/145 0 Periodontology I Preparation (Dr. Sin Sowatha) 1 / 145 1) What is the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis? a. Mobility of tooth. b. Periodontitis pocket. c. Gingival sulcus. d. Not correct answer e. Loss of epithelial attachment. 2 / 145 2) Heamatological disorder associated with periodontal disease is? a. Histiocytosis X b. Hypophosphatesia, c. AIDS. d. Wegenerβs granulomatosis, 3 / 145 3) Which of the following is usually not caused by gingival recession? a. Root caries b. Hypersensitivity c. Pulpal hyperaemia d. Periodontal abcess 4 / 145 4) How many strokes? a. 4 b. 2 c. 3 d. 1 5 / 145 5) Risk factors of periodontal disease are: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor oral hygiene b. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medications and Stress. c. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis d. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS e. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medication 6 / 145 6) The earliest sign of gingivitis which is of great help for diagnostic and treatment planning is:? a. Increase gingival fluid exudation b. Pain c. Bleeding from gingival sulcus on gentle probing. d. Spontaneous bleeding 7 / 145 7) Indications for muco-gingival surgery include the following EXCEPT a. A high frenum attachment. b. Insufficient attached gingiva. c. Infrabony pocket. d. A shallow vestibule. 8 / 145 8) Root planning is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Removal of calculus and plaque from root surface. b. Removal of material Alba and stains from root surface. c. Removal of food debris from tooth surface. d. Removal of soft tissue wall of the periodontal pocket. e. Removal of disease cementum along with other root deposits. 9 / 145 9) The periodontium consists of all of the following EXCEPT? a. Dentine b. Periodontal ligament c. Gingiva d. Alveolar bone e. Cementum 10 / 145 10) Which one of the following scalers is actvated with push motion: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Sickle b. Currette c. Chisel d. Hoe 11 / 145 11) Chronic periodontitis is a form of periodontal diseases that:? a. is familial aggregation b. presents with wide vertical bone loss around the defect c. affects all ages d. produces amount of destruction which is relevant to amount of plaque 12 / 145 12) Which one in Phase IV therapy (Maintenance phase):? a. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. b. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. c. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation), occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. d. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus , correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), occlusal therapy. e. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. 13 / 145 13) A 27 year-old male presents to your dental clinic with the following signs: loss of interdental and marginal tippling, blue-red tissue color, the junction epithelium at the CEJ, and bleeding upon gentle probing. Your diagnosis is:? a. Melanin pigmentation b. Gingival recession c. Systemic infection d. Advanced periodontal disease, (periodontitis) e. Chronic gingivitis. 14 / 145 14) Clinical finding of chronic periodontitis:? a. Presence of periodontal pockets b. All are corrects c. Loss of clinical attachment d. Chronic inflammation in the marginal gingiva 15 / 145 15) Active haemorrhage has to be first controlled by: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Pressure application and electro-coagulation b. None of the above c. Pressure application d. Electro congelation 16 / 145 16) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is:? a. Decreased when inflammation is present. b. Decreased by mastication of coarse food and smoking. c. Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives. d. Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage. e. Increase by trauma from occlusal 17 / 145 17) Bleeding on probing starts in:? a. Stage II gingivitis b. Stage I gingivitis c. Stage III gingivitis d. Stage IV gingivitis 18 / 145 18) Which one in Phase I therapy (non-surgery phase)? a. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. b. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy. c. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. d. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. e. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation) occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. 