/145 11 Periodontology I Preparation (Dr. Sin Sowatha) 1 / 145 1) Periodontal pockets can BEST be detected by:? a. Radiographic detection b. The color of the gingival c. Probing the sulcular area. d. The contour of the gingival margin 2 / 145 2) Tooth mobility caused by which of the following is not likely to be corrected: β¦.? a. Loss of alveolar bone b. Trauma from occlusion, Inflammation in periodontal ligament and Loss of alveolar bone c. Inflammation in periodontal ligament d. Trauma from occlusion 3 / 145 3) What the usefulness is of radiographs in periodontal? a. trauma the pulp of tooth b. Width of periodontal ligament c. Bone loss in furcation areas and Width of periodontal ligament d. Situation of gingival 4 / 145 4) Which one in Phase III therapy (Restoration phase):? a. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. b. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. c. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. d. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus, correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), occlusal therapy. e. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation), occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. 5 / 145 5) Aggressive periodontitis is a form of periodontal diseases that:? a. Affects older people if compared with other form of disease b. results fast bone destruction c. Is the most prevalence form d. produces amount of destruction which is relevant to amount of plaque 6 / 145 6) The earliest sign of gingivitis which is of great help for diagnostic and treatment planning is:? a. Pain b. Spontaneous bleeding c. Increase gingival fluid exudation d. Bleeding from gingival sulcus on gentle probing. 7 / 145 7) Teeth grinding and gnashing (bruxism) can lead to:? a. Headaches b. A pain in the neck c. A pain in the neck, Sore teeth, Headaches d. Sore teeth 8 / 145 8) Periodontal pockets can BEST be detected by: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. The color of the gingival b. Probing the sulcular area. c. The contour of the gingival margin d. Radiographic detection 9 / 145 9) Chisel is sharpened with: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Push stroke b. Pull stroke c. None, answer are correct d. Pull stroke and Push stroke 10 / 145 10) Which one in Phase IV therapy (Maintenance phase):? a. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. b. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. c. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. d. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus , correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), occlusal therapy. e. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation), occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. 11 / 145 11) A periodontal pocket 8 mm deep, having the junctional epithelium coronal to the cement enamel junction is:? a. A furcation involvement b. A true periodontal pocket c. A psuedopocket d. An infrabony pocket 12 / 145 12) Risk factors of periodontal disease are:? a. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medications and Stress. b. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medication c. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor oral hygiene d. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS e. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis 13 / 145 13) The clinical presentation of gingivitis and periodontitis are similar. How could you determine if a patient has periodontitis is? a. The gingiva would bleed on probing b. Look for bone loss on a radiograph c. The patient would report pain d. The gingiva would appear swollen e. The oral hygiene would be poor 14 / 145 14) What is the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis? a. Mobility of tooth. b. Periodontitis pocket. c. Gingival sulcus. d. Loss of epithelial attachment. e. Not correct answer 15 / 145 15) In CPITN (Community periodontal index treatment need): β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. The dentition is divided into five segments. b. For appropriate treatment plan code 3 require supra and subgingival scaling improvement in home care c. Pocketing of 4-5 mm, that is, when the gingival margin is on clear area is code no.3. d. For appropriate treatment plan code 2 requires improvement home care. e. Pocketing of 6 mm or more, that is, when the gingival margin is the black area of the probe is code no .4. 16 / 145 16) Risk factors for chronic periodontitis include:? a. Prior history of oral surgery, bacterial plaque b. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, emotional stress c. Diabetes, arteriosclerosis d. Aging 17 / 145 17) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is:? a. Decreased when inflammation is present. b. Decreased by mastication of coarse food and smoking. c. Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives. d. Increase by trauma from occlusal e. Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage. 18 / 145 18) Which of the following is a more common expression of gingivae: β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Increase pocket depth b. Bleeding c. Color change d. Mobility 19 / 145 19) Excisional new attachment procedure involves:? a. A regenerative osseous procedure. b. A free gingival graft c. A periodontal flap. d. Internal bevel incision from the margin of the gingival apically to point below bottom of pocket. e. Root planning. 20 / 145 20) Two points contact is essential for: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Currette b. Hoe c. Chisel d. Sickle 21 / 145 21) For periodontal disease, smoking is:? a. none of answer is right b. Prognostic factor c. Risk factor, Prognostic factor. d. Risk factor 22 / 145 22) Definition of scaling: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Process by which residual embedded calculus and portion of cementum are removed from the root to produce a smooth, hard and clean surface b. Process by which plaque and calculus are removed from both supra and subgingival tooth surface. c. Elimination of dental caries and filling cavity d. Elimination of dental caries 23 / 145 23) Which of the following is usually not caused by gingival recession? a. Root caries b. Pulpal hyperaemia c. Hypersensitivity d. Periodontal abcess 24 / 145 24) The usefulness of radiographs local factor may: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. trauma the pulp of tooth b. Overhanging Restoration c. Situation of gingival d. Non, the answer are correct 25 / 145 25) A 65-year-old man with a chief complaint of loosing anterior lower teeth. Clinical finding shows excessive supra and subgingival plaque with bleeding on probing. Radiographs reveal severe bone loss on especially anterior lower teeth. Which is the closest diagnosis of this case? a. Generalized gingivitis b. Generalized necrotizing periodontitis c. Generalized chronic periodontitis d. Generalized aggressive periodontitis 26 / 145 26) False gingival enlargement is caused by:? a. Underlying dental and osseous structures. b. Underlying inflammation of periodontal ligament. c. By epulis. d. Sarcoidosis (αααααααΆα α) e. Underlying drug induced gingival enlargement. 27 / 145 27) When there is an abscess with fistula tract, we can traced the causing tooth by:? a. Incision drainage b. Panoramic radiograph c. Biopsie d. Insertion of gutta percha and taking x-ray 28 / 145 28) Less calcified structure is? a. Dentin. b. Acellular cementum, c. Cellular cementum, d. Cementoid, 29 / 145 29) Indications for muco-gingival surgery include the following except:? a. A shallow vestibule. b. Insufficient attached gingiva. c. A high frenum attachment. d. Infrabony pocket. 30 / 145 30) The primary pathogen found in aggressive periodontitis is:? a. Tannerella forsythia b. Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans c. Porphyromonas gingivalis d. Lactobacillus 31 / 145 31) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is:? a. Michigan "o" probe b. CPITN probe c. Periodontal exploer d. Naber's probe e. WHO probe. 32 / 145 32) The periodontium consists of all of the following are:? a. Cementum, gingiva, enamal b. Gingiva, dentin c. Cementum, Gingiva, Alveolar bone, dental pulp d. Alveolar bone, cementum, dentin, dental pulp e. Periodontal ligament, cementum, Gingiva, Alveolar bone 33 / 145 33) The inter-dental aid to be used when the embrasure is filled with inter-dental papilla: β¦β¦β¦? a. Plastic tip b. No, answer correct c. Wooden tip d. Dental floss 34 / 145 34) Periodontal pocket wall between tooth and bone is? a. Suprabony pocket. b. Gingival pocket. c. Pseudo pocket. d. Infrabony pocket. 35 / 145 35) Chronic periodontitis is a form of periodontal diseases that:? a. is familial aggregation b. affects all ages c. presents with wide vertical bone loss around the defect d. produces amount of destruction which is relevant to amount of plaque 36 / 145 36) The periodontium consists of all of the following EXCEPT? a. Periodontal ligament b. Pulp of tooth c. Cementum d. Alveolar bone e. Gingiva 37 / 145 37) The term gingivitis refers to a condition which? a. Affects the underlying alveolar bone b. Is irreversible and only effects the gingiva c. Is always acute in nature d. reversible and only effects the gingiva e. Irreversibly damages the underlying bone 38 / 145 38) ααΆαααΆαααααααα’αΉα ααααα ααΆαααααααΆα αα αααα»α (Horizontal bone loss is present in):? a. Generalized aggressive periodontitis. b. Infrabony pockets. c. Localized aggressive periodontics. d. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. e. Chronic periodontitis. 