/210 44 Operative Dentistry I Preparation (Pr. Kiet Sreng) 1 / 210 1) Fluoridation of water in year 2000 is approximately: a. In 60 countries worldwide b. In 55 countries worldwide c. In 50 countries worldwide d. In 40 countries worldwide 2 / 210 2) Operative dentistry is defined as that branch of the science and art of dentistry which deals with as followed except: a. Full coverage restoration of crown b. Treatment plan that can restore the tooth c. Prognosis of defects of tooth hard tissue d. Diagnosis of dental problem 3 / 210 3) The fourth unit added to the basic three unit instrument formula placed at 2nd position denotes: a. Blade angle in centigrade b. Angle formed between cutting edge and central axis of the shaft c. Blade length in mm d. Width of blade in 1/10mm 4 / 210 4) Pit and fissure sealants are generally not used in: a. Cavitated lesion b. Molars c. Tooth showing signs of opacity in pit or fissure d. Patients receiving fluoride therapy 5 / 210 5) Number of point angles in ‘Class 3’ cavity preparation is: a. 5 b. 3 c. 4 d. 11 6 / 210 6) The following statements on the instrumentation used for tooth preparation are correct except: a. When high speed are used without water coolant ,due to generation of high temperature adverse pulpal effects result. b. During tooth preparation the produced heat may cause the pulpal inflammation. c. The water cooled operative technics are mandatory and the pulpal response to heat is almost eliminated . d. The intensity of pulpal response will be the same at high speed cutting with proper coolant and at low speed without coolant. 7 / 210 7) The following are true, except: a. The distal wall is one among all external walls. b. The external wall takes the name of the tooth surface (or aspect) that the wall is toward. c. The external wall is a prepared cavity surface that extends to the external surface. d. The pulpal wall is one among all external walls. 8 / 210 8) After operative procedure the patient a. Cannot speak well b. Cannot eat easily c. Esthetic not improved d. The dental and general health of the patient is enhanced 9 / 210 9) The electric engine was in use: a. In 1800 b. In 1850 c. In 1830 d. In 1874 10 / 210 10) In chronic caries: a. Pain is a more common feature of chronic caries than acute caries b. It is most common in adults c. It leads a rapid clinical course towards the pulp d. It mostly involves young age group 11 / 210 11) We call low-speed: a. At 800-1500 R.P.M b. At 3000-6000 R.P.M c. At 2000-3000 R.P.M d. At 1000-2000 R.P.M 12 / 210 12) Knoop hardness number of enamel is: a. 241 b. 343 c. 51 d. 68 13 / 210 13) R.P.M in rotary instrument is: a. Real pressure of movement b. Revolution per minute c. Reciprocal promotion manufacturing d. Reverse pressure motion 14 / 210 14) Class III, carious lesions are on: a. Proximal surfaces including incisal edges of anterior teeth b. Lingual surfaces of anterior teeth c. Proximal surfaces but not including incisal edges of anterior teeth d. Proximal surfaces of posterior teeth 15 / 210 15) The following are true, except the advantage of rubber dam are : a. Reduce contamination b. Prevention of bacteria c. Airway protection d. Regulate the blood pressure 16 / 210 16) The system to designate a tooth which is simple to understand and to teach as well as readily communicable in print and by wire is: a. Universal system b. FDI/Two digit system c. Zsigmondy system 17 / 210 17) The following are true, except: a. The cement oenamel junction is the junction of the enamel and dentin b. The cement oenamel junction is the junction of the enamel and cementum c. The cement oenamel junction is referred to as the cervical line d. In multirooted tooth the secondary dentin is thinner at the roof and the floor 18 / 210 18) The type of chisel that has a curved blade is the: a. Wedelstaedt chisel b. Hoe c. Binangle chisel d. Straight chisel 19 / 210 19) The following statements on occlusal class I preparation are correct except : a. Normally the initial depth is approximately 0.2 mm inside the d.e.j. b. Extensions toward cusp tips should be as much as possible. c. The inverted cone diamond or bur are positioned parallel to the long axis of the crown . d. The pulpal floor is prepared to an initial depth of 1. 5 mm as measured from the central groove. 20 / 210 20) The following statements on the success of indirect pulp capping are correct except : a. The potential for success is the same for the young and for the old patient . b. It depends on the age of patients . c. The pulp volume of young patient is large with abundant vascularity . d. It depends also on the restorative procedure . 