19 / 145 19) Periodontal abscess is:? a. Localized purulent inflammation hard tissue b. Localized purulent inflammation resulting from fail endodontic treatment c. Localized purulent inflammation of teeth and soft tissue d. Localized purulent inflammation of periodontal tissues 20 / 145 20) Dental plaque adheres to the tooth surface by? a. Epithelial cells b. Bacteria, c. Sucrose, d. Dextran (insoluble and sticky), 21 / 145 21) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is:? a. CPITN probe b. Periodontal exploer c. WHO probe. d. Michigan "o" probe e. Naber's probe 22 / 145 22) Which of the following is NOT a risk factor of periodontal disease? a. Cardiovascular disease b. Smoking c. Diabetes d. Pregnancy 23 / 145 23) Each occlusal the following cyst is associated with an impacted tooth except:? a. calcifyinf epithelial odontogenic cyst b. Primordial cyst. c. Keratocyst d. Dentigerous cyst 24 / 145 24) Which one in Phase II therapy (Surgical phase):? a. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. b. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. c. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. d. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation), occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. e. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus, correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy. 25 / 145 25) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. 0.02 mm. b. 3 mm. c. 1.97 mm (=33.16%). d. 4 mm. e. 0.2 mm. 26 / 145 26) Periodontal disease is an important risk factor for all of the following except: β¦.? a. Stocke b. Diabetes c. Premature delivery d. Hypertension 27 / 145 27) Periodontal disease is any condition which affects the? a. The enamel and dentine b. Outer structures of the tooth c. The nerve of the tooth d. The blood supply to the tooth e. Tooth supporting tissues 28 / 145 28) A 42-year-old female presents with minimal plaque and inflammation. Radiographs show vertical and angular bone loss on the distal side of #37. Which one is the closest diagnosis of this case? a. Localized chronic periodontitis b. Localized aggressive periodontitis, c. Localized necrotizing periodontitis d. Localized periodontal abscess, 29 / 145 29) A periodontal pocket 8 mm deep, having the junctional epithelium coronal to the cement enamel junction is:? a. A psuedopocket b. A true periodontal pocket c. An infrabony pocket d. A furcation involvement 30 / 145 30) Instrument used for supra-gingival scaling is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Curette b. Sickle c. Hoe d. Sickle, Curette and Hoe 31 / 145 31) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is:? a. 1.97 mm (=33.16%). b. 4 mm. c. 0.2 mm. d. 3 mm. e. 0.02 mm. 32 / 145 32) Excisional new attachment procedure involves: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. A periodontal flap. b. Root planning. c. A regenerative osseous procedure. d. A free gingival graft e. Internal bevel incision from the margin of the gingival apically to point below bottom of pocket. 33 / 145 33) What the usefulness is of radiographs in periodontal? a. Bone loss in furcation areas and Width of periodontal ligament b. trauma the pulp of tooth c. Width of periodontal ligament d. Situation of gingival 34 / 145 34) False gingival enlargement is caused by: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Underlying inflammation of periodontal ligament. b. Underlying dental and osseous structures. c. By epulis. d. Sarcoidosis (αααααααΆα α) e. Underlying drug induced gingival enlargement. 35 / 145 35) Maintenance phase should start after: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Preliminary phase b. Phase II c. Phase I d. Phase III 36 / 145 36) Which one of the following is a surgical sickle? a. Morse b. Jaquette c. NEV!-2 d. Ball 37 / 145 37) The clinical presentation of gingivitis and periodontitis are similar. How could you determine if a patient has periodontitis is? a. Look for bone loss on a radiograph b. The gingiva would appear swollen c. The patient would report pain d. The gingiva would bleed on probing e. The oral hygiene would be poor 38 / 145 38) A 15-year-old girl presents with good oral hygiene. Radiographs how vertical bone loss on #11 and #36. What is the closest diagnosis of this case:? a. Localized necrotizing periodontitis b. Localized gingivitis c. Localized chronic periodontitis d. Localized aggressive periodontitis 39 / 145 39) The primary pathogen found in aggressive periodontitis is:? a. Lactobacillus b. Tannerella forsythia c. Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans d. Porphyromonas gingivalis 40 / 145 40) Which of the following is NOT the roles of saliva:? a. antibacterial, b. antifungus c. cleansing, d. physical protection, 41 / 145 41) Microbial virulence factors include:? a. Endotoxin and enzymes, b. All above c. Microbial invasions and fimbriae, d. Microbial invasions and enzymes, 42 / 145 42) Which a stroke use with probes and explores for evaluation of dimension of pocket and for explore Calculus on tooth surface? a. Scaling stroke, Exploratory Stroke and Root planning stroke. b. Root planning stroke c. Exploratory Stroke d. Scaling stroke 43 / 145 43) Which of the following is not one of the action factions that delay wound healing:? a. Protein deficiency b. Aging c. Osstrogen deficiency d. Vitamin C deficiency 44 / 145 44) Chisel is sharpened with: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. None, answer are correct b. Push stroke c. Pull stroke and Push stroke d. Pull stroke 45 / 145 45) The following are clinical features of periodontal abscess EXCEPT:? a. Smooth b. Red c. Fluctuant swelling d. Crater of periodontium 46 / 145 46) The periodontium consists of all of the following are:? a. Periodontal ligament, cementum, Gingiva, Alveolar bone b. Gingiva, dentin c. Alveolar bone, cementum, dentin, dental pulp d. Cementum, Gingiva, Alveolar bone, dental pulp e. Cementum, gingiva, enamal 47 / 145 47) Ultrasonic scaling is done with: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Nonoverlapping vertical strokes b. Nonoverlapping horizontal strokes c. overlapping horizontal strokes d. overlapping vertical strokes 48 / 145 48) The primary predisposing factor in ANUG: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Psychological stress b. Smoking c. Plaque d. Malnutrition 49 / 145 49) ααΆαααΆαααααααα’αΉα ααααα ααΆαααααααΆα αα αααα»α (Horizontal bone loss is present in):? a. Generalized aggressive periodontitis. b. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. c. Infrabony pockets. d. Localized aggressive periodontics. e. Chronic periodontitis. 50 / 145 50) Which of the following periodontal disease does not have calculus? a. Chronic adult periodontitis. b. Juvenile periodontitis. c. Periodontal abscess. d. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. e. Periodontal pocket. 51 / 145 51) Risk factors of periodontal disease are:? a. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor oral hygiene b. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medication c. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medications and Stress. d. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis e. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS 52 / 145 52) A 48-year-old woman presents with fistula on the buccal of #24. The tooth does not have any filling. Probing shows a 6mm pocket on mesio-buccal. Pulp vitality test shows the tooth is vital and radiograph shows a vertical bone loss on mesial of #24. What is the closest diagnosis of this case? a. Periodontal abscess of #24 b. Periapical abscess of #24 c. Gingival abscess of #24 d. Localized periodontitis of #24 53 / 145 53) Crater in necrotizing periodontitis involves:? a. Cementum and gingival recession b. Pocket formation and pulp necrosis c. Periodontal ligament, alveolar bone & loss of attachment d. Gingival inflammation 54 / 145 54) A compound periodontal pocket is:? a. No, right answer. b. Present on two or more tooth surfaces. c. Spiral type of pocket. d. Infrabony in nature. 55 / 145 55) When there is an abscess with fistula tract, we can traced the causing tooth by:? a. Incision drainage b. Insertion of gutta percha and taking x-ray c. Panoramic radiograph d. Biopsie 56 / 145 56) The usefulness of radiographs local factor may: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Overhanging Restoration b. Situation of gingival c. Non, the answer are correct d. trauma the pulp of tooth 57 / 145 57) α’αΆαααα Periodontal ααααααααα ααααΌαααΆαααααΆααΆα ααα (Acute periodontal abscess is Treated by):? a. Periodontal flap procedure b. Drainage through the sulcus or by an external incision + antibiotics. c. Gingivectomy d. Gingivoplasty e. Antibiotics 58 / 145 58) False gingival enlargement is caused by:? a. By epulis. b. Underlying drug induced gingival enlargement. c. Underlying inflammation of periodontal ligament. d. Sarcoidosis (αααααααΆα α) e. Underlying dental and osseous structures. 59 / 145 59) The prognosis for smoker with severe periodontitis, when he stops smoking: β¦? a. Fair b. Quetionable c. Poor d. Good 60 / 145 60) α§ααααααααααΌαααΆααααααΆαα periodontal index:? a. Light and Mouth mirror. b. Light. c. Light, Mouth mirror and graduated probe. d. Light, Mouth mirror and explorer (periodontal probe). 61 / 145 61) The term gingivitis refers to a condition which? a. Is always acute in nature b. reversible and only effects the gingiva c. Affects the underlying alveolar bone d. Is irreversible and only effects the gingiva e. Irreversibly damages the underlying bone 62 / 145 62) Which of the following scaler is used for crushing of calculus: β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Hoe b. File c. Curette d. Sickle 63 / 145 63) Which stroke ααΆααααααΆααααΆα ααααΌαααΆαααααΎααΆαα½ααα»αααΆααα·αααααα§ααααααααααΆααααα αα Calculus ααΆααααΈα Supra gingival and Sub gingival? a. Root planning stroke b. Scaling stroke c. Exploratory Stroke d. Scaling stroke, Exploratory Stroke and Root planning stroke. 