/145 0 Periodontology I Preparation (Dr. Sin Sowatha) 1 / 145 1) The term gingivitis refers to a condition which? a. Irreversibly damages the underlying bone b. Is always acute in nature c. reversible and only effects the gingiva d. Affects the underlying alveolar bone e. Is irreversible and only effects the gingiva 2 / 145 2) The primary predisposing factor in ANUG: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Malnutrition b. Psychological stress c. Smoking d. Plaque 3 / 145 3) Periodontal disease is an important risk factor for all of the following except: β¦.? a. Premature delivery b. Hypertension c. Diabetes d. Stocke 4 / 145 4) Which of the following is usually not caused by gingival recession:? a. Periodontal abcess b. Pulpal hyperaemia c. Hypersensitivity d. Root caries 5 / 145 5) Which a stroke use with probes and explores for evaluation of dimension of pocket and for explore Calculus on tooth surface? a. Exploratory Stroke b. Scaling stroke c. Scaling stroke, Exploratory Stroke and Root planning stroke. d. Root planning stroke 6 / 145 6) The earliest sign of gingivitis which is of great help for diagnostic and treatment planning is:? a. Spontaneous bleeding b. Pain c. Increase gingival fluid exudation d. Bleeding from gingival sulcus on gentle probing. 7 / 145 7) How many strokes? a. 2 b. 4 c. 3 d. 1 8 / 145 8) Treatment of periodontal abscess includes:? a. Endodontic treatment with antibiotic b. Incision drainage with endodontic treatment c. Antibiotic alone d. Incision drainage with scaling and root planning 9 / 145 9) Microbial virulence factors include:? a. All above b. Microbial invasions and fimbriae, c. Endotoxin and enzymes, d. Microbial invasions and enzymes, 10 / 145 10) Which of the following is NOT a risk factor of periodontal disease? a. Diabetes b. Smoking c. Pregnancy d. Cardiovascular disease 11 / 145 11) Which one in Phase IV therapy (Maintenance phase):? a. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation), occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. b. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus , correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), occlusal therapy. c. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. d. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. e. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. 12 / 145 12) Which of the following is not one of the action factions that delay wound healing:? a. Protein deficiency b. Vitamin C deficiency c. Osstrogen deficiency d. Aging 13 / 145 13) Dental plaque adheres to the tooth surface by? a. Sucrose, b. Bacteria, c. Dextran (insoluble and sticky). d. Epithelial cells 14 / 145 14) Primary endodontic lesion requires:? a. Endodontic treatment only. b. Periodontal surgical treatment only. c. A periodontal flap procedure. d. A combined Periodontal and endodontic treatment. e. Minor periodontal treatment only. 15 / 145 15) Periodontal pockets can BEST be detected by:? a. The color of the gingival b. Radiographic detection c. Probing the sulcular area. d. The contour of the gingival margin 16 / 145 16) Cavitation is a term used in relation to: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Osseous surgery b. Furcation treatment c. Ultrasonic scaling d. Curette 17 / 145 17) The usefulness of radiographs local factor may: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Situation of gingival b. Overhanging Restoration c. Non, the answer are correct d. trauma the pulp of tooth 18 / 145 18) Which stroke ααΆααααααΆααααΆα ααααΌαααΆαααααΎααΆαα½ααα»αααΆααα·αααααα§ααααααααααΆααααα αα Calculus ααΆααααΈα Supra gingival and Sub gingival? a. Root planning stroke b. Scaling stroke, Exploratory Stroke and Root planning stroke. c. Exploratory Stroke d. Scaling stroke 19 / 145 19) Which of the following are true of chronic periodontitis? a. Recession is rare b. Pockets depths are usually less than 4 mm c. Drifting of teeth is not a common finding d. It is characterized by loss of alveolar bone and bleeding e. It is a rare condition 20 / 145 20) Instrument used for supra-gingival scaling is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Sickle, Curette and Hoe b. Hoe c. Curette d. Sickle 21 / 145 21) Heamatological disorder associated with periodontal disease is? a. Histiocytosis X b. Hypophosphatesia, c. AIDS, d. Wegenerβs granulomatosis, 22 / 145 22) α§ααααααααααΌαααΆααααααΆαα periodontal index? a. Light. b. Light, Mouth mirror and explorer (periodontal probe). c. Light, Mouth mirror and graduated probe. d. Light and Mouth mirror. 23 / 145 23) Dental floss is use to:? a. Prevent gingival recession b. Message gums c. Remove interdental plaque d. Remove interdental plaque, interdental food and debris. 