/145 0 Periodontology I Preparation (Dr. Sin Sowatha) 1 / 145 1) Chronic periodontitis is the most common form of periodontitis. Which of the following is NOT a clinical feature of the disease? a. Gingival inflammation b. Loss of periodontal attachment c. Negative papillae d. Supra and subgingival plaque 2 / 145 2) Risk factors for chronic periodontitis include:? a. Prior history of oral surgery, bacterial plaque b. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, emotional stress c. Diabetes, arteriosclerosis d. Aging 3 / 145 3) α§ααααααααααΌαααΆααααααΆαα periodontal index:? a. Light, Mouth mirror and graduated probe. b. Light and Mouth mirror. c. Light, Mouth mirror and explorer (periodontal probe). d. Light. 4 / 145 4) Periodontal disease is a risk factor for:? a. Diabetes b. Pregnancy c. Early puberty d. Emotional stress 5 / 145 5) The earliest sign of gingivitis which is of great help for diagnostic and treatment planning is:? a. Pain b. Bleeding from gingival sulcus on gentle probing. c. Increase gingival fluid exudation d. Spontaneous bleeding 6 / 145 6) What is the most common systemic disease to affect the periodontal tissues? a. Diabetes mellitus, aids, hypertension b. Aids c. Hypertension d. Scurvy e. Leukaemia 7 / 145 7) Subclinical gingivitis is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Characterized by erythema, bleeding on probe. b. Characterized by predominantly plasma cell microscopically. c. Characterized by predominantly lymphocytes microscopically. d. Characterized by vascular proliferation. e. Characterized by increased crevicular fluid flow and infiltration of sulcular and junction epithelium by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 8 / 145 8) Which of the following are true of chronic periodontitis? a. Drifting of teeth is not a common finding b. It is characterized by loss of alveolar bone and bleeding c. It is a rare condition d. Recession is rare e. Pockets depths are usually less than 4 mm 9 / 145 9) Which one in Phase IV therapy (Maintenance phase):? a. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. b. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. c. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. d. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation), occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. e. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus , correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), occlusal therapy. 10 / 145 10) When there is an abscess with fistula tract, we can traced the causing tooth by:? a. Biopsie b. Incision drainage c. Insertion of gutta percha and taking x-ray d. Panoramic radiograph 11 / 145 11) Following a flap procedure, pressure is applied to the tissues for one minute in order to:? a. Reduce post – operative swelling / edema b. Achieve haemastosis c. Adapt the tissue against the bone. d. Facilitate suturing 12 / 145 12) Which of the following is not one of the action factions that delay wound healing:? a. Vitamin C deficiency b. Protein deficiency c. Aging d. Osstrogen deficiency 13 / 145 13) Aggressive periodontitis is a form of periodontal diseases that:? a. results fast bone destruction b. Affects older people if compared with other form of disease c. produces amount of destruction which is relevant to amount of plaque d. Is the most prevalence form 14 / 145 14) The earliest clinic sign of chronic gingival inflammation? a. Erythema. b. Oedema. c. Loss of stippling. d. Bleeding on probing. 15 / 145 15) Periodontal pocket wall between tooth and bone is? a. Infrabony pocket. b. Suprabony pocket. c. Pseudo pocket. d. Gingival pocket. 16 / 145 16) Each occlusal the following cyst is associated with an impacted tooth except:? a. Primordial cyst. b. Dentigerous cyst c. calcifyinf epithelial odontogenic cyst d. Keratocyst 17 / 145 17) Indications for muco-gingival surgery include the following except:? a. Infrabony pocket. b. A shallow vestibule. c. A high frenum attachment. d. Insufficient attached gingiva. 18 / 145 18) Cavitation is a term used in relation to: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Osseous surgery b. Furcation treatment c. Curette d. Ultrasonic scaling 19 / 145 19) ααΆαααΆαααααααα’αΉα ααααα ααΆαααααααΆα αα αααα»α (Horizontal bone loss is present in):? a. Localized aggressive periodontics. b. Chronic periodontitis. c. Generalized aggressive periodontitis. d. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. e. Infrabony pockets. 20 / 145 20) 40 years diabetic patient, present clinically with periodontal attachment loss and diagnosed as having periodontitis. According to AAP 1999 classification of periodontal diseases, the type of periodontitis in this case is:? a. Aggressive periodontitis. b. Periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic disease. c. Chronic periodontitis modified by systemic condition. 