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Oral Pathology I Preparation (Pr. Assc. Yem Sophal)

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1) An abnormal disease in the flow of Salive is called?

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2) Erythematous candidiasis occurs most commonly as a result of?

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3) Which of the following is contagious?

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4) The term used to describe epithelial changes including nuclear hyperchromatism, loss of increased nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio and abnormal mitoses is:

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5) Baelz disease is also known as?

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6) Exfoliative cytology is of value in the diagnosis of:

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7) Herpes encephalitis αž˜αžΆαž“αžšαŸ„αž‚αžŸαž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆαžŠαžΌαž…αž‡αžΆαŸˆ

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8) In human beings, regeneration is limited to epithelium and?

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9) All of the following are well documented initiating factors of hairy tongue EXCEPT:

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10) Taste buds αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αžΆαž“αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αŸ–

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11) What is the Meischer syndrome?

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12) Contact stomatitis may be caused by:

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13) Fever blister​ αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαŸ–

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14) Which is usually found when a systemic infection is present

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15) Member(s) of the Roseolovirus genus

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16) Human herpesviruses 6 and 7 are classified within this group

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17) The prolonged use of antibacterial lozenges or mouthwashes contributes to the development of:

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18) The precise manner of transmission is not known. It is known that it can be sexually transmitted by homosexual men. The virus is not shed in appreciable amounts in seminal fluid or the rectum, but is persistent in the oral cavities of some patients.

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19) Incidence is highest in preschool children. Characterised by: pain on eating and drinking, high fever, may be bleeding from gums, extensive ulceration of the tongue, palate and buccal mucosa, cervical gland enlargement, dehydration due to refusal to eat or drink. It is a contagious disease that usually regresses spontaneously within 12 to 20 days.

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20) Trauma to which gland can result in facial paralysis?

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21) Which one of the following is a predisposing factor of Noma?

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22) Divided into two subtypes, A & B, which infect human T-cells

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23) The stigmata of congenital syphilis does not include:

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24) The irradiations to the head region do not cause:

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25) An occluded submandibular duct can be diagnosed by:

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26) The peak incidence of gingivitis in children occurs at ages:

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27) Healing of which region of gingiva is the slowest?

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28) Inflammation of the cornea. This may result from a variety of bacterial, viral or fungal infections, or may be non-infective, for example due to trauma or associated with an auto-immune disease.

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29) Which cells, secreting osteoclast activating factor are believed to be responsible for much of root and bone destruction in periapical granulomas?

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30) Which of the following is/are NOT usually affected by hereditary ectodermal dysplasia?

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31) Acute pyogenic bacteria infection may result in:

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32) In developing plaque; the adhesive polymer produced by streptococcus mutans is synthesis from:

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33) Prodromal syndrome αž“αŸƒ Herpes Virus Infection αž˜αžΆαž“αŸˆ

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34) Geographic tongue

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35) How would you treat Denture Stomatitis:

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36) Replacement of lost tissue by ______ tissue is known as repair.?

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37) Surfaces such as tables, walls, doorknobs, or your hands, no matter how clean they look, are very likely:

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38) In the presence of an acute bacterial infection, laboratory tests will show an increase in:

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39) Which virus is now believed to be the one responsible for causing Bell palsy?

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40) Cytomegalovirus is an example of a(n)

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41) Fissured tongue

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42) The chief complaint of patient suffering from Frey’s syndrome is

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43) Median rhomboid glossitis

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44) The pseudomembrane in diphtheria is mainly seen on?

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45) The cells most frequently found In an inflammatory inflammatory are:

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46) Foam cells within periapical granulomas are ______ cells that have ingested lipids.

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47) Cold sore αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαŸ–

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48) A disease that is transmitted from one person to another by contact is said to be:

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49) Which one of the following is a synonym of fissured tongue?

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50) Which amongst the following skin diseases has a benign and a malignant form?

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51) Cheilitis glandularis typically occurs on the?

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52) All except one of the following conditions significantly affect the healing process?

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53) Which amongst the following cannot be used to describe a salivary duct cyst?

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54) Technical term for bacteria that live on dead matter is:

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55) The blood of a patient with an acute infectious process would be expected to demonstrate:

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56) Atrophy of the pharyngeal and gastric mucosa, kollonychias (spoon nails). and predisposition to oral carcinoma In postmenopausal women are features of:

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57) Immunity is the ability of the body to resist:

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58) Which amongst the following is associated with etiology of Bell’s palsy?

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59) Transmission is by close contact from oropharyngeal secretions, especially kissing

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60) The site where recurrent aphthous ulcer does not commonly occur is

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61) Hyperplastic lingual tonsils may resemble which of the following?