39 / 145 39) Which of the following scaler is used for crushing of calculus: β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Hoe b. File c. Curette d. Sickle 40 / 145 40) A compound periodontal pocket is? a. No, right answer. b. Infrabony in nature. c. Spiral type of pocket. d. Present on two or more tooth surfaces. 41 / 145 41) Which of the following is NOT the roles of saliva:? a. antifungus b. cleansing, c. physical protection, d. antibacterial, 42 / 145 42) Order of periodontal treatment? a. Diagnosis b. Diagnosis, prognosis and Treatment planning c. Diagnosis, Treatment planning d. Prognosis e. Treatment planning 43 / 145 43) Chronic periodontitis is the most common form of periodontitis. Which of the following is NOT a clinical feature of the disease? a. Supra and subgingival plaque b. Loss of periodontal attachment c. Gingival inflammation d. Negative papillae 44 / 145 44) Dental floss is use to:? a. Prevent gingival recession b. Message gums c. Remove interdental plaque d. Remove interdental plaque, interdental food and debris. 45 / 145 45) A 27 year-old male presents to your office with the following signs: loss of interdental and marginal tippling, blue-red tissue color, the junction epithelium at the CEJ, and bleeding upon gentle probing. Your diagnosis is? a. Melanin pigmentation b. Chronic gingivitis. c. Gingival recession d. Systemic infection e. Advanced periodontal disease, (periodontitis) 46 / 145 46) A 48-year-old woman presents with fistula on the buccal of #24. The tooth does not have any filling. Probing shows a 6mm pocket on mesio-buccal. Pulp vitality test shows the tooth is vital and radiograph shows a vertical bone loss on mesial of #24. What is the closest diagnosis of this case? a. Periodontal abscess of #24 b. Localized periodontitis of #24 c. Gingival abscess of #24 d. Periapical abscess of #24 47 / 145 47) Periodontal disease is an important risk factor for all of the following except: β¦.? a. Premature delivery b. Diabetes c. Stocke d. Hypertension 48 / 145 48) The periodontium consists of all of the following EXCEPT? a. Periodontal ligament b. Alveolar bone c. Gingiva d. Dentine e. Cementum 49 / 145 49) Heamatological disorder associated with periodontal disease is? a. Hypophosphatesia, b. Wegenerβs granulomatosis, c. AIDS. d. Histiocytosis X 50 / 145 50) Subclinical gingivitis is:? a. Characterized by vascular proliferation. b. Characterized by erythema, bleeding on probe. c. Characterized by predominantly plasma cell microscopically. d. Characterized by predominantly lymphocytes microscopically. e. Characterized by increased crevicular fluid flow and infiltration of sulcular and junction epithelium by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 51 / 145 51) Repair that occurs after treatment of periodontal lesions is called: β¦? a. Epithelial adaptation b. Reattachment c. New attachment d. Repair 52 / 145 52) Which of the following step should be most preferably taken in root planning procedure? a. Removal of calculus. b. Removal of dentine. c. Removal of necrosis cementum and calculus. d. Removal of pulp. e. Removal of root caries. 53 / 145 53) What is the most common disease affecting the periodontium? a. Abscess of the periodontium b. Chronic periodontitis c. Nonβplaque associated gingival disease d. Plaque induced gingival disease e. Aggressive periodontitis 54 / 145 54) Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of necrotizing periodontitis? a. Bleeding b. Severe pain c. Halitosis d. Gingival recession 55 / 145 55) Cells involve in innate defense system are:? a. Macrophages, dendritic cells and cytotoxic T cells, b. Macrophages, neutrophils, mast cells and dendritic cells c. B cells and T cells, d. Macrophages, neutrophils and B cells 56 / 145 56) The usefulness of radiographs may: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Situation of gingival b. To know the dilation of widening of periodontal ligament near crest c. Non, the answer are correct d. trauma the pulp of tooth 57 / 145 57) Treatment of periodontal abscess includes:? a. Incision drainage with scaling and root planning b. Endodontic treatment with antibiotic c. Incision drainage with endodontic treatment d. Antibiotic alone 58 / 145 58) A 42-year-old female presents with minimal plaque and inflammation. Radiographs show vertical and angular bone loss on the distal side of #37. Which one is the closest diagnosis of this case? a. Localized necrotizing periodontitis b. Localized aggressive periodontitis, c. Localized periodontal abscess, d. Localized chronic periodontitis 59 / 145 59) The amount of gingival crevicular fluid is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Decreased by mastication of coarsee (αααααααααΆα αααααΎα) food and smoking. b. Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives. c. Increase by trauma from occlusion d. Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage. e. Decreased when inflammation is present. 60 / 145 60) The term chronic inflammation is best defined as? a. An inflammatory process of long duration b. A process with no evidence of repair c. A process which will be self-limiting d. An inflammatory process of short duration e. An rapid onset of inflammation 61 / 145 61) One of physical barriers in host response is:? a. non-keratinized tissue b. connective tissue, c. connective epithelium, d. keratinized tissue, 62 / 145 62) Clinical finding of chronic periodontitis:? a. Chronic inflammation in the marginal gingiva b. All are corrects c. Presence of periodontal pockets d. Loss of clinical attachment 63 / 145 63) Patient with necrotizing periodontitis (NP) is usually requested to have blood test for HIV infection because:? a. NP is a marker for HIV infection b. HIV infection and NP are the same c. HIV infection is a marker for NP d. NP is a marker for immune deterioration in HIV patient 64 / 145 64) Maintenance phase should start after: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Phase II b. Phase III c. Preliminary phase d. Phase I 65 / 145 65) Which a stroke use with probes and explores for evaluation of dimension of pocket and for explore Calculus on tooth surface? a. Scaling stroke b. Scaling stroke, Exploratory Stroke and Root planning stroke. c. Root planning stroke d. Exploratory Stroke 66 / 145 66) Dento-gingival unit: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Is junction epithelium and gingival fibers. b. Is sulcular epithelium and gingival fibers c. Is oral epithelium and gingival fibers. d. Is junction epithelium and periodontal fibers. e. Is sulcular epithelium and periodontal fibers. 67 / 145 67) Instrument used for supra-gingival scaling is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Curette b. Hoe c. Sickle d. Sickle, Curette and Hoe 68 / 145 68) Gingival abrasion is caused by:? a. Soft tissue friction b. Faulty brushing c. High frenal attachment d. Tooth malposition 69 / 145 69) Average human biologic is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. 3 mm. b. 2 mm. c. 1 mm. d. 4 mm. e. 0.5 mm. 70 / 145 70) Which of the following is a clinical indication for microbial analysis of plaque: .? a. Aggressive periodontitis b. Refractory periodontitis c. All of answer d. Periodontitis associated with systemic conditions 71 / 145 71) The primary predisposing factor in ANUG: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Plaque b. Malnutrition c. Smoking d. Psychological stress 72 / 145 72) Average human biologic is:? a. 4 mm. b. 2 mm. c. 1 mm. d. 0.5 mm. e. 3 mm. 73 / 145 73) 40 years diabetic patient, present clinically with periodontal attachment loss and diagnosed as having periodontitis. According to AAP 1999 classification of periodontal diseases, the type of periodontitis in this case is:? a. Chronic periodontitis modified by systemic condition. b. Aggressive periodontitis. c. Periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic disease. 74 / 145 74) Scaling process removes: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Non, Right answer b. Calculus and Plaque c. Calculus d. Plaque 75 / 145 75) Risk factors of periodontal disease are: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS b. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis c. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medication d. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medications and Stress. e. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor oral hygiene 76 / 145 76) To localize a supernumerary or an impacted tooth and determine its exact relationship to the other teeth, which of the following radiographs would be most effective? a. An occlusal view using a high angle b. Two or more periapical views at different angle and occlusal view c. A panoramic radiographs d. A periodontal and an occlusal view 77 / 145 77) The most common factor that defects healing after periodontal treatment: ? a. Plaque b. Inadequate blood supply c. Excessive manipulation of tissue d. Foreign bodies 78 / 145 78) Root planning is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Removal of calculus and plaque from root surface. b. Removal of soft tissue wall of the periodontal pocket. c. Removal of food debris from tooth surface. d. Removal of material Alba and stains from root surface. e. Removal of disease cementum along with other root deposits. 