusion of non-government health system actors; a. key stakeholder b. key player c. leading institution d. key actor 13 / 199 13) By the end of 2015 Cambodia achieved some MDG, what are these goals? a. MDG 3, MDG 6, MDG 2 and MDG 7 b. MDG 8, MDG 2, MDG 7 and MDG 1 c. MDG 1, MDG 4, MDG 7 and MDG 9 d. MDG 4, MDG 5, MDG 6 and MDG 8 e. MDG 5, MDG 1, MDG 9 and MDG 2 14 / 199 14) Actor is a stakeholder who interacts with our system, either directly or indirectly. β¦ Actors are Stakeholders a. None of b. All c. Some d. Most 15 / 199 15) National Health Security Office is an independent institution and has β¦. of Ministry of Public health budget (Thailand) a. One third b. 3 times c. 2 times d. Half 16 / 199 16) An essential function of health system governance is therefore to seek a balance, taking into account the values and principles of actors in the system through a process of negotiation on the basis of fair processes, whilst (1) being accountable β¦. β and, (2) minimizing harmful effects, especially for the most vulnerable groups. a. to donors b. to funding agencies c. to the ultimate beneficiary β the population d. to Ministry of Economy and Finance 17 / 199 17) Thailand: The essential drugs have more than β¦. items from paracetamol to expensive drugs. a. 500 b. 700 c. 800 d. 600 18 / 199 18) Health Assembly Thailand: Health Policy Process is composed of β¦ a. 1) Setting the agenda 2) Finding Evidence base 3) Creating Policy Option 4) Adopting policy resolution 5) Implement the selected policy option 6) Evaluate the policy b. 1) Setting the agenda 2) Convince stakeholders 3) Creating Policy Option 4) Implement the selected policy option 5) Evaluate the policy c. 1) Setting the agenda 2) Adopting policy resolution 3) Implement the selected policy option 4) Evaluate the policy d. 1) Setting the agenda 2) Finding Evidence base 3) Mobilize the resources 4) Implement the selected policy option 5) Evaluate the policy 19 / 199 19) Towards UHC implementation are not only using financial mechanisms to extend coverage but also β¦. a. advocating for the rights of vulnerable groups b. promoting human dignity c. promoting new relationships of key stakeholders in UHC d. promoting human security 20 / 199 20) In the background of the UHC, solidarity implies that the burden of funding healthcare be distributed fairly, and that the better-off should β¦ the worst -off. a. not care b. not assist c. ignore d. assist 21 / 199 21) The first three steps to guide the assessment of community health needs are as follows: a. Negotiate with key partners, involve community leaders, and develop the assessment tools. b. Identify community leaders, communicate with different stakeholders, formulate the procedures for community health needs assessment and collect data. c. Identify keys partners, negotiate with partners, develop assessment questionnaires and conduct pre-test for field assessment. d. Identify and engage stakeholders, define community, and collect and analyze data. 22 / 199 22) National Health Security Office makes a decision on annual health priority packages depending on β¦. a. Policy maker, Health expert, public health analyst, Health innovation, patient representatives b. Policy maker, Health expert, Health product, public health analyst, Health innovation, patient representatives c. Policy maker, Health expert, Health product, public health analyst, Health innovation. d. Policy maker, Health expert, Health product, Health innovation, patient representatives 23 / 199 23) What is the Target 8 of the 2030 SDG? a. Achieve Universal Health coverage including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health care services b. End of TB and Malaria epidemic c. End of neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis d. Reduce MMR to less than 70%per 100,000 lives birth e. End of HIV epidemic 24 / 199 24) 48. Poverty is perceived in various ways, can you provide a definition of poverty? a. Poverty refers to inequality of people living in the community b. In general, poverty is the inability of people to meet economic, social and other standards of well-being c. Poverty refers to no assets and no foods d. Poverty continues to be pervasive and difficult to deal with e. Poverty refers to inaccessibility to the health services 25 / 199 25) Descriptive claim describes how people behave and what types β¦β¦they claim to follow. a. of moral standards b. of government regulations c. of ministerial orders d. of internal rules 26 / 199 26) What is the target of goal 4 of MDGs to reduce child mortality? a. Reduce by three quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the child mortality rate. b. Reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate. c. Reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the infant mortality rate. d. Reduce by half, between 1990 and 2015, the infant mortality rate. 27 / 199 27) Economic crisis has a β¦β¦β¦ impact on the expansion of UHC coverage in Thailand a. significant b. enormous c. insignificant d. severe 28 / 199 28) In Universal Health Coverage 1) X axis represents Population Coverage 2) Y axis represents Financial Protection 3) Z axis represents a. depth of services b. laissez-faire c. pacesetting d. delegation 29 / 199 29) Thailand spends β¦ USD for UHCβs budget per capita per year a. 200 b. 170 c. 150 d. 111 30 / 199 30) Thailand have so many military governments in the past. We don’t like it. But believe me or not every time we have military government is β¦. for health development and health system reform. a. the worst time b. a good time c. the best time d. not time 31 / 199 31) Universal health coverage includes financial risk protection, access to quality essential healthcare services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for β¦ a. those who can afford b. the majority of population c. privilege group d. all 32 / 199 32) What are the social dimensions of the 2030 SDG? a. Health, Education, Gender, Water sanitation and Infrastructure. b. Poverty, Hunger, Health, Human settlements and People. c. Gender, Health, Hunger, Poverty and Education. d. Water sanitation, Health, Poverty, Infrastructure and People. 33 / 199 33) Health system dynamics framework framework consisting of ten elements and their dynamic interactions: 1) goals and outcomes; 2) values and principles; 3) service delivery; 4) β¦β¦β¦.; 5) the context; 6) leadership & governance; and 7-10) the organization of resources (finances; human resources; infrastructure and supplies; knowledge and information). a. Health experts b. Donor agencies c. Social media d. The population 34 / 199 34) What are the overall goals/outcomes of WHO health system? a. Improved efficacy of health service, good leadership and governance, universal health coverage and financial risk protection. b. Improved quality of health, increased responsiveness, improved efficiency and social and financial risk protection c. High quality of health services, good health and wellbeing, health insurance for all and improving quality of health personnel. d. Accessibility to health services by all, gender equity, good health for all and all ages and high quality of health care. 35 / 199 35) The 2015 MDG related to health are as follows: a. Improve child health, eradicate poverty and promote gender equality b. Combat HIV, malaria and other diseases and poverty eradication c. Reduce child mortality, improve maternal health and combat HIV, malaria and other diseases d. Improve maternal health, eradicate poverty and improving child health e. Eradicate poverty, no huger and improve maternal health 36 / 199 36) Human Development Index (HDI) is made of β¦ Indicators a. 3 b. 5 c. 4 d. 6 37 / 199 37) What are the key components of the World Health Assembly Resolution (WHR) in 2005 to urge countries to develop health financing system? a. Ensure all people have access to needed services and without the risk of financial ruin to paying for care b. Assure people receiving the quality of health care and no barriers to access health services c. Ensure the efficacy of the health insurance scheme and expand the implementation of health equity funds d. Assure adequate health staff and with high capacity and ability to manage cases 38 / 199 38) Health system dynamics framework emphasizes that a health system should be geared towards outcomes and goals, but jointly adds that they are, and indeed should be, based on explicit