/145 137 Periodontology I Preparation (Dr. Sin Sowatha) 1 / 145 1) Bleeding on probing starts in:? a. Stage I gingivitis b. Stage II gingivitis c. Stage III gingivitis d. Stage IV gingivitis 2 / 145 2) ααΆαααΆαααααααα’αΉα ααααα ααΆαααααααΆα αα αααα»α (Horizontal bone loss is present in):? a. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. b. Generalized aggressive periodontitis. c. Localized aggressive periodontics. d. Infrabony pockets. e. Chronic periodontitis. 3 / 145 3) Chronic periodontitis is a form of periodontal diseases that:? a. produces amount of destruction which is relevant to amount of plaque b. is familial aggregation c. presents with wide vertical bone loss around the defect d. affects all ages 4 / 145 4) Heamatological disorder associated with periodontal disease is? a. AIDS. b. Wegenerβs granulomatosis, c. Hypophosphatesia, d. Histiocytosis X 5 / 145 5) What is the most common systemic disease to affect the periodontal tissues? a. Leukaemia b. Scurvy c. Diabetes mellitus, aids, hypertension d. Hypertension e. Aids 6 / 145 6) False gingival enlargement is caused by:? a. Underlying drug induced gingival enlargement. b. By epulis. c. Sarcoidosis (αααααααΆα α) d. Underlying inflammation of periodontal ligament. e. Underlying dental and osseous structures. 7 / 145 7) Risk factors for chronic periodontitis include:? a. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, emotional stress b. Prior history of oral surgery, bacterial plaque c. Aging d. Diabetes, arteriosclerosis 8 / 145 8) Periodontal pocket wall between tooth and bone is? a. Pseudo pocket. b. Suprabony pocket. c. Infrabony pocket. d. Gingival pocket. 9 / 145 9) Risk factors of periodontal disease are:? a. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor oral hygiene b. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medications and Stress. c. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS d. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis e. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medication 10 / 145 10) In CPITN (Community periodontal index treatment need): β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. For appropriate treatment plan code 3 require supra and subgingival scaling improvement in home care b. The dentition is divided into five segments. c. Pocketing of 4-5 mm, that is, when the gingival margin is on clear area is code no.3. d. Pocketing of 6 mm or more, that is, when the gingival margin is the black area of the probe is code no .4. e. For appropriate treatment plan code 2 requires improvement home care. 11 / 145 11) Patient with necrotizing periodontitis (NP) is usually requested to have blood test for HIV infection because:? a. NP is a marker for immune deterioration in HIV patient b. HIV infection is a marker for NP c. NP is a marker for HIV infection d. HIV infection and NP are the same 12 / 145 12) Active haemorrhage has to be first controlled by: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. None of the above b. Electro congelation c. Pressure application d. Pressure application and electro-coagulation 13 / 145 13) Chisel is sharpened with: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Pull stroke and Push stroke b. Push stroke c. Pull stroke d. None, answer are correct 14 / 145 14) New attachment is possible for: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Vital teeth and non- Vital teeth b. Vital teeth c. Non-vital teeth d. Non, correct answer 15 / 145 15) Which of the following periodontal disease does not have calculus? a. Juvenile periodontitis. b. Periodontal abscess. c. Chronic adult periodontitis. d. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. e. Periodontal pocket. 16 / 145 16) The earliest clinic sign of chronic gingival inflammation:? a. Bleeding on probing. b. Loss of stippling. c. Oedema. d. Erythema. 17 / 145 17) One of physical barriers in host response is:? a. keratinized tissue, b. non-keratinized tissue c. connective epithelium, d. connective tissue, 18 / 145 18) Which stroke ααΆααααααΆααααΆα ααααΌαααΆαααααΎααΆαα½ααα»αααΆααα·αααααα§ααααααααααΆααααα αα Calculus ααΆααααΈα Supra gingival and Sub gingival? a. Exploratory Stroke b. Scaling stroke, Exploratory Stroke and Root planning stroke. c. Scaling stroke d. Root planning stroke 19 / 145 19) Periodontal pockets can BEST be detected by: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. The color of the gingival b. Probing the sulcular area. c. The contour of the gingival margin d. Radiographic detection 20 / 145 20) Periodontal disease is a risk factor for:? a. Early puberty b. Pregnancy c. Emotional stress d. Diabetes 21 / 145 21) Cells involve in innate defense system are:? a. B cells and T cells, b. Macrophages, dendritic cells and cytotoxic T cells, c. Macrophages, neutrophils, mast