21 / 210 21) Incidence of dental caries in young children is most effectively reduced by: a. Brushing b. Sealants c. Oral prophylaxis d. Flossing 22 / 210 22) Areas on the tooth surface relatively non self cleansable: a. All inclined planes of cusps b. Pits and fissures surface c. Tip of cusps d. Axial angles of teeth 23 / 210 23) The foot engine was in use: a. In 1790 b. In 1850 c. In 1800 d. In 1871 24 / 210 24) Class II, carious lesions are on a. Buccal or/and lingual surface of posterior teeth b. Proximal surfaces of posterior teeth c. Proximal surfaces of anterior teeth d. Occlusal surfaces of posterior teeth 25 / 210 25) In a system, a tooth is designated number ‘46’ the tooth is: a. Permanent maxillary right first molar b. Permanent mandibular left first molar c. Permanent maxillary 2nd molar d. Permanent mandibula right molar 26 / 210 26) Nursing bottle rampant caries is an example of: a. Acute dental caries b. Pit and fissure caries c. Smooth surface caries d. Chronic dental caries 27 / 210 27) The diamond abrading instruments were in use: a. In 1935 b. In 1942 c. In 1930 d. In 1920 28 / 210 28) The following are true, except: a. The areas of sclerotic dentin are softer, less denser, and more sensitive against subsequent irritation. b. The sclerotic dentin, the peritubular dentin becomes wider, gradually filling the tubules with calcified material c. The sclerotic dentin results from aging or mild irritation (e.g.s slowly advancing caries). d. The sclerotic dentin causes a change in the composition of the primary dentin. 29 / 210 29) The following are true, except a. The pulpal wall is one among all internal walls. b. The axial wall is one among all internal walls. c. The internal wall is a prepared cavity surface that does not extend to the external tooth surface d. The distal wall is one among the internal walls. 30 / 210 30) The first deciduous tooth to erupt is the: a. Maxillary lateral incisor b. Mandibular central incisor c. Mandibular lateral incisor d. Maxillary central incisor 31 / 210 31) In high copper dental amalgam alloy, which phase either diminishes or is eliminated? a. y2 phase b. y phase c. Matrix phase d. y1 phase 32 / 210 32) GV Black simply classified cavities as: a. Three classes of smooth surface and two classes of pit and fissure lesions b. One class of pit and fissure and four classes of smooth surface lesions c. Two classes of smooth surface and three classes of pit and fissure lesions d. One class of smooth surface and four class of pit and fissure lesions 33 / 210 33) KHN of dentin and cementum are respectively: a. 58 and 30 b. 68 and 343 c. 68 and 40 d. 68 and 64 34 / 210 34) The cutting bur has: a. Sixteen teeth b. Fourteen teeth c. Twelve teeth d. Six or eight teeth 35 / 210 35) Which material was advertised as the “Royal Mineral Succedaneum” by the CRAWCOUR brothers in United States? a. Porcelain b. Gold c. Restorative resins d. Dental amalgam 36 / 210 36) The excavators are as followed except: a. Gingival margin excavator b. Discoid excavators c. Cleoid excavators d. Spoon excavators 37 / 210 37) Which of the following is a main function of rubber dam?: a. Reduce patient communication b. Spread contamination c. Isolate the operation site d. Improved vision 38 / 210 38) Basic instrument formula consists of: a. Three digits/units b. Four digits/units c. Two digits/units d. Five unit digits/units 39 / 210 39) The old units converted to increase the speed from 5.000 R.P.M to 10.000 R.P.M were in use: a. In 1935 b. In 1938 c. In 1946 d. In 1940 40 / 210 40) The following are the art and science of operative dentistry, except: a. Treatment of tooth lesion b. The diagnosis of tooth lesion c. Api-cectomy of tooth root d. Prognosis of defects of teeth 41 / 210 41) Chemical preparation of a tooth for restoration with composite resin involves use of: a. Citric acid b. Phosphoric acid c. Hydrogen peroxide d. Pumice slurry 42 / 210 42) The correction and restoration in operative dentistry are as followed except: a. Correction by alignment of incorrect tooth position b. Restoration of proper tooth function c. Restoration of esthetic d. Restoration of proper tooth form 43 / 210 43) The word laser is an acronym for: a. Light amplification by stimulus effect radiation b. Length amplitude section electronic review c. Long amplitude secondary easy reaction d. Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 44 / 210 44) Axial wall is: a. External wall b. Can call the floor or seat c. Parallel to the long axis of the tooth d. Perpendicular to the occlusal force 45 / 210 45) “Double inverted cone” type of penetration of dental caries is seen in: a. Smooth surface caries b. Occlusal surface of maxillary molar c. Occlusal surface of mandibular molar d. Occlusal surface of premolar 46 / 210 46) Areas on the tooth relatively self cleansable: a. Contact areas b. Gingival embrasures c. Area of near approach d. Facial and lingual embrasures 47 / 210 47) The University that established the first University affiliated dental program is: a. Boston University b. Harvard University c. Maryland University d. New York University 48 / 210 48) In residual carious lesions: a. There are accidental and intentional residual carious lesion b. Pain is a common feature c. It occurs at the margin of a restoration d. There is early pulp involvement 49 / 210 49) The grasps used for hand instruments are as followed except: a. The palm and middle finger grasp b. The modified pen grasp c. The palm and thumb grasp d. The inverted pen grasp 50 / 210 50) The class 1 occlusal tooth preparation is begun by entering the most carious pit with a punch. Cut using the n *245 carbide bur at high speed with air – water spray . a. The 1 . 5 mm pulpal depth is measured at the central groove and the depth of the external wall is 1 5 to 2mm . b. Then the bur is inserted directly into the faulty pit. c. The bur should be rotating when it is applied to the tooth and should stop rotating to measure the depth . d. A punch cut is performed by orienting the bur so that its long axis parallels the long axis of the tooth crown 51 / 210 51) Which of the following instrument is not required in the Art (Atraumatic restorative treatment): a. Burs b. Carver c. Hatchet d. Excavator 52 / 210 52) G.V.Black prescribed following nomenclature for the instruments the order denote: a. Function or purpose of instrument b. Form of the working end c. The position, mode of use d. Number of angles in the shank 53 / 210 53) The incisors function for: a. Grinding of food to small fragments b. Piercing of food c. Incising of food d. Seizing of food 54 / 210 54) In the United States, dentistry originated a. In the 17th century when several “Barber-dentists” were sent from England b. In the 17th century by “Barber-dentists” from Spain c. In the 18th century by “Barber-dentist” from France d. In the 18th century by well trained dentists 55 / 210 55) The following are true, except, the advantage of rubber dam are : a. Extra time b. Patient discomfort c. Difficult breathing d. Air way protection 56 / 210 56) The following methods of debridement are effective but one is no longer acceptable: a. Water, air, air-water spray b. Phenolic and antibiotic compounds c. Physiological saline, dilute solution of hydrogen peroxide d. Dry cotton pellet 57 / 210 57) The following statements on moderate carious lesions are correct except: a. Moderate carious lesion is one in which the caries penetrates the enamel and may involve one half on the dentin. b. After cavity preparation, the liner is applied to cover the axial and/or pulpal wall. c. A moderate carious lesion has a remaining dentin thickness of 0.5mm to 2mm and is not to the extent of endangering the pulp. d. After covering the liner, permanent restoration is done. 58 / 210 58) Areas on the tooth surface relatively non self cleansable: a. Lingual embrasures b. Occlusal embrasures c. Gingival embrasures d. Facial embrasures 59 / 210 59) Which of the following is considered the most universal operating position for operator? a. 7 o’ clock b. 9 o’ clock c. 11 o’ clock d. 12 o’ clock 60 / 210 60) The first unit of basic instrument formula denotes: a. Blade width in mm b. Blade length in mm c. Blade width in 1/10mm d. Blade length in 1/10mm 61 / 210 61) Angle former is a modified chisel. The angle of the cutting edge to the blade axis of the angle former is usually: a. 65 to 70 centigrades b. 60 to 65 centigrades c. 80 to 85 centigrades d. 70 to 75 centigrades 62 / 210 62) At 8 years of age normally: a. One permanent first molar is present b. Four permanent first molars are present c. Three permanent first molars are present d. Two permanent first molars are present 63 / 210 63) Example of floor or seat: a. Mesial wall b. Pulpal wall c. Buccal wall d. Distal wall 64 / 210 64) G.V.Black described a way to name dental instruments: The subclass denotes: a. Number of angles in the shank b. Form of the blade c. The position, mode of use d. The purpose of instruments 65 / 210 65) The air turbine straight hand piece with 25.000 R.P.M was in use: a. In 1950 b. In 1955 c. In 1958 d. In 1961 66 / 210 66) The class (es) of cavity which occurs in all teeth a. Class 3 b. Class 4 c. Class 2 d. Class 5 67 / 210 67) The following are true, except are on: a. On