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62) Pus forming bacteria that cause strep throat and blood poisoning are:

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63) Epstein Barr virus is an example of a(n)

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64) Which one of the following would be of greatest value in determining the etiology of an oral ulceration?

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65) Diskeratosis αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαŸˆ

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66) Which two of the following conditions present as complete vesicles?

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67) Acute tonsillitis may either be caused by:

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68) The disease that breaks down the body’s immune system is known as:

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69) Xerostomia is often associated with atrophy of ______ papillae?

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70) Diseases caused by viruses include:

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71) Acantholysis αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαŸˆ

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72) Oral cytological smears are of No value in the diagnosis of:

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73) One way in which bacteria and viruses can enter the body is through:

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74) The redness of an inflammatory lesion of oral mucosa is due to:

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75) αž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‡αžΆ Reye’s syndrome?

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76) Recurrent herpetic infection​ αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αž€αžΎαžαž˜αžΆαž“αž“αŸ…αž›αžΎ

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77) What would not cause an airway obstruction?

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78) The so-called β€œsplit papule” an erosive lesion Involving the commissure of the lips, is actually:

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79) Diagnosis of oral candidiasis (candidosis) is BEST confirmed by:

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80) A patient who has been taking quantities of aspirin might show increased post-operative bleeding because aspirin inhibits:

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81) The redness of inflamed gingiva is due to:

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82) The one celled microorganisms also known as germs or microbes are:

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83) The most common benign tumor occurring In the oral cavity Is the:

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84) Cold sores are caused by _____ virus.

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85) αžŠαžΌαž…αž˜αŸ‰αŸ’αžαŸαž… αž αŸ…αžαžΆ Seropositive?:

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86) αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž™αž–αžΈαž˜αžΆαž“ Primary infection αž αžΎαž™ Herpes Simplex Virus αž”αžΆαž“αžŸαž˜αŸ’αž„αŸ†αž›αžΆαž€αŸ‹αžαŸ’αž›αž½αž“αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„

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87) Intermittent painful swelling in the submandibular region that increases at mealtime is: indicative of

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88) Atrophy αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαŸ–

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89) All of the following are keratinised EXCEPT of:

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90) Only one level of decontamination, sterilization, is capable of killing:

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91) Failure of the tuberculum impar to retract prior to fusion of the lateral halves of the tongue results In:

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92) Hairy tongue caused by inflammation and elongation of:

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93) Kaposi’s sarcoma is now believed to be caused by

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94) Herpes Virus αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαŸ–

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95) Trismus is most frequently caused by:

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96) One amongst the following statements is incorrect regarding burning mouth syndrome?

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97) Angular cheilitis in edentulous patient with complete denture is a result of

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98) One of the following is not a histological feature associated with herpes simplex infection

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99) The mode of transmission of VZV infection is

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100) Frey’s syndrome must be considered as a possible complication following

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101) Reticular atrophy of pulp is characterized by?

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102) Features of multiple bone radiolucencies, hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemla, and loss of lamina dura and indicative of:

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103) Submandibular salivary gland is the most common location for which one of the following pathologies?

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104) Koplik’s spots are an early intraoral manifestation of:

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105) Herpes witlow αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆβ€‹ herpes αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž€αžΎαžαž“αŸ…αž›αžΎαŸˆ

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106) Osteosarcoma characteristically may develop in cases of:

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107) Which of the following lesions CANNOT BE classified as an intra-epithelial lesion?

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108) The most common malignancy found In the oral cavity is:

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109) All except _____ are a variety of Kaposi sarcoma.?

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110) Fungi, or vegetable parasites, cause contagious diseases such as:

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111) The surface of the blood clot 24–48 hours after tooth extraction is covered by?

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112) Vesicles or bullae of the mucous membrane or skin are seen in all the following except:

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113) A patient with pain, fever and unilateral parotid swelling following a general anesthetic most likely has:

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114) Prodromal syndrome αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαŸˆ

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115) αž€αŸ’αžšαž˜ human herpes virus type 5 αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆ

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116) A sign of bacterial infection is:

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117) Hyperkeratosis is:

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118) Transmission is by droplets from upper respiratory tract lesions or contact from ruptured skin lesions

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119) An infection of the skin and occasionally pulp space of the finger caused by herpes simplex type I virus. The fingertip is reddened, swollen and acutely tender. Vesicles form which then merge to give bullae. The bullae crust over and heal over the course of about a month. It can lead to vessel thrombosis distally with avascular necrosis of the phalanx.

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120) Exfoliative cytology is not indicated in which of the following lesions?

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121) Which amongst the following can cause glossodynia?

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122) Hypertrophy αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαŸ–

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123) Drooping of corner of mouth, drooling of saliva, watering of eyes and inability to wink are indicative of?