64 / 145 64) The earliest clinic sign of chronic gingival inflammation:? a. Erythema. b. Bleeding on probing. c. Oedema. d. Loss of stippling. 65 / 145 65) Heamatological disorder associated with periodontal disease is? a. Histiocytosis X b. Wegenerβs granulomatosis, c. Hypophosphatesia, d. AIDS, 66 / 145 66) Dento-gingival unit: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Is junction epithelium and gingival fibers. b. Is oral epithelium and gingival fibers. c. Is sulcular epithelium and gingival fibers d. Is sulcular epithelium and periodontal fibers. e. Is junction epithelium and periodontal fibers. 67 / 145 67) What is the main difference between gingivitis and periodontitis? a. Periodontitis is a result of systemic disease b. Only gingivitis results in bone loss, Periodontitis is irreversible c. Gingivitis is irreversible d. Periodontitis is irreversible e. Only gingivitis is caused by plaque 68 / 145 68) A forcibly embedded tooth bristle may be retained in gingival and course:? a. Gingival abscess. b. Attachment loss. c. Gingival reccesion d. Periodontal pocket e. Bone loss 69 / 145 69) The amount of gingival crevicular fluid is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Decreased when inflammation is present. b. Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage. c. Decreased by mastication of coarsee (αααααααααΆα αααααΎα) food and smoking. d. Increase by trauma from occlusion e. Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives. 70 / 145 70) A 27 year-old male presents to your office with the following signs: loss of interdental and marginal tippling, blue-red tissue color, the junction epithelium at the CEJ, and bleeding upon gentle probing. Your diagnosis is? a. Advanced periodontal disease, (periodontitis) b. Systemic infection c. Chronic gingivitis. d. Melanin pigmentation e. Gingival recession 71 / 145 71) Scaling process removes: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Plaque b. Non, Right answer c. Calculus and Plaque d. Calculus 72 / 145 72) Periodontal disease is a risk factor for:? a. Diabetes b. Emotional stress c. Pregnancy d. Early puberty 73 / 145 73) In necrotizing periodontitis, microorganisms can be found in all the following EXCEPT:? a. Alveolar bone b. Necrotic tissue components c. Connective tissue d. Vital epithelium 74 / 145 74) Wire edge is produced in instruments by sharping strokes that are: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Away from cutting edge b. All of The answer c. Towards cutting edge d. Away from cutting edge and Towards cutting edge 75 / 145 75) Which one in Phase III therapy (Restoration phase):? a. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. b. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus, correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), occlusal therapy. c. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. d. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation), occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. e. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. 76 / 145 76) Teeth grinding and gnashing (bruxism) can lead to:? a. Headaches b. A pain in the neck, Sore teeth, Headaches c. Sore teeth d. A pain in the neck 77 / 145 77) Periodontal pocket wall between tooth and bone is:? a. Infrabony pocket. b. Suprabony pocket. c. Pseudo pocket. d. Gingival pocket. 78 / 145 78) Tooth mobility caused by which of the following is not likely to be corrected: β¦.? a. Trauma from occlusion b. Trauma from occlusion, Inflammation in periodontal ligament and Loss of alveolar bone c. Loss of alveolar bone d. Inflammation in periodontal ligament 79 / 145 79) 30 years female pregnant patient, upon periodontal clinical examination, there was gingival bleeding on probing, edema and redness of gingival margin, and poor oral hygiene. Diagnosis of this case according to AAP 1999 periodontal diseases Classification is: β¦β¦β¦? a. Plaque induced gingival diseases associated with dental plaque only. b. Non-Plaque induced gingival disease or lesions. c. Plaque induced gingival disease modified by systemic factor. 80 / 145 80) Periodontal pocket wall between tooth and bone is? a. Gingival pocket. b. Pseudo pocket. c. Suprabony pocket. d. Infrabony pocket. 