79 / 145 79) The prognosis for smoker with severe periodontitis, when he stops smoking: β¦? a. Poor b. Good c. Quetionable d. Fair 80 / 145 80) What is the most common systemic disease to affect the periodontal tissues? a. Aids b. Hypertension c. Diabetes mellitus, aids, hypertension d. Scurvy e. Leukaemia 81 / 145 81) New attachment is possible for: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Non, correct answer b. Vital teeth and non- Vital teeth c. Vital teeth d. Non-vital teeth 82 / 145 82) The most common form of periodontal disease that causes irreversible damage to the periodontium is:? a. Drug induced periodontal b. Aggressive periodontitis, chronic periodontitis c. Plaque induced inflammation condition gingivitis d. Necrotising ulcerative periodontitis, Aggressive periodontitis, chronic periodontitis e. Necrotising ulcerative periodontitis 83 / 145 83) Which of the following is usually not caused by gingival recession:? a. Root caries b. Pulpal hyperaemia c. Periodontal abcess d. Hypersensitivity 84 / 145 84) Which one of the following scalers is actvated with push motion: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Currette b. Chisel c. Hoe d. Sickle 85 / 145 85) α§ααααααααααΌαααΆααααααΆαα periodontal index:? a. Light, Mouth mirror and graduated probe. b. Light, Mouth mirror and explorer (periodontal probe). c. Light. d. Light and Mouth mirror. 86 / 145 86) Which of the following is NOT a risk factor of periodontal disease? a. Smoking b. Diabetes c. Pregnancy d. Cardiovascular disease 87 / 145 87) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. 0.2 mm. b. 0.02 mm. c. 3 mm. d. 1.97 mm (=33.16%). e. 4 mm. 88 / 145 88) Which of the following does not improve healing after periodontal treatment? a. oxygen insulflation b. Debriment c. Pressure d. Immobibilization 89 / 145 89) The prevalence of gingival recession in people who are older than 50 years:? a. 40 % b. 100 % c. 80 % d. 60 % 90 / 145 90) Crater in necrotizing periodontitis involves:? a. Gingival inflammation b. Pocket formation and pulp necrosis c. Cementum and gingival recession d. Periodontal ligament, alveolar bone & loss of attachment 91 / 145 91) A pseudopocket (or gingival pocket) is formed by the? a. Coronal migration of the epithelial attachment b. Apical migration of the epithelial attachment. c. Apical migration of the gingival margin d. Coronal migration of the gingival margin. 92 / 145 92) Which one in Phase II therapy (Surgical phase):? a. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation), occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. b. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. c. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. d. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. e. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus, correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy. 93 / 145 93) Periodontal disease is any condition which affects the? a. Outer structures of the tooth b. The nerve of the tooth c. The blood supply to the tooth d. The enamel and dentine e. Tooth supporting tissues 94 / 145 94) What type of fibers are principle fibers of the periodontal ligament? a. Collagenous b. Collagenous and elastic c. Reticular d. Elastic 95 / 145 95) Subclinical gingivitis is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Characterized by vascular proliferation. b. Characterized by increased crevicular fluid flow and infiltration of sulcular and junction epithelium by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. c. Characterized by erythema, bleeding on probe. d. Characterized by predominantly lymphocytes microscopically. e. Characterized by predominantly plasma cell microscopically. 96 / 145 96) The earliest clinic sign of chronic gingival inflammation? a. Loss of stippling. b. Bleeding on probing. c. Erythema. d. Oedema. 97 / 145 97) The most common factor that defect healing after periodontal treatment: β¦? a. Inadequate blood supply b. Foreign bodies c. Plaque d. Excessive manipulation 98 / 145 98) 30 years female pregnant patient, upon periodontal clinical examination, there was gingival bleeding on probing, edema and redness of gingival margin, and poor oral hygiene. Diagnosis of this case according to AAP 1999 periodontal diseases Classification is: β¦β¦β¦? a. Plaque induced gingival diseases associated with dental plaque only. b. Non-Plaque induced gingival disease or lesions. c. Plaque induced gingival disease modified by systemic factor. 99 / 145 99) A 15-year-old girl presents with good oral hygiene. Radiographs how vertical bone loss on #11 and #36. What is the closest diagnosis of this case:? a. Localized chronic periodontitis b. Localized gingivitis c. Localized necrotizing periodontitis d. Localized aggressive periodontitis 100 / 145 100) Indications for muco-gingival surgery include the following EXCEPT a. A shallow vestibule. b. Infrabony pocket. c. Insufficient attached gingiva. d. A high frenum attachment. 