cells and dendritic cells d. Macrophages, neutrophils and B cells 22 / 145 22) Treatment of periodontal abscess includes:? a. Incision drainage with scaling and root planning b. Endodontic treatment with antibiotic c. Incision drainage with endodontic treatment d. Antibiotic alone 23 / 145 23) The best toothbrush bristle is:? a. Soft b. Hard c. Medium d. Electric 24 / 145 24) A 42-year-old female presents with minimal plaque and inflammation. Radiographs show vertical and angular bone loss on the distal side of #37. Which one is the closest diagnosis of this case? a. Localized chronic periodontitis b. Localized necrotizing periodontitis c. Localized periodontal abscess, d. Localized aggressive periodontitis, 25 / 145 25) When there is an abscess with fistula tract, we can traced the causing tooth by:? a. Biopsie b. Incision drainage c. Insertion of gutta percha and taking x-ray d. Panoramic radiograph 26 / 145 26) A 15-year-old girl presents with good oral hygiene. Radiographs how vertical bone loss on #11 and #36. What is the closest diagnosis of this case:? a. Localized chronic periodontitis b. Localized necrotizing periodontitis c. Localized gingivitis d. Localized aggressive periodontitis 27 / 145 27) Gingival abrasion is caused by:? a. Soft tissue friction b. Tooth malposition c. Faulty brushing d. High frenal attachment 28 / 145 28) Which of the following is not one of the action factions that delay wound healing:? a. Vitamin C deficiency b. Protein deficiency c. Aging d. Osstrogen deficiency 29 / 145 29) Which a stroke use with probes and explores for evaluation of dimension of pocket and for explore Calculus on tooth surface? a. Scaling stroke, Exploratory Stroke and Root planning stroke. b. Exploratory Stroke c. Root planning stroke d. Scaling stroke 30 / 145 30) The usefulness of radiographs may: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. To know the dilation of widening of periodontal ligament near crest b. Situation of gingival c. trauma the pulp of tooth d. Non, the answer are correct 31 / 145 31) 30 years female pregnant patient, upon periodontal clinical examination, there was gingival bleeding on probing, edema and redness of gingival margin, and poor oral hygiene. Diagnosis of this case according to AAP 1999 periodontal diseases Classification is: β¦β¦β¦? a. Plaque induced gingival disease modified by systemic factor. b. Non-Plaque induced gingival disease or lesions. c. Plaque induced gingival diseases associated with dental plaque only. 32 / 145 32) Periodontal pockets can BEST be detected by:? a. Probing the sulcular area. b. Radiographic detection c. The contour of the gingival margin d. The color of the gingival 33 / 145 33) A forcibly embedded tooth bristle may be retained in gingival and course:? a. Bone loss b. Gingival reccesion c. Periodontal pocket d. Gingival abscess. e. Attachment loss. 34 / 145 34) Periodontal disease is any condition which affects the? a. The enamel and dentine b. Tooth supporting tissues c. The blood supply to the tooth d. The nerve of the tooth e. Outer structures of the tooth 35 / 145 35) Subclinical gingivitis is:? a. Characterized by vascular proliferation. b. Characterized by erythema, bleeding on probe. c. Characterized by predominantly plasma cell microscopically. d. Characterized by predominantly lymphocytes microscopically. e. Characterized by increased crevicular fluid flow and infiltration of sulcular and junction epithelium by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 36 / 145 36) Aggressive periodontitis is a form of periodontal diseases that:? a. Is the most prevalence form b. produces amount of destruction which is relevant to amount of plaque c. Affects older people if compared with other form of disease d. results fast bone destruction 37 / 145 37) The clinical presentation of gingivitis and periodontitis are similar. How could you determine if a patient has periodontitis is? a. The oral hygiene would be poor b. The gingiva would bleed on probing c. The gingiva would appear swollen d. The patient would report pain e. Look for bone loss on a radiograph 38 / 145 38) Which one in Phase I therapy (non-surgery phase)? a. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. b. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. c. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. d. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy. e. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation) occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. 39 / 145 39) Which one in Phase IV therapy (Maintenance phase):? a. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus , correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), occlusal therapy. b. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. c. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. d. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. e. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation), occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. 40 / 145 40) Linear action of the tip is feature of: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Magnetostrictive b. Piezo scaler c. All of answer d. Sonic scaler 41 / 145 41) Dental plaque adheres to the tooth surface by? a. Dextran (insoluble and sticky). b. Epithelial cells c. Bacteria, d. Sucrose, 42 / 145 42) Definition of scaling: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Process by which plaque and calculus are removed from both supra and subgingival tooth surface. b. Process by which residual embedded calculus and portion of cementum are removed from the root to produce a smooth, hard and clean surface c. Elimination of dental caries and filling cavity d. Elimination of dental caries 43 / 145 43) α’αΆαααα Periodontal ααααααααα ααααΌαααΆαααααΆααΆα ααα (Acute periodontal abscess is Treated by):? a. Gingivectomy b. Periodontal flap procedure c. Drainage through the sulcus or by an external incision + antibiotics. d. Antibiotics e. Gingivoplasty 44 / 145 44) A 27 year-old male presents to your office with the following signs: loss of interdental and marginal tippling, blue-red tissue color, the junction epithelium at the CEJ, and bleeding upon gentle probing. Your diagnosis is? a. Gingival recession b. Advanced periodontal disease, (periodontitis) c. Chronic gingivitis. d. Systemic infection e. Melanin pigmentation 45 / 145 45) Subclinical gingivitis is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Characterized by predominantly lymphocytes microscopically. b. Characterized by erythema, bleeding on probe. c. Characterized by increased crevicular fluid flow and infiltration of sulcular and junction epithelium by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. d. Characterized by vascular proliferation. e. Characterized by predominantly plasma cell microscopically. 46 / 145 46) Periodontal pocket wall between tooth and bone is:? a. Infrabony pocket. b. Pseudo pocket. c. Suprabony pocket. d. Gingival pocket. 47 / 145 47) A compound periodontal pocket is? a. No, right answer. b. Spiral type of pocket. c. Infrabony in nature. d. Present on two or more tooth surfaces. 48 / 145 48) The most common factor that defects healing after periodontal treatment: ? a. Inadequate blood supply b. Foreign bodies c. Plaque d. Excessive manipulation of tissue 49 / 145 49) The amount of gingival crevicular fluid is:? a. Increase by trauma from occlusion b. Decreased by mastication of coarsee (αααααααααΆα αααααΎα) food and smoking. c. Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives. d. Decreased when inflammation is present. e. Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage. 50 / 145 50) To localize a supernumerary or an impacted tooth and determine its exact relationship to the other teeth, which of the following radiographs would be most effective? a. Two or more periapical views at different angle and occlusal view b. An occlusal view using a high angle c. A panoramic radiographs d. A periodontal and an occlusal view 51 / 145 51) Less calcified structure is? a. Cementoid, b. Cellular cementum, c. Acellular cementum, d. Dentin. 52 / 145 52) The earliest sign of gingivitis which is of great help for diagnostic and treatment planning is:? a. Spontaneous bleeding b. Increase gingival fluid exudation c. Bleeding from gingival sulcus on gentle probing. d. Pain 53 / 145 53) 16 years boy, present clinically with attachment loss related to 1st Molars and Incisors only. Diagnosis of this case according to AAP 1999 periodontal diseases Classification is: β¦β¦? a. Localized juvenile periodontitis. b. Localized aggressive periodontitis. c. Generalized aggressive periodontitis. d. Generalized juvenile periodontitis. 54 / 145 54) Order of periodontal treatment? a. Diagnosis b. Treatment planning c. Diagnosis, Treatment planning d. Prognosis e. Diagnosis, prognosis and Treatment planning 55 / 145 55) Dento-gingival unit: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Is sulcular epithelium and periodontal fibers. b. Is junction epithelium and periodontal fibers. c. Is oral epithelium and gingival fibers. d. Is junction epithelium and gingival fibers. e. Is sulcular epithelium and gingival fibers 56 / 145 56) Which of the following is NOT the roles of saliva:? a. physical protection, b. cleansing, c. antifungus d. antibacterial, 57 / 145 57) Which of the following is NOT a risk factor of periodontal disease? a. Pregnancy b. Cardiovascular disease c. Diabetes d. Smoking 58 / 145 58) Microbial virulence factors include:? a. Microbial invasions and fimbriae, b. All above c. Microbial invasions and enzymes, d. Endotoxin and enzymes, 59 / 145 59) The amount of gingival crevicular fluid is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage. b. Decreased when inflammation is present. c. Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives. d. Increase by trauma from occlusion e. Decreased by mastication of coarsee (αααααααααΆα αααααΎα) food and smoking. 60 / 145 60) Root planning is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Removal of calculus and plaque from root surface. b. Removal of material Alba and stains from root surface. c. Removal of soft tissue wall of the periodontal pocket. d. Removal of disease cementum along with other root deposits. e. Removal of food debris from tooth surface. 61 / 145 61) The periodontium consists of all of the following EXCEPT? a. Gingiva b. Periodontal ligament c. Cementum d. Alveolar bone e. Pulp of tooth 62 / 145 62) Which of the following step should be most preferably taken in root planning procedure? a. Removal of pulp. b. Removal of calculus. c. Removal of dentine. d. Removal of root caries. e. Removal of necrosis cementum and calculus. 63 / 145 63) Which of the following is a clinical indication for microbial analysis of plaque: .? a. Refractory periodontitis b. All of answer c. Aggressive periodontitis d. Periodontitis associated with systemic conditions 64 / 145 64) Which of the following scaler is used for crushing of calculus: β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Hoe b. Sickle c. File d. Curette 65 / 145 65) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. 3 mm. b. 0.02 mm. c. 0.2 mm. d. 4 mm. e. 1.97 mm (=33.16%). 66 / 145 66) Cavitation is a term used in relation to: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Curette b. Osseous surgery c. Ultrasonic scaling d. Furcation treatment 67 / 145 67) A pseudopocket (or gingival pocket) is formed by the? a. Coronal migration of the gingival margin. b. Apical migration of the gingival margin c. Coronal migration of the epithelial attachment d. Apical migration of the epithelial attachment. 68 / 145 68) Two points contact is essential for: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Currette b. Sickle c. Chisel d. Hoe 69 / 145 69) Periodontal disease is an important risk factor for all of the following except: β¦.? a. Premature delivery b. Stocke c. Diabetes d. Hypertension 70 / 145 70) A periodontal pocket 8 mm deep, having the junctional epithelium coronal to the cement enamel junction is:? a. A furcation involvement b. An infrabony pocket c. A true periodontal pocket d. A psuedopocket 71 / 145 71) False gingival enlargement is caused by: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Underlying drug induced gingival enlargement. b. Sarcoidosis (αααααααΆα α) c. Underlying inflammation of periodontal ligament. d. By epulis. e. Underlying dental and osseous structures. 72 / 145 72) Excisional new attachment procedure involves: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Root planning. b. A free gingival graft c. A regenerative osseous procedure. d. A periodontal flap. e. Internal bevel incision from the margin of the gingival apically to point below bottom of pocket. 73 / 145 73) Heamatological disorder associated with periodontal disease is? a. Wegenerβs granulomatosis, b. Hypophosphatesia, c. AIDS, d. Histiocytosis X 74 / 145 74) The prevalence of gingival recession in people who are older than 50 years:? a. 40 % b. 100 % c. 80 % d. 60 % 75 / 145 75) α§ααααααααααΌαααΆααααααΆαα periodontal index? a. Light. b. Light, Mouth mirror and graduated probe. c. Light and Mouth mirror. d. Light, Mouth mirror and explorer (periodontal probe). 76 / 145 76) Average human biologic is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. 4 mm. b. 2 mm. c. 3 mm. d. 0.5 mm. e. 1 mm. 77 / 145 77) Periodontal abscess is:? a. Localized purulent inflammation hard tissue b. Localized purulent inflammation resulting from fail endodontic treatment c. Localized purulent inflammation of periodontal tissues d. Localized purulent inflammation of teeth and soft tissue 78 / 145 78) Which one of the following scalers is actvated with push motion: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Currette b. Hoe c. Chisel d. Sickle 79 / 145 79) In necrotizing periodontitis, microorganisms can be found in all the following EXCEPT:? a. Necrotic tissue components b. Alveolar bone c. Vital epithelium d. Connective tissue 80 / 145 80) The usefulness of radiographs local factor may: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Overhanging Restoration b. Situation of gingival c. trauma the pulp of tooth d. Non, the answer are correct 81 / 145 81) What is the main difference between gingivitis and periodontitis? a. Periodontitis is a result of systemic disease b. Only gingivitis results in bone loss, Periodontitis is irreversible c. Only gingivitis is caused by plaque d. Gingivitis is irreversible e. Periodontitis is irreversible 82 / 145 82) For periodontal disease, smoking is:? a. Prognostic factor b. Risk factor, Prognostic factor. c. none of answer is right d. Risk factor 83 / 145 83) A compound periodontal pocket is:? a. Spiral type of pocket. b. Present on two or more tooth surfaces. c. No, right answer. d. Infrabony in nature. 