24 / 145 24) A 42-year-old female presents with minimal plaque and inflammation. Radiographs show vertical and angular bone loss on the distal side of #37. Which one is the closest diagnosis of this case? a. Localized necrotizing periodontitis b. Localized periodontal abscess, c. Localized aggressive periodontitis, d. Localized chronic periodontitis 25 / 145 25) Chronic periodontitis is a form of periodontal diseases that:? a. presents with wide vertical bone loss around the defect b. is familial aggregation c. produces amount of destruction which is relevant to amount of plaque d. affects all ages 26 / 145 26) Less calcified structure is? a. Dentin. b. Cellular cementum, c. Acellular cementum, d. Cementoid, 27 / 145 27) Which one of the following is a surgical sickle? a. Ball b. Morse c. NEV!-2 d. Jaquette 28 / 145 28) When there is an abscess with fistula tract, we can traced the causing tooth by:? a. Biopsie b. Insertion of gutta percha and taking x-ray c. Incision drainage d. Panoramic radiograph 29 / 145 29) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is:? a. Naber's probe b. CPITN probe c. Michigan "o" probe d. Periodontal exploer e. WHO probe. 30 / 145 30) Dento-gingival unit: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Is junction epithelium and periodontal fibers. b. Is oral epithelium and gingival fibers. c. Is sulcular epithelium and gingival fibers d. Is junction epithelium and gingival fibers. e. Is sulcular epithelium and periodontal fibers. 31 / 145 31) Which of the following is usually not caused by gingival recession? a. Hypersensitivity b. Periodontal abcess c. Pulpal hyperaemia d. Root caries 32 / 145 32) A compound periodontal pocket is? a. Present on two or more tooth surfaces. b. Infrabony in nature. c. No, right answer. d. Spiral type of pocket. 33 / 145 33) Root planning is:? a. Removal of disease cementum along with other root deposits. b. Removal of soft tissue wall of the periodontal pocket. c. Removal of material Alba and stains from root surface. d. Removal of food debris from tooth surface. e. Removal of calculus and plaque from root surface. 34 / 145 34) A 48-year-old woman presents with fistula on the buccal of #24. The tooth does not have any filling. Probing shows a 6mm pocket on mesio-buccal. Pulp vitality test shows the tooth is vital and radiograph shows a vertical bone loss on mesial of #24. What is the closest diagnosis of this case? a. Periapical abscess of #24 b. Gingival abscess of #24 c. Localized periodontitis of #24 d. Periodontal abscess of #24 35 / 145 35) Periodontal abscess is:? a. Localized purulent inflammation of periodontal tissues b. Localized purulent inflammation hard tissue c. Localized purulent inflammation resulting from fail endodontic treatment d. Localized purulent inflammation of teeth and soft tissue 36 / 145 36) Average human biologic is:? a. 2 mm. b. 4 mm. c. 0.5 mm. d. 3 mm. e. 1 mm. 37 / 145 37) The periodontium consists of all of the following EXCEPT? a. Cementum b. Gingiva c. Periodontal ligament d. Alveolar bone e. Pulp of tooth 38 / 145 38) Teeth grinding and gnashing (bruxism) can lead to:? a. Headaches b. Sore teeth c. A pain in the neck, Sore teeth, Headaches d. A pain in the neck 39 / 145 39) Chronic periodontitis is the most common form of periodontitis. Which of the following is NOT a clinical feature of the disease? a. Gingival inflammation b. Loss of periodontal attachment c. Negative papillae d. Supra and subgingival plaque 40 / 145 40) The usefulness of radiographs may: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. To know the dilation of widening of periodontal ligament near crest b. Non, the answer are correct c. Situation of gingival d. trauma the pulp of tooth 41 / 145 41) The amount of gingival crevicular fluid is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Increase by trauma from occlusion b. Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives. c. Decreased when inflammation is present. d. Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage. e. Decreased by mastication of coarsee (αααααααααΆα αααααΎα) food and smoking. 42 / 145 42) Periodontal pocket wall between tooth and bone is? a. Infrabony pocket. b. Pseudo pocket. c. Suprabony pocket. d. Gingival pocket. 43 / 145 43) Which one of the following scalers is actvated with push motion: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Sickle b. Hoe c. Chisel d. Currette 44 / 145 44) The earliest clinic sign of chronic gingival inflammation? a. Loss of stippling. b. Erythema. c. Oedema. d. Bleeding on probing. 45 / 145 45) False gingival enlargement is caused by:? a. By epulis. b. Sarcoidosis (αααααααΆα α) c. Underlying inflammation of periodontal ligament. d. Underlying drug induced gingival enlargement. e. Underlying dental and osseous structures. 