choices ofβ¦β¦ a. values and principles b. funding agencies c. leadership style d. health technologies 39 / 199 39) The tipping point to move the mountain are 1) Three groups of people 2) β¦β¦.3) Stickiness of the issues a. Hierarchical control b. Clarification of roles and responsibilities c. Conducive environment d. Good communication 40 / 199 40) The main steps in the health system assessment approach include: a. Organize data collection, data analysis and result distributions b. Analyze the situation, using the finding and making decision c. Conduct Training the data collectors, data collection and data analysis d. Mobilize resources for data collection, start data collection, prepare data analysis and disseminate report e. Shape the assessment, mobilize the assessment team, collect the data, analyze the findings and prepare the assessment report 41 / 199 41) The goal of UHC to equally entitle all citizens to quality health care according to their needs, as. a. as government assistance b. basic right c. as government support d. as humanitarian assistance 42 / 199 42) The reasons why the health insurance are not important? a. It is too complicated for funding management b. It has been introduced for wrong reason, conceptually difficult to explain, administratively more complex and needs extra resources c. It has a difficulty for pooling the funds d. It is a costly scheme e. It is a complex financial systems for building trusty among the insured and insurers 43 / 199 43) What is the main role of providers in health system? a. Production of good and services b. Creation of innovative approach c. Provision of health care services d. Production of health policy and guidelines 44 / 199 44) What are the three inter-related health financing strategic options for universal health coverage proposed by world health resolutions (WHR) in 2010? a. Reduce the burden of the infectious diseases, reduce donors funding for health and increase the government contribution for health b. Reduce unnecessary payment for health, increase external aid for health sector and increase the contribution of private sector for health. c. Increase funding allocation for health, reduce out-of-pockets payment and increase government investment in health. d. Raise sufficient funds for health, reduce heavy reliance on direct out-of-pockets payment and eliminate inefficient use of resources. 45 / 199 45) Other factors that cause barriers for right holders (beneficiaries) participation are legacies of historical trauma; the patron-client system; gender norms, which both prevent women from speaking up and cause others to put lower priority on the fulfilment of their rights; cultural norms; and a lack of role models, which causes people β¦ the prevailing unequal patron-client relationships. a. to undermine b. to reject c. to ignore d. to accept 46 / 199 46) What is the target of the 2030 SDG related to communicable diseases? a. By 2030, end the epidemics of all infectious diseases. b. By 2030, elimination the HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis. c. By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, TB, malaria, and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water borne diseases and other communicable diseases. d. By 2030, elimination of non- communicable diseases. 47 / 199 47) Hardware refers toβ¦β¦ health systemsβ such as finance, medical supplies, information systems, human resources, infrastructure, the organizational structures to provide policies, services, and interventions and their intended targets, users and beneficiaries; a. concrete and tangible expressions of b. logistics of c. commodities in d. the installation of computers in the 48 / 199 48) The World’s Largest Lesson and SDG: The first global issue is the climate change and the second is the … Some people are having far more than they need. A most of people do not have nearly enough a. life satisfaction b. jealousy c. quality of life d. inequality 49 / 199 49) What is the scope of the sustainable development goal (SDG) 2030 agenda? a. Focusing on social dimension. b. Addressing the human rights for all. c. Applying a universal agenda to all people. d. Completing the unfinished business of the 2015 MDGs. 50 / 199 50) What are the 3 major players/elements of health care system? a. Health centers, Hospitals and Health posts b. Training, Practice and Information c. Providers, Consumers and Organizers d. Human resources, money and structure 51 / 199 51) What the main health expenditures? a. Donor health expenditures, and Out-of-pocket payment b. Clinical service and human resources expenditures c. Total health expenditures, Government health expenditures, Donor health expenditures, and Out-of-pocket payment d. Medical equipment and drugs 52 / 199 52) Formal interactions are an official way of β¦. communication in working places like department/ offices during working time using direct expression and written language a. bi-directional b. hierarchical c. casual d. open 53 / 199 53) What are the three main impacts of the strong health care system? a. Strong political will, achieving health development goals and good governance b. Poverty elimination, financial sustainability and c. Gender equity, good quality of health care services and poverty reduction d. Responsiveness, risk protection and improved health e. Diseases controlled, good life style and no hunger 54 / 199 54) WHO defined in 2000 a health system as: a. Resource allocations to provide better care to the people b. All the activities whose primary purpose is to promote, restore or maintain health c. Improving the quality of health service delivery d. Health workforce development to improve health services e. Ensuring good health facilities in both health care settings 55 / 199 55) The 5 key points including in the declaration by Cambodia and development partners on enhancing aid effectiveness in October 2006 are as follows: a. Harmonization, alignment, ownership, managing for results and mutual accountability. b. Ownership, mutual accountability, sharing vision, good health program management. c. Ownership, mutual responsibility, sharing vision, joint monitoring and evaluation. d. Alignment, sharing resources, leveraging domestic investment, ownership and good management. 56 / 199 56) What are the steps in the health system assessment approach? a. Sharpe the assessment, mobilize assessment team, collect data, analyze findings and write the assessment report. b. Prioritize the assessment activities, organize the training sessions for data collection, formulate the standard operating procedures for health system assessment and analyze the findings. c. Identify the health assessment needs, develop the assessment questionnaires, logistic supply management for data collection and dissemination the assessment outcomes. d. Select the assessment team, develop the assessment tools, prepare the assessment budget and disseminate the assessment results. 57 / 199 57) What is the target 5.A of goal 5 of MDGs to improve maternal health? a. Achieve, between 1990 and 2015, universal access to reproductive health. b. Reduce by half, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality rate. c. Reduce by three quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality ratio. d. Reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality rate. 58 / 199 58) What is the essential service 10 in the local health system assessment? a. Review and evaluate health regulations b. Monitor health status to identify community health problems c. Contribute to the delivery of public health services in the community d. Research for new insights & innovative solutions to health problems e. Reinforce the implementation of laws and regulations related to health 59 / 199 59) Multiple Poverty Index (MPI) is made of β¦ Indicators a. 4 b. 8 c. 6 d. 10 60 / 199 60) The integrated health system dynamics framework acknowledges that social, economic, political and other factors are major β¦. of health and the well-being of people. a. issues of b. Consequences of c. factors of d. Determinants of 61 / 199 61) With UHC coverage expansion, life expectancy at birth in Thailand increases from 70.3 years old in1998 to β¦ years old in 2014 a. 71 b. 72 c. 75 d. 73 62 / 199 62) Software refers to β¦. the health systems, such as βthe ideas and interests, values and norms and affinities and power that guide actions and underpin the relationships among system actors and elements a. less visible and quantifiable components of b. the installation of the website application in c. the administration of d. the management of 63 / 199 63) What is the essential service 5 in the local public health system assessment? a. Develop policies & plan that support individual & community health efforts b. Build knowledge and shape attitudes c. Develop skills and behaviors for healthy living d. Inform decision marking choice 64 / 199 64) The true success is not in the learning, but in its application to the benefit of β¦. a. vulnerable people b. the learner c. mankind d. the entrepreneur 65 / 199 65) What are the main determinants for health? a. Health service delivery and human resources for health b. Good medical treatment, drugs and sufficient human resources c. Good infrastructures, well trained personnel and enough financial resource d. Income and social status; Employment and working conditions; Education and literacy; Physical environments; Social supports and coping skills; Healthy behaviors; Gender and others; and Access to health services. 