cervical third of the crown b. Buccal or and lingual surfaces of posterior teeth c. Lingual surface of anterior teeth d. Occlusal surface of posterior teeth 68 / 210 68) To keep the balance of the instrument the working end of the blade is from the long axis of the handle: a. With a maximal distance from 2mm to 3mm b. With a maximal distance from 0.5mm to 1mm c. With a maximal distance from 1mm to 1.5mm d. With a maximal distance from 1.5mm to 2mm 69 / 210 69) The following statements on the depth of the cavity are correct except: a. The deep excavation is with r.d.t < 0.5mm b. The shallow excavation is with r.d.t > 2mm. (r d t= remaining dentin c. The deep excavation is with r.d.t > 0.5mm d. The moderate excavation is with r.d.t. 0.5mm-2mmm. thickness ) 70 / 210 70) Smooth surface caries is mainly caused by: a. Staphyllococcus b. Actinomyces c. Streptococcus mutans d. Lactobacilli 71 / 210 71) The finishing bur has: a. From six to twenty teeth b. From ten to forty teeth c. From ten to twenty six teeth d. From eight to twenty four teeth 72 / 210 72) Transition from chisel to hoe by increasing blade angulation: a. Greater than 10 centrigrades b. Greater than 12.5 centrigrades c. Greater than 8 centrigrades d. Greater than 6 centrigrades 73 / 210 73) The molars function for a. Cutting of food b. Piercing of food c. Grinding of food to small fragments d. Seizing of food 74 / 210 74) Serious consideration before undertaking any operative procedure: a. Knowledge in history of the world b. Skill in sports c. Knowledge in investigations d. Knowledge of dental morphology, anatomy, and histology 75 / 210 75) The mesial gingival margin trimmer has its second unit formula as followed: a. 60 to 65 centigrades b. 69 to 74 centigrades c. 64 to 69 centigrades d. 75 to 85 centigrades 76 / 210 76) The distal gingival margin trimmer has its second unit formula as followed: a. 86 to 89 centigrades b. 90 to 100 centigrades c. 70 to 75 centigrades d. 65 to 70 centigrade 77 / 210 77) The oldest and most widely used method of tooth nomenclature is: a. FDI system b. Two digit system c. Palmer system d. Universal system 78 / 210 78) G.V.Black prescribed the following nomenclature for the instruments. The class denotes: a. Form of the blade or working end b. Number of angles in the shank c. The function of instrument d. The mode of use 79 / 210 79) During cavity preparation with rotary instrumentation heat production is directly proportional to all of the following except: a. Pressure b. Preoperative pain c. Area of tooth in contact with bur d. R.P.M 80 / 210 80) The instrument that is in the four unit formula is: a. The gingival margin trimmer b. Binangle hatchet c. Binangle chisel d. Straight chisel 81 / 210 81) The following statements on the success of direct pulp capping are correct except : a. If previous pain has not occurred in the tooth the potential for success is more . b. Large exposure and small pinpoint exposure have the same potential for success . c. Mechanically done pulpal exposure has greater potential for success than exposure caused by caries . d. Young patients have greater potential for success than older one . 82 / 210 82) You indicate what is false: In the primary dentition there is: a. Molar b. Canine c. Incisor d. Premolar 83 / 210 83) A mesial proximal carious lesion of the mandibular right 1st molar is indicated by: a. 461 b. 464 c. 463 d. 462 84 / 210 84) The purposes of cavity preparation are all of the following except: a. Removal of all the defects of enamel, dentin and cementum b. To place the restorative material near the pulp without liner/base c. To locate the margins of restoration as conservatively as possible d. To allow for esthetic and functional placement of restorative material 85 / 210 85) The grasps used for hand instruments are: a. The middle finger and thumb grasp b. The ring finger and palm grasp c. The palm and middle finger grasp d. Modified pen grasp 86 / 210 86) In tooth numbering there are mainly a. Three separate systems b. Two separate systems c. Five separate systems d. Four separate systems 87 / 210 87) Between tooth crowns there are: a. Total embrasure b. Mesial embrasure c. Lingual embrasure d. Partial embrasure 88 / 210 88) Which of the following is a sign of dental caries?: a. Painless at first b. Painful at first c. Painless d. Painful 89 / 210 89) Incipient carious lesions are as followed except: a. The spot partially or totally disappears visually when hydrated b. Is irreversible c. Can call initial carious lesions d. Is reversible 90 / 210 90) 61. a. Order b. Subclass c. Class d. Suborder 91 / 210 91) The establishment of the