81 / 145 81) Gingival abrasio9nj is caused by:? a. Soft tissue friction b. Tooth malposition c. High frenal attachment d. Faulty brushing 82 / 145 82) Dental plaque adheres to the tooth surface by? a. Dextran (insoluble and sticky). b. Sucrose, c. Bacteria, d. Epithelial cells 83 / 145 83) One of physical barriers in host response is:? a. non-keratinized tissue b. connective epithelium, c. connective tissue, d. keratinized tissue, 84 / 145 84) Which of the following is a clinical indication for microbial analysis of plaque: .? a. Periodontitis associated with systemic conditions b. Refractory periodontitis c. Aggressive periodontitis d. All of answer 85 / 145 85) The most common factor that defect healing after periodontal treatment: β¦? a. Plaque b. Excessive manipulation c. Foreign bodies d. Inadequate blood supply 86 / 145 86) For periodontal patient, the most frequently recommended tooth brushing technique is:? a. Scrub technique b. Sulcular technique c. Transverse scrubbing technique d. Roll technique 87 / 145 87) The usefulness of radiographs may: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Non, the answer are correct b. Situation of gingival c. trauma the pulp of tooth d. To know the dilation of widening of periodontal ligament near crest 88 / 145 88) The most common factor that defects healing after periodontal treatment: ? a. Inadequate blood supply b. Foreign bodies c. Plaque d. Excessive manipulation of tissue 89 / 145 89) The most common form of periodontal disease that causes irreversible damage to the periodontium is:? a. Plaque induced inflammation condition gingivitis b. Aggressive periodontitis, chronic periodontitis c. Drug induced periodontal d. Necrotising ulcerative periodontitis, Aggressive periodontitis, chronic periodontitis e. Necrotising ulcerative periodontitis 90 / 145 90) Dental floss is use to:? a. Message gums b. Remove interdental plaque c. Prevent gingival recession d. Remove interdental plaque, interdental food and debris. 91 / 145 91) Order of periodontal treatment? a. Treatment planning b. Prognosis c. Diagnosis, prognosis and Treatment planning d. Diagnosis e. Diagnosis, Treatment planning 92 / 145 92) A compound periodontal pocket is? a. Infrabony in nature. b. No, right answer. c. Spiral type of pocket. d. Present on two or more tooth surfaces. 93 / 145 93) What type of fibers are principle fibers of the periodontal ligament? a. Collagenous and elastic b. Elastic c. Collagenous d. Reticular 94 / 145 94) Linear action of the tip is feature of: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Piezo scaler b. Sonic scaler c. Magnetostrictive d. All of answer 95 / 145 95) Two points contact is essential for: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Chisel b. Sickle c. Currette d. Hoe 96 / 145 96) Subclinical gingivitis is:? a. Characterized by increased crevicular fluid flow and infiltration of sulcular and junction epithelium by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. b. Characterized by predominantly lymphocytes microscopically. c. Characterized by predominantly plasma cell microscopically. d. Characterized by erythema, bleeding on probe. e. Characterized by vascular proliferation. 97 / 145 97) Which of the following is a more common expression of gingivae: β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Increase pocket depth b. Bleeding c. Color change d. Mobility 98 / 145 98) Which of the following are true of chronic periodontitis? a. It is a rare condition b. It is characterized by loss of alveolar bone and bleeding c. Pockets depths are usually less than 4 mm d. Drifting of teeth is not a common finding e. Recession is rare 99 / 145 99) Risk factors for chronic periodontitis include:? a. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, emotional stress b. Aging c. Prior history of oral surgery, bacterial plaque d. Diabetes, arteriosclerosis 100 / 145 100) Definition of scaling: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Process by which plaque and calculus are removed from both supra and subgingival tooth surface. b. Process by which residual embedded calculus and portion of cementum are removed from the root to produce a smooth, hard and clean surface c. Elimination of dental caries d. Elimination of dental caries and filling cavity 101 / 145 101) Treatment of periodontal abscess includes:? a. Antibiotic alone b. Incision drainage with scaling and root planning c. Incision drainage with endodontic treatment d. Endodontic treatment with antibiotic 102 / 145 102) The periodontium consists of all of the following EXCEPT? a. Gingiva b. Pulp of tooth c. Alveolar bone d. Cementum e. Periodontal ligament 103 / 145 103) Cells involve in innate defense system are:? a. Macrophages, neutrophils and B cells b. Macrophages, neutrophils, mast cells and dendritic cells c. B cells and T cells, d. Macrophages, dendritic cells and cytotoxic T cells, 104 / 145 104) Periodontal pockets can BEST be detected by:? a. The color of the gingival b. Radiographic detection c. Probing the sulcular area. d. The contour of the gingival margin 105 / 145 105) New attachment is possible for: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Vital teeth and non- Vital teeth b. Vital teeth c. Non-vital