66 / 199 66) Normative claim attempts to evaluate or create moral standards and prescribes how people β¦.to act a. Would b. suppose c. Should d. Ought 67 / 199 67) What are the two priority activities to shape the assessment in health system assessment approach? a. Identify the needs and priorities of the clients, identify a team leader and assemble as assessment team b. Prepare building block profiles and identify SWOT c. Prepare a contact list and interview the key informants at national and sub-national level d. Customize the logistic checklist, prepare the assessment budget e. Review underlying causes of health problem areas 68 / 199 68) To conceptualize health system governance, Building-block approach focus on the internal workings (including β¦.) within typically government-run organizations or health care facilities. a. human resource management b. institutional arrangements c. program management d. project management 69 / 199 69) Why health insurance is important? a. Health insurance has a potential to provide better care to the people b. Health insurance has a potential to increase the access to health care services, to provide financial protection, to improve quality of care and to regulate private sector c. Health insurance could be a potential ways to increase better life of the poor people d. Health insurance can control cost and regulate private sector e. Health insurance can provide financial support to poor people in order to increase the access to health care services 70 / 199 70) Diffusion of Innovation Theory explains how, over time, an idea or product gains momentum and diffuses (or spreads) through a specific population or social system. The end result of this diffusion is that people, as part of a social system, adopt a new idea, behavior, or product. To have such adoption, β¦ of the people is needed to start the change because 34% of βEarly Adoptersβ and 34% of ββLate Adoptersβ will follow. a. 30% b. 16% c. 35% d. 25% 71 / 199 71) The essential service 4 in the local public health system assessment is: a. Develop constituency and identify community partnership b. Identify health threats c. Mobilize community partnerships to identity & solve health problems d. Improve formal and informal partnership to promote health 72 / 199 72) Real governance, encompassing both the formal and informal rules governing β¦. of health care, and both the formal and informal ways in which the rules are made, changed, monitored and enforced whether in the government-centered, building-block or institutional approach to health system governance a. the demand and supply b. the management c. the operation d. the administration 73 / 199 73) What is the scope of the SDG 2030 agenda? a. Completing the unfinished business of the 2015 MDGs b. Addressing the human rights for all c. Focusing on social dimension d. Addressing the challenges faced during MDGs e. Applying a universal agenda to all people 74 / 199 74) Health Assembly Thailand: Heath systems in Thailand are well recognized. But heath issues have changed from previous kinds of illness and diseases. For this reason, the β¦. has supported the development of Healthy Public Policy instead of public health policy a. National Health Commission b. NGOs c. Development Partners d. Ministry of Health 75 / 199 75) What is the Target 3 of the 2030 SDG? a. Ensure universal access to sexual reproductive health care services b. End preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 c. End of epidemics of HIV, TB and Malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis d. Reduce number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals e. Reduce the under 5 mortalities to less than 25% per 100,000 lives birth 76 / 199 76) Financial protection refers to the economic consequences of disease and in practice signals arrangements for access to care of decent quality and for ensuring income and financial support in case of illness. The ability of a countryβs health system to offer financial protection to its population is an important factor β¦. the health system. a. in creating a better use of b. for improving the quality in c. for increasing a burden t d. in creating trust towards 77 / 199 77) In the example of the analysis of Health system dynamics framework in India is an illustration of β¦. a. the consequences of uncontrolled creation of medical schools in a province b. the consequences of inappropriate management of SRH clinic in a province c. the Delivery of chronic disease care in a local health system d. the consequences of uncontrolled HIV epidemic in the country 78 / 199 78) Thailand achieved UHC when the country Per Capita GDP were β¦. USD (in 2002). a. 3000 b. 1900 c. 2100 d. 2500 79 / 199 79) Investing in health care system not only saves lives, it is also a crucial investment in the wider economy. This is because ill-health impairs productivity, hinders job prospects and adversely affects β¦. a. human capital development b. human resource c. human dignity d. human security 80 / 199 80) What are the three fundamental health financing challenges for universal coverage? a. Assure transparency in managing resources, build trust with all partners, ensure strong partnership with all stakeholders b. Raise sufficient funds for health, ensure financial risk protection, minimize inefficiency and inequity in using resources c. Assure transparency in managing donor aids, raise sufficient funds for health, assure accountability in managing the resources d. Ensure financial risk protection, assure accountability in managing the grant, create enabling environment to improve health 81 / 199 81) To make equitable, quality and efficient health system and financial protection, Thailand β¦. a. increases capital investment in urban hospital b. decreases capital investment in rural facilities c. increases capital investment in rural facilities d. freezes capital investment in urban hospital for 5 years and shift the budget to build rural facilities 82 / 199 82) What is the main cause of catastrophic health expenditure? a. Out-of-pocket payments b. Spending for improving health facilities c. Spending for medicines and vaccines supply d. Spending for high technology of medical equipment e. Spending for improving the capacity of health care workers 83 / 199 83) Descriptive claim is a claim that asserts that such-and-such β¦. the case. a. Would be b. ought to be c. Should be d. is 84 / 199 84) What are the main components of health sector reform in Cambodia? a. Budget and HRD reforms b. Rational distribution of resources and structural reform c. Hospital reform, Health center reform and Health information. d. Re-organization of management structure; Re-defining function and service package of each level; HRD reform; and financial reform 85 / 199 85) UHC is built on β¦. a. Human dignity, Human security and Development b. Human dignity, Human security and Sustainability c. Human dignity, Human security and Solidarity d. Human dignity, Human security and social justice 86 / 199 86) The three dimensions of universal health coverage include: a. Coverage with disease control, coverage with needed services and coverage with access to preventive services b. Coverage with access to prevention service, coverage with affordable payment, coverage with health insurance c. Population coverage, coverage with needed services and coverage with financial risk protection d. Coverage with poverty reduction, coverage with TB treatment, coverage with malaria elimination 87 / 199 87) The bas relief of Rahou eating chariots and people in β¦. temple depicts the inequalities, power asymmetries and effectiveness of governance in Thirteen Century of Khmer Empire. a. Bantey Srei b. Phimean Akas c. Bakong d. Banteay Chmar 88 / 199 88) How to mobilize the assessment team for health system performance assessment? a. Identify the assessment team leader and members, develop the field monitoring checklist and prepare the budget for conducting the assessment. b. Request the budget for conducting the assessment, identify the assessment team leader, and discuss with key stakeholders to get an agreement on schedule and dates for conducting the assessment. c. Customize the logistics checklist and field visit calendar, prepare the assessment budget, schedule and conduct the meeting for team planning. d. Prepare the logistics supply management, prepare the assessment team, and sensitization the stakeholders on the assessment. 89 / 199 89) As compared to Total Health Expenditure (THE) in 2015, Out of Pocket expenditure (OOP) in Thailand is β¦ a. 24% b. 44% c. 34% d. 14% 90 / 199 90) What are the goals of the MDGs that Cambodia are met by 2015? a. Goal 2 (achieve universal primary education), Goal 4 (reduce child mortality), and Goal 6 (combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other communicable diseases). b. Goal 2 (achieve universal primary education), Goal 5 (improve maternal health), and Goal 8 (develop a global partnership for development). c. Goal 4 (reduce child mortality), Goal 2 (achieve universal primary education), and Goal 3 (promote gender equality). d. Goal 8 (develop a global partnership for development), Goal 6 (combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other communicable diseases), Goal 5 (improve maternal health), and Goal 4 (reduce child mortality). 91 / 199 91) Informal interactions are β¦. communication in non-working places like rest room, corridor after work in coffee break time using spoken language sometimes with emotions a. a hierarchical b. a non-task-oriented c. an official d. a top down 92 / 199 92) Cambodia Per Capita GDP were β¦. USD in 2020. a. 1700 b. 1500 c. 1300 d. 2000 93 / 199 93) Why health system assessment is important a. Aiming to accomplish the objectives of health care system b. Finding the health outcomes c. Identification of health system strengths/weaknesses for recommending priority interventions d. Monitoring the health system interactions e. Reviewing the health program for improving the health system 94 / 199 94) What are the new sources of domestic funds to support health sector? a. Micro-insurance, pre-payment with sub-sequent b. Increased tax yield from 9.9% to 11% of GDP, c. Increased airfare taxes, increased tax on cosmetic products d. Sin taxes on tobacco and alcohol, excise tax on unhealthy food, levy on currency transaction 95 / 199 95) What are the three goals for health sector of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG)? a. Reduction of child mortality, increase nutrition conditions, and eradicate extreme poverty. b. Combat diabetes, high blood pressure and other non-communicable diseases, improve child survival, and promote gender equality. c. Reduction of child mortality, improve maternal health, and combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other communicable diseases. d. Poverty reduction, ensure environment sustainability, and reduction of child mortality. 96 / 199 96) What is the main role of health center within the context of Minimum Package of Activities (MPA)? a. HC role is to provide good treatment to patients within its catchment area b. Role of HC is to provide quality basic and essential package of services called MPA to all population, especially poor and vulnerable. c. HC role is to deliver communicable diseases and MCH services d. HC is mainly playing important role in health prevention, including vaccination 97 / 199 97) Thailand achieved UHC with comprehensive package and almost no co-payment in β¦. a. In 2015 b. In 2017 c. In 2010 d. In 2002 98 / 199 98) β¦. is one of the means enabling Thailand to move towards achieving the sustainable development goals a. Good governance b. Peace and stability c. Decent government d. Universal health coverage 99 / 199 99) What is the Target 3.8 of the 2030 SDG? a. End of HIV epidemic b. Achieve Universal Health coverage including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health care services c. End of TB and Malaria epidemic d. Reduce MMR to less than 70%per 100,000 lives birth 100 / 199 100) How many goals does Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) have? a. 17 b. 10 c. 9 d. 12 101 / 199 101) What is a greater impact where poor people are not covered by adequate health insurance? a. Increasing mortality b. Loosing house and other facilities c. High poverty coverage d. The vicious cycle of ill health e. Increasing morbidity of infectious diseases 102 / 199 102) The three dimensions of universal health coverage include: a. Population coverage, coverage with needed services and coverage with financial risk protection b. Coverage with poverty reduction, coverage with TB treatment, coverage with malaria elimination c. Coverage with affordable payment, service deliveries coverage and coverage with poverty reduction d. Coverage with access to prevention service, coverage with affordable payment, coverage with health insurance e. Coverage with disease control, coverage with needed services and coverage with access to preventive services 103 / 199 103) Leadership: The first critical question about the leadership isβ¦.: a. Whatβ¦ b. How muchβ¦. c. Howβ¦ d. Whyβ¦. 104 / 199 104) The target 6.A of goal 6 to combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other communicable diseases, is: a. Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS. b. Have achieved by 2015, universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS. c. Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases d. Have achieved by 2015, universal access to TB care and treatment. 105 / 199 105) Triangle that moves the mountain is comprised of 1) β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦ 2) Social Movement 3) Political / Policy linkages a. Management b. Knowledge generation & Management c. Leadership d. Funding / Resources 106 / 199 106) The three components to support service delivery in the building block interactions of health system are as follows: a. vaccines and medical technology b. Health workforce, health information system, medical products c. Health care services, health education program and health promotion service d. Health literacy service, immunization activities, health information system e. Health care workers, health promotion services, prevention services 107 / 199 107) In Thailand the disparity is revealed that 1% of richest group holds β¦. of country wealth a. 37% b. 67% c. 57% d. 47% 108 / 199 108) The three main factors influencing performance of health financing are as follows: a. Revenue collection, pooling and purchasing b. Pooling the revenues, creating payment mechanism and financial risk protection c. Pooling of the revenues, Identification of health services and purchasing the providers d. Financial protection, retaining human resources and pre-payment services e. Revenue collection, building trust and payment mechanism for providers 109 / 199 109) Power asymmetries can even lead to breakdowns in institutional functions, weakening the effectiveness β¦. When institutions are captured by the wealthy, citizens are less willing to be part of social contracts (the sets of rules and expectations of behavior that people voluntarily conform to that underpin stable societies). a. Of health management b. Of the programs c. Of public services d. Of policies 110 / 199 110) A major question to make sure people receive the medical care they need is: a. Are people receiving the medical care they need? b. Are people having good health conditions? c. Are people receiving the essential medicines? d. Are people receiving information about where they can access to health care? e. Are people receiving health insurance? 111 / 199 111) What is the goal for health of the SDG 2030? a. Ensure healthy lives and promote well- being for all at all ages. b. Universal access to primary health care services. c. Clean water and sanitation. d. Universal health coverage. 112 / 199 112) Public figure needs to adopt β¦.to advocate for a Public Policy, to influence Public Opinion, to make Public Goods and Public Services accessible and affordable for people. a. democratic leadership b. transformational leadership c. authoritarian leadership d. transactional leadership 113 / 199 113) Health Assembly Thailand: Health problems are turning into social issues. Fixing social issue needs β¦. a. help from society itself b. more budget from donors c. Ministry of health d. Ministry of Social Welfare 114 / 199 114) What are the factors influencing health financing sub-functions? a. Pre-payment ratio and revenue collection procedures b. Revenue collection through pre-payment scheme and building trust between the service providers and consumers c. Equity in identification of health services and revenue collection enrolment d. Trusty for enhancing risk pooling funds and provider payment mechanism e. Resources generation for health care services and build trust for pooling funds 115 / 199 115) On Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Thailand started to cover the poor in 1975 when Per Capita GDP was β¦USD. a. 500 b. 1000 c. 1500 d. 375 116 / 199 116) Health is β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦. a. Neither a right nor a privilege b. A right for everybody c. A commodity d. A privilege 117 / 199 117) Social protection goes further and addresses the vulnerability of people who have fallen ill through services for relief from deprivation thus tackling β¦. causes of inequity and power imbalances a. trivial b. subsidiary c. peripheral d. more structural 118 / 199 118) The leading sources of inefficiency of health workers are: a. Shortage of health professional, misdistribution of health workers b. Inappropriate or costly staff mix, unmotivated health workers c. Limited capacity of health workers, poor management of health services d. Limited capacity of human resource institution, poor leadership 119 / 199 119) In the background of the UHC, Human security recognizes that forced payments for healthcare are source of β¦. a. indignity b. social unrest c. insecurity d. disparity 120 / 199 120) Five big mountains in the UHC of Thailand are 1) Political Commitments 2) β¦. 3) Power struggle- MOPH and providers Vs NHSO and people 4) Sustainability β Peopleβs ownership and innovative financing 5) Evidence informed decision β to support decision to prioritized actions and investments a. Provider engagement b. Provider dissatisfactions c. Provider satisfactions d. Provider involvement 121 / 199 121) The World’s Largest Lesson and SDG: We all have to achieve the 17 SDG by 2030 to protect the planet against climate change, and make the world safer, β¦ and more just for everyone. a. more sophisticated b. fairer c. more convenient d. more developed 122 / 199 122) What are the three inter-related health financing strategic options for universal coverage proposed by world health resolutions (WHR) in 2010? a. Increase funding allocation for health, Reduce out-of-pockets payment and Increase government investment in health b. Mobilize resources from all partners for health, Reduce unnecessary payment for health and Use effectively the external aids c. Raise sufficient funds for health, Reduce heavy reliance on direct out-of-pockets payment and Eliminate inefficient use of resources d. Reduce unnecessary payment for health, Increase external aid for health sector and Increase the private sector contribution for health e. Reduce the burden of the infectious diseases, Reduce donors funding for health and Increase the government contribution for health 123 / 199 123) The fifth big mountains in the UHC of Thailand is Evidence informed decision β to support decision to prioritized actions and investments. However, evidences are not always welcome because of β¦. and conflict of interest a. Lack of thorough analysis b. Incomplete data c. Lack of triangulation d. Corruption 124 / 199 124) Triangle that moves the mountain is consist of 1) Policy Makers 2) Academia/ Services providers 3) β¦. a. People b. Vulnerable Populations c. Civil societies d. Donors 125 / 199 125) The key targets of social health insurance include: a. To generate sufficient and sustainable resources for health, to use the resources optimally and to ensure everyone has financial accessibility to health services b. To mobilize resources for upgrading health services, to improve the quality assurance of health care facilities and to decrease the mortality among poor people c. To build the capacity of health workers, to build trust for using resources in health system and to increase motivation of health workforces d. To ensure the availability of health services, to prevent poor people from the infection diseases e. To leverage the domestic investments for health, to increase the access to health care services and to protect financial risk 126 / 199 126) The Foolish Old Man β¦ the Mountain a. bypasses b. moves c. ignores d. destroys 127 / 199 127) Some important characteristics of health system are as follows: a. Creative thinking, good collaboration and strong partnership b. Complexity, conflict, political links and embedded in social context c. Participative in making decision within health care providers d. Communication and active involvement of all partners to support health care system e. Strong enabling environmental support 128 / 199 128) Normative claim is a claim that asserts that such-and-such β¦. the case. a. Would be b. Ought to be c. Is to be d. Should be 129 / 199 129) SDG: Equality means treating 2 people the same. β¦ according to what they need or deserve. a. Sympathy b. Equity c. Loyalty d. Integrity 130 / 199 130) Sin tax which orders 2% additional levy on tobacco and alcohol excise tax generates β¦ Millions of US Dollars in 2015 to support Health Intervention and Technology Assessment Program (HiTAP) in Thailand a. 70 b. 50 c. 150 d. 100 131 / 199 131) In the background of the UHC, Human dignity recognizes that inequalities in access to treatment or gross disparities in health outcomes creates β¦ a. insecurity b. indignity c. disparity d. social unrest 132 / 199 132) Some options for raising more domestic investment for health are as follows: a. Increase the priorities given to health in government budget allocation, raise revenue for health more efficiently and find new sources of domestic funds. b. Involve private sector for health, build a strong partnership with private health services and increase national budget for health c. Improve the relationship with private sector, leverage more funds allocation for health, and increase taxes of specific products for health d. Identify gap in health services, increase capacity of main powers to effectively use the funding support and empower private sector for health 133 / 199 133) Who decides the right to health of the people? a. National Health Security Office b. Health experts c. Local authority d. Ministry of Health 134 / 199 134) One Doctor for 1000 patients in Bangkok (Thailand) while one Doctor for β¦. patients in Esarn Region a. 3000 b. 4000 c. 5000 d. 2000 135 / 199 135) What is the horizontal equity for receiving health care? a. Accessing good quality of health care for all people b. Children and adults have to equal access health care services c. Equal care and treatment of equal need d. People have right to have better care e. Gender equity to access health care 136 / 199 136) For the first time that our Constitution allow lay people to submit a bill to the Parliament with a collection of signatures of 20,000 Thai citizen to officially support their membership in the β¦. in 2002 a. National Health Security Board b. National Health Promotion Committee c. Technical Working Group on Health d. Country Coordination Mechanism (GFATM) 137 / 199 137) What are the leading sources of inefficiency of health system leakages? a. Waste, corruption and fraud b. Misdiagnose, Waste timing, Complexity c. Technical errors, inappropriate level d. Complexity, fraud and misdiagnose 138 / 199 138) In the example of the analysis of Health system dynamics framework in Democratic Republic of Congo is an illustration of β¦. a. the consequences of mismanagement of NCDs in a province b. the consequences of uncontrolled HIV epidemic in the country c. the consequences of inappropriate management of SRH clinic in a province d. the consequences of uncontrolled creation of medical schools in a province 139 / 199 139) The number of MRI in Bangkok (Thailand) Hospitals is β¦ times than those in the Esarn Region a. 6 b. 9 c. 7 d. 8 140 / 199 140) In Thailand, Community UHC Fund pay by local government generates β¦ MUSD to support health promotion and long-term care in 2016 a. 150 b. 50 c. 200 d. 100 141 / 199 141) What are the environmental dimensions included in 2030 SDG? a. Land & ecosystems, Oceans, Climate, Consumption and Water sanitation. b. Water sanitation, Human settlements, Consumption, Planet and Infrastructure. c. Oceans, Climate, Poverty, Hunger and Water sanitation. d. Consumption, Land & ecosystems, Hunger, Planet and Poverty. 142 / 199 142) β¦β¦ leaders empower followers to feel good about ourselves by reinforcing our inner feelings of competence, respect and self-worth and provide external feedback and recognition that support self β esteem. a. Authoritative b. Transactional c. Democratic d. Transformational 143 / 199 143) The major role of contributors in health system is: a. Providing technical expertise b. Supervising and monitoring c. Sharing experiences d. Financing 144 / 199 144) Health system dynamics framework considers some elements to be more important than others. We assert that the organization and delivery of health care services is the core of the central axis that includes leadership, governance as well as β¦. a. interaction with the population and other actors b. contribution of donors c. capacity building of health care workers especially those who are working in tertiary hospitals d. the introduction of advanced technologies 145 / 199 145) What is the global Target 1 of the 2030 SDG? a. Reduce maternal mortality rate (MMR) to less than 70 % per 100,000 lives birth b. Reduce number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals c. Reduce by 50% the number of deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents d. Reduce by 1/3 premature mortality from non- communicable diseases (NCD) by 2030 e. End of HIV and TB epidemic 146 / 199 146) Transactional leadership focus on β¦. whereas transformational leadership is about exploration a. laissez-faire b. pacesetting c. exploitation d. delegation 147 / 199 147) To enable active citizen involvement National Assembly of Thailand signed National Health Security Act in 2002, to support theβ¦. representatives in the National Health Security Boardβ a. Health experts b. Oligarch c. Civil Societal Organization. d. Elite 148 / 199 148) What are the different types of health insurance? a. Social health insurance, mandatory health insurance, private health insurance, community- based health insurance, and employer-based health insurance. b. Voluntary health insurance, government health insurance, and private health insurance. c. Government health insurance, private health insurance, and social health insurance. d. Compulsory health insurance, community health insurance, private company health insurance, pre-paid health insurance, and voluntary health insurance. 149 / 199 149) The population-based community health profiles to monitor health status and to identify community health problems are as follows: a. Understand health issues of the communities b. Maintenance of population health registries c. Know how healthy the people in community d. Manage and communicate health data e. Identification of health risks, attention to vital statistics, identification of assets & resources 150 / 199 150) What is a key question to keep people informed about health issues and healthy choices? a. How well do we keep our people to involve in public health activities? b. How well do we keep our people to better understand their health status? c. How well do we keep all people and segments of our community informed about health issues? d. How well do we keep our community to be safe? e. How well do we keep our people to protect themselves from the infectious diseases? 151 / 199 151) The budget for drugs in rural hospital increased from only thousand dollars a year to β¦. due to freezing capital investment in urban hospitals. a. 30,000 USD. b. 10,000 USD c. 20,000USD d. 15,000USD 152 / 199 152) In addition to pre-paid and pooled resources, the options can be applied to ensure greater coverage and lower financial barriers are as follows: a. Reducing OOPs, great health equity funds schemes and use effectively resources for health. b. Free or subsidized health services, subsidized or free enrolment in health insurance and cash payment to cover transportation costs and other costs of obtaining care c. Free caring societies, introduction of user fees schemes and involvement the contribution from private sector. d. High quality of health care services, introduce health insurance to cover the poor people and reducing out-of-pockets payments (OOPs) 153 / 199 153) The major role of consumers in health system is: a. Involving in improving the quality of health care services b. Addressing health care behaviors c. Improving access to health service d. Increasing knowledge about health care 154 / 199 154) The 2009 Common Country Assessment (of the United Nations in Cambodia) analyzed the causes of major interactions between rights holder and duty bearers. These are 1) Rule of law 2) Dynamics of Poverty and 3) β¦β¦β¦ a. Local ownership b. Dynamics of participation c. Governance d. Community participation 155 / 199 155) How to collect the data for the assessment of health system performance? a. Select the assessment team and organize the training workshop for data collectors, communicate with local authorities and key partners, and start the field works for data collection. b. Develop the checklist for data collection, develop the standard operating procedure for field works, conduct the pre-test for assessment and review the assessment tools. c. Compile and review the background materials for the assessment, identify information gaps and key informants, organize the workshop for the relevant stakeholders as needed, and prepare the contact list and interview the key informants at national and sub-national level. d. Formulate the ground rules and regulations for data collection, develop the checklist for data collection, organize the training session for field data collectors and communicate with the local authorities to get their supports for data collection. 156 / 199 156) How to mobilize assessment team in the health system assessment approach? a. Summarize initial findings and recommendations b. Customize the logistic checklist and field visit calendar, prepare the assessment budget, schedule and conduct team planning meeting c. Prepare the contact list and interview the key informants d. Identify the needs and priorities of the clients e. Prepare building block profiles and identify the SWOT 157 / 199 157) What are the problems of private health insurance? a. Adverse selection, risk selection, informational asymmetry and moral hazard b. Risk selection, wrong purchasing mechanism c. Unclear approach for revenue collection, financial risk protection d. Lack of trusty for both insured and insurers, difficulty in pooling the premium 158 / 199 158) WHO organized the health system into six building blocks as follows: a. Preventive services, leadership and management system, health education, health relate research agenda, health planning and strategic information system b. Health workforces, health facilities, health care cascades, public health services, health promotion and health literacy c. Leadership and governance, health financing, service delivery, human resources for health, medical products, vaccines and technologies and health information d. Health financing system, leverage domestic investment, population coverage, immunization program, communicable disease control system and health insurance system e. Leadership and stewardship, health service deliveries, human resources development, quality assurance for health care services, governance and management system and medical products 159 / 199 159) The options to encourage greater efficiency of health services are as follows: a. Provide regular mentoring for health care providers and organize refresher courses for health staff b. Ensure high quality of health services, Recruit good ability of health care workers c. Provide more continuity of care, monitor hospital performance and improve regulatory capacity d. Introduce continuum of care, Ensure enough medicines and commodities supply 160 / 199 160) Universal Health Coverage (UHC) means access to comprehensive health care services, from health promotion, disease prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, long-term and palliative care , without financial barrier or poverty from medical bill. a. Without expensive medical bill. b. without financial barrier or poverty from medical bill. c. With affordable medical bill. d. With reasonable medical bill. 161 / 199 161) What is health system performance assessment? a. Health system performance assessment is a regular monitoring to improve the health system. b. Health system performance assessment is a country wide program evaluation. c. Health system performance assessment is a national program evaluation at the end of each funding cycle. d. Health system performance assessment is a country-owned process that allows the health system to be assessed holistically, a βhealth checkβ of the entire health system. 