Baltimore College of dental surgery is a. in 1840 b. in 1838 c. in 1845 d. in 1835 92 / 210 92) Resistance to proximal displacement in a clan II amalgam cavity is provided by: a. Occlusal dove tail b. Gingival carosurface bevel c. Converging proximal walls d. Converging occlusal wall 93 / 210 93) The following are true, except, The carious lesion can be dignosed: a. At chair-side examination b. When the carious lesion progress c. C.T Scan d. During intra-oral examination 94 / 210 94) The following are true, except: a. Prognosis of teeth defects b. Treatment, of tooth lesions c. Treatment of crowded teeth. d. The diagnosis, of tooth defect 95 / 210 95) In the use of Radio-Visio-Graphy (R.V.G) a. It reduces radiation dose by about 60% b. It reduces radiation dose by about 70% c. It reduces radiation dose by about 80% d. It reduces radiation dose by about 50% 96 / 210 96) The instrument formula numbers placed on the handle are in the following sequence: a. Width of the blade, length of the blade, blade angle b. Length of the blade, width of the blade, cutting edge angle c. Blade angle length of the blade, width of the blade d. Cutting edge angle, width of the blade, length of the blade 97 / 210 97) Removal of deep, pulp encroaching caries should be made using: a. Very high rotational speeds b. Low rotational speeds c. High rotational speeds d. Medium rotational speeds 98 / 210 98) Composition of enamel consists of a. 95 to 97 percent inorganic b. 75 to 85 percent inorganic c. 5 to 10 percent organic d. 80 to 90 percent inorganic 99 / 210 99) Radiolucent material among the following is: a. Glass ionomer b. Calcium hydroxide c. Some composite resin d. Amalgam 100 / 210 100) Percentage of pit and fissure caries in children is: a. 80 to 90% b. 60 to 70% c. 50 to 60% d. 40 to 60% 101 / 210 101) The most important key of class II cavity preparation: a. Making the cavity extensions b. Making retention for materiel c. Avoid inclined planes d. Remove all carious lesions 102 / 210 102) In tetracycline discoloration, staining is usually present on: a. Gingival third of crown b. Occlusal third of crown c. Middle third of crown d. Whole surface of crown 103 / 210 103) The following statements on walls of a prepared cavity are correct except : a. An external wall is a prepared cavity surface that extends to external tooth surface . b. An internal wall is a prepared cavity surface that does not extent to the external tooth surface . c. The axial and pulpal walls are external walls . d. A wall is an enclosing side of a prepared cavity . 104 / 210 104) The following statements on peripheral seat or ledge on class 1 occlusal cavity are correct except : a. If a central fissure remnant extends over most the floor the floor should be deepened to uncover the caries to a maximal preparation depth of 2 mm . b. The flat floor should be at the previously described initial pulpal floor depth of 1.5 to 2mm and in sound enamel or dentin . c. The peripheral seat or ledge can be circumferencial , interrupted , opposing d. Removal of the remaining infected dentin is best accomplished using the smallest instrument that fits the carious area . 105 / 210 105) Between tooth crowns there are: a. Axial embrasure b. Mesial embrasure c. Buecal embrasure d. Distal embrasure 106 / 210 106) In abrasion. It is: a. Caused by specific microorganisms b. Caused by frictional forces between contacting teeth c. Caused by direct frictional forces between the teeth and external objects d. Caused by ingested acids in form of citrus fruit juices 107 / 210 107) In general we call adolescent in the age: a. 9-15 years b. 12-17 years c. 10-16 years d. 11-17 years 108 / 210 108) Amelogenesis imperfecta can affect: a. Permanet teeth only b. Peridontium c. Deciduous and permanent both d. Deciduous teeth only 109 / 210 109) In general sense, all the hand cutting instruments are: a. Gingival margin trimmer b. Excavators c. Chisels d. Hatchet 110 / 210 110) In the three number formula the second unit describes: a. The blade angle in centigrades b. The length of the blade in millimeters c. Width of the blade in tenths of a millimeter d. The length of the blade in tenths of millimeter 111 / 210 111) D.M.F.S is: a. Dental Missing Facial Superior b. Decay Missing Filling Surface c. Distal Mesial Facial Surface d. Decay Mesial Filling Surface 112 / 210 112) In acute caries: a. The pulp protects itself by sclerosis b. It mostly involves young age group c. Usually there is no or less pain d. Slow progression of caries process 113 / 210 113) The following statements on occlusal class I preparation are correct except : a. The preparation needs the sufficient dentinal support of the marginal ridge enamel . b. The strength of the cuspal and the marginal ridge areas should preserved as much as possible . c. Extensions into marginal ridge should result in approximately lessthan 1.mm thickness of remainingtooth structure ( measured from mesial or distal margin to proximal surface ) for premolar. d. Facial and lingual extensions are dictated by the caries . 