46 / 145 46) 40 years diabetic patient, present clinically with periodontal attachment loss and diagnosed as having periodontitis. According to AAP 1999 classification of periodontal diseases, the type of periodontitis in this case is:? a. Aggressive periodontitis. b. Periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic disease. c. Chronic periodontitis modified by systemic condition. 47 / 145 47) The most common form of periodontal disease that causes irreversible damage to the periodontium is:? a. Drug induced periodontal b. Necrotising ulcerative periodontitis, Aggressive periodontitis, chronic periodontitis c. Aggressive periodontitis, chronic periodontitis d. Necrotising ulcerative periodontitis e. Plaque induced inflammation condition gingivitis 48 / 145 48) A forcibly embedded tooth bristle may be retained in gingival and course:? a. Attachment loss. b. Gingival reccesion c. Gingival abscess. d. Periodontal pocket e. Bone loss 49 / 145 49) Which of the following is NOT the roles of saliva:? a. physical protection, b. antibacterial, c. cleansing, d. antifungus 50 / 145 50) ααΆαααΆαααααααα’αΉα ααααα ααΆαααααααΆα αα αααα»α (Horizontal bone loss is present in):? a. Chronic periodontitis. b. Localized aggressive periodontics. c. Infrabony pockets. d. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. e. Generalized aggressive periodontitis. 51 / 145 51) Ultrasonic scaling is done with: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. overlapping horizontal strokes b. overlapping vertical strokes c. Nonoverlapping horizontal strokes d. Nonoverlapping vertical strokes 52 / 145 52) Heamatological disorder associated with periodontal disease is? a. Hypophosphatesia, b. Wegenerβs granulomatosis, c. Histiocytosis X d. AIDS. 53 / 145 53) The prognosis for smoker with severe periodontitis, when he stops smoking: β¦? a. Quetionable b. Fair c. Poor d. Good 54 / 145 54) Risk factors of periodontal disease are: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medications and Stress. b. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS c. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor oral hygiene d. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis e. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medication 55 / 145 55) Aggressive periodontitis is a form of periodontal diseases that:? a. Affects older people if compared with other form of disease b. results fast bone destruction c. produces amount of destruction which is relevant to amount of plaque d. Is the most prevalence form 56 / 145 56) Which one in Phase I therapy (non-surgery phase):? a. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation) occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. b. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. c. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. d. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy. e. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. 57 / 145 57) Which one in Phase II therapy (Surgical phase):? a. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation), occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. b. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. c. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. d. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus, correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy. e. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. 58 / 145 58) Which of the following does not improve healing after periodontal treatment? a. Debriment b. oxygen insulflation c. Pressure d. Immobibilization 59 / 145 59) α’αΆαααα Periodontal ααααααααα ααααΌαααΆαααααΆααΆα ααα (Acute periodontal abscess is Treated by):? a. Gingivectomy b. Drainage through the sulcus or by an external incision + antibiotics. c. Gingivoplasty d. Periodontal flap procedure e. Antibiotics 60 / 145 60) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. 4 mm. b. 1.97 mm (=33.16%). c. 0.02 mm. d. 3 mm. e. 0.2 mm. 61 / 145 61) Indications for muco-gingival surgery include the following EXCEPT a. Infrabony pocket. b. A shallow vestibule. c. A high frenum attachment. d. Insufficient attached gingiva. 62 / 145 62) Excisional new attachment procedure involves:? a. Internal bevel incision from the margin of the gingival apically to point below bottom of pocket. b. A periodontal flap. c. A regenerative osseous procedure. d. Root planning. e. A free gingival graft 63 / 145 63) Tooth mobility caused by which of the following is not likely to be corrected: β¦.? a. Inflammation in periodontal ligament b. Trauma from occlusion, Inflammation in periodontal ligament and Loss of alveolar bone c. Loss of alveolar bone d. Trauma from occlusion 64 / 145 64) Which of the following is a clinical indication for microbial analysis of plaque: .? a. Refractory periodontitis b. Periodontitis associated with systemic conditions c. All of answer