162 / 199 162) Income and wealth inequalities gives more space to particular interest groups to shape decisions in their favor. Those privileged can captureβ¦., molding it to fit their preferences, potentially leading to even more inequalities (Human Development Report, HDR 2019 of the United Nations) a. the network b. the opportunity c. the system d. the situation 163 / 199 163) Health Assembly Thailand: The uniqueness of Health Assembly Process is that it allows β¦ to get involved a. private sector b. community c. clinicians d. every sector of the society 164 / 199 164) To address human resource issue Thailand adopts the policy in rural recruitment, local training and β¦. compulsory public works, motivation and incentives a. Ministry of health decision b. Placement with exam merit c. Alternative Placement d. Hometown placement 165 / 199 165) Referring to the 2009 Common Country Assessment (of the United Nations in Cambodia) the participation of right holders (beneficiaries) is constrained by low awareness of rights and low capacity of rights holders (a consequence of poor educational levels), low trust in institutions, low social cohesion, and β¦β¦ a. low peer support b. lack of confidence c. low opportunity for participation d. fear of participation 166 / 199 166) What is the essential service 2 in the local public health system assessment? a. Assure a competent public and personal health care workforce b. Diagnose & investigate health problems & health hazards in the community c. Evaluate effectiveness, accessibility and quality of health services d. Monitor health status to identify community health problems 167 / 199 167) The 2030 SDG addressing social dimensions are as follows: a. Poverty, Health, Human settlements, Gender and Infrastructure b. Health, Education, Gender, Water sanitation and Infrastructure c. Poverty, Hunger, Health, Human settlements and People d. Gender, Health, Hunger, Poverty and Education e. Water sanitation, Health, Poverty, Infrastructure and People 168 / 199 168) The leading sources of inefficiency of medicines include: a. Underuse of generic medicines and higher than necessary price, use of sub-standard and counterfeit medicines, inappropriate and ineffective use of medicines b. Use of sub-standard and counterfeit medicines, overuse of diagnostic services c. Inadequate funding support for medicines supply, error in quantification and forecasting the medicine needed d. Inappropriate hospital admission, error in clinical diagnosis, and waste of medicines for unnecessary. 169 / 199 169) How can poverty be measured and monitored by UNDP for developing countries? a. Headcount Index b. The Watts Index c. Poverty Severity Index d. Poverty cannot be measured e. Human Poverty Index 170 / 199 170) The main challenges of donors funding to support health sector are as follows: a. Duplication in terms of geographical areas of donor support and no financial management procedures b. Lack of incentives to support health staff and high pressure from donors in managing their grants c. Duplication in terms of resources allocation one health service and funding gap for some area health services d. Limited capacity of local authorities for managing funding support and low motivation of health managers for using donors funding e. Poor coordination within donors and no funding mechanism for health 171 / 199 171) The analysis of the Health System Dynamics Framework (Formal/Informal, Actors/ Stakeholders, Descriptive/ Normative, Hardware / Software) is focusing on β¦. a. Values and principle b. Rules and regulations c. Values of money d. Return of investment 172 / 199 172) The key activities to Sharpe the assessment of health system performance are as follows: a. Identify the assessment team, develop the assessment protocol, formulate the common rules for conducting the assessment, design the assessment questionnaires, organize the consensus workshop to finalize the assessment materials. b. Identify the key players involving in the assessment, design the assessment protocol, develop the assessment questionnaires and tools, circulate these assessment materials with key partners, and organize the meeting to finalize the assessmentβs questions. c. Identify the concern health programs, discuss with the key stakeholders about the topics for the assessment, organize the brainstorming sessions to select the relevant assessment information, conduct the pre-test to identify the assessment needs, and develop the assessment protocol. d. Identify the needs and the profiles of the clients, identify the assessment team leader, agree on the scope, time frame and the dates of the assessment, identify the topic areas to focus on the clientβs priority questions, and engage stakeholders on the assessment process. 173 / 199 173) WHO describes the building blocks of health system, what are these building blocks? a. Governance, accountability, responsibility, high quality of health service, enough supply for medical products and regular monitoring system. b. Revitalizing primary health care, high standard of health care, political stability, community involvement, improving health for all and reducing catastrophic health expenditure. c. Health promotion, prevention of diseases, building the capacity of health staff, using high technology in health system, selected primary health care and stewardship. d. Health work force, health service delivery, health information, health financing, medical products, vaccines and technologies, and governance. 174 / 199 174) National Health Security Office (NHSO) creates participatory governing structures with β¦. a. governing board b. clear roles and responsibilities of constituencies c. the involvement of development partners d. transparent and accountable process 175 / 199 175) What are the key actions to promote a pro-poor health approach? a. Leveraging all resources to support health system, reducing the out of pocket payment for health among the poor people, and formulating the policy for pro-poor health. b. Investing in health to reduce poverty, supporting pro-poor health system, and having a policy for pro-poor health. c. Increasing national budget to improve quality of health care system, improving the efficiency of health services, and ensuring high quality of health personnel. d. Ensuring the financial risk protection for the poor people, reducing the catastrophic health expenditure, and achieving the universal health coverage. 176 / 199 176) What is the target of goal 3 (ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages) to improve maternal health? a. To achieve the universal access to reproductive health by 2030. b. To reduce global maternal mortality rate to 700 live births by 2030. c. To reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births, by 2030. d. To reduce the global maternal mortality rate to 170 per 100,000 live births, by 2030. 