84 / 145 84) Wire edge is produced in instruments by sharping strokes that are: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Away from cutting edge b. Away from cutting edge and Towards cutting edge c. All of The answer d. Towards cutting edge 85 / 145 85) Instrument used for supra-gingival scaling is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Hoe b. Sickle c. Sickle, Curette and Hoe d. Curette 86 / 145 86) Repair that occurs after treatment of periodontal lesions is called: β¦? a. Epithelial adaptation b. Repair c. New attachment d. Reattachment 87 / 145 87) Chronic periodontitis is the most common form of periodontitis. Which of the following is NOT a clinical feature of the disease? a. Negative papillae b. Supra and subgingival plaque c. Loss of periodontal attachment d. Gingival inflammation 88 / 145 88) The periodontium consists of all of the following EXCEPT? a. Alveolar bone b. Dentine c. Gingiva d. Periodontal ligament e. Cementum 89 / 145 89) What type of fibers are principle fibers of the periodontal ligament? a. Collagenous b. Elastic c. Reticular d. Collagenous and elastic 90 / 145 90) A 27 year-old male presents to your dental clinic with the following signs: loss of interdental and marginal tippling, blue-red tissue color, the junction epithelium at the CEJ, and bleeding upon gentle probing. Your diagnosis is:? a. Melanin pigmentation b. Systemic infection c. Advanced periodontal disease, (periodontitis) d. Gingival recession e. Chronic gingivitis. 91 / 145 91) What is the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis? a. Not correct answer b. Loss of epithelial attachment. c. Mobility of tooth. d. Gingival sulcus. e. Periodontitis pocket. 92 / 145 92) The prognosis for smoker with severe periodontitis, when he stops smoking: β¦? a. Quetionable b. Good c. Poor d. Fair 93 / 145 93) The primary predisposing factor in ANUG: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Plaque b. Smoking c. Malnutrition d. Psychological stress 94 / 145 94) Ultrasonic scaling is done with: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Nonoverlapping vertical strokes b. overlapping vertical strokes c. Nonoverlapping horizontal strokes d. overlapping horizontal strokes 95 / 145 95) 40 years diabetic patient, present clinically with periodontal attachment loss and diagnosed as having periodontitis. According to AAP 1999 classification of periodontal diseases, the type of periodontitis in this case is:? a. Chronic periodontitis modified by systemic condition. b. Periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic disease. c. Aggressive periodontitis. 96 / 145 96) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is:? a. 1.97 mm (=33.16%). b. 3 mm. c. 0.2 mm. d. 0.02 mm. e. 4 mm. 97 / 145 97) A 48-year-old woman presents with fistula on the buccal of #24. The tooth does not have any filling. Probing shows a 6mm pocket on mesio-buccal. Pulp vitality test shows the tooth is vital and radiograph shows a vertical bone loss on mesial of #24. What is the closest diagnosis of this case? a. Gingival abscess of #24 b. Periapical abscess of #24 c. Periodontal abscess of #24 d. Localized periodontitis of #24 98 / 145 98) Which of the following is usually not caused by gingival recession? a. Root caries b. Pulpal hyperaemia c. Hypersensitivity d. Periodontal abcess 99 / 145 99) Local treatment procedure that accelerates regeneration is: β¦β¦β¦? a. Root planning b. All answers c. Curettage d. Scaling 100 / 145 100) α§ααααααααααΌαααΆααααααΆαα periodontal index:? a. Light, Mouth mirror and explorer (periodontal probe). b. Light and Mouth mirror. c. Light. d. Light, Mouth mirror and graduated probe. 101 / 145 101) The inter-dental aid to be used when the embrasure is filled with inter-dental papilla: β¦β¦β¦? a. No, answer correct b. Plastic tip c. Dental floss d. Wooden tip 102 / 145 102) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is:? a. Decreased by mastication of coarse food and smoking. b. Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives. c. Decreased when inflammation is present. d. Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage. e. Increase by trauma from occlusal 103 / 145 103) The earliest clinic sign of chronic gingival inflammation? a. Bleeding on probing. b. Loss of stippling. c. Erythema. d. Oedema. 