teeth d. Non, correct answer 106 / 145 106) Gingival abrasion is caused by:? a. Soft tissue friction b. High frenal attachment c. Tooth malposition d. Faulty brushing 107 / 145 107) To localize a supernumerary or an impacted tooth and determine its exact relationship to the other teeth, which of the following radiographs would be most effective? a. Two or more periapical views at different angle and occlusal view b. An occlusal view using a high angle c. A periodontal and an occlusal view d. A panoramic radiographs 108 / 145 108) Patient with necrotizing periodontitis (NP) is usually requested to have blood test for HIV infection because:? a. HIV infection is a marker for NP b. HIV infection and NP are the same c. NP is a marker for HIV infection d. NP is a marker for immune deterioration in HIV patient 109 / 145 109) A 65-year-old man with a chief complaint of loosing anterior lower teeth. Clinical finding shows excessive supra and subgingival plaque with bleeding on probing. Radiographs reveal severe bone loss on especially anterior lower teeth. Which is the closest diagnosis of this case? a. Generalized aggressive periodontitis b. Generalized gingivitis c. Generalized necrotizing periodontitis d. Generalized chronic periodontitis 110 / 145 110) Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of necrotizing periodontitis? a. Halitosis b. Gingival recession c. Severe pain d. Bleeding 111 / 145 111) Periodontal pockets can BEST be detected by: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. The contour of the gingival margin b. Probing the sulcular area. c. The color of the gingival d. Radiographic detection 112 / 145 112) For periodontal disease, smoking is:? a. Risk factor, Prognostic factor. b. none of answer is right c. Risk factor d. Prognostic factor 113 / 145 113) α§ααααααααααΌαααΆααααααΆαα periodontal index? a. Light. b. Light and Mouth mirror. c. Light, Mouth mirror and explorer (periodontal probe). d. Light, Mouth mirror and graduated probe. 114 / 145 114) A pseudopocket (or gingival pocket) is formed by the? a. Apical migration of the gingival margin b. Apical migration of the epithelial attachment. c. Coronal migration of the gingival margin. d. Coronal migration of the epithelial attachment 115 / 145 115) Which of the following is usually not caused by gingival recession:? a. Periodontal abcess b. Root caries c. Pulpal hyperaemia d. Hypersensitivity 116 / 145 116) Subclinical gingivitis is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Characterized by vascular proliferation. b. Characterized by predominantly lymphocytes microscopically. c. Characterized by increased crevicular fluid flow and infiltration of sulcular and junction epithelium by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. d. Characterized by erythema, bleeding on probe. e. Characterized by predominantly plasma cell microscopically. 117 / 145 117) Indications for muco-gingival surgery include the following except:? a. A high frenum attachment. b. Infrabony pocket. c. A shallow vestibule. d. Insufficient attached gingiva. 118 / 145 118) Which one in Phase I therapy (non-surgery phase):? a. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. b. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy. c. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation) occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. d. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. e. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. 119 / 145 119) Root planning is:? a. Removal of food debris from tooth surface. b. Removal of soft tissue wall of the periodontal pocket. c. Removal of disease cementum along with other root deposits. d. Removal of material Alba and stains from root surface. e. Removal of calculus and plaque from root surface. 120 / 145 120) The amount of gingival crevicular fluid is:? a. Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage. b. Decreased when inflammation is present. c. Decreased by mastication of coarsee (αααααααααΆα αααααΎα) food and smoking. d. Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives. e. Increase by trauma from occlusion 121 / 145 121) The earliest clinic sign of chronic gingival inflammation? a. Bleeding on probing. b. Loss of stippling. c. Erythema. d. Oedema. 