Oral Biology Test

The most pronounced effect on the oral microflora of a reduction in rate of salivary flow is a:

Miller put forth the acidogenic theory of dental caries in the year:

All of the following is a bout of Hertwig’s epithelial root sheath except:

Chewing sequence could be divided into:

All the statement below is true about the classification of taste, except:

In human’s fertilization normally occurs in:

The taste sensations appear to be located from the parts of:

One of the following Which of induces the dental papilla cells to be differentiated into odontoblasts is:

The Hertwig epithelial root sheath of disintegrates:

Each taste bud consists of:

Initiation of caries by Streptococcus mutans is by the production of the:

Odontoblasts start their secretory activity:

In the post-eruptive phase, a tooth undergoes primarily:

Concerning teratogens and their effect on fetal development:

Streptococcus mutants is involved in dental caries initiation Other bacteria also involved is:

The three major salivary glands are:

Second stage of deglutition is:

The caries, all are true except:

The Hertwig epithelial root sheath can’t be seen as a continuous layer in the developing root because:

Oral foci of Miller’s are seen in:

Hertwig’s root sheath consists of:

First stage of deglutition is:

The number of permanent teeth is:

Actual eruptive movements of tooth occur mainly in a:

The statements about the branchial apparatus are true except:

If the process of morphogenesis is disturbed:

Cleft palate may result from all of the following except

The major component of dental plaque is:

All of the following does occur in the active phase of tooth eruption, except:

The dental lamina initiating the permanent molars develops:

One of the following occurs during the pre-eruptive phase of a tooth:

The muscles of mastication are derived from:

One of muscles of mastication arise from the zygomatic arch and inserts on ramus of the mandible is:

The medial pterygoid follows the same angle as masseter arising from the medial pterygoid plate, where does it attach on the mandible at:

The following induces the dental papilla cells to be differentiated into odontoblasts:

The occipital somite’s myotomes give rise to:

The tooth in permanent dentition is the most susceptible to dental caries is:

All of the muscles mastication is involved in closing the mandible except:

The following are all derived from the stomodeal ectoderm such as:

What is the outcome of repair?

Repression, or suppression – decrease the rate of gene transcription?

Growth factor is sometimes used interchangeably among scientists with the term transcription factors.?

What is the hierarchy of induced pluripotent stem cells?

Activation, or promotion – increase the rate of gene transcription?

Stem cell hierarchy from top to bottom?

Yamanaka’s factors were used to generating iPSc in 1st generation because:?

Upon introduction of reprogramming factors, cells begin to form colonies that resemble pluripotent stem cells, which can be isolated based on their:?

What is the hierarchy of embryonic stem cells?

Growth factor responsible for repair and regeneration: VEGF, Vascular endothelial growth factor?

What is the biggest conflict of using induced pluri-potent stem cells?

Growth factors and their receptors can be grouped into ‘families,’ based upon shared features of size and location, and into ‘superfamilies,’ based upon shared their functions.?

Who are/ is the pioneer of generating iPSc?

Yamanaka’s factors were chosen because they were known to be involved in the maintenance of pluripotency, which is the capability to generate all other cell types of the body.?

When the first human iPSc were generated and published?

iPSCs were reprogrammed to an embryonic stem cell-like state by introducing genes important for maintaining the essential properties of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). ?

In the future, possible dentist can use dental pulp stem cells, 3rd mandibular molar, in cell bank due to their pluri-potent.?

Morphology of mesenchymal stem cells ?

When the first mouse iPSc were generated and published?

What is the biggest conflict of using embryonic stem cells?

Non-marrow origin mesenchymal stem cells EXCLUDE ?