104 / 145 104) Gingival abrasio9nj is caused by:? a. Faulty brushing b. Tooth malposition c. High frenal attachment d. Soft tissue friction 105 / 145 105) Clinical finding of chronic periodontitis:? a. Loss of clinical attachment b. Chronic inflammation in the marginal gingiva c. All are corrects d. Presence of periodontal pockets 106 / 145 106) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is:? a. Naber's probe b. Periodontal exploer c. WHO probe. d. CPITN probe e. Michigan "o" probe 107 / 145 107) The periodontium consists of all of the following are:? a. Alveolar bone, cementum, dentin, dental pulp b. Cementum, gingiva, enamal c. Cementum, Gingiva, Alveolar bone, dental pulp d. Gingiva, dentin e. Periodontal ligament, cementum, Gingiva, Alveolar bone 108 / 145 108) Which of the following does not improve healing after periodontal treatment? a. Debriment b. Pressure c. oxygen insulflation d. Immobibilization 109 / 145 109) Which of the following is usually not caused by gingival recession:? a. Root caries b. Pulpal hyperaemia c. Periodontal abcess d. Hypersensitivity 110 / 145 110) Scaling process removes: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Calculus b. Non, Right answer c. Plaque d. Calculus and Plaque 111 / 145 111) What the usefulness is of radiographs in periodontal? a. Width of periodontal ligament b. Bone loss in furcation areas and Width of periodontal ligament c. Situation of gingival d. trauma the pulp of tooth 112 / 145 112) Excisional new attachment procedure involves:? a. Root planning. b. Internal bevel incision from the margin of the gingival apically to point below bottom of pocket. c. A periodontal flap. d. A free gingival graft e. A regenerative osseous procedure. 113 / 145 113) The term gingivitis refers to a condition which? a. Is irreversible and only effects the gingiva b. Affects the underlying alveolar bone c. Is always acute in nature d. Irreversibly damages the underlying bone e. reversible and only effects the gingiva 114 / 145 114) Indications for muco-gingival surgery include the following except:? a. Infrabony pocket. b. Insufficient attached gingiva. c. A high frenum attachment. d. A shallow vestibule. 115 / 145 115) Root planning is:? a. Removal of disease cementum along with other root deposits. b. Removal of calculus and plaque from root surface. c. Removal of soft tissue wall of the periodontal pocket. d. Removal of material Alba and stains from root surface. e. Removal of food debris from tooth surface. 116 / 145 116) The following are clinical features of periodontal abscess EXCEPT:? a. Red b. Smooth c. Crater of periodontium d. Fluctuant swelling 117 / 145 117) Dental floss is use to:? a. Prevent gingival recession b. Remove interdental plaque, interdental food and debris. c. Message gums d. Remove interdental plaque 118 / 145 118) Each occlusal the following cyst is associated with an impacted tooth except:? a. calcifyinf epithelial odontogenic cyst b. Primordial cyst. c. Dentigerous cyst d. Keratocyst 119 / 145 119) The primary pathogen found in aggressive periodontitis is:? a. Lactobacillus b. Porphyromonas gingivalis c. Tannerella forsythia d. Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans 120 / 145 120) How many strokes? a. 3 b. 2 c. 4 d. 1 121 / 145 121) Which one in Phase II therapy (Surgical phase):? a. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. b. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. c. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation), occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. d. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus, correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy. e. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. 122 / 145 122) Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of necrotizing periodontitis? a. Bleeding b. Gingival recession c. Halitosis d. Severe pain 123 / 145 123) Crater in necrotizing periodontitis involves:? a. Pocket formation and pulp necrosis b. Periodontal ligament, alveolar bone & loss of attachment c. Gingival inflammation d. Cementum and gingival recession 124 / 145 124) The most common factor that defect healing after periodontal treatment: β¦? a. Inadequate blood supply b. Excessive manipulation c. Plaque d. Foreign bodies 125 / 145 125) Following a flap procedure, pressure is applied to the tissues for one minute in order to:? a. Facilitate suturing b. Reduce post – operative swelling / edema c. Adapt the tissue against the bone. d. Achieve haemastosis 126 / 145 126) Dentogingival unit:? a. Is junction epithelium and periodontal fibers. b. Is sulcular epithelium and periodontal fibers. c. Is sulcular epithelium and gingival fibers d. Is oral epithelium and gingival fibers. e. Is junction epithelium and gingival fibers. 