101 / 145 101) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is:? a. 0.02 mm. b. 0.2 mm. c. 3 mm. d. 1.97 mm (=33.16%). e. 4 mm. 102 / 145 102) Gingival abrasio9nj is caused by:? a. High frenal attachment b. Faulty brushing c. Soft tissue friction d. Tooth malposition 103 / 145 103) Dental plaque adheres to the tooth surface by? a. Sucrose, b. Bacteria, c. Epithelial cells d. Dextran (insoluble and sticky), 104 / 145 104) Primary endodontic lesion requires:? a. A combined Periodontal and endodontic treatment. b. Endodontic treatment only. c. A periodontal flap procedure. d. Periodontal surgical treatment only. e. Minor periodontal treatment only. 105 / 145 105) Linear action of the tip is feature of: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. All of answer b. Piezo scaler c. Magnetostrictive d. Sonic scaler 106 / 145 106) False gingival enlargement is caused by: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Underlying dental and osseous structures. b. Sarcoidosis (αααααααΆα α) c. Underlying inflammation of periodontal ligament. d. By epulis. e. Underlying drug induced gingival enlargement. 107 / 145 107) Which of the following is not one of the action factions that delay wound healing:? a. Protein deficiency b. Osstrogen deficiency c. Vitamin C deficiency d. Aging 108 / 145 108) Dental plaque adheres to the tooth surface by? a. Epithelial cells b. Dextran (insoluble and sticky). c. Bacteria, d. Sucrose, 109 / 145 109) What is the main difference between gingivitis and periodontitis? a. Periodontitis is irreversible b. Only gingivitis results in bone loss, Periodontitis is irreversible c. Periodontitis is a result of systemic disease d. Gingivitis is irreversible e. Only gingivitis is caused by plaque 110 / 145 110) Cavitation is a term used in relation to: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Ultrasonic scaling b. Curette c. Furcation treatment d. Osseous surgery 111 / 145 111) Each occlusal the following cyst is associated with an impacted tooth except:? a. Keratocyst b. Primordial cyst. c. calcifyinf epithelial odontogenic cyst d. Dentigerous cyst 112 / 145 112) Excisional new attachment procedure involves: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. A free gingival graft b. Root planning. c. A periodontal flap. d. Internal bevel incision from the margin of the gingival apically to point below bottom of pocket. e. A regenerative osseous procedure. 113 / 145 113) For periodontal patient, the most frequently recommended tooth brushing technique is:? a. Roll technique b. Sulcular technique c. Scrub technique d. Transverse scrubbing technique 114 / 145 114) Ultrasonic scaling is done with: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Nonoverlapping horizontal strokes b. Nonoverlapping vertical strokes c. overlapping vertical strokes d. overlapping horizontal strokes 115 / 145 115) Bleeding on probing starts in:? a. Stage IV gingivitis b. Stage III gingivitis c. Stage I gingivitis d. Stage II gingivitis 116 / 145 116) Periodontal pocket wall between tooth and bone is:? a. Suprabony pocket. b. Pseudo pocket. c. Infrabony pocket. d. Gingival pocket. 117 / 145 117) The following are clinical features of periodontal abscess EXCEPT:? a. Red b. Crater of periodontium c. Smooth d. Fluctuant swelling 118 / 145 118) Root planning is:? a. Removal of material Alba and stains from root surface. b. Removal of calculus and plaque from root surface. c. Removal of soft tissue wall of the periodontal pocket. d. Removal of disease cementum along with other root deposits. e. Removal of food debris from tooth surface. 119 / 145 119) α’αΆαααα Periodontal ααααααααα ααααΌαααΆαααααΆααΆα ααα (Acute periodontal abscess is Treated by):? a. Antibiotics b. Gingivectomy c. Drainage through the sulcus or by an external incision + antibiotics. d. Gingivoplasty e. Periodontal flap procedure 120 / 145 120) The best toothbrush bristle is:? a. Soft b. Medium c. Electric d. Hard 121 / 145 121) How many strokes? a. 1 b. 3 c. 4 d. 2 122 / 145 122) 16 years boy, present clinically with attachment loss related to 1st Molars and Incisors only. Diagnosis of this case according to AAP 1999 periodontal diseases Classification is: β¦β¦? a. Generalized aggressive periodontitis. b. Localized aggressive periodontitis. c. Generalized juvenile periodontitis. d. Localized juvenile periodontitis. 123 / 145 123) Which of the following periodontal disease does not have calculus? a. Chronic adult periodontitis. b. Periodontal pocket. c. Periodontal abscess. d. Juvenile periodontitis. e. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. 