The role of the macrophage during an antibody response is to:

Several of the complement components are:

The following statements are related to Rhesus D alloimmunization in pregnancy which statement is incorrect?

Name the cytokine produced by Th1 cells that are responsible for activating macrophages:

A primary immune response in an adult human requires approximately how much time to produce detectable antibody levels in the blood?

Which of the following is the site of T cell maturation?

Which of the following statement is true

HBV vaccine and HBIG are given at same time at two different injection sites within:

For vaccination against mycobacterial diseases such as tuberculosis, the most important facet of the immune response to be stimulated is:

In the immune response to a hapten–protein conjugate, in order to get anti-hapten antibodies, it is essential that:

All are examples of names of monoclonal antibodies but except one?

Which of the following antibody types forms a pentamer?

The general principle of vaccination was established by:

Which of the following statements are true regarding polio vaccines:

Which of the following substances will not stimulate an immune response unless they are bound to a larger molecule?

Which of the following statement is true regarding vaccination:

Which category of hypersensitivity best describes hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by Rh incompatibility?

Which of the following immune cells/molecules are most effective at destroying intracellular pathogens?

All are therapeutic applications of polyclonal antibodies but except one?

In the application Antigen- Antibody reaction, which one is correct?

All are the measure for post rabies exposure prophylaxis, but except one?

Infectious material from what illness was used to develop the first vaccine?

What is the immune cell in adaptive immunity?

Which of the following antibodies would most likely be found in body secretions such as tears, milk, saliva and mucus?

What is the minimum percentage of children which needs to be vaccinated successfully in order to achieve herd immunity to diphtheria:

Newborns get their antibodies from mother’s milk. This is an example of?

The Adverse events following immunization (AEFI) are divided into:

Serum which contains antibodies is called:

The antigen-antibody interactions occur in:

Adjuvant used in HPV vaccine is:

The impact is:

The herd immunity is:

The naive T cells are:

What vaccine should not be frozen:

Which of the following antibodies have a positive effect on babies through breast feeding?

Injection of anti-venom to a patient for snake bite is example of?

Adjuvant used in HBV vaccine is:

In the vaccine response, INF gamma, TNF alpha and IL12 act on?

Which antibody is the first to be released into the blood following an infection?

Which of the following is not an ideal property of a vaccine?

The complement system involved in phagocytic function are:

To drive antigen for proliferating and differentiating into armed effector T cells, The activated T cells produce :

Injection of immunoglobulin is:

Vaccination is an example of?

Which of the following is not the function of antibody?

The first line of defense against invading pathogens:

An epitope is:

Small chemical groups on the antigen molecule that can react with antibody

To which one of the following groups would it be acceptable to give a live attenuated viral vaccine?

What is the mode of administration for anti-measles vaccine?

The immune cells that is linked between innate and adaptive immunity are:

The Follicular Dendritic Cells (FDCs) is located in:

The following statements are important mechanisms in which immunoglobulin molecules are essential included but except one?

The classical pathway of complement activation is:

The classical pathway of complement activation is:

An immunoglobulin is a:

The circulation of a two month old breast-fed baby will contain maternal:

What is the mode of administration for PCV-13 vaccine?

What vaccine should be avoided for the pregnant woman?

Tetanus toxoid is usually given to humans:

Successful immunization can be impaired by:

The first recombinant antigen vaccine approved for human use is:

The complement system involved in the inflammation are:

The following statements are criteria for a good vaccine but which is incorrect statement?

Which of the following immune cells/ molecules are most effective at destroying intracellular pathogens?

The class of immunoglobulin present in highest concentration in blood of a human newborn is:

All are Antigen-Presenting Cells (APCs) but except:

All the given vaccines are attenuated or inactivated whole pathogen except:

Graft and tumor rejection are mediated primarily by:

Which of the following immune mechanism is responsible for protecting us from diseases of other species?

The characteristic of antigen-antibody interactions occur in primary stage:

The class I MHC molecule appeared to bind with receptor of:

All are important characteristics of innate immunity but except:

In the vaccine response, interleukin (IL-4, IL-5, IL-13) acts to?

The class II MHC molecule appeared to bind with receptor of:

Skin is the largest organ in the body and protects us by preventing pathogen entry. This is an example of?

The process of weakening a pathogen is called:

An antigen is:

The complement system consists of about:

The technology used for the production of monoclonal antibodies is:

The antibody-binding site is formed primarily by:

During the maturation of a B lymphocyte, the first immunoglobulin heavy chain synthesized is:

What vaccine can be used for pregnant women?

The immunoglobulins participated in complement system formation are:

The main advantage of passive immunization over active immunization is that:

The ideal storage conditions of adjuvanted vaccines in a refrigerator are between:

The inability of very young children to respond to the measles vaccine due to the persistence of maternal antibody is similar in principle to and exploited in which of the following?

The following statements are related to hepatitis B and pregnancy which statement is incorrect?

Mode of IPV vaccine administration is:

The bonds involved in antigen-antibody interactions are

The purpose of clinical trial of a vaccine is:

The efficacy is:

A patient presents with an increased number of lymphocytes in his peripheral blood. Which of the following is an appropriate technique to find out which type of lymphocytes these are?

In an immune response the type of cell which gets activated earliest is:

The type of T-cells that destroy host cells bearing foreign antigen:

Often patients are immune to diseases like chicken pox once infecte. This immunity is an example of?

In order to elicit an immune response, a carbohydrate must be which of the following?

All are mechanism of action of complement but except:

Which of the following is a polysaccharide vaccine:

A vaccine that activates both cell- mediated and humoral immunity would most likely be :

The class of immunoglobulin present in highest concentration in blood of a human newborn is

In the application Antigen- Antibody reaction, which one is correct?

The adverse effects of vaccines are linked to:

All the following comes under non-specific defence mechanism except

All are functions of immunoglobulins but except:

A potential disadvantage of immunological protection using passive transfer of horse globulins is:

In the application Antigen- Antibody reaction, which one is correct?

All are immune cells in innate immune system but except:

The following statements are the use of passive immunization included but except one?

Natural humoral immune response against a pathogen leads to the production of:

What is a live attenuated vaccine?

The effectiveness is:

All are 3 main effects of complement but except:

Immunogen is:

What is the mode of administration for BCG vaccine?

Antigen-presenting cells that activate helper T cells must express which one of the following on their surfaces?

Antigen presenting cells for vaccine are:

An epitope:

The cytotoxic T-cells is involved in:

The complement system are synthesized by:

The immunoglobulins transport across placenta mostly:

All are factors influencing in immunogenicity but except:

The immune cells that is linked between innate and adaptive immunity are:

The complement system involved in chemotaxis are:

Primary lymphoid organs include

Hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by Rh blood group incompatibility requires maternal antibody to enter the fetal bloodstream. Therefore, the mediator of this disease is:

The immunoglobulins transport across epithelium:

The characteristic of antigen-antibody interactions occur in second stage:

The characteristic of antigen-antibody interactions occur in tertiary stage:

In the application Antigen- Antibody reaction, which one is not correct?