What vaccine should not be frozen:

Antigen-presenting cells that activate helper T cells must express which one of the following on their surfaces?

In the vaccine response, interleukin (IL-4, IL-5, IL-13) acts to?

For vaccination against mycobacterial diseases such as tuberculosis, the most important facet of the immune response to be stimulated is:

All are Antigen-Presenting Cells (APCs) but except:

The first line of defense against invading pathogens:

The immune cells that is linked between innate and adaptive immunity are:

Serum which contains antibodies is called:

The antibody-binding site is formed primarily by:

The efficacy is:

In order to elicit an immune response, a carbohydrate must be which of the following?

A potential disadvantage of immunological protection using passive transfer of horse globulins is:

All are factors influencing in immunogenicity but except:

What is the mode of administration for anti-measles vaccine?

The antigen-antibody interactions occur in:

Immunogen is:

During the maturation of a B lymphocyte, the first immunoglobulin heavy chain synthesized is:

Which of the following is not an ideal property of a vaccine?

The type of T-cells that destroy host cells bearing foreign antigen:

The complement system involved in the inflammation are:

The circulation of a two month old breast-fed baby will contain maternal:

The classical pathway of complement activation is:

Which of the following antibody types forms a pentamer?

To which one of the following groups would it be acceptable to give a live attenuated viral vaccine?

All are mechanism of action of complement but except:

In the application Antigen- Antibody reaction, which one is correct?

The immunoglobulins participated in complement system formation are:

What is the mode of administration for PCV-13 vaccine?

In an immune response the type of cell which gets activated earliest is:

All are functions of immunoglobulins but except:

Vaccination is an example of?

The class of immunoglobulin present in highest concentration in blood of a human newborn is

In the application Antigen- Antibody reaction, which one is not correct?

All are 3 main effects of complement but except:

Skin is the largest organ in the body and protects us by preventing pathogen entry. This is an example of?

All are important characteristics of innate immunity but except:

The main advantage of passive immunization over active immunization is that:

Several of the complement components are:

The process of weakening a pathogen is called:

Primary lymphoid organs include

Which of the following immune mechanism is responsible for protecting us from diseases of other species?

The complement system are synthesized by:

Name the cytokine produced by Th1 cells that are responsible for activating macrophages:

Which of the following statements are true regarding polio vaccines:

All are therapeutic applications of polyclonal antibodies but except one?

In the vaccine response, INF gamma, TNF alpha and IL12 act on?

HBV vaccine and HBIG are given at same time at two different injection sites within:

The role of the macrophage during an antibody response is to:

The immunoglobulins transport across placenta mostly:

Tetanus toxoid is usually given to humans:

The cytotoxic T-cells is involved in:

Which category of hypersensitivity best describes hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by Rh incompatibility?

The following statements are related to hepatitis B and pregnancy which statement is incorrect?

The ideal storage conditions of adjuvanted vaccines in a refrigerator are between:

The class I MHC molecule appeared to bind with receptor of:

The immunoglobulins transport across epithelium:

All are the measure for post rabies exposure prophylaxis, but except one?

Which of the following immune cells/molecules are most effective at destroying intracellular pathogens?

Which of the following is not the function of antibody?

Natural humoral immune response against a pathogen leads to the production of:

The herd immunity is:

Which of the following antibodies would most likely be found in body secretions such as tears, milk, saliva and mucus?

An epitope:

In the application Antigen- Antibody reaction, which one is correct?

Hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by Rh blood group incompatibility requires maternal antibody to enter the fetal bloodstream. Therefore, the mediator of this disease is:

The purpose of clinical trial of a vaccine is:

The characteristic of antigen-antibody interactions occur in second stage:

Which of the following is the site of T cell maturation?

A primary immune response in an adult human requires approximately how much time to produce detectable antibody levels in the blood?

All the given vaccines are attenuated or inactivated whole pathogen except:

Which of the following statement is true regarding vaccination:

The characteristic of antigen-antibody interactions occur in primary stage:

All the following comes under non-specific defence mechanism except

The technology used for the production of monoclonal antibodies is:

The following statements are important mechanisms in which immunoglobulin molecules are essential included but except one?

Often patients are immune to diseases like chicken pox once infecte. This immunity is an example of?

What is the immune cell in adaptive immunity?

In the application Antigen- Antibody reaction, which one is correct?

Which of the following immune cells/ molecules are most effective at destroying intracellular pathogens?

The bonds involved in antigen-antibody interactions are

What is the mode of administration for BCG vaccine?

Small chemical groups on the antigen molecule that can react with antibody

The following statements are the use of passive immunization included but except one?

The classical pathway of complement activation is:

The Adverse events following immunization (AEFI) are divided into:

Graft and tumor rejection are mediated primarily by:

An epitope is:

What is the minimum percentage of children which needs to be vaccinated successfully in order to achieve herd immunity to diphtheria:

What vaccine can be used for pregnant women?

Successful immunization can be impaired by:

The complement system involved in chemotaxis are:

Which of the following is a polysaccharide vaccine:

The impact is:

Newborns get their antibodies from mother’s milk. This is an example of?

The adverse effects of vaccines are linked to:

The characteristic of antigen-antibody interactions occur in tertiary stage:

A patient presents with an increased number of lymphocytes in his peripheral blood. Which of the following is an appropriate technique to find out which type of lymphocytes these are?

Injection of immunoglobulin is:

The following statements are criteria for a good vaccine but which is incorrect statement?

The complement system consists of about:

A vaccine that activates both cell- mediated and humoral immunity would most likely be :

The following statements are related to Rhesus D alloimmunization in pregnancy which statement is incorrect?

What is a live attenuated vaccine?

Adjuvant used in HPV vaccine is:

In the immune response to a hapten–protein conjugate, in order to get anti-hapten antibodies, it is essential that:

What vaccine should be avoided for the pregnant woman?

Infectious material from what illness was used to develop the first vaccine?

Antigen presenting cells for vaccine are:

To drive antigen for proliferating and differentiating into armed effector T cells, The activated T cells produce :

An immunoglobulin is a:

The inability of very young children to respond to the measles vaccine due to the persistence of maternal antibody is similar in principle to and exploited in which of the following?

The complement system involved in phagocytic function are:

The effectiveness is:

The class II MHC molecule appeared to bind with receptor of:

Which of the following statement is true

Adjuvant used in HBV vaccine is:

The general principle of vaccination was established by:

All are immune cells in innate immune system but except:

The immune cells that is linked between innate and adaptive immunity are:

The Follicular Dendritic Cells (FDCs) is located in:

The class of immunoglobulin present in highest concentration in blood of a human newborn is:

Injection of anti-venom to a patient for snake bite is example of?

Which of the following substances will not stimulate an immune response unless they are bound to a larger molecule?

Which of the following antibodies have a positive effect on babies through breast feeding?

Which antibody is the first to be released into the blood following an infection?

An antigen is:

The first recombinant antigen vaccine approved for human use is:

The naive T cells are:

Mode of IPV vaccine administration is:

All are examples of names of monoclonal antibodies but except one?