21 / 145 21) The amount of gingival crevicular fluid is:? a. Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives. b. Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage. c. Increase by trauma from occlusion d. Decreased by mastication of coarsee (αααααααααΆα αααααΎα) food and smoking. e. Decreased when inflammation is present. 22 / 145 22) Treatment of periodontal abscess includes:? a. Endodontic treatment with antibiotic b. Incision drainage with endodontic treatment c. Antibiotic alone d. Incision drainage with scaling and root planning 23 / 145 23) Periodontal pockets can BEST be detected by: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Radiographic detection b. The color of the gingival c. The contour of the gingival margin d. Probing the sulcular area. 24 / 145 24) A 15-year-old girl presents with good oral hygiene. Radiographs how vertical bone loss on #11 and #36. What is the closest diagnosis of this case:? a. Localized gingivitis b. Localized necrotizing periodontitis c. Localized chronic periodontitis d. Localized aggressive periodontitis 25 / 145 25) Risk factors of periodontal disease are:? a. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor oral hygiene b. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medications and Stress. c. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS d. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medication e. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis 26 / 145 26) Root planning is:? a. Removal of material Alba and stains from root surface. b. Removal of food debris from tooth surface. c. Removal of soft tissue wall of the periodontal pocket. d. Removal of disease cementum along with other root deposits. e. Removal of calculus and plaque from root surface. 27 / 145 27) What is the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis? a. Not correct answer b. Loss of epithelial attachment. c. Gingival sulcus. d. Mobility of tooth. e. Periodontitis pocket. 28 / 145 28) New attachment is possible for: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Vital teeth b. Non, correct answer c. Non-vital teeth d. Vital teeth and non- Vital teeth 29 / 145 29) Which of the following is usually not caused by gingival recession:? a. Hypersensitivity b. Periodontal abcess c. Pulpal hyperaemia d. Root caries 30 / 145 30) False gingival enlargement is caused by:? a. Sarcoidosis (αααααααΆα α) b. By epulis. c. Underlying inflammation of periodontal ligament. d. Underlying drug induced gingival enlargement. e. Underlying dental and osseous structures. 31 / 145 31) What is the most common disease affecting the periodontium? a. Abscess of the periodontium b. Plaque induced gingival disease c. Chronic periodontitis d. Nonβplaque associated gingival disease e. Aggressive periodontitis 32 / 145 32) α’αΆαααα Periodontal ααααααααα ααααΌαααΆαααααΆααΆα ααα (Acute periodontal abscess is Treated by):? a. Drainage through the sulcus or by an external incision + antibiotics. b. Periodontal flap procedure c. Gingivoplasty d. Gingivectomy e. Antibiotics 33 / 145 33) A compound periodontal pocket is? a. Infrabony in nature. b. Spiral type of pocket. c. No, right answer. d. Present on two or more tooth surfaces. 34 / 145 34) Dental plaque adheres to the tooth surface by? a. Bacteria, b. Epithelial cells c. Sucrose, d. Dextran (insoluble and sticky), 35 / 145 35) Which of the following is a clinical indication for microbial analysis of plaque: .? a. All of answer b. Refractory periodontitis c. Aggressive periodontitis d. Periodontitis associated with systemic conditions 36 / 145 36) The clinical presentation of gingivitis and periodontitis are similar. How could you determine if a patient has periodontitis is? a. The oral hygiene would be poor b. The patient would report pain c. The gingiva would appear swollen d. The gingiva would bleed on probing e. Look for bone loss on a radiograph 37 / 145 37) Crater in necrotizing periodontitis involves:? a. Pocket formation and pulp necrosis b. Gingival inflammation c. Periodontal ligament, alveolar bone & loss of attachment d. Cementum and gingival recession 38 / 145 38) Gingival abrasion is caused by:? a. Tooth malposition b. Soft tissue friction c. Faulty brushing d. High frenal attachment 39 / 145 39) Which of the following periodontal disease does not have calculus? a. Juvenile periodontitis. b. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. c. Chronic adult periodontitis. d. Periodontal abscess. e. Periodontal pocket. 