177 / 199 177) What are the important characteristics of health system? a. Flexibility, reducing poverty, political will and social norm. b. Complexity, conflict, embedded in social context and political process c. Rigidity, increasing health conditions, complexity and political support. d. Simplicity, systematic, gender equity and embedded in cultural context 178 / 199 178) What are the impacts of good performance of health system? a. Responsiveness, Risk protection, improved health b. Financial sustainability, Risk protection and Gender equity c. Responsiveness, Good governance, high services coverage d. High service coverage, Good governance, Good quality of health services e. Good quality of health services, increase accessibility and financial sustainability 179 / 199 179) What are the health services to cover universal health coverage? a. Medical care, health literacy and health education b. Continuum of prevention and links to care and treatment c. Prevention, promotion, care and treatment, and rehabilitation d. Care and treatment at health facility 180 / 199 180) What are the main service components of Minimum Package of Activities (MPA) for health center? a. Community health and communicable diseases like malaria and tuberculosis b. MCH,New Born, Adolescent , Reproductive health and Nutrition; CDC; Non-CDC ,Dental and mental health and others; Curative, promotive, preventive and rehabilitative; Within HC and community c. Communicable diseases, Including HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Tubercuosis d. Maternal and child health and non-communicable diseases such as those related to tobacco use 181 / 199 181) Based on the National Health in 2016, Out of Pocket expenditure (OOP) as compared to Total Health Expenditure (THE) in Cambodia is β¦ a. 60% b. 50% c. 30% d. 40% 182 / 199 182) What is the definition of health? a. Health is the absence of disease or illnesses b. Health is having long life c. Health is a complete and good physical health d. Heal this a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not only the absence of disease or infirmity 183 / 199 183) The return of investment of UHC is β¦. % (based on Thailand data) a. 10% b. 5% c. 15% d. 20% 184 / 199 184) What are the key components of the World Health Assembly Resolution (WHR) in 2005 to urge countries to develop health financing system? a. Assure people receiving the quality of health care and no barriers to access health services b. Assure adequate health staff and with high capacity and ability to manage cases c. Ensure all people have access to needed services and without the risk of financial ruin linked to paying for care d. Ensure no financial risk and no barriers to receive health care services e. Ensure the efficacy of the health insurance scheme and expand the implementation of health equity funds 185 / 199 185) What are the 3 main functions of health financing? a. Health insurance, paying health services and good budgeting b. Finding enough money and financial risk protection to services consumers c. Finding enough money and spend it efficiently; and ensure that all people have access to care d. Revenue generation/collection; resource pooling; and purchasing of services 186 / 199 186) What local public health system is: a. All health care providers working at health centers b. All health care facilities located at grass rot level c. All entities that contribute to the delivery of public health services in a community d. All levels of health care services delivered in community 187 / 199 187) The human right to health and healthcare means that everyone has the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, which includes access to β¦ medical services, sanitation, adequate food, decent housing, healthy environment a. most of b. inexpensive c. some d. all 188 / 199 188) What are the main factors associated with health and poverty? a. Weak infrastructure, poor sanitation, re-emerging diseases, climate changes, and gender inequality. b. Poor water supply and sanitation, poor quality of health care system, weak infrastructure, and limited capacity of health work forces. c. Environmental and social changes, political instability, and low quality of health care services. d. Hunger, poor water supply and sanitation, infectious diseases and non- communicable diseases, mal-nourished and catastrophic health expenditures. 189 / 199 189) Poverty is perceived in various ways. How to define poverty? a. c. In general, poverty is the inability of people to meet economic, social and other standards of well-being b. Poverty refers to no assets and no foods c. Poverty continues to be pervasive and difficult to deal with d. Poverty refers to inequality of people living in the community 190 / 199 190) The principle of β¦., father of modern medicine and public health in Thailand: Put the public interest firs, self-interest as second a. King Bhumibol b. King Vajiralongkorn c. Prince Mahidol d. King Mongkut 191 / 199 191) What is a user fees scheme in health sector? a. Refer to payments by both government and donors to health care services for caring societies b. Refer to payments when government subsidized to the health services for caring poor people c. Refer to subsidized fund by donors to support the poor people to access health care services d. Refer to payments when these are made for services provided by the public health sector e. Refer to out-of-pockets payments to private health services 192 / 199 192) β¦β¦. are concerned with satisfying the physiological, safety, and belonging needs of followers. These leaders exchange rewards and privileges for desirable outcomes a. Authoritative b. Democratic c. Transformational d. Transactional 193 / 199 193) The main criteria of health system performance include: a. Efficiency, acceptability, feasibility, quality and cost-effectiveness b. Accessibility, efficacy, equity, quality and sustainability c. Accessibility, coverage, strong management, quality and financial risk protection d. Sustainability, coverage reachable, poverty reduction, adequate health professional and working condition for health workers e. Equity, sustainability, result- based, poverty reduction and efficiency 194 / 199 194) The way in which β¦β¦. play out in the policy arena can exacerbate and entrench inequalities (clearly, inequality may undermine the effectiveness of governance) or pave the way to more equalizing and inclusive dynamics a. power asymmetries b. power distribution c. power sharing d. power dynamics 195 / 199 195) Why health system assessment is important? a. Health system performance assessment is important because of the government accountability to funding agencies. b. Health system performance assessment is important because of the multiple relationships and interactions between health system functions and programs. c. Health system performance assessment is important because of the donor funding requirement. d. Health system performance assessment is important because of the strong country leadership 196 / 199 196) Public Health Introduction: What are the social determinants of health? a. The social determinants of health are 1) individual characteristics lifestyle and behaviors 2) physical environment b. The social determinants of health are 1) individual characteristics lifestyle and behaviors 2) physical environment 3) social environment 4) economic environment c. The social determinants of health are 1) individual characteristics lifestyle and behaviors 2) economic environment d. The social determinants of health are 1) individual characteristics lifestyle and behaviors 2) physical environment 3) economic environment 197 / 199 197) Choose the correct answer: a. B: UHC Universal Health Coverage is just a dream that cannot be realized b. A: UHC Universal Health Coverage is just a dream that can be realized for every country c. D: UHC Universal Health Coverage is just a dream for propaganda d. C: UHC Universal Health Coverage is just a dream that can be realized in rich countries 198 / 199 198) By increasing the UHC coverage from 45% in 1987 to 72% in 197 the debt service ratio in Thailand is decreasing from 24.7% in 1987 to β¦ in 1997 a. 15.0% b. 5.0% c. 20.0% d. 17.0% 199 / 199 199) What is the difference between Primary Health Care (PHC) and Primary Care (PC) in Cambodia context? a. PHC is part of PC b. PC is occurring at the first contact between health workers and clients /patients and is part PHC. c. PHC is care provided at health center level. d. PHC and PC is completely different from each other Your score isThe average score is 0% Facebook 0% Restart quiz Any comments? Send feedback Β Β Β