114 / 210 114) The primary dentition has: a. 24 teeth b. 26 teeth c. 22 teeth d. 20 teeth 115 / 210 115) Baltimore is in a. Maryland b. Massachuset c. Pennsylvania d. Georgia 116 / 210 116) When a cavity is prepared for silver amalgam, the provision made to prevent displacement of filling is: a. Outline form b. Resistance form c. Retention form d. Convenience form 117 / 210 117) What is the main prevention of dental caries?: a. Spread cleansing b. Fluoride c. Brushing d. Oral hygiene 118 / 210 118) The air turbine angle hand piece with 250.000 R.P.M was in use: a. In 1957 b. In 1945 c. In 1950 d. In 1940 119 / 210 119) The full name of G.V.Black is a. Grossmah Ving Black b. Greene Vardiman Black c. Goglo Vauban Black d. George Viney Black 120 / 210 120) From a clinical standpoint, the dental amalgam is: a. Insoluble b. Soluble c. Partially soluble d. Soluble after two years 121 / 210 121) Pulpal wall is: a. Perpendicular to the long axis of the tooth b. Parallel to the long axis of the tooth c. External wall d. Extend to the external tooth surface 122 / 210 122) In the three unit formula of the instruments, the third is: a. The length of the blade in millimeter b. The blade angle in centigrades c. The width of the blade in tenths of a millimeter d. The width of the blade in millimeter 123 / 210 123) The following statements on cavity preparation angles are correct except : a. The junction of two or more prepared cavity surfaces is referred to as an angle . b. In a class 2 cavity preparation , a line angle formed by the junction of pulpal wall and axial wall is an internal line angle . c. A line angle is the junction of two planal surfaces along a line . d. An internal line angle is a line angle whose apex points into the tooth .An external line angle is a line angle whose apex points away from the tooth . 124 / 210 124) Frequently used instruments for placing retentive grooves for amalgam and composite resins are: a. Small inverted cone bur b. Round bur nos. 2 and 4 c. Small chisels d. Small round burs nos. ¼ to ½ 125 / 210 125) In acute caries: a. The caries tends to involve the pulp much later b. Leads a rapid clinical course resulting in early pulp involvement c. The caries progresses slowly d. It is most common in adults 126 / 210 126) The outline form of class V amalgam cavity is dictated principally by: a. Involved tooth b. Extension of caries process c. Direction of enamel rods d. Marginal gingiva 127 / 210 127) In arrested caries: a. Early pulp involment b. Occurs in both deciduous and permanent dentition c. Pain is a common feature d. Occurs only on permanent dentition 128 / 210 128) Development of smooth surface dental caries is due to all of the following except: a. Low salivary flow b. Radiation therapy c. Frequent sucrose consumption d. Amount of sucrose consumption 129 / 210 129) The most reliable sterilization device is: a. Steam under pressure for 35 pounds for 15 minutes b. Autoclave c. Soaking in activated 32% alkaline glutaral-dehyde for 10 minutes d. Immersion in 100°C water for 30 minutes 130 / 210 130) The following statements on direct pulp capping are correct except: a. Over the exposure site glass ionomer cement is sealed . b. The purpose of direct pulp capping is to preserve the vitality of the pulp. c. The procedure is placing the medicament over the exposure site as to provide an environment for the healing of the pulp . d. Complete excavation of carious dentin is done during which pulpal exposure may take place . 131 / 210 131) In class V amalgam cavity the retention grooves are placed in the: a. Axial wall b. Mesial wall c. Distal wall d. Cervical and occlusal wall 132 / 210 132) In attrition. It is: a. Caused by bad method of brushing b. There is loss of tooth structure from direct frictional forces between contacting teeth c. Caused by microorganisms d. Caused by pipe smoking habit 133 / 210 133) Harvard University established the first University – affiliated dental program: a. in 1840 b. in 1850 c. in 1860 d. in 1867 134 / 210 134) Ideally, isolation of the operative field is accomplished by use of: a. Cotton rolls b. Absorbent wafers c. Rubber dam d. Cotton roll holders 135 / 210 135) The following statements on indirect pulp capping are correct except: a. If no pain this undiscolored carious dentin part can be removed . b. After two to three months , the cement is removed and the cavity is inspected . c. All the carious tissue is removed except the soft undiscolored dentin adjacent to the pulp . d. Then the cavity is cleaned , dried , covered by calcium hydroxide and thick mix of base . 