40 / 145 40) Straightening of the teeth is called:? a. Orthodontics b. Endodontic c. Geometry d. Pediatrics 41 / 145 41) A 65-year-old man with a chief complaint of loosing anterior lower teeth. Clinical finding shows excessive supra and subgingival plaque with bleeding on probing. Radiographs reveal severe bone loss on especially anterior lower teeth. Which is the closest diagnosis of this case? a. Generalized aggressive periodontitis b. Generalized gingivitis c. Generalized chronic periodontitis d. Generalized necrotizing periodontitis 42 / 145 42) Periodontal disease is an important risk factor for all of the following except: β¦.? a. Premature delivery b. Diabetes c. Hypertension d. Stocke 43 / 145 43) A forcibly embedded tooth bristle may be retained in gingival and course:? a. Bone loss b. Attachment loss. c. Periodontal pocket d. Gingival abscess. e. Gingival reccesion 44 / 145 44) Scaling process removes: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Calculus and Plaque b. Non, Right answer c. Calculus d. Plaque 45 / 145 45) Wire edge is produced in instruments by sharping strokes that are: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Towards cutting edge b. Away from cutting edge c. All of The answer d. Away from cutting edge and Towards cutting edge 46 / 145 46) Ultrasonic scaling is done with: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. overlapping vertical strokes b. Nonoverlapping horizontal strokes c. overlapping horizontal strokes d. Nonoverlapping vertical strokes 47 / 145 47) Which of the following is NOT a risk factor of periodontal disease? a. Diabetes b. Cardiovascular disease c. Pregnancy d. Smoking 48 / 145 48) Heamatological disorder associated with periodontal disease is? a. Histiocytosis X b. AIDS. c. Hypophosphatesia, d. Wegenerβs granulomatosis, 49 / 145 49) Definition of scaling: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Elimination of dental caries and filling cavity b. Process by which plaque and calculus are removed from both supra and subgingival tooth surface. c. Process by which residual embedded calculus and portion of cementum are removed from the root to produce a smooth, hard and clean surface d. Elimination of dental caries 50 / 145 50) Less calcified structure is? a. Acellular cementum, b. Cellular cementum, c. Cementoid, d. Dentin. 51 / 145 51) The most common form of periodontal disease that causes irreversible damage to the periodontium is:? a. Plaque induced inflammation condition gingivitis b. Drug induced periodontal c. Necrotising ulcerative periodontitis, Aggressive periodontitis, chronic periodontitis d. Aggressive periodontitis, chronic periodontitis e. Necrotising ulcerative periodontitis 52 / 145 52) The usefulness of radiographs local factor may: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. trauma the pulp of tooth b. Non, the answer are correct c. Situation of gingival d. Overhanging Restoration 53 / 145 53) A periodontal pocket 8 mm deep, having the junctional epithelium coronal to the cement enamel junction is:? a. An infrabony pocket b. A psuedopocket c. A furcation involvement d. A true periodontal pocket 54 / 145 54) Which one in Phase III therapy (Restoration phase):? a. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. b. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. c. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation), occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. d. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. e. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus, correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), occlusal therapy. 55 / 145 55) For periodontal disease, smoking is:? a. Prognostic factor b. Risk factor c. none of answer is right d. Risk factor, Prognostic factor. 56 / 145 56) Dental floss is use to:? a. Prevent gingival recession b. Remove interdental plaque c. Remove interdental plaque, interdental food and debris. d. Message gums 57 / 145 57) Which of the following scaler is used for crushing of calculus: β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Curette b. Hoe c. File d. Sickle 58 / 145 58) Instrument used for supra-gingival scaling is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Curette b. Sickle c. Sickle, Curette and Hoe d. Hoe 59 / 145 59) Which one of the following is a surgical sickle? a. Morse b. NEV!-2 c. Ball d. Jaquette 60 / 145 60) Two points contact is essential for: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Sickle b. Currette c. Hoe d. Chisel 61 / 145 61) The usefulness of radiographs may: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. To know the dilation of widening of periodontal ligament near crest b. Situation of gingival c. trauma the pulp of tooth d. Non, the answer are correct 62 / 145 62) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is:? a. Decreased by mastication of coarse food and smoking. b. Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives. c. Increase by trauma from occlusal d. Decreased when inflammation is present. e. Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage. 63 / 145 63) Maintenance phase should start after: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Phase III b. Phase II c. Preliminary phase d. Phase I 64 / 145 64) Order of periodontal treatment? a. Diagnosis b. Treatment planning c. Prognosis d. Diagnosis, prognosis and Treatment planning e. Diagnosis, Treatment planning 65 / 145 65) To localize a supernumerary or an impacted tooth and determine its exact relationship to the other teeth, which of the following radiographs would be most effective? a. A periodontal and an occlusal view b. An occlusal view using a high angle c. A panoramic radiographs d. Two or more periapical views at different angle and occlusal view 66 / 145 66) Which of the following is usually not caused by gingival recession? a. Hypersensitivity b. Root caries c. Periodontal abcess d. Pulpal hyperaemia 67 / 145 67) Patient with necrotizing periodontitis (NP) is usually requested to have blood test for HIV infection because:? a. NP is a marker for immune deterioration in HIV patient b. HIV infection and NP are the same c. HIV infection is a marker for NP d. NP is a marker for HIV infection 68 / 145 68) The prognosis for smoker with severe periodontitis, when he stops smoking: β¦? a. Good b. Fair c. Quetionable d. Poor 69 / 145 69) What the usefulness is of radiographs in periodontal? a. Width of periodontal ligament b. Situation of gingival c. Bone loss in furcation areas and Width of periodontal ligament d. trauma the pulp of tooth 70 / 145 70) The earliest clinic sign of chronic gingival inflammation:? a. Bleeding on probing. b. Oedema. c. Loss of stippling. d. Erythema. 71 / 145 71) A 27 year-old male presents to your office with the following signs: loss of interdental and marginal tippling, blue-red tissue color, the junction epithelium at the CEJ, and bleeding upon gentle probing. Your diagnosis is? a. Gingival recession b. Advanced periodontal disease, (periodontitis) c. Chronic gingivitis. d. Systemic infection e. Melanin pigmentation 72 / 145 72) Average human biologic is:? a. 3 mm. b. 0.5 mm. c. 1 mm. d. 2 mm. e. 4 mm. 73 / 145 73) Local treatment procedure that accelerates regeneration is: β¦β¦β¦? a. All answers b. Root planning c. Scaling d. Curettage 74 / 145 74) Chisel is sharpened with: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Pull stroke b. None, answer are correct c. Pull stroke and Push stroke d. Push stroke 75 / 145 75) Which a stroke use with probes and explores for evaluation of dimension of pocket and for explore Calculus on tooth surface? a. Scaling stroke, Exploratory Stroke and Root planning stroke. b. Exploratory Stroke c. Scaling stroke d. Root planning stroke 76 / 145 76) Periodontal abscess is:? a. Localized purulent inflammation of teeth and soft tissue b. Localized purulent inflammation of periodontal tissues c. Localized purulent inflammation hard tissue d. Localized purulent inflammation resulting from fail endodontic treatment 77 / 145 77) 16 years boy, present clinically with attachment loss related to 1st Molars and Incisors only. Diagnosis of this case according to AAP 1999 periodontal diseases Classification is: β¦β¦? a. Generalized aggressive periodontitis. b. Localized aggressive periodontitis. c. Localized juvenile periodontitis. d. Generalized juvenile periodontitis. 78 / 145 78) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is:? a. 4 mm. b. 0.02 mm. c. 3 mm. d. 1.97 mm (=33.16%). e. 0.2 mm. 79 / 145 79) A 42-year-old female presents with minimal plaque and inflammation. Radiographs show vertical and angular bone loss on the distal side of #37. Which one is the closest diagnosis of this case? a. Localized chronic periodontitis b. Localized aggressive periodontitis, c. Localized necrotizing periodontitis d. Localized periodontal abscess, 80 / 145 80) Linear action of the tip is feature of: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Sonic scaler b. All of answer c. Piezo scaler d. Magnetostrictive 81 / 145 81) A compound periodontal pocket is:? a. Present on two or more tooth surfaces. b. Spiral type of pocket. c. No, right answer. d. Infrabony in nature. 82 / 145 82) Risk factors of periodontal disease are: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medication b. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS c. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor oral hygiene d. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medications and Stress. e. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis 83 / 145 83) Periodontal disease is any condition which affects the? a. The blood supply to the tooth b. The nerve of the tooth c. Outer structures of the tooth d. The enamel and dentine e. Tooth supporting tissues 84 / 145 84) The prevalence of gingival recession in people who are older than 50 years:? a. 40 % b. 100 % c. 80 % d. 60 % 85 / 145 85) Indications for muco-gingival surgery include the following EXCEPT a. Insufficient attached gingiva. b. A shallow vestibule. c. A high frenum attachment. d. Infrabony pocket. 