The complement system involved in chemotaxis are:

The role of the macrophage during an antibody response is to:

A primary immune response in an adult human requires approximately how much time to produce detectable antibody levels in the blood?

All are factors influencing in immunogenicity but except:

The classical pathway of complement activation is:

In order to elicit an immune response, a carbohydrate must be which of the following?

All are immune cells in innate immune system but except:

The characteristic of antigen-antibody interactions occur in second stage:

Injection of anti-venom to a patient for snake bite is example of?

Hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by Rh blood group incompatibility requires maternal antibody to enter the fetal bloodstream. Therefore, the mediator of this disease is:

The inability of very young children to respond to the measles vaccine due to the persistence of maternal antibody is similar in principle to and exploited in which of the following?

The purpose of clinical trial of a vaccine is:

The first recombinant antigen vaccine approved for human use is:

Which of the following statements are true regarding polio vaccines:

What is the mode of administration for PCV-13 vaccine?

Several of the complement components are:

Which of the following statement is true

The technology used for the production of monoclonal antibodies is:

The following statements are important mechanisms in which immunoglobulin molecules are essential included but except one?

Name the cytokine produced by Th1 cells that are responsible for activating macrophages:

Adjuvant used in HBV vaccine is:

The classical pathway of complement activation is:

The first line of defense against invading pathogens:

All the following comes under non-specific defence mechanism except

Which antibody is the first to be released into the blood following an infection?

Antigen presenting cells for vaccine are:

Which of the following statement is true regarding vaccination:

Tetanus toxoid is usually given to humans:

To drive antigen for proliferating and differentiating into armed effector T cells, The activated T cells produce :

Which of the following immune cells/ molecules are most effective at destroying intracellular pathogens?

Which category of hypersensitivity best describes hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by Rh incompatibility?

In the application Antigen- Antibody reaction, which one is correct?

The ideal storage conditions of adjuvanted vaccines in a refrigerator are between:

The herd immunity is:

The antibody-binding site is formed primarily by:

The naive T cells are:

During the maturation of a B lymphocyte, the first immunoglobulin heavy chain synthesized is:

Which of the following immune mechanism is responsible for protecting us from diseases of other species?

HBV vaccine and HBIG are given at same time at two different injection sites within:

Which of the following is a polysaccharide vaccine:

What vaccine can be used for pregnant women?

The immunoglobulins participated in complement system formation are:

All are important characteristics of innate immunity but except:

Adjuvant used in HPV vaccine is:

The general principle of vaccination was established by:

All are therapeutic applications of polyclonal antibodies but except one?

The immune cells that is linked between innate and adaptive immunity are:

In an immune response the type of cell which gets activated earliest is:

What vaccine should not be frozen:

The following statements are related to Rhesus D alloimmunization in pregnancy which statement is incorrect?

The characteristic of antigen-antibody interactions occur in primary stage:

The following statements are the use of passive immunization included but except one?

Which of the following antibody types forms a pentamer?

Which of the following immune cells/molecules are most effective at destroying intracellular pathogens?

The effectiveness is:

Natural humoral immune response against a pathogen leads to the production of:

All are examples of names of monoclonal antibodies but except one?

In the application Antigen- Antibody reaction, which one is not correct?

The Adverse events following immunization (AEFI) are divided into:

The complement system involved in phagocytic function are:

The following statements are criteria for a good vaccine but which is incorrect statement?

The antigen-antibody interactions occur in:

The adverse effects of vaccines are linked to:

Serum which contains antibodies is called:

An epitope is:

Vaccination is an example of?

The class of immunoglobulin present in highest concentration in blood of a human newborn is

What is the mode of administration for BCG vaccine?

Which of the following antibodies would most likely be found in body secretions such as tears, milk, saliva and mucus?

The efficacy is:

Graft and tumor rejection are mediated primarily by:

In the application Antigen- Antibody reaction, which one is correct?

The complement system consists of about:

In the immune response to a hapten–protein conjugate, in order to get anti-hapten antibodies, it is essential that:

A patient presents with an increased number of lymphocytes in his peripheral blood. Which of the following is an appropriate technique to find out which type of lymphocytes these are?

The impact is:

The class of immunoglobulin present in highest concentration in blood of a human newborn is:

In the vaccine response, interleukin (IL-4, IL-5, IL-13) acts to?

A vaccine that activates both cell- mediated and humoral immunity would most likely be :

The complement system involved in the inflammation are:

Mode of IPV vaccine administration is:

Infectious material from what illness was used to develop the first vaccine?

All are Antigen-Presenting Cells (APCs) but except:

A potential disadvantage of immunological protection using passive transfer of horse globulins is:

The complement system are synthesized by:

The class I MHC molecule appeared to bind with receptor of:

Which of the following substances will not stimulate an immune response unless they are bound to a larger molecule?

An immunoglobulin is a:

What vaccine should be avoided for the pregnant woman?

The main advantage of passive immunization over active immunization is that:

Injection of immunoglobulin is:

Primary lymphoid organs include

Small chemical groups on the antigen molecule that can react with antibody

All the given vaccines are attenuated or inactivated whole pathogen except:

Immunogen is:

What is the mode of administration for anti-measles vaccine?

To which one of the following groups would it be acceptable to give a live attenuated viral vaccine?

The class II MHC molecule appeared to bind with receptor of:

All are functions of immunoglobulins but except:

The immune cells that is linked between innate and adaptive immunity are:

The immunoglobulins transport across epithelium:

The bonds involved in antigen-antibody interactions are

The process of weakening a pathogen is called:

The immunoglobulins transport across placenta mostly:

Successful immunization can be impaired by:

Often patients are immune to diseases like chicken pox once infecte. This immunity is an example of?

Newborns get their antibodies from mother’s milk. This is an example of?

Which of the following is not the function of antibody?

All are 3 main effects of complement but except:

The type of T-cells that destroy host cells bearing foreign antigen:

The characteristic of antigen-antibody interactions occur in tertiary stage:

What is the minimum percentage of children which needs to be vaccinated successfully in order to achieve herd immunity to diphtheria:

Which of the following is not an ideal property of a vaccine?

Which of the following is the site of T cell maturation?

In the application Antigen- Antibody reaction, which one is correct?

For vaccination against mycobacterial diseases such as tuberculosis, the most important facet of the immune response to be stimulated is:

The following statements are related to hepatitis B and pregnancy which statement is incorrect?

All are mechanism of action of complement but except:

What is the immune cell in adaptive immunity?

An epitope:

Antigen-presenting cells that activate helper T cells must express which one of the following on their surfaces?

Which of the following antibodies have a positive effect on babies through breast feeding?

In the vaccine response, INF gamma, TNF alpha and IL12 act on?

An antigen is:

Skin is the largest organ in the body and protects us by preventing pathogen entry. This is an example of?

The Follicular Dendritic Cells (FDCs) is located in:

All are the measure for post rabies exposure prophylaxis, but except one?

The circulation of a two month old breast-fed baby will contain maternal:

The cytotoxic T-cells is involved in:

What is a live attenuated vaccine?