122 / 145 122) The prevalence of gingival recession in people who are older than 50 years:? a. 60 % b. 100 % c. 40 % d. 80 % 123 / 145 123) Average human biologic is:? a. 0.5 mm. b. 2 mm. c. 3 mm. d. 4 mm. e. 1 mm. 124 / 145 124) Aggressive periodontitis is a form of periodontal diseases that:? a. produces amount of destruction which is relevant to amount of plaque b. results fast bone destruction c. Affects older people if compared with other form of disease d. Is the most prevalence form 125 / 145 125) Cavitation is a term used in relation to: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Ultrasonic scaling b. Curette c. Osseous surgery d. Furcation treatment 126 / 145 126) The best toothbrush bristle is:? a. Hard b. Soft c. Medium d. Electric 127 / 145 127) Primary endodontic lesion requires:? a. Periodontal surgical treatment only. b. A combined Periodontal and endodontic treatment. c. A periodontal flap procedure. d. Endodontic treatment only. e. Minor periodontal treatment only. 128 / 145 128) Which of the following step should be most preferably taken in root planning procedure? a. Removal of pulp. b. Removal of dentine. c. Removal of root caries. d. Removal of necrosis cementum and calculus. e. Removal of calculus. 129 / 145 129) The inter-dental aid to be used when the embrasure is filled with inter-dental papilla: β¦β¦β¦? a. Plastic tip b. No, answer correct c. Dental floss d. Wooden tip 130 / 145 130) Chronic periodontitis is the most common form of periodontitis. Which of the following is NOT a clinical feature of the disease? a. Supra and subgingival plaque b. Loss of periodontal attachment c. Negative papillae d. Gingival inflammation 131 / 145 131) What is the most common systemic disease to affect the periodontal tissues? a. Diabetes mellitus, aids, hypertension b. Leukaemia c. Scurvy d. Hypertension e. Aids 132 / 145 132) 16 years boy, present clinically with attachment loss related to 1st Molars and Incisors only. Diagnosis of this case according to AAP 1999 periodontal diseases Classification is: β¦β¦? a. Localized juvenile periodontitis. b. Generalized juvenile periodontitis. c. Generalized aggressive periodontitis. d. Localized aggressive periodontitis. 133 / 145 133) Average human biologic is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. 4 mm. b. 2 mm. c. 3 mm. d. 0.5 mm. e. 1 mm. 134 / 145 134) Excisional new attachment procedure involves:? a. A free gingival graft b. Internal bevel incision from the margin of the gingival apically to point below bottom of pocket. c. A regenerative osseous procedure. d. Root planning. e. A periodontal flap. 135 / 145 135) Less calcified structure is? a. Cellular cementum, b. Acellular cementum, c. Dentin. d. Cementoid, 136 / 145 136) What is the most common disease affecting the periodontium? a. Plaque induced gingival disease b. Abscess of the periodontium c. Chronic periodontitis d. Aggressive periodontitis e. Nonβplaque associated gingival disease 137 / 145 137) Which of the following does not improve healing after periodontal treatment? a. Immobibilization b. Pressure c. Debriment d. oxygen insulflation 138 / 145 138) Repair that occurs after treatment of periodontal lesions is called: β¦? a. Reattachment b. Repair c. New attachment d. Epithelial adaptation 139 / 145 139) In CPITN (Community periodontal index treatment need): β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Pocketing of 6 mm or more, that is, when the gingival margin is the black area of the probe is code no .4. b. For appropriate treatment plan code 2 requires improvement home care. c. The dentition is divided into five segments. d. For appropriate treatment plan code 3 require supra and subgingival scaling improvement in home care e. Pocketing of 4-5 mm, that is, when the gingival margin is on clear area is code no.3. 140 / 145 140) Local treatment procedure that accelerates regeneration is: β¦β¦β¦? a. Scaling b. All answers c. Root planning d. Curettage 141 / 145 141) Following a flap procedure, pressure is applied to the tissues for one minute in order to:? a. Adapt the tissue against the bone. b. Reduce post – operative swelling / edema c. Achieve haemastosis d. Facilitate suturing 142 / 145 142) The term chronic inflammation is best defined as? a. An inflammatory process of short duration b. A process which will be self-limiting c. A process with no evidence of repair d. An inflammatory process of long duration e. An rapid onset of inflammation 143 / 145 143) Straightening of the teeth is called:? a. Geometry b. Orthodontics c. Endodontic d. Pediatrics 144 / 145 144) 40 years diabetic patient, present clinically with periodontal attachment loss and diagnosed as having periodontitis. According to AAP 1999 classification of periodontal diseases, the type of periodontitis in this case is:? a. Chronic periodontitis modified by systemic condition. b. Aggressive periodontitis. c. Periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic disease. 145 / 145 145) Dentogingival unit:? a. Is sulcular epithelium and periodontal fibers. b. Is sulcular epithelium and gingival fibers c. Is junction epithelium and gingival fibers. d. Is oral epithelium and gingival fibers. e. Is junction epithelium and periodontal fibers. Your score isThe average score is 0% Facebook 0% Restart quiz Any comments? Send feedback Β Β Β