Immunologie GΓ©nΓ©rale Et AppliquΓ©e Test

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Immunologie GΓ©nΓ©rale Et AppliquΓ©e Test

 

1 / 60

Which of the following is a messenge r that mediates the connection between the innate and adaptive immune system ?

2 / 60

Which of the following is NOT a major feature (characteristic) of the adaptive immune system?

3 / 60

Which of the following components of the innate immune system involves recognition molecules such as mannan-binding lectin (MBL ) for bacteria with mannose on the surface ?

4 / 60

The virus that causes bird flu can attach to the cells of the lower part of the respiratory system in humans, but not to the cells of the upper part of the respiratory system. The most likely reason for this is that these two groups of cells have different:

5 / 60

The ____ T cell-APC interaction is MHC ____-restricted, and the ____ T cell-target cell interaction is MHC ____-restricted.

6 / 60

Which of the following u ses ultraviolet (UV) light for examining specimens?

7 / 60

Tolerance refers to the ability of B cells to:

8 / 60

Which of the following i s the cellular receptor for HIV attachments to T cell s?

9 / 60

Protestive antibodies against infectious agents are often :

10 / 60

An immune response against grass pollen often involves:

11 / 60

Antigen presenting cells (APCs) include macrophages and dendritic cells , which are found in lymphoid tissues and the ____. These are critical in the uptake and presentation of antigen to T cells.

12 / 60

What types foes of cell is class MHC-I found on ?

13 / 60

Which complement component is found in both the classical a nd a lte r n a tive pa thw a ys?

14 / 60

____ is frequently found on the surface of B cells co-expressed with ____. These two classes are co-expressed not by class switching but by alternative processing of a primary RNA transcript. Both molecules expressed on the single mature B cell have the same binding specificity for antigen.

15 / 60

Which of the following components of the adaptive immune system secretes immunoglobulin (Ig) ?

16 / 60

Which of the following is used to enumerate and/or separate live cells that express an antigen , sorted by applying an electric charge to the stained cells ?

17 / 60

Subunit vaccines contains components from pathogens, which are inactivated and referred to as ____. These vaccines are generally of low immunogenicity and may need ____ to work effectively.

18 / 60

Which of the i mmunoglobulin that has different subtypes ?

19 / 60

The response time to antigenic stimulation for memory B and T cells is described as ____, for naΓ―ve B and T cells is described as ____, and for effector B and T cells is described as ____.

20 / 60

The genes encoding which of the following are extensively polymorphic (have multiple alleles or forms of the same gene)?

21 / 60

An immunologic immunoassay situation in which antibody is in excess a s compared to antigen is called:

22 / 60

Immunological memory is a feature exhibited by:

23 / 60

The antibody-binding site is formed primarily by

24 / 60

Which of the following is NOT true of neutrophils compared with macrophages ?

25 / 60

A serological test that uses red blood cells coated with exogenous antigens such as bacterial polysaccharides as a method to detect patient antibodies against that exogenous antigen is called:

26 / 60

Which of the following is NOT involved in the antigen-antibody interaction?

27 / 60

What types of professional APC cell that MHC-II present antigen to T H n a Γ―ve ?

28 / 60

αž˜αŸ‰αžΌαž›αŸαž‚αž»αž› CMH classe II exprime αž“αŸ…αž›αžΎαž•αŸ’αž‘αŸƒαž—αŸ’αž“αžΆαžŸαž“αŸƒαŸˆ

29 / 60

αž’αž„αŸ’αž‚αž”αžŠαž·αž”αž€αŸ’αž spécifique αž’αžΆαž… αžαžΆαž˜αžŠαžΆαž“αžƒαžΎαž‰αž˜αžΆαž“αžœαžαŸ’αžαž˜αžΆαž“ αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„ αžŸαŸαžšαŸ‰αžΌαž˜ αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹ αž–αžΈ αž˜αžΆαž“ infection :

30 / 60

αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αžŸαž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αž—αžΆαž– cytotoxique αž‚αžΊ:

31 / 60

αžαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαž™αŸ„αž‚αžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αž·αž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ αž‘αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‘αž„αž“αžΉαž„ IgG?

32 / 60

αž˜αŸ‰αžΌαž›αŸαž‚αž»αž›αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž„αŸ’αž αžΆαž‰αž“αŸ…αž›αžΎαž•αŸ’αž‘αŸƒαž—αŸ’αž“αžΆαžŸαžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ lymphocyte T CD4 αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž—αŸ’αž‡αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž‘αŸ…αž“αžΉαž„αž˜αŸ‰αžΌαž›αŸαž‚αž»αž› B7 αž‚αžΊ :

33 / 60

αžœαŸ‰αžΆαž€αŸ‹αžŸαžΆαŸ†αž„ virus vivant atténué est indiqué αžŸαŸ†αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹

34 / 60

Inflammation αž‡αžΆ ដើមហេតុ αžŠαŸ†αž”αžΌαž„αž“αŸƒαŸˆ

35 / 60

lymphocyte Th2 αž•αž›αž·αž cytokine

36 / 60

αž—αžΆαž–αžαž»αžŸαž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαžšαžœαžΆαž„ réponse humoral primaire αž“αž·αž„ secondaire αž˜αžΆαž“αž‘αŸ†αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‘αŸ†αž“αž„ αž“αžΉαž„ :

37 / 60

Which of the following immune cells/molecules are most effective at destroying intracellular pathogens?

38 / 60

Which category of hypersensitivity best describes hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by Rh incompatibility?

39 / 60

The complement system involved in phagocytic function are:

40 / 60

Newborns get their antibodies from mother’s milk. This is an example of?

41 / 60

The classical pathway of complement activation is:

42 / 60

What is the mode of administration for anti-measles vaccine?

43 / 60

All the given vaccines are attenuated or inactivated whole pathogen except:

44 / 60

The circulation of a two month old breast-fed baby will contain maternal:

45 / 60

A patient presents with an increased number of lymphocytes in his peripheral blood. Which of the following is an appropriate technique to find out which type of lymphocytes these are?

46 / 60

What is a live attenuated vaccine?

47 / 60

The Follicular Dendritic Cells (FDCs) is located in:

48 / 60

All are factors influencing in immunogenicity but except:

49 / 60

What is the minimum percentage of children which needs to be vaccinated successfully in order to achieve herd immunity to diphtheria:

50 / 60

To which one of the following groups would it be acceptable to give a live attenuated viral vaccine?

51 / 60

The Adverse events following immunization (AEFI) are divided into:

52 / 60

The following statements are important mechanisms in which immunoglobulin molecules are essential included but except one?

53 / 60

Which of the following is not an ideal property of a vaccine?

54 / 60

HBV vaccine and HBIG are given at same time at two different injection sites within:

55 / 60

In the application Antigen- Antibody reaction, which one is correct?

56 / 60

What vaccine should be avoided for the pregnant woman?

57 / 60

The characteristic of antigen-antibody interactions occur in primary stage:

58 / 60

Which of the following statement is true regarding vaccination:

59 / 60

In the application Antigen- Antibody reaction, which one is not correct?

60 / 60

Which of the following statements are true regarding polio vaccines:

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