d. Aggressive periodontitis 65 / 145 65) A periodontal pocket 8 mm deep, having the junctional epithelium coronal to the cement enamel junction is:? a. A psuedopocket b. An infrabony pocket c. A true periodontal pocket d. A furcation involvement 66 / 145 66) Periodontal disease is a risk factor for:? a. Diabetes b. Pregnancy c. Early puberty d. Emotional stress 67 / 145 67) Maintenance phase should start after: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Phase II b. Preliminary phase c. Phase I d. Phase III 68 / 145 68) The periodontium consists of all of the following EXCEPT? a. Gingiva b. Dentine c. Periodontal ligament d. Alveolar bone e. Cementum 69 / 145 69) Linear action of the tip is feature of: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. All of answer b. Piezo scaler c. Sonic scaler d. Magnetostrictive 70 / 145 70) Periodontal pockets can BEST be detected by: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Probing the sulcular area. b. The color of the gingival c. Radiographic detection d. The contour of the gingival margin 71 / 145 71) False gingival enlargement is caused by: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. By epulis. b. Underlying drug induced gingival enlargement. c. Underlying dental and osseous structures. d. Sarcoidosis (αααααααΆα α) e. Underlying inflammation of periodontal ligament. 72 / 145 72) Which of the following scaler is used for crushing of calculus: β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Sickle b. Curette c. Hoe d. File 73 / 145 73) What is the most common disease affecting the periodontium? a. Aggressive periodontitis b. Chronic periodontitis c. Abscess of the periodontium d. Plaque induced gingival disease e. Nonβplaque associated gingival disease 74 / 145 74) Periodontal pocket wall between tooth and bone is:? a. Gingival pocket. b. Pseudo pocket. c. Suprabony pocket. d. Infrabony pocket. 75 / 145 75) The periodontium consists of all of the following are:? a. Cementum, gingiva, enamal b. Periodontal ligament, cementum, Gingiva, Alveolar bone c. Alveolar bone, cementum, dentin, dental pulp d. Cementum, Gingiva, Alveolar bone, dental pulp e. Gingiva, dentin 76 / 145 76) Scaling process removes: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Calculus b. Non, Right answer c. Calculus and Plaque d. Plaque 77 / 145 77) What is the main difference between gingivitis and periodontitis? a. Periodontitis is a result of systemic disease b. Gingivitis is irreversible c. Periodontitis is irreversible d. Only gingivitis results in bone loss, Periodontitis is irreversible e. Only gingivitis is caused by plaque 78 / 145 78) Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of necrotizing periodontitis? a. Halitosis b. Gingival recession c. Bleeding d. Severe pain 79 / 145 79) Periodontal disease is any condition which affects the? a. Tooth supporting tissues b. Outer structures of the tooth c. The nerve of the tooth d. The blood supply to the tooth e. The enamel and dentine 80 / 145 80) The following are clinical features of periodontal abscess EXCEPT:? a. Smooth b. Fluctuant swelling c. Red d. Crater of periodontium 81 / 145 81) Repair that occurs after treatment of periodontal lesions is called: β¦? a. New attachment b. Repair c. Reattachment d. Epithelial adaptation 82 / 145 82) Local treatment procedure that accelerates regeneration is: β¦β¦β¦? a. Curettage b. Root planning c. All answers d. Scaling 83 / 145 83) To localize a supernumerary or an impacted tooth and determine its exact relationship to the other teeth, which of the following radiographs would be most effective? a. An occlusal view using a high angle b. A periodontal and an occlusal view c. A panoramic radiographs d. Two or more periapical views at different angle and occlusal view 84 / 145 84) The best toothbrush bristle is:? a. Electric b. Medium c. Hard d. Soft 85 / 145 85) Indications for muco-gingival surgery include the following except:? a. Insufficient attached gingiva. b. Infrabony pocket. c. A shallow vestibule. d. A high frenum attachment. 86 / 145 86) A compound periodontal pocket is:? a. Spiral type of pocket. b. Infrabony in nature. c. No, right answer. d. Present on two or more tooth surfaces. 87 / 145 87) New attachment is possible for: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Non, correct answer b. Vital teeth and non- Vital teeth c. Non-vital teeth d. Vital teeth 88 / 145 88) Which one in Phase III therapy (Restoration phase):? a. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. b. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. c. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus, correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), occlusal therapy. d. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. e. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation), occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. 89 / 145 89) Average human biologic is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. 0.5 mm. b. 3 mm. c. 2 mm. d. 4 mm. e. 1 mm. 90 / 145 90) What is the most common systemic disease to affect the periodontal tissues? a. Aids b. Leukaemia c. Hypertension d. Scurvy e. Diabetes mellitus, aids, hypertension 91 / 145 91) Two points contact is essential for: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Chisel b. Sickle c. Hoe d. Currette 92 / 145 92) Risk factors for chronic periodontitis include:? a. Diabetes, arteriosclerosis b. Aging c. Prior history of oral surgery, bacterial plaque d. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, emotional stress 93 / 145 93) The earliest clinic sign of chronic gingival inflammation:? a. Bleeding on probing. b. Erythema. c. Loss of stippling. d. Oedema. 94 / 145 94) Bleeding on probing starts in:? a. Stage II gingivitis b. Stage IV gingivitis c. Stage III gingivitis d. Stage I gingivitis 95 / 145 95) Which of the following step should be most preferably taken in root planning procedure? a. Removal of necrosis cementum and calculus. b. Removal of dentine. c. Removal of pulp. d. Removal of calculus. e. Removal of root caries. 96 / 145 96) Order of periodontal treatment? a. Treatment planning b. Prognosis c. Diagnosis, Treatment planning d. Diagnosis e. Diagnosis, prognosis and Treatment planning 97 / 145 97) Which of the following is a more common expression of gingivae: β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Color change b. Bleeding c. Mobility d. Increase pocket depth 98 / 145 98) Risk factors of periodontal disease are:? a. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor oral hygiene b. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis c. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medications and Stress. d. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS e. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medication 99 / 145 99) For periodontal disease, smoking is:? a. none of answer is right b. Prognostic factor c. Risk factor d. Risk factor, Prognostic factor. 100 / 145 100) Following a flap procedure, pressure is applied to the tissues for one minute in order to:? a. Achieve haemastosis b. Adapt the tissue against the bone. c. Facilitate suturing d. Reduce post – operative swelling / edema 101 / 145 101) Clinical finding of chronic periodontitis:? a. Loss of clinical attachment b. All are corrects c. Presence of periodontal pockets d. Chronic inflammation in the marginal gingiva 102 / 145 102) Subclinical gingivitis is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Characterized by increased crevicular fluid flow and infiltration of sulcular and junction epithelium by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. b. Characterized by erythema, bleeding on probe. c. Characterized by predominantly lymphocytes microscopically. d. Characterized by predominantly plasma cell microscopically. e. Characterized by vascular proliferation. 103 / 145 103) The clinical presentation of gingivitis and periodontitis are similar. How could you determine if a patient has periodontitis is? a. The oral hygiene would be poor b. Look for bone loss on a radiograph c. The patient would report pain d. The gingiva would bleed on probing e. The gingiva would appear swollen 104 / 145 104) The most common factor that defects healing after periodontal treatment: ? a. Plaque b. Inadequate blood supply c. Excessive manipulation of tissue d. Foreign bodies 105 / 145 105) The term chronic inflammation is best defined as? a. An inflammatory process of long duration b. An inflammatory process of short duration c. An rapid onset of inflammation d. A process which will be self-limiting e. A process with no evidence of repair 106 / 145 106) Dentogingival unit:? a. Is oral epithelium and gingival fibers. b. Is sulcular epithelium and gingival fibers c. Is junction epithelium and gingival fibers. d. Is junction epithelium and periodontal fibers. e. Is sulcular epithelium and periodontal fibers. 107 / 145 107) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is:? a. Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives. b. Increase by trauma from occlusal c. Decreased when inflammation is present. d. Decreased by mastication of coarse food and smoking. e. Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage. 108 / 145 108) In CPITN (Community periodontal index treatment need): β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. For appropriate treatment plan code 2 requires improvement home care. b. Pocketing of 4-5 mm, that is, when the gingival margin is on clear area is code no.3. c. Pocketing of 6 mm or more, that is, when the gingival margin is the black area of the probe is code no .4. d. The dentition is divided into five segments. e. For appropriate treatment plan code 3 require supra and subgingival scaling improvement in home care 109 / 145 109) Definition of scaling: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Elimination of dental caries b. Elimination of dental caries and filling cavity c. Process by which residual embedded calculus and portion of cementum are removed from the root to produce a smooth, hard and clean surface d. Process by which plaque and calculus are removed from both supra and subgingival tooth surface. 110 / 145 110) One of physical barriers in host response is:? a. keratinized tissue, b. non-keratinized tissue c. connective tissue, d. connective epithelium, 111 / 145 111) A 27 year-old male presents to your dental clinic with the following signs: loss of interdental and marginal tippling, blue-red tissue color, the junction epithelium at the CEJ, and bleeding upon gentle probing. Your diagnosis is:? a. Melanin pigmentation b. Systemic infection c. Chronic gingivitis. d. Advanced periodontal disease, (periodontitis) e. Gingival recession 112 / 145 112) 30 years female pregnant patient, upon periodontal clinical examination, there was gingival bleeding on probing, edema and redness of gingival margin, and poor oral hygiene. Diagnosis of this case according to AAP 1999 periodontal diseases Classification is: β¦β¦β¦? a. Non-Plaque induced gingival disease or lesions. b. Plaque induced gingival diseases associated with dental plaque only. c. Plaque induced gingival disease modified by systemic factor. 113 / 145 113) Dental plaque adheres to the tooth surface by? a. Dextran (insoluble and sticky), b. Bacteria, c. Epithelial cells d. Sucrose, 114 / 145 114) The amount of gingival crevicular fluid is:? a. Decreased when inflammation is present. b. Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives. c. Decreased by mastication of coarsee (αααααααααΆα αααααΎα) food and smoking. d. Increase by trauma from occlusion e. Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage. 115 / 145 115) Patient with necrotizing periodontitis (NP) is usually requested to have blood test for HIV infection because:? a. HIV infection and NP are the same b. HIV infection is a marker for NP c. NP is a marker for immune deterioration in HIV patient d. NP is a marker for HIV infection 116 / 145 116) The prevalence of gingival recession in people who are older than 50 years:? a. 80 % b. 40 % c. 100 % d. 60 % 117 / 145 117) Subclinical gingivitis is:? a. Characterized by increased crevicular fluid flow and infiltration of sulcular and junction epithelium by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. b. Characterized by vascular proliferation. c. Characterized by erythema, bleeding on probe. d. Characterized by predominantly lymphocytes microscopically. e. Characterized by predominantly plasma cell microscopically. 118 / 145 118) Cells involve in innate defense system are:? a. Macrophages, neutrophils, mast cells and dendritic cells b. Macrophages, dendritic cells and cytotoxic T cells, c. Macrophages, neutrophils and B cells d. B cells and T cells, 119 / 145 119) Active haemorrhage has to be first controlled by: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Electro congelation b. None of the above c. Pressure application and electro-coagulation d. Pressure application 120 / 145 120) Which of the following periodontal disease does not have calculus? a. Chronic adult periodontitis. b. Periodontal abscess. c. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. d. Juvenile periodontitis. e. Periodontal pocket. 121 / 145 121) Wire edge is produced in instruments by sharping strokes that are: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. All of The answer b. Towards cutting edge c. Away from cutting edge and Towards cutting edge d. Away from cutting edge 122 / 145 122) Gingival abrasion is caused by:? a. High frenal attachment b. Soft tissue friction c. Tooth malposition d. Faulty brushing 123 / 145 123) What the usefulness is of radiographs in periodontal? a. Width of periodontal ligament b. Situation of gingival c. Bone loss in furcation areas and Width of periodontal ligament d. trauma the pulp of tooth 124 / 145 124) Each occlusal the following cyst is associated with an impacted tooth except:? a. calcifyinf epithelial odontogenic cyst b. Primordial cyst. c. Keratocyst d. Dentigerous cyst 125 / 145 125) 16 years boy, present clinically with attachment loss related to 1st Molars and Incisors only. Diagnosis of this case according to AAP 1999 periodontal diseases Classification is: β¦β¦? a. Generalized juvenile periodontitis. b. Localized aggressive periodontitis. c. Localized juvenile periodontitis. d. Generalized aggressive periodontitis. 