136 / 210 136) In tooth numbering there are: a. Standard system b. G.V.Black system c. Universal system + Palmer system + F.I system d. A system from France 137 / 210 137) The following statements on preventions of postoperative discomfort are correct except: a. Use proper liner or base to seal the opening of exposed dentinal tubules. b. Do not overdry the cavity. c. Fluoride varnish should be used to seal the opening of exposed dentinal tubules. d. During cavity preparation an efficient cooling system should be used. 138 / 210 138) Class V, carious lesions are on: a. Facial or lingual surfaces of incisors b. Facial or lingual surfaces of molar c. Gingival 1/3 of facial or lingual surfaces of teeth d. Occlusal surface of premolar 139 / 210 139) Instruments that cannot withstand autoclaving may be sterilized effectively with: a. 2% glutaraldehyde b. 1% sodium hypochlorite c. 70% ethyl alcohol d. Ethylene oxide gas 140 / 210 140) Teeth most commonly congenitally absent are: a. Mandibular 2nd bicuspids b. Maxillary lateral incisors c. Mandibula 1st bicuspids d. Mandibular primary 2nd molar 141 / 210 141) Rotary cutting instruments should be applied for caries removal and cavity preparation refinement in the range of: a. High speed b. Conventional speed c. Ultra high speed d. Very high speed 142 / 210 142) Childhood dentition is known: a. Primary dentition b. Permanent dentition c. Second set of dentition d. Tertiary dentition 143 / 210 143) Fluoride can transform Hydroxyapatite into: a. Silicoapatite b. Fluoroapatite c. Osteoapatite d. Orthoxyapatite 144 / 210 144) The following are true, except are on, Class VI cavity is on: a. Incisal edges of anterior teeth b. Proximal surfaces of posterior teeth c. Cusp tip of posterior teeth d. Cuspid tip 145 / 210 145) The following are true except. a. Round burs are used for initial tooth penetration b. Round burs are used to flatten the floor or seat. c. Round bursare numbered from ¼, 1/2, 1.2 to 10 d. Round burs are used for placement of retention 146 / 210 146) The modified pen grasp has the following except: a. Tip of the ring finger (or tips of the ringe and little finger) is placed on a nearby tooth surface b. Pads of the thumb, index, middle finger contact the instrument c. The pad of the middle finger is placed near the topside of the instrument d. The palm of the hand faces more toward the operator 147 / 210 147) Pulpal damage can result from: a. Light hand pressure b. Well cutting instrument c. Air-water spray d. Lack of coolant 148 / 210 148) The function of inverted burs: a. To drill and remove soft tissue b. To make retention for material c. To control the walls of the cavity d. To make the 4 walls proper 149 / 210 149) All of the following statements are true except: a. Liners provide thermal protection b. Calcium hydroxide serves the function of liner c. Deep cavities does not need liners d. Liners minimize or prevent microleakage 150 / 210 150) The hand rotated instruments were in use: a. In 1710 b. In 1700 c. In 1728 d. In 1720 151 / 210 151) The following are true, except: a. Axi opulpal line angle is one of all the internal line angles. b. An internal line angle has the apex that points away from the observer. c. Pulpodistal line angle is one among internal line angles. d. An internal line angle has the apex that points into the tooth. 152 / 210 152) Bite-Wing technique is to find: a. Carie class II b. Carie class V c. Carie class III d. Carie class I 153 / 210 153) Dental equipment refers of all of the following except: a. Operating unit b. Dental chair c. Excavators d. X-ray units 154 / 210 154) The establishment of first dental college of the world is at: a. Boston in 1830 b. Baltimore in 1840 c. Colorado in 1850 d. New York in 1845 155 / 210 155) The dentinometer/Prepometer is used: a. To evaluate the location of E.J b. To measure the thickness of the remaining pulpal wall c. To measure the thickness of the dentin d. To measure the thickness of the enamel 156 / 210 156) Proximal carious lesion occurs mostly: a. Just occlusal to contact area b. Just incisal of contact area c. Just cervical to contact area d. Irrespective to contact area 157 / 210 157) The spoon excavator is: a. Modified hatchet b. Modified chisel c. Chisel d. Hatchet 158 / 210 