127 / 145 127) The term chronic inflammation is best defined as? a. An inflammatory process of short duration b. An rapid onset of inflammation c. An inflammatory process of long duration d. A process which will be self-limiting e. A process with no evidence of repair 128 / 145 128) Risk factors of periodontal disease are: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor oral hygiene b. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medication c. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS d. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medications and Stress. e. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis 129 / 145 129) Dental plaque adheres to the tooth surface by? a. Bacteria, b. Sucrose, c. Epithelial cells d. Dextran (insoluble and sticky), 130 / 145 130) Which one of the following is a surgical sickle? a. Morse b. NEV!-2 c. Ball d. Jaquette 131 / 145 131) Primary endodontic lesion requires:? a. Endodontic treatment only. b. A periodontal flap procedure. c. Periodontal surgical treatment only. d. A combined Periodontal and endodontic treatment. e. Minor periodontal treatment only. 132 / 145 132) Which of the following is a more common expression of gingivae: β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Bleeding b. Increase pocket depth c. Color change d. Mobility 133 / 145 133) For periodontal patient, the most frequently recommended tooth brushing technique is:? a. Roll technique b. Sulcular technique c. Scrub technique d. Transverse scrubbing technique 134 / 145 134) Average human biologic is:? a. 1 mm. b. 0.5 mm. c. 2 mm. d. 4 mm. e. 3 mm. 135 / 145 135) A 65-year-old man with a chief complaint of loosing anterior lower teeth. Clinical finding shows excessive supra and subgingival plaque with bleeding on probing. Radiographs reveal severe bone loss on especially anterior lower teeth. Which is the closest diagnosis of this case? a. Generalized aggressive periodontitis b. Generalized necrotizing periodontitis c. Generalized gingivitis d. Generalized chronic periodontitis 136 / 145 136) The most common form of periodontal disease that causes irreversible damage to the periodontium is:? a. Aggressive periodontitis, chronic periodontitis b. Drug induced periodontal c. Plaque induced inflammation condition gingivitis d. Necrotising ulcerative periodontitis, Aggressive periodontitis, chronic periodontitis e. Necrotising ulcerative periodontitis 137 / 145 137) Teeth grinding and gnashing (bruxism) can lead to:? a. A pain in the neck b. Headaches c. A pain in the neck, Sore teeth, Headaches d. Sore teeth 138 / 145 138) Which one in Phase III therapy (Restoration phase):? a. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus, correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), occlusal therapy. b. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. c. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. d. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. e. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation), occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. 139 / 145 139) What is the most common disease affecting the periodontium? a. Abscess of the periodontium b. Nonβplaque associated gingival disease c. Plaque induced gingival disease d. Chronic periodontitis e. Aggressive periodontitis 140 / 145 140) Indications for muco-gingival surgery include the following EXCEPT a. A high frenum attachment. b. Insufficient attached gingiva. c. Infrabony pocket. d. A shallow vestibule. 141 / 145 141) Tooth mobility caused by which of the following is not likely to be corrected: β¦.? a. Trauma from occlusion, Inflammation in periodontal ligament and Loss of alveolar bone b. Inflammation in periodontal ligament c. Trauma from occlusion d. Loss of alveolar bone 142 / 145 142) Which of the following are true of chronic periodontitis? a. Drifting of teeth is not a common finding b. Pockets depths are usually less than 4 mm c. It is a rare condition d. Recession is rare e. It is characterized by loss of alveolar bone and bleeding 143 / 145 143) Straightening of the teeth is called:? a. Endodontic b. Orthodontics c. Pediatrics d. Geometry 144 / 145 144) Maintenance phase should start after: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Preliminary phase b. Phase II c. Phase I d. Phase III 145 / 145 145) Which one in Phase I therapy (non-surgery phase):? a. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. b. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. c. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy. d. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. e. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation) occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. Your score isThe average score is 87% Facebook 0% Restart quiz Any comments? Send feedback Β Β Β