126 / 145 126) What is the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis? a. Gingival sulcus. b. Loss of epithelial attachment. c. Periodontitis pocket. d. Not correct answer e. Mobility of tooth. 127 / 145 127) Which one in Phase I therapy (non-surgery phase)? a. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. b. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. c. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy. d. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation) occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. e. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. 128 / 145 128) Excisional new attachment procedure involves: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Root planning. b. A free gingival graft c. Internal bevel incision from the margin of the gingival apically to point below bottom of pocket. d. A regenerative osseous procedure. e. A periodontal flap. 129 / 145 129) A pseudopocket (or gingival pocket) is formed by the? a. Coronal migration of the gingival margin. b. Coronal migration of the epithelial attachment c. Apical migration of the epithelial attachment. d. Apical migration of the gingival margin 130 / 145 130) For periodontal patient, the most frequently recommended tooth brushing technique is:? a. Sulcular technique b. Transverse scrubbing technique c. Roll technique d. Scrub technique 131 / 145 131) Gingival abrasio9nj is caused by:? a. Soft tissue friction b. Tooth malposition c. High frenal attachment d. Faulty brushing 132 / 145 132) α§ααααααααααΌαααΆααααααΆαα periodontal index:? a. Light, Mouth mirror and explorer (periodontal probe). b. Light. c. Light, Mouth mirror and graduated probe. d. Light and Mouth mirror. 133 / 145 133) A 15-year-old girl presents with good oral hygiene. Radiographs how vertical bone loss on #11 and #36. What is the closest diagnosis of this case:? a. Localized gingivitis b. Localized aggressive periodontitis c. Localized necrotizing periodontitis d. Localized chronic periodontitis 134 / 145 134) A 27 year-old male presents to your office with the following signs: loss of interdental and marginal tippling, blue-red tissue color, the junction epithelium at the CEJ, and bleeding upon gentle probing. Your diagnosis is? a. Advanced periodontal disease, (periodontitis) b. Chronic gingivitis. c. Systemic infection d. Melanin pigmentation e. Gingival recession 135 / 145 135) Chisel is sharpened with: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. None, answer are correct b. Pull stroke c. Pull stroke and Push stroke d. Push stroke 136 / 145 136) In necrotizing periodontitis, microorganisms can be found in all the following EXCEPT:? a. Connective tissue b. Alveolar bone c. Vital epithelium d. Necrotic tissue components 137 / 145 137) The most common factor that defect healing after periodontal treatment: β¦? a. Excessive manipulation b. Inadequate blood supply c. Foreign bodies d. Plaque 138 / 145 138) Crater in necrotizing periodontitis involves:? a. Cementum and gingival recession b. Gingival inflammation c. Periodontal ligament, alveolar bone & loss of attachment d. Pocket formation and pulp necrosis 139 / 145 139) A 65-year-old man with a chief complaint of loosing anterior lower teeth. Clinical finding shows excessive supra and subgingival plaque with bleeding on probing. Radiographs reveal severe bone loss on especially anterior lower teeth. Which is the closest diagnosis of this case? a. Generalized chronic periodontitis b. Generalized aggressive periodontitis c. Generalized necrotizing periodontitis d. Generalized gingivitis 140 / 145 140) What type of fibers are principle fibers of the periodontal ligament? a. Reticular b. Collagenous c. Collagenous and elastic d. Elastic 141 / 145 141) Root planning is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Removal of calculus and plaque from root surface. b. Removal of material Alba and stains from root surface. c. Removal of soft tissue wall of the periodontal pocket. d. Removal of disease cementum along with other root deposits. e. Removal of food debris from tooth surface. 142 / 145 142) Straightening of the teeth is called:? a. Pediatrics b. Endodontic c. Orthodontics d. Geometry 143 / 145 143) The inter-dental aid to be used when the embrasure is filled with inter-dental papilla: β¦β¦β¦? a. Wooden tip b. Dental floss c. No, answer correct d. Plastic tip 144 / 145 144) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is:? a. 3 mm. b. 1.97 mm (=33.16%). c. 4 mm. d. 0.02 mm. e. 0.2 mm. 145 / 145 145) The primary pathogen found in aggressive periodontitis is:? a. Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans b. Porphyromonas gingivalis c. Lactobacillus d. Tannerella forsythia Your score isThe average score is 0% Facebook 0% Restart quiz Any comments? Send feedback Β Β Β