86 / 145 86) Which of the following is a more common expression of gingivae: β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Increase pocket depth b. Mobility c. Bleeding d. Color change 87 / 145 87) The following are clinical features of periodontal abscess EXCEPT:? a. Red b. Smooth c. Fluctuant swelling d. Crater of periodontium 88 / 145 88) Clinical finding of chronic periodontitis:? a. Loss of clinical attachment b. All are corrects c. Chronic inflammation in the marginal gingiva d. Presence of periodontal pockets 89 / 145 89) Which of the following step should be most preferably taken in root planning procedure? a. Removal of calculus. b. Removal of dentine. c. Removal of necrosis cementum and calculus. d. Removal of root caries. e. Removal of pulp. 90 / 145 90) Which one in Phase I therapy (non-surgery phase)? a. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. b. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation) occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. c. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy. d. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. e. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. 91 / 145 91) How many strokes? a. 4 b. 3 c. 1 d. 2 92 / 145 92) The primary predisposing factor in ANUG: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Plaque b. Psychological stress c. Smoking d. Malnutrition 93 / 145 93) Average human biologic is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. 3 mm. b. 1 mm. c. 0.5 mm. d. 4 mm. e. 2 mm. 94 / 145 94) Tooth mobility caused by which of the following is not likely to be corrected: β¦.? a. Trauma from occlusion b. Inflammation in periodontal ligament c. Loss of alveolar bone d. Trauma from occlusion, Inflammation in periodontal ligament and Loss of alveolar bone 95 / 145 95) The most common factor that defects healing after periodontal treatment: ? a. Foreign bodies b. Plaque c. Inadequate blood supply d. Excessive manipulation of tissue 96 / 145 96) Active haemorrhage has to be first controlled by: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Pressure application b. Pressure application and electro-coagulation c. Electro congelation d. None of the above 97 / 145 97) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is:? a. CPITN probe b. Naber's probe c. WHO probe. d. Michigan "o" probe e. Periodontal exploer 98 / 145 98) The periodontium consists of all of the following EXCEPT? a. Cementum b. Dentine c. Alveolar bone d. Gingiva e. Periodontal ligament 99 / 145 99) α§ααααααααααΌαααΆααααααΆαα periodontal index? a. Light. b. Light, Mouth mirror and graduated probe. c. Light and Mouth mirror. d. Light, Mouth mirror and explorer (periodontal probe). 100 / 145 100) 30 years female pregnant patient, upon periodontal clinical examination, there was gingival bleeding on probing, edema and redness of gingival margin, and poor oral hygiene. Diagnosis of this case according to AAP 1999 periodontal diseases Classification is: β¦β¦β¦? a. Non-Plaque induced gingival disease or lesions. b. Plaque induced gingival diseases associated with dental plaque only. c. Plaque induced gingival disease modified by systemic factor. 101 / 145 101) Dento-gingival unit: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Is junction epithelium and gingival fibers. b. Is junction epithelium and periodontal fibers. c. Is oral epithelium and gingival fibers. d. Is sulcular epithelium and periodontal fibers. e. Is sulcular epithelium and gingival fibers 102 / 145 102) Periodontal pockets can BEST be detected by:? a. The contour of the gingival margin b. The color of the gingival c. Radiographic detection d. Probing the sulcular area. 103 / 145 103) Periodontal pocket wall between tooth and bone is:? a. Pseudo pocket. b. Suprabony pocket. c. Gingival pocket. d. Infrabony pocket. 104 / 145 104) In necrotizing periodontitis, microorganisms can be found in all the following EXCEPT:? a. Vital epithelium b. Connective tissue c. Necrotic tissue components d. Alveolar bone 105 / 145 105) Repair that occurs after treatment of periodontal lesions is called: β¦? a. Epithelial adaptation b. Repair c. Reattachment d. New attachment 106 / 145 106) Gingival abrasio9nj is caused by:? a. Soft tissue friction b. Faulty brushing c. Tooth malposition d. High frenal attachment 107 / 145 107) The most common factor that defect healing after periodontal treatment: β¦? a. Foreign bodies b. Plaque c. Excessive manipulation d. Inadequate blood supply 108 / 145 108) Heamatological disorder associated with periodontal disease is? a. Histiocytosis X b. Wegenerβs granulomatosis, c. AIDS, d. Hypophosphatesia, 109 / 145 109) The amount of gingival crevicular fluid is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Decreased when inflammation is present. b. Decreased by mastication of coarsee (αααααααααΆα αααααΎα) food and smoking. c. Increase by trauma from occlusion d. Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage. e. Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives. 110 / 145 110) False gingival enlargement is caused by: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Underlying drug induced gingival enlargement. b. By epulis. c. Sarcoidosis (αααααααΆα α) d. Underlying dental and osseous structures. e. Underlying inflammation of periodontal ligament. 111 / 145 111) Which stroke ααΆααααααΆααααΆα ααααΌαααΆαααααΎααΆαα½ααα»αααΆααα·αααααα§ααααααααααΆααααα αα Calculus ααΆααααΈα Supra gingival and Sub gingival? a. Root planning stroke b. Exploratory Stroke c. Scaling stroke, Exploratory Stroke and Root planning stroke. d. Scaling stroke 112 / 145 112) A pseudopocket (or gingival pocket) is formed by the? a. Coronal migration of the epithelial attachment b. Apical migration of the gingival margin c. Apical migration of the epithelial attachment. d. Coronal migration of the gingival margin. 113 / 145 113) The periodontium consists of all of the following EXCEPT? a. Alveolar bone b. Pulp of tooth c. Gingiva d. Periodontal ligament e. Cementum 114 / 145 114) Root planning is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Removal of disease cementum along with other root deposits. b. Removal of calculus and plaque from root surface. c. Removal of soft tissue wall of the periodontal pocket. d. Removal of material Alba and stains from root surface. e. Removal of food debris from tooth surface. 115 / 145 115) Microbial virulence factors include:? a. Endotoxin and enzymes, b. Microbial invasions and fimbriae, c. All above d. Microbial invasions and enzymes, 116 / 145 116) Which of the following does not improve healing after periodontal treatment? a. Immobibilization b. Pressure c. oxygen insulflation d. Debriment 117 / 145 117) Cells involve in innate defense system are:? a. B cells and T cells, b. Macrophages, neutrophils, mast cells and dendritic cells c. Macrophages, neutrophils and B cells d. Macrophages, dendritic cells and cytotoxic T cells, 118 / 145 118) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. 3 mm. b. 1.97 mm (=33.16%). c. 0.02 mm. d. 0.2 mm. e. 4 mm. 119 / 145 119) One of physical barriers in host response is:? a. non-keratinized tissue b. connective tissue, c. connective epithelium, d. keratinized tissue, 120 / 145 120) Subclinical gingivitis is:? a. Characterized by predominantly lymphocytes microscopically. b. Characterized by erythema, bleeding on probe. c. Characterized by predominantly plasma cell microscopically. d. Characterized by increased crevicular fluid flow and infiltration of sulcular and junction epithelium by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. e. Characterized by vascular proliferation. 121 / 145 121) The best toothbrush bristle is:? a. Electric b. Medium c. Soft d. Hard 122 / 145 122) The inter-dental aid to be used when the embrasure is filled with inter-dental papilla: β¦β¦β¦? a. Dental floss b. Plastic tip c. No, answer correct d. Wooden tip 123 / 145 123) Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of necrotizing periodontitis? a. Severe pain b. Halitosis c. Gingival recession d. Bleeding 124 / 145 124) Dental plaque adheres to the tooth surface by? a. Sucrose, b. Epithelial cells c. Dextran (insoluble and sticky). d. Bacteria, 125 / 145 125) For periodontal patient, the most frequently recommended tooth brushing technique is:? a. Transverse scrubbing technique b. Scrub technique c. Roll technique d. Sulcular technique 126 / 145 126) Excisional new attachment procedure involves: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. A free gingival graft b. Root planning. c. Internal bevel incision from the margin of the gingival apically to point below bottom of pocket. d. A periodontal flap. e. A regenerative osseous procedure. 127 / 145 127) Excisional new attachment procedure involves:? a. A free gingival graft b. Internal bevel incision from the margin of the gingival apically to point below bottom of pocket. c. Root planning. d. A periodontal flap. e. A regenerative osseous procedure. 