124 / 145 124) Active haemorrhage has to be first controlled by: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Electro congelation b. Pressure application and electro-coagulation c. Pressure application d. None of the above 125 / 145 125) Heamatological disorder associated with periodontal disease is? a. Histiocytosis X b. AIDS, c. Wegenerβs granulomatosis, d. Hypophosphatesia, 126 / 145 126) Periodontal disease is a risk factor for:? a. Diabetes b. Pregnancy c. Early puberty d. Emotional stress 127 / 145 127) A 27 year-old male presents to your dental clinic with the following signs: loss of interdental and marginal tippling, blue-red tissue color, the junction epithelium at the CEJ, and bleeding upon gentle probing. Your diagnosis is:? a. Melanin pigmentation b. Chronic gingivitis. c. Gingival recession d. Systemic infection e. Advanced periodontal disease, (periodontitis) 128 / 145 128) A forcibly embedded tooth bristle may be retained in gingival and course:? a. Bone loss b. Attachment loss. c. Gingival abscess. d. Periodontal pocket e. Gingival reccesion 129 / 145 129) Which stroke ααΆααααααΆααααΆα ααααΌαααΆαααααΎααΆαα½ααα»αααΆααα·αααααα§ααααααααααΆααααα αα Calculus ααΆααααΈα Supra gingival and Sub gingival? a. Scaling stroke, Exploratory Stroke and Root planning stroke. b. Root planning stroke c. Exploratory Stroke d. Scaling stroke 130 / 145 130) Which of the following are true of chronic periodontitis? a. Pockets depths are usually less than 4 mm b. Recession is rare c. It is a rare condition d. Drifting of teeth is not a common finding e. It is characterized by loss of alveolar bone and bleeding 131 / 145 131) Wire edge is produced in instruments by sharping strokes that are: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. All of The answer b. Away from cutting edge c. Away from cutting edge and Towards cutting edge d. Towards cutting edge 132 / 145 132) Which one in Phase I therapy (non-surgery phase)? a. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy. b. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. c. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. d. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation) occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. e. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. 133 / 145 133) A compound periodontal pocket is:? a. Infrabony in nature. b. Present on two or more tooth surfaces. c. No, right answer. d. Spiral type of pocket. 134 / 145 134) Microbial virulence factors include:? a. Microbial invasions and enzymes, b. Endotoxin and enzymes, c. All above d. Microbial invasions and fimbriae, 135 / 145 135) α§ααααααααααΌαααΆααααααΆαα periodontal index? a. Light. b. Light and Mouth mirror. c. Light, Mouth mirror and graduated probe. d. Light, Mouth mirror and explorer (periodontal probe). 136 / 145 136) Which one in Phase I therapy (non-surgery phase):? a. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation) occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. b. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy. c. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. d. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. e. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. 137 / 145 137) In necrotizing periodontitis, microorganisms can be found in all the following EXCEPT:? a. Alveolar bone b. Vital epithelium c. Connective tissue d. Necrotic tissue components 138 / 145 138) Periodontal abscess is:? a. Localized purulent inflammation of periodontal tissues b. Localized purulent inflammation hard tissue c. Localized purulent inflammation of teeth and soft tissue d. Localized purulent inflammation resulting from fail endodontic treatment 139 / 145 139) The earliest clinic sign of chronic gingival inflammation:? a. Bleeding on probing. b. Oedema. c. Loss of stippling. d. Erythema. 140 / 145 140) Following a flap procedure, pressure is applied to the tissues for one minute in order to:? a. Achieve haemastosis b. Reduce post – operative swelling / edema c. Facilitate suturing d. Adapt the tissue against the bone. 141 / 145 141) Local treatment procedure that accelerates regeneration is: β¦β¦β¦? a. Scaling b. All answers c. Root planning d. Curettage 142 / 145 142) The amount of gingival crevicular fluid is:? a. Decreased when inflammation is present. b. Increase by trauma from occlusion c. Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives. d. Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage. e. Decreased by mastication of coarsee (αααααααααΆα αααααΎα) food and smoking. 143 / 145 143) Straightening of the teeth is called:? a. Geometry b. Endodontic c. Orthodontics d. Pediatrics 144 / 145 144) Dentogingival unit:? a. Is oral epithelium and gingival fibers. b. Is junction epithelium and periodontal fibers. c. Is junction epithelium and gingival fibers. d. Is sulcular epithelium and periodontal fibers. e. Is sulcular epithelium and gingival fibers 145 / 145 145) Which one of the following is a surgical sickle? a. NEV!-2 b. Jaquette c. Ball d. 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