/145 0 Periodontology I Preparation (Dr. Sin Sowatha) 1 / 145 1) The primary pathogen found in aggressive periodontitis is:? a. Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans b. Tannerella forsythia c. Porphyromonas gingivalis d. Lactobacillus 2 / 145 2) For periodontal disease, smoking is:? a. Risk factor, Prognostic factor. b. Prognostic factor c. none of answer is right d. Risk factor 3 / 145 3) Which one of the following is a surgical sickle? a. NEV!-2 b. Jaquette c. Morse d. Ball 4 / 145 4) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is:? a. Michigan "o" probe b. CPITN probe c. Naber's probe d. Periodontal exploer e. WHO probe. 5 / 145 5) A 27 year-old male presents to your office with the following signs: loss of interdental and marginal tippling, blue-red tissue color, the junction epithelium at the CEJ, and bleeding upon gentle probing. Your diagnosis is? a. Melanin pigmentation b. Systemic infection c. Gingival recession d. Chronic gingivitis. e. Advanced periodontal disease, (periodontitis) 6 / 145 6) The usefulness of radiographs local factor may: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. trauma the pulp of tooth b. Overhanging Restoration c. Situation of gingival d. Non, the answer are correct 7 / 145 7) Cavitation is a term used in relation to: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Ultrasonic scaling b. Osseous surgery c. Furcation treatment d. Curette 8 / 145 8) The periodontium consists of all of the following EXCEPT? a. Dentine b. Gingiva c. Cementum d. Periodontal ligament e. Alveolar bone 9 / 145 9) Which of the following is usually not caused by gingival recession? a. Hypersensitivity b. Pulpal hyperaemia c. Root caries d. Periodontal abcess 10 / 145 10) False gingival enlargement is caused by: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Underlying inflammation of periodontal ligament. b. Underlying dental and osseous structures. c. Underlying drug induced gingival enlargement. d. By epulis. e. Sarcoidosis (αααααααΆα α) 11 / 145 11) Scaling process removes: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Non, Right answer b. Calculus and Plaque c. Plaque d. Calculus 12 / 145 12) Chronic periodontitis is the most common form of periodontitis. Which of the following is NOT a clinical feature of the disease? a. Supra and subgingival plaque b. Loss of periodontal attachment c. Negative papillae d. Gingival inflammation 13 / 145 13) A 65-year-old man with a chief complaint of loosing anterior lower teeth. Clinical finding shows excessive supra and subgingival plaque with bleeding on probing. Radiographs reveal severe bone loss on especially anterior lower teeth. Which is the closest diagnosis of this case? a. Generalized gingivitis b. Generalized chronic periodontitis c. Generalized necrotizing periodontitis d. Generalized aggressive periodontitis 14 / 145 14) Which one in Phase II therapy (Surgical phase):? a. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. b. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. c. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. d. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation), occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. e. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus, correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy. 15 / 145 15) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is:? a. Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives. b. Decreased by mastication of coarse food and smoking. c. Decreased when inflammation is present. d. Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage. e. Increase by trauma from occlusal 16 / 145 16) The inter-dental aid to be used when the embrasure is filled with inter-dental papilla: β¦β¦β¦? a. Plastic tip b. No, answer correct c. Dental floss d. Wooden tip 17 / 145 17) A forcibly embedded tooth bristle may be retained in gingival and course:? a. Periodontal pocket b. Gingival reccesion c. Attachment loss. d. Bone loss e. Gingival abscess. 18 / 145 18) The clinical presentation of gingivitis and periodontitis are similar. How could you determine if a patient has periodontitis is? a. Look for bone loss on a radiograph b. The oral hygiene would be poor c. The gingiva would appear swollen d. The gingiva would bleed on probing e. The patient would report pain 19 / 145 19) Clinical finding of chronic periodontitis:? a. Loss of clinical attachment b. Chronic inflammation in the marginal gingiva c. Presence of periodontal pockets d. All are corrects 20 / 145 20) Periodontal disease is any condition which affects the? a. Outer structures of the tooth b. The enamel and dentine c. Tooth supporting tissues d. The nerve of the tooth e. The blood supply to the tooth 21 / 145 21) Which one in Phase I therapy (non-surgery phase):? a. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. b. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation) occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. c. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy. d. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. e. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. 22 / 145 22) Repair that occurs after treatment of periodontal lesions is called: β¦? a. Reattachment b. Repair c. New attachment d. Epithelial adaptation 23 / 145 23) Chronic periodontitis is a form of periodontal diseases that:? a. affects all ages b. produces amount of destruction which is relevant to amount of plaque c. is familial aggregation d. presents with wide vertical bone loss around the defect 24 / 145 24) Which of the following scaler is used for crushing of calculus: β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Sickle b. Hoe c. Curette d. File 25 / 145 25) Heamatological disorder associated with periodontal disease is? a. Hypophosphatesia, b. Histiocytosis X c. AIDS. d. Wegenerβs granulomatosis, 26 / 145 26) False gingival enlargement is caused by:? a. By epulis. b. Sarcoidosis (αααααααΆα α) c. Underlying dental and osseous structures. d. Underlying drug induced gingival enlargement. e. Underlying inflammation of periodontal ligament. 27 / 145 27) Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of necrotizing periodontitis? a. Halitosis b. Bleeding c. Gingival recession d. Severe pain 28 / 145 28) 16 years boy, present clinically with attachment loss related to 1st Molars and Incisors only. Diagnosis of this case according to AAP 1999 periodontal diseases Classification is: β¦β¦? a. Localized juvenile periodontitis. b. Generalized juvenile periodontitis. c. Generalized aggressive periodontitis. d. Localized aggressive periodontitis. 29 / 145 29) Definition of scaling: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Process by which plaque and calculus are removed from both supra and subgingival tooth surface. b. Elimination of dental caries c. Elimination of dental caries and filling cavity d. Process by which residual embedded calculus and portion of cementum are removed from the root to produce a smooth, hard and clean surface 30 / 145 30) Linear action of the tip is feature of: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. All of answer b. Sonic scaler c. Magnetostrictive d. Piezo scaler 31 / 145 31) What is the main difference between gingivitis and periodontitis? a. Only gingivitis results in bone loss, Periodontitis is irreversible b. Periodontitis is irreversible c. Periodontitis is a result of systemic disease d. Only gingivitis is caused by plaque e. Gingivitis is irreversible 32 / 145 32) The best toothbrush bristle is:? a. Soft b. Hard c. Electric d. Medium 33 / 145 33) Average human biologic is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. 2 mm. b. 3 mm. c. 0.5 mm. d. 1 mm. e. 4 mm. 34 / 145 34) A compound periodontal pocket is? a. Present on two or more tooth surfaces. b. No, right answer. c. Infrabony in nature. d. Spiral type of pocket. 35 / 145 35) Instrument used for supra-gingival scaling is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Curette b. Sickle c. Hoe d. Sickle, Curette and Hoe 36 / 145 36) Which of the following periodontal disease does not have calculus? a. Juvenile periodontitis. b. Periodontal pocket. c. Periodontal abscess. d. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. e. Chronic adult periodontitis. 37 / 145 37) How many strokes? a. 4 b. 2 c. 1 d. 3 38 / 145 38) One of physical barriers in host response is:? a. connective epithelium, b. keratinized tissue, c. non-keratinized tissue d. connective tissue, 39 / 145 39) Average human biologic is:? a. 2 mm. b. 4 mm. c. 0.5 mm. d. 3 mm. e. 1 mm. 40 / 145 40) α’αΆαααα Periodontal ααααααααα ααααΌαααΆαααααΆααΆα ααα (Acute periodontal abscess is Treated by):? a. Gingivectomy b. Drainage through the sulcus or by an external incision + antibiotics. c. Antibiotics d. Periodontal flap procedure e. Gingivoplasty 41 / 145 41) Subclinical gingivitis is:? a. Characterized by predominantly lymphocytes microscopically. b. Characterized by predominantly plasma cell microscopically. c. Characterized by erythema, bleeding on probe. d. Characterized by vascular proliferation. e. Characterized by increased crevicular fluid flow and infiltration of sulcular and junction epithelium by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 42 / 145 42) The following are clinical features of periodontal abscess EXCEPT:? a. Smooth b. Crater of periodontium c. Red d. Fluctuant swelling 43 / 145 43) Which one in Phase IV therapy (Maintenance phase):? a. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. b. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. c. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus , correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), occlusal therapy. d. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation), occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. e. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. 44 / 145 44) Dento-gingival unit: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Is junction epithelium and gingival fibers. b. Is sulcular epithelium and periodontal fibers. c. Is oral epithelium and gingival fibers. d. Is sulcular epithelium and gingival fibers e. Is junction epithelium and periodontal fibers. 45 / 145 45) The periodontium consists of all of the following EXCEPT? a. Alveolar bone b. Cementum c. Gingiva d. Periodontal ligament e. Pulp of tooth 46 / 145 46) The most common form of periodontal disease that causes irreversible damage to the periodontium is:? a. Necrotising ulcerative periodontitis b. Necrotising ulcerative periodontitis, Aggressive periodontitis, chronic periodontitis c. Plaque induced inflammation condition gingivitis d. Aggressive periodontitis, chronic periodontitis e. Drug induced periodontal 47 / 145 47) Which one of the following scalers is actvated with push motion: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Hoe b. Chisel c. Currette d. Sickle 48 / 145 48) When there is an abscess with fistula tract, we can traced the causing tooth by:? a. Panoramic radiograph b. Incision drainage c. Insertion of gutta percha and taking x-ray d. Biopsie 49 / 145 49) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is:? a. 0.02 mm. b. 4 mm. c. 3 mm. d. 0.2 mm. e. 1.97 mm (=33.16%). 50 / 145 50) A compound periodontal pocket is:? a. No, right answer. b. Spiral type of pocket. c. Present on two or more tooth surfaces. d. Infrabony in nature. 51 / 145 51) Periodontal pocket wall between tooth and bone is:? a. Pseudo pocket. b. Infrabony pocket. c. Gingival pocket. d. Suprabony pocket. 52 / 145 52) What is the most common disease affecting the periodontium? a. Abscess of the periodontium b. Nonβplaque associated gingival disease c. Plaque induced gingival disease d. Chronic periodontitis e. Aggressive periodontitis 53 / 145 53) A periodontal pocket 8 mm deep, having the junctional epithelium coronal to the cement enamel junction is:? a. A true periodontal pocket b. An infrabony pocket c. A psuedopocket d. A furcation involvement 54 / 145 54) Indications for muco-gingival surgery include the following EXCEPT a. A shallow vestibule. b. A high frenum attachment. c. Insufficient attached gingiva. d. Infrabony pocket. 55 / 145 55) Tooth mobility caused by which of the following is not likely to be corrected: β¦.? a. Trauma from occlusion, Inflammation in periodontal ligament and Loss of alveolar bone b. Trauma from occlusion c. Inflammation in periodontal ligament d. Loss of alveolar bone 56 / 145 56) Subclinical gingivitis is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Characterized by erythema, bleeding on probe. b. Characterized by vascular proliferation. c. Characterized by predominantly plasma cell microscopically. d. Characterized by predominantly lymphocytes microscopically. e. Characterized by increased crevicular fluid flow and infiltration of sulcular and junction epithelium by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 57 / 145 57) For periodontal patient, the most frequently recommended tooth brushing technique is:? a. Scrub technique b. Roll technique c. Transverse scrubbing technique d. Sulcular technique 58 / 145 58) The prognosis for smoker with severe periodontitis, when he stops smoking: β¦? a. Good b. Fair c. Poor d. Quetionable 59 / 145 59) Excisional new attachment procedure involves: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. A periodontal flap. b. A regenerative osseous procedure. c. A free gingival graft d. Internal bevel incision from the margin of the gingival apically to point below bottom of pocket. e. Root planning. 60 / 145 60) Which of the following does not improve healing after periodontal treatment? a. oxygen insulflation b. Pressure c. Debriment d. Immobibilization 61 / 145 61) Which one in Phase III therapy (Restoration phase):? a. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. b. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation), occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. c. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus, correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), occlusal therapy. d. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. e. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. 62 / 145 62) Straightening of the teeth is called:? a. Orthodontics b. Pediatrics c. Geometry d. Endodontic 63 / 145 63) Excisional new attachment procedure involves:? a. A free gingival graft b. Internal bevel incision from the margin of the gingival apically to point below bottom of pocket. c. Root planning. d. A periodontal flap. e. A regenerative osseous procedure. 64 / 145 64) Which stroke ααΆααααααΆααααΆα ααααΌαααΆαααααΎααΆαα½ααα»αααΆααα·αααααα§ααααααααααΆααααα αα Calculus ααΆααααΈα Supra gingival and Sub gingival? a. Scaling stroke b. Scaling stroke, Exploratory Stroke and Root planning stroke. c. Root planning stroke d. Exploratory Stroke 65 / 145 65) In CPITN (Community periodontal index treatment need): β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Pocketing of 4-5 mm, that is, when the gingival margin is on clear area is code no.3. b. For appropriate treatment plan code 2 requires improvement home care. c. The dentition is divided into five segments. d. Pocketing of 6 mm or more, that is, when the gingival margin is the black area of the probe is code no .4. e. For appropriate treatment plan code 3 require supra and subgingival scaling improvement in home care 66 / 145 66) A 15-year-old girl presents with good oral hygiene. Radiographs how vertical bone loss on #11 and #36. What is the closest diagnosis of this case:? a. Localized chronic periodontitis b. Localized aggressive periodontitis c. Localized necrotizing periodontitis d. Localized gingivitis 67 / 145 67) Two points contact is essential for: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Chisel b. Sickle c. Hoe d. Currette 68 / 145 68) Which of the following are true of chronic periodontitis? a. Drifting of teeth is not a common finding b. Pockets depths are usually less than 4 mm c. It is a rare condition d. Recession is rare e. It is characterized by loss of alveolar bone and bleeding 69 / 145 69) Gingival abrasion is caused by:? a. Tooth malposition b. High frenal attachment c. Soft tissue friction d. Faulty brushing 70 / 145 70) Indications for muco-gingival surgery include the following except:? a. A shallow vestibule. b. Infrabony pocket. c. A high frenum attachment. d. Insufficient attached gingiva. 71 / 145 71) 40 years diabetic patient, present clinically with periodontal attachment loss and diagnosed as having periodontitis. According to AAP 1999 classification of periodontal diseases, the type of periodontitis in this case is:? a. Chronic periodontitis modified by systemic condition. b. Aggressive periodontitis. c. Periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic disease. 72 / 145 72) Root planning is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Removal of soft tissue wall of the periodontal pocket. b. Removal of material Alba and stains from root surface. c. Removal of calculus and plaque from root surface. d. Removal of disease cementum along with other root deposits. e. Removal of food debris from tooth surface. 73 / 145 73) Dental plaque adheres to the tooth surface by? a. Dextran (insoluble and sticky), b. Sucrose, c. Epithelial cells d. Bacteria, 74 / 145 74) Which of the following step should be most preferably taken in root planning procedure? a. Removal of root caries. b. Removal of pulp. c. Removal of dentine. d. Removal of calculus. e. Removal of necrosis cementum and calculus. 75 / 145 75) α§ααααααααααΌαααΆααααααΆαα periodontal index? a. Light and Mouth mirror. b. Light, Mouth mirror and graduated probe. c. Light, Mouth mirror and explorer (periodontal probe). d. Light. 76 / 145 76) A pseudopocket (or gingival pocket) is formed by the? a. Apical migration of the epithelial attachment. b. Apical migration of the gingival margin c. Coronal migration of the gingival margin. d. Coronal migration of the epithelial attachment 77 / 145 77) Periodontal abscess is:? a. Localized purulent inflammation of periodontal tissues b. Localized purulent inflammation resulting from fail endodontic treatment c. Localized purulent inflammation of teeth and soft tissue d. Localized purulent inflammation hard tissue 78 / 145 78) A 42-year-old female presents with minimal plaque and inflammation. Radiographs show vertical and angular bone loss on the distal side of #37. Which one is the closest diagnosis of this case? a. Localized necrotizing periodontitis b. Localized aggressive periodontitis, c. Localized chronic periodontitis d. Localized periodontal abscess, 79 / 145 79) Which one in Phase I therapy (non-surgery phase)? a. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation) occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. b. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. c. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy. d. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. e. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. 80 / 145 80) The earliest sign of gingivitis which is of great help for diagnostic and treatment planning is:? a. Increase gingival fluid exudation b. Pain c. Spontaneous bleeding d. Bleeding from gingival sulcus on gentle probing. 81 / 145 81) The usefulness of radiographs may: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Non, the answer are correct b. Situation of gingival c. To know the dilation of widening of periodontal ligament near crest d. trauma the pulp of tooth 82 / 145 82) Risk factors of periodontal disease are: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medication b. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis c. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor oral hygiene d. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS e. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medications and Stress. 83 / 145 83) Ultrasonic scaling is done with: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Nonoverlapping vertical strokes b. overlapping horizontal strokes c. Nonoverlapping horizontal strokes d. overlapping vertical strokes 84 / 145 84) Less calcified structure is? a. Dentin. b. Cementoid, c. Cellular cementum, d. Acellular cementum, 85 / 145 85) Patient with necrotizing periodontitis (NP) is usually requested to have blood test for HIV infection because:? a. HIV infection is a marker for NP b. HIV infection and NP are the same c. NP is a marker for HIV infection d. NP is a marker for immune deterioration in HIV patient 86 / 145 86) 30 years female pregnant patient, upon periodontal clinical examination, there was gingival bleeding on probing, edema and redness of gingival margin, and poor oral hygiene. Diagnosis of this case according to AAP 1999 periodontal diseases Classification is: β¦β¦β¦? a. Non-Plaque induced gingival disease or lesions. b. Plaque induced gingival diseases associated with dental plaque only. c. Plaque induced gingival disease modified by systemic factor. 87 / 145 87) Dentogingival unit:? a. Is sulcular epithelium and periodontal fibers. b. Is oral epithelium and gingival fibers. c. Is junction epithelium and gingival fibers. d. Is sulcular epithelium and gingival fibers e. Is junction epithelium and periodontal fibers. 88 / 145 88) The term gingivitis refers to a condition which? a. Is irreversible and only effects the gingiva b. Irreversibly damages the underlying bone c. Affects the underlying alveolar bone d. Is always acute in nature e. reversible and only effects the gingiva 89 / 145 89) Crater in necrotizing periodontitis involves:? a. Gingival inflammation b. Periodontal ligament, alveolar bone & loss of attachment c. Cementum and gingival recession d. Pocket formation and pulp necrosis 90 / 145 90) What is the most common systemic disease to affect the periodontal tissues? a. Hypertension b. Leukaemia c. Aids d. Scurvy e. Diabetes mellitus, aids, hypertension 91 / 145 91) In necrotizing periodontitis, microorganisms can be found in all the following EXCEPT:? a. Necrotic tissue components b. Vital epithelium c. Connective tissue d. Alveolar bone 92 / 145 92) Active haemorrhage has to be first controlled by: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. None of the above b. Pressure application c. Pressure application and electro-coagulation d. Electro congelation 93 / 145 93) Order of periodontal treatment? a. Diagnosis, Treatment planning b. Diagnosis, prognosis and Treatment planning c. Treatment planning d. Diagnosis e. Prognosis 94 / 145 94) Teeth grinding and gnashing (bruxism) can lead to:? a. Sore teeth b. A pain in the neck c. A pain in the neck, Sore teeth, Headaches d. Headaches 95 / 145 95) Chisel is sharpened with: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Pull stroke and Push stroke b. Pull stroke c. None, answer are correct d. Push stroke 96 / 145 96) Gingival abrasio9nj is caused by:? a. Tooth malposition b. Faulty brushing c. Soft tissue friction d. High frenal attachment 97 / 145 97) Each occlusal the following cyst is associated with an impacted tooth except:? a. Dentigerous cyst b. Keratocyst c. calcifyinf epithelial odontogenic cyst d. Primordial cyst. 98 / 145 98) The earliest clinic sign of chronic gingival inflammation? a. Loss of stippling. b. Bleeding on probing. c. Oedema. d. Erythema. 99 / 145 99) Periodontal pockets can BEST be detected by:? a. The color of the gingival b. The contour of the gingival margin c. Probing the sulcular area. d. Radiographic detection 100 / 145 100) Dental floss is use to:? a. Message gums b. Remove interdental plaque, interdental food and debris. c. Prevent gingival recession d. Remove interdental plaque 101 / 145 101) The most common factor that defect healing after periodontal treatment: β¦? a. Excessive manipulation b. Inadequate blood supply c. Foreign bodies d. Plaque 102 / 145 102) Microbial virulence factors include:? a. All above b. Endotoxin and enzymes, c. Microbial invasions and enzymes, d. Microbial invasions and fimbriae, 103 / 145 103) The amount of gingival crevicular fluid is:? a. Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives. b. Increase by trauma from occlusion c. Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage. d. Decreased by mastication of coarsee (αααααααααΆα αααααΎα) food and smoking. e. Decreased when inflammation is present. 104 / 145 104) Primary endodontic lesion requires:? a. Minor periodontal treatment only. b. A combined Periodontal and endodontic treatment. c. Endodontic treatment only. d. Periodontal surgical treatment only. e. A periodontal flap procedure. 105 / 145 105) Periodontal disease is a risk factor for:? a. Emotional stress b. Pregnancy c. Early puberty d. Diabetes 106 / 145 106) Which of the following is NOT a risk factor of periodontal disease? a. Pregnancy b. Cardiovascular disease c. Diabetes d. Smoking 107 / 145 107) Cells involve in innate defense system are:? a. Macrophages, neutrophils and B cells b. Macrophages, dendritic cells and cytotoxic T cells, c. Macrophages, neutrophils, mast cells and dendritic cells d. B cells and T cells, 108 / 145 108) Which of the following is usually not caused by gingival recession:? a. Root caries b. Periodontal abcess c. Pulpal hyperaemia d. Hypersensitivity 109 / 145 109) Wire edge is produced in instruments by sharping strokes that are: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Away from cutting edge b. All of The answer c. Away from cutting edge and Towards cutting edge d. Towards cutting edge 110 / 145 110) The term chronic inflammation is best defined as? a. An inflammatory process of short duration b. An rapid onset of inflammation c. An inflammatory process of long duration d. A process which will be self-limiting e. A process with no evidence of repair 111 / 145 111) To localize a supernumerary or an impacted tooth and determine its exact relationship to the other teeth, which of the following radiographs would be most effective? a. A periodontal and an occlusal view b. A panoramic radiographs c. Two or more periapical views at different angle and occlusal view d. An occlusal view using a high angle 112 / 145 112) Which of the following is not one of the action factions that delay wound healing:? a. Osstrogen deficiency b. Vitamin C deficiency c. Aging d. Protein deficiency 113 / 145 113) α§ααααααααααΌαααΆααααααΆαα periodontal index:? a. Light. b. Light, Mouth mirror and explorer (periodontal probe). c. Light, Mouth mirror and graduated probe. d. Light and Mouth mirror. 114 / 145 114) Which of the following is NOT the roles of saliva:? a. cleansing, b. physical protection, c. antifungus d. antibacterial, 115 / 145 115) Treatment of periodontal abscess includes:? a. Endodontic treatment with antibiotic b. Antibiotic alone c. Incision drainage with scaling and root planning d. Incision drainage with endodontic treatment 116 / 145 116) Aggressive periodontitis is a form of periodontal diseases that:? a. Affects older people if compared with other form of disease b. produces amount of destruction which is relevant to amount of plaque c. results fast bone destruction d. Is the most prevalence form 117 / 145 117) Maintenance phase should start after: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Preliminary phase b. Phase II c. Phase III d. Phase I 118 / 145 118) The amount of gingival crevicular fluid is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Decreased when inflammation is present. b. Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage. c. Decreased by mastication of coarsee (αααααααααΆα αααααΎα) food and smoking. d. Increase by trauma from occlusion e. Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives. 119 / 145 119) A 48-year-old woman presents with fistula on the buccal of #24. The tooth does not have any filling. Probing shows a 6mm pocket on mesio-buccal. Pulp vitality test shows the tooth is vital and radiograph shows a vertical bone loss on mesial of #24. What is the closest diagnosis of this case? a. Periapical abscess of #24 b. Periodontal abscess of #24 c. Gingival abscess of #24 d. Localized periodontitis of #24 120 / 145 120) The prevalence of gingival recession in people who are older than 50 years:? a. 80 % b. 100 % c. 40 % d. 60 % 121 / 145 121) Heamatological disorder associated with periodontal disease is? a. Hypophosphatesia, b. AIDS, c. Histiocytosis X d. Wegenerβs granulomatosis, 122 / 145 122) Following a flap procedure, pressure is applied to the tissues for one minute in order to:? a. Facilitate suturing b. Achieve haemastosis c. Adapt the tissue against the bone. d. Reduce post – operative swelling / edema 123 / 145 123) Root planning is:? a. Removal of calculus and plaque from root surface. b. Removal of food debris from tooth surface. c. Removal of soft tissue wall of the periodontal pocket. d. Removal of disease cementum along with other root deposits. e. Removal of material Alba and stains from root surface. 124 / 145 124) Bleeding on probing starts in:? a. Stage IV gingivitis b. Stage I gingivitis c. Stage II gingivitis d. Stage III gingivitis 125 / 145 125) Risk factors for chronic periodontitis include:? a. Aging b. Prior history of oral surgery, bacterial plaque c. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, emotional stress d. Diabetes, arteriosclerosis 126 / 145 126) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. 4 mm. b. 3 mm. c. 0.2 mm. d. 0.02 mm. e. 1.97 mm (=33.16%). 127 / 145 127) The periodontium consists of all of the following are:? a. Cementum, Gingiva, Alveolar bone, dental pulp b. Alveolar bone, cementum, dentin, dental pulp c. Cementum, gingiva, enamal d. Gingiva, dentin e. Periodontal ligament, cementum, Gingiva, Alveolar bone 128 / 145 128) Risk factors of periodontal disease are:? a. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medications and Stress. b. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor oral hygiene c. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis d. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medication e. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS 129 / 145 129) The primary predisposing factor in ANUG: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Psychological stress b. Malnutrition c. Smoking d. Plaque 130 / 145 130) A 27 year-old male presents to your dental clinic with the following signs: loss of interdental and marginal tippling, blue-red tissue color, the junction epithelium at the CEJ, and bleeding upon gentle probing. Your diagnosis is:? a. Advanced periodontal disease, (periodontitis) b. Systemic infection c. Melanin pigmentation d. Gingival recession e. Chronic gingivitis. 131 / 145 131) Dental plaque adheres to the tooth surface by? a. Bacteria, b. Sucrose, c. Epithelial cells d. Dextran (insoluble and sticky). 132 / 145 132) Local treatment procedure that accelerates regeneration is: β¦β¦β¦? a. Curettage b. All answers c. Scaling d. Root planning 133 / 145 133) What type of fibers are principle fibers of the periodontal ligament? a. Elastic b. Collagenous and elastic c. Collagenous d. Reticular 134 / 145 134) Periodontal disease is an important risk factor for all of the following except: β¦.? a. Diabetes b. Premature delivery c. Stocke d. Hypertension 135 / 145 135) Which a stroke use with probes and explores for evaluation of dimension of pocket and for explore Calculus on tooth surface? a. Root planning stroke b. Exploratory Stroke c. Scaling stroke d. Scaling stroke, Exploratory Stroke and Root planning stroke. 136 / 145 136) The most common factor that defects healing after periodontal treatment: ? a. Plaque b. Excessive manipulation of tissue c. Foreign bodies d. Inadequate blood supply 137 / 145 137) New attachment is possible for: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Non, correct answer b. Vital teeth and non- Vital teeth c. Vital teeth d. Non-vital teeth 138 / 145 138) ααΆαααΆαααααααα’αΉα ααααα ααΆαααααααΆα αα αααα»α (Horizontal bone loss is present in):? a. Localized aggressive periodontics. b. Generalized aggressive periodontitis. c. Chronic periodontitis. d. Infrabony pockets. e. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. 139 / 145 139) Which of the following is a clinical indication for microbial analysis of plaque: .? a. Refractory periodontitis b. Aggressive periodontitis c. Periodontitis associated with systemic conditions d. All of answer 140 / 145 140) Periodontal pockets can BEST be detected by: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. The contour of the gingival margin b. Radiographic detection c. Probing the sulcular area. d. The color of the gingival 141 / 145 141) The earliest clinic sign of chronic gingival inflammation:? a. Bleeding on probing. b. Loss of stippling. c. Erythema. d. Oedema. 142 / 145 142) What is the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis? a. Gingival sulcus. b. Mobility of tooth. c. Periodontitis pocket. d. Loss of epithelial attachment. e. Not correct answer 143 / 145 143) Periodontal pocket wall between tooth and bone is? a. Suprabony pocket. b. Pseudo pocket. c. Gingival pocket. d. Infrabony pocket. 144 / 145 144) What the usefulness is of radiographs in periodontal? a. Width of periodontal ligament b. Bone loss in furcation areas and Width of periodontal ligament c. Situation of gingival d. trauma the pulp of tooth 145 / 145 145) Which of the following is a more common expression of gingivae: β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Increase pocket depth b. Mobility c. Color change d. Bleeding Your score isThe average score is 0% Facebook 0% Restart quiz Any comments? Send feedback Β Β Β