128 / 145 128) A 48-year-old woman presents with fistula on the buccal of #24. The tooth does not have any filling. Probing shows a 6mm pocket on mesio-buccal. Pulp vitality test shows the tooth is vital and radiograph shows a vertical bone loss on mesial of #24. What is the closest diagnosis of this case? a. Localized periodontitis of #24 b. Periapical abscess of #24 c. Gingival abscess of #24 d. Periodontal abscess of #24 129 / 145 129) In CPITN (Community periodontal index treatment need): β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. For appropriate treatment plan code 2 requires improvement home care. b. For appropriate treatment plan code 3 require supra and subgingival scaling improvement in home care c. Pocketing of 4-5 mm, that is, when the gingival margin is on clear area is code no.3. d. The dentition is divided into five segments. e. Pocketing of 6 mm or more, that is, when the gingival margin is the black area of the probe is code no .4. 130 / 145 130) Which one in Phase I therapy (non-surgery phase):? a. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation) occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. b. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. c. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy. d. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. e. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. 131 / 145 131) A 27 year-old male presents to your dental clinic with the following signs: loss of interdental and marginal tippling, blue-red tissue color, the junction epithelium at the CEJ, and bleeding upon gentle probing. Your diagnosis is:? a. Systemic infection b. Chronic gingivitis. c. Gingival recession d. Melanin pigmentation e. Advanced periodontal disease, (periodontitis) 132 / 145 132) What is the main difference between gingivitis and periodontitis? a. Only gingivitis results in bone loss, Periodontitis is irreversible b. Periodontitis is irreversible c. Only gingivitis is caused by plaque d. Periodontitis is a result of systemic disease e. Gingivitis is irreversible 133 / 145 133) The periodontium consists of all of the following are:? a. Cementum, gingiva, enamal b. Periodontal ligament, cementum, Gingiva, Alveolar bone c. Cementum, Gingiva, Alveolar bone, dental pulp d. Alveolar bone, cementum, dentin, dental pulp e. Gingiva, dentin 134 / 145 134) What type of fibers are principle fibers of the periodontal ligament? a. Reticular b. Elastic c. Collagenous and elastic d. Collagenous 135 / 145 135) Which one in Phase II therapy (Surgical phase):? a. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. b. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus, correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy. c. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. d. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation), occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. e. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. 136 / 145 136) Dentogingival unit:? a. Is sulcular epithelium and periodontal fibers. b. Is junction epithelium and periodontal fibers. c. Is junction epithelium and gingival fibers. d. Is oral epithelium and gingival fibers. e. Is sulcular epithelium and gingival fibers 137 / 145 137) Which one of the following scalers is actvated with push motion: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Chisel b. Hoe c. Currette d. Sickle 138 / 145 138) Chronic periodontitis is a form of periodontal diseases that:? a. affects all ages b. is familial aggregation c. produces amount of destruction which is relevant to amount of plaque d. presents with wide vertical bone loss around the defect 139 / 145 139) Which of the following is NOT the roles of saliva:? a. antifungus b. physical protection, c. antibacterial, d. cleansing, 140 / 145 140) The term chronic inflammation is best defined as? a. An inflammatory process of short duration b. A process which will be self-limiting c. An inflammatory process of long duration d. An rapid onset of inflammation e. A process with no evidence of repair 141 / 145 141) The primary pathogen found in aggressive periodontitis is:? a. Tannerella forsythia b. Lactobacillus c. Porphyromonas gingivalis d. Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans 142 / 145 142) Bleeding on probing starts in:? a. Stage II gingivitis b. Stage IV gingivitis c. Stage III gingivitis d. Stage I gingivitis 143 / 145 143) Teeth grinding and gnashing (bruxism) can lead to:? a. Headaches b. A pain in the neck c. A pain in the neck, Sore teeth, Headaches d. Sore teeth 144 / 145 144) Primary endodontic lesion requires:? a. Minor periodontal treatment only. b. Periodontal surgical treatment only. c. A combined Periodontal and endodontic treatment. d. A periodontal flap procedure. e. Endodontic treatment only. 145 / 145 145) The term gingivitis refers to a condition which? a. Is always acute in nature b. reversible and only effects the gingiva c. Affects the underlying alveolar bone d. Is irreversible and only effects the gingiva e. Irreversibly damages the underlying bone Your score isThe average score is 0% Facebook 0% Restart quiz Any comments? Send feedback Β Β Β