158) The chisel with corresponding instrument formula (12.7.0) is: a. Wedelstaedt chisel b. Monangle chisel c. Binangle chisel d. Straight chisel 159 / 210 159) Indications for operative procedures are, except: a. Malformed, discolored teeth b. Tooth malalignment c. Caries d. Loss of the tooth structure due to attrition, abrasion, erosion 160 / 210 160) The following are the indications of operative dentistry, except: a. Non-esthetic, or fractured crown b. Restoration replacement or repair c. Caries; malformed, discolored, d. Root fracture 161 / 210 161) The rake angle is: a. The angle that the back of the bur tooth make with the radial line from the center of the bur to the blade b. The angle between the face and the back of the bur tooth c. The angle that the face of the bur tooth makes with the radial line d. The angle between the back of the bur tooth and the work 162 / 210 162) A.R.T technique is: a. Atraumatic resin treatment technique b. Artificial restorative treatment technique c. Atraumatic restorative treatment technique d. Artificial resin treatment technique 163 / 210 163) The following are true, except: a. The secondary dentin forms on all internal aspects of the cavity b. After the primary dentin is formed, its deposition continues at a reduced rate c. Reparative dentin is not conbined to the localized vritated area d. After the primary is formed, dentin continues to form physiological secondary dentin 164 / 210 164) A technique which utilizes calcium hydroxide as liner placed on thin layer of questionable remaining dentin is termed as: a. Indirect pulp capping b. Vitality tests c. Compaction technique d. Direct pulp capping 165 / 210 165) Which of the following is not a treatment of dental caries?: a. Making crown b. Extraction c. Root canal filling d. Filling 166 / 210 166) The function of cylindrical burs is : a. To drill and remove soft tissue b. To make retention for material. c. Cavity extension and creation of walls d. Initial tooth penetration 167 / 210 167) The main objectives of operative dentistry during 1900 A.D were: a. Correction of protruded tooth b. Placement of ceramic crown c. Relief of pain and extraction of teeth d. Complete denture 168 / 210 168) The intercuspal distance is: a. The distance from mesial marginal ridge to distal marginal ridge b. The distance between mesial and distal surface c. The distance between buccal and lingual surface d. From the height of one cusp to the height of another cusp 169 / 210 169) The characteristic feature of rampant nursing bottle caries is as followed, except: a. It does not affect mandibular dentition b. It occurs usually in deciduous dentition c. It affects maxillary four incisors, then molars followed by canines d. After maxillary teeth it affects mandibular incisors, canines and molars 170 / 210 170) At the cusp of molar the average thickness of enamel is: a. 1.5mm to 2mm b. 2.5mm to 3mm c. 1mm to 1.5mm d. 1.7mm to 2mm 171 / 210 171) In the use of radio-vision Graphy (R.V.G) a. It provides instant image on the screen of a video monitor b. It provides image on the screen of a video monitor in three hours c. It provides image on the screen of a video monitor in one hour d. It provides image on the screen of a video monitor in two hours 172 / 210 172) We call ultra-low speed: a. At 210-300 R.P.M b. At 100-200 R.P.M c. At 120-210 R.P.M d. At 300-3000 R.P.M 173 / 210 173) Erosion: a. Is wedge shape depression in the cervical area of facial and lingual surface of teeth b. Specific microorganisms are involved c. Common location at the height of contour of all teeth d. Caused by direct frictional forces between contacting teeth 174 / 210 174) The following are true, except: a. The gingival wall is a floor or seat. b. The pulpal wall is a floor or seat. c. A floor is a wall which is perpendicular to the forces directed occlusogingivally d. The axial wall is a floor or seat. 175 / 210 175) What is the main cause of dental caries?: a. Bacteria b. Poor oral hygiene c. Plaque/tartar d. Acides 176 / 210 176) Cavities that occur exclusively in posterior teeth are: a. Class 5 cavities b. Class 2 cavities c. Class 1 cavities d. Class 4 cavities 177 / 210 177) The following are the indications of operative dentistry, except: a. Root canal treatment b. Restoration replacement or repair c. Non-esthetic, or fractured teeth d. Caries; malformed, and discoloured tooth 178 / 210 178) Which of the following is not an external cause of tooth discoloration?: a. Coffee drinking b. Cigarette smoking c. Tobacco chewing d. Tetracycline 179 / 210 179) The dental unit was in use: a. In 1914 b. In 1910 c. In 1890 d. In 1900