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124) αž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‡αžΆ Reye’s syndrome?:

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125) Which amongst the following is commonly associated with diabetes mellitus?

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126) Cheilitis glandularis:

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127) Plaque is considered as an infection because:

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128) Hypochromic anemia is associated with:

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129) Nystatin is the drug of choice for:

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130) Postoperative bleeding in thrombocytopenic purpura is due to a deficiency of:

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131) Gonococcus Angina has symptomes:

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132) Which of the following is NOT associated with infectious mononucleosis?

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133) ______ is also referred to as β€œThrush?

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134) White or reddish, ulcerative or superficial erosions on marginal and attached gingivae involving maxillary canine and premolars is most likely to be?

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135) A smooth, elevated, red patch devoid of filiform papillae, located in the midline of the dorsum of the tongue immediately anterior to the circumvallate papillae is indicative of:

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136) A cyst occurring under the tongue, caused by obstruction of a salivary gland duct, is called a:

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137) What is strep throat?

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138) Pyogenic granuloma can best be classified as a ______ disease.?

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139) What is Lemierre’s syndrome?

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140) Occasionally, mucous glands are seen in the epithelial lining of a dental cyst. Which of the following terms best designates this state? (Abnormal change in the nature of the tissue):

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141) A clinically similar condition called postherpetic neuralgia occurs after _________ infection.

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142) Disease in plant or animal tissue is caused by:

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143) Swelling related to increased tissue fluid is called:

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144) Intraoral carcinoma can not present clinically as:

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145) Transmission is by contact with discharge from ruptured lesions

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146) With regards to Herpes viruses, which of the following is FALSE?

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147) Hyperplasia αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαŸ–

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148) αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„β€‹ Grammaherpesvirinae αž˜αžΆαž“αŸˆ

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149) White, interlacing lines (striae of Wickham) on the buccal mucosa are a characteristic clinical feature of:

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150) What is Lemierre’s syndrome?:

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151) Physiologic (racial) pigmentation differs from melanoma because melanoma:

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152) The HIV virus isΒ notΒ transmitted:

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153) The most frequent site for occurrence of tumors in minor salivary glands is?

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154) Identify which one out of the following is not a predisposing factor of candidiasis.

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155) A patient complains of dull, constant pain in his jaws upon awakening You would suspect:

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156) What is the Melkersson Rosenthal syndrome?

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157) All of the above Which amongst the following diseases is capable of producing developmental alterations in teeth?

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158) Principle treatment αžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹ Herpetic infection αž‚αž½αžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαŸˆ

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159) Herpetic whitlow is an infection of _____ with HSV 1

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160) αž€αŸ’αžšαž»αž˜ human herpes virus type 3 αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆ

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161) Metastatic calcification is most commonly seen in?

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162) Benign migratory glossitis or Geographic Tongue, manifests itself in the oral cavity as:

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163) αž‡αžΆ Reye’s syndrome?

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164) Bacteria that cause disease are called:

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165) Paralysis of the tongue is referred to as:

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166) Displasia αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαŸ–

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167) Glossodynia refers to painful

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168) Organization of the clot in an extraction wound occurs by?

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169) The HIV virus is not transmitted:

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170) Incubation period 14-21 days. Most common in children aged 4-10 years. Rash may last 7-10 days. Lesions progress through macules and papules to vesicular eruptions which develop a crust and spontaneously heal.

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171) αžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αžαžΈαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž•αŸ’αž‘αŸƒαž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž‡αž·αžαž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αžαŸ‚ αž˜αžΆαž“ Genital herpes outbreakαŸ” αž–αŸαž›αž†αŸ’αž›αž„αž‘αž“αŸ’αž›αŸ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαžαŸ‚αŸˆ

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172) Parasites are types of:

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173) Amongst the following causes, the least probable cause of hairy tongue is

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174) The Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome is characterized by facial paralysis, Chellitis granulomatosa, and:

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175) Median rhomboid glossitis occurs

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176) All the following developmental cysts of the Jaws present as radiolucent lesions except:

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177) Which amongst the following is not a cause of macroglossia?

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178) Which type of biopsy also serves as a treatment option?

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179) The most important indication of malignant lesions is:

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180) Out of the below mentioned causes, which one is not a cause of xerostomia?

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181) αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„β€‹ Alphaherpesvirinae αž˜αžΆαž“αŸˆ

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182) αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž™αž–αžΈαž˜αžΆαž“ Primary infection αž αžΎαž™ Herpes Simplex Virus αž”αžΆαž“αžŸαž˜αŸ’αž„αŸ†αž›αžΆαž€αŸ‹αžαŸ’αž›αž½αž“αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„:

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183) Occlusal (night) guards are used to: