/145 0 Periodontology I Preparation (Dr. Sin Sowatha) 1 / 145 1) Microbial virulence factors include:? a. Endotoxin and enzymes, b. Microbial invasions and enzymes, c. All above d. Microbial invasions and fimbriae, 2 / 145 2) New attachment is possible for: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Non-vital teeth b. Vital teeth and non- Vital teeth c. Vital teeth d. Non, correct answer 3 / 145 3) Dento-gingival unit: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Is sulcular epithelium and periodontal fibers. b. Is junction epithelium and gingival fibers. c. Is sulcular epithelium and gingival fibers d. Is junction epithelium and periodontal fibers. e. Is oral epithelium and gingival fibers. 4 / 145 4) Which of the following step should be most preferably taken in root planning procedure? a. Removal of dentine. b. Removal of root caries. c. Removal of pulp. d. Removal of calculus. e. Removal of necrosis cementum and calculus. 5 / 145 5) The primary pathogen found in aggressive periodontitis is:? a. Tannerella forsythia b. Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans c. Porphyromonas gingivalis d. Lactobacillus 6 / 145 6) The prognosis for smoker with severe periodontitis, when he stops smoking: β¦? a. Good b. Quetionable c. Poor d. Fair 7 / 145 7) α’αΆαααα Periodontal ααααααααα ααααΌαααΆαααααΆααΆα ααα (Acute periodontal abscess is Treated by):? a. Gingivoplasty b. Antibiotics c. Gingivectomy d. Periodontal flap procedure e. Drainage through the sulcus or by an external incision + antibiotics. 8 / 145 8) ααΆαααΆαααααααα’αΉα ααααα ααΆαααααααΆα αα αααα»α (Horizontal bone loss is present in):? a. Localized aggressive periodontics. b. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. c. Chronic periodontitis. d. Generalized aggressive periodontitis. e. Infrabony pockets. 9 / 145 9) Which of the following are true of chronic periodontitis? a. It is a rare condition b. Pockets depths are usually less than 4 mm c. Drifting of teeth is not a common finding d. Recession is rare e. It is characterized by loss of alveolar bone and bleeding 10 / 145 10) Which one in Phase III therapy (Restoration phase):? a. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation), occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. b. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. c. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus, correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), occlusal therapy. d. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. e. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. 11 / 145 11) Two points contact is essential for: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Currette b. Hoe c. Sickle d. Chisel 12 / 145 12) Aggressive periodontitis is a form of periodontal diseases that:? a. results fast bone destruction b. produces amount of destruction which is relevant to amount of plaque c. Affects older people if compared with other form of disease d. Is the most prevalence form 13 / 145 13) False gingival enlargement is caused by: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Underlying inflammation of periodontal ligament. b. Underlying dental and osseous structures. c. Sarcoidosis (αααααααΆα α) d. By epulis. e. Underlying drug induced gingival enlargement. 14 / 145 14) A 27 year-old male presents to your office with the following signs: loss of interdental and marginal tippling, blue-red tissue color, the junction epithelium at the CEJ, and bleeding upon gentle probing. Your diagnosis is? a. Systemic infection b. Advanced periodontal disease, (periodontitis) c. Melanin pigmentation d. Gingival recession e. Chronic gingivitis. 15 / 145 15) Periodontal disease is any condition which affects the? a. Outer structures of the tooth b. The nerve of the tooth c. The blood supply to the tooth d. The enamel and dentine e. Tooth supporting tissues 16 / 145 16) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. 0.02 mm. b. 3 mm. c. 4 mm. d. 1.97 mm (=33.16%). e. 0.2 mm. 17 / 145 17) Gingival abrasion is caused by:? a. Soft tissue friction b. High frenal attachment c. Faulty brushing d. Tooth malposition 18 / 145 18) 30 years female pregnant patient, upon periodontal clinical examination, there was gingival bleeding on probing, edema and redness of gingival margin, and poor oral hygiene. Diagnosis of this case according to AAP 1999 periodontal diseases Classification is: β¦β¦β¦? a. Plaque induced gingival diseases associated with dental plaque only. b. Plaque induced gingival disease modified by systemic factor. c. Non-Plaque induced gingival disease or lesions. 19 / 145 19) The usefulness of radiographs may: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. To know the dilation of widening of periodontal ligament near crest b. Non, the answer are correct c. trauma the pulp of tooth d. Situation of gingival 20 / 145 20) Clinical finding of chronic periodontitis:? a. Presence of periodontal pockets b. Loss of clinical attachment c. All are corrects d. Chronic inflammation in the marginal gingiva 21 / 145 21) Less calcified structure is? a. Cellular cementum, b. Cementoid, c. Acellular cementum, d. Dentin. 22 / 145 22) Average human biologic is:? a. 2 mm. b. 1 mm. c. 3 mm. d. 0.5 mm. e. 4 mm. 23 / 145 23) Dentogingival unit:? a. Is sulcular epithelium and gingival fibers b. Is junction epithelium and periodontal fibers. c. Is sulcular epithelium and periodontal fibers. d. Is junction epithelium and gingival fibers. e. Is oral epithelium and gingival fibers. 24 / 145 24) A compound periodontal pocket is:? a. Present on two or more tooth surfaces. b. No, right answer. c. Infrabony in nature. d. Spiral type of pocket. 25 / 145 25) A periodontal pocket 8 mm deep, having the junctional epithelium coronal to the cement enamel junction is:? a. A psuedopocket b. An infrabony pocket c. A furcation involvement d. A true periodontal pocket 26 / 145 26) One of physical barriers in host response is:? a. connective tissue, b. keratinized tissue, c. non-keratinized tissue d. connective epithelium, 27 / 145 27) Following a flap procedure, pressure is applied to the tissues for one minute in order to:? a. Achieve haemastosis b. Adapt the tissue against the bone. c. Facilitate suturing d. Reduce post – operative swelling / edema 28 / 145 28) Order of periodontal treatment? a. Diagnosis, Treatment planning b. Diagnosis c. Treatment planning d. Diagnosis, prognosis and Treatment planning e. Prognosis 29 / 145 29) In necrotizing periodontitis, microorganisms can be found in all the following EXCEPT:? a. Alveolar bone b. Vital epithelium c. Necrotic tissue components d. Connective tissue 30 / 145 30) Average human biologic is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. 3 mm. b. 2 mm. c. 4 mm. d. 0.5 mm. e. 1 mm. 31 / 145 31) The periodontium consists of all of the following EXCEPT? a. Alveolar bone b. Cementum c. Periodontal ligament d. Gingiva e. Pulp of tooth 32 / 145 32) For periodontal patient, the most frequently recommended tooth brushing technique is:? a. Scrub technique b. Transverse scrubbing technique c. Sulcular technique d. Roll technique 33 / 145 33) The usefulness of radiographs local factor may: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Non, the answer are correct b. Overhanging Restoration c. trauma the pulp of tooth d. Situation of gingival 34 / 145 34) Which one of the following scalers is actvated with push motion: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Hoe b. Currette c. Chisel d. Sickle 35 / 145 35) Dental floss is use to:? a. Remove interdental plaque b. Prevent gingival recession c. Remove interdental plaque, interdental food and debris. d. Message gums 36 / 145 36) What is the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis? a. Mobility of tooth. b. Gingival sulcus. c. Periodontitis pocket. d. Not correct answer e. Loss of epithelial attachment. 37 / 145 37) Which one in Phase I therapy (non-surgery phase):? a. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation) occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. b. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. c. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy. d. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. e. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. 38 / 145 38) Dental plaque adheres to the tooth surface by? a. Bacteria, b. Sucrose, c. Dextran (insoluble and sticky). d. Epithelial cells 39 / 145 39) A forcibly embedded tooth bristle may be retained in gingival and course:? a. Periodontal pocket b. Attachment loss. c. Bone loss d. Gingival abscess. e. Gingival reccesion 40 / 145 40) Linear action of the tip is feature of: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Piezo scaler b. Magnetostrictive c. Sonic scaler d. All of answer 41 / 145 41) Wire edge is produced in instruments by sharping strokes that are: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Away from cutting edge b. Away from cutting edge and Towards cutting edge c. All of The answer d. Towards cutting edge 42 / 145 42) Local treatment procedure that accelerates regeneration is: β¦β¦β¦? a. Curettage b. All answers c. Scaling d. Root planning 43 / 145 43) 16 years boy, present clinically with attachment loss related to 1st Molars and Incisors only. Diagnosis of this case according to AAP 1999 periodontal diseases Classification is: β¦β¦? a. Localized juvenile periodontitis. b. Generalized aggressive periodontitis. c. Generalized juvenile periodontitis. d. Localized aggressive periodontitis. 44 / 145 44) The most common form of periodontal disease that causes irreversible damage to the periodontium is:? a. Aggressive periodontitis, chronic periodontitis b. Necrotising ulcerative periodontitis, Aggressive periodontitis, chronic periodontitis c. Plaque induced inflammation condition gingivitis d. Drug induced periodontal e. Necrotising ulcerative periodontitis 45 / 145 45) A 15-year-old girl presents with good oral hygiene. Radiographs how vertical bone loss on #11 and #36. What is the closest diagnosis of this case:? a. Localized necrotizing periodontitis b. Localized aggressive periodontitis c. Localized chronic periodontitis d. Localized gingivitis 46 / 145 46) The periodontium consists of all of the following EXCEPT? a. Dentine b. Cementum c. Gingiva d. Periodontal ligament e. Alveolar bone 47 / 145 47) How many strokes? a. 3 b. 1 c. 4 d. 2 48 / 145 48) Periodontal disease is a risk factor for:? a. Early puberty b. Emotional stress c. Pregnancy d. Diabetes 49 / 145 49) False gingival enlargement is caused by:? a. By epulis. b. Sarcoidosis (αααααααΆα α) c. Underlying inflammation of periodontal ligament. d. Underlying drug induced gingival enlargement. e. Underlying dental and osseous structures. 50 / 145 50) Cells involve in innate defense system are:? a. Macrophages, neutrophils, mast cells and dendritic cells b. B cells and T cells, c. Macrophages, dendritic cells and cytotoxic T cells, d. Macrophages, neutrophils and B cells 51 / 145 51) When there is an abscess with fistula tract, we can traced the causing tooth by:? a. Insertion of gutta percha and taking x-ray b. Biopsie c. Panoramic radiograph d. Incision drainage 52 / 145 52) Chronic periodontitis is the most common form of periodontitis. Which of the following is NOT a clinical feature of the disease? a. Loss of periodontal attachment b. Negative papillae c. Gingival inflammation d. Supra and subgingival plaque 53 / 145 53) A compound periodontal pocket is? a. Spiral type of pocket. b. No, right answer. c. Infrabony in nature. d. Present on two or more tooth surfaces. 54 / 145 54) A 65-year-old man with a chief complaint of loosing anterior lower teeth. Clinical finding shows excessive supra and subgingival plaque with bleeding on probing. Radiographs reveal severe bone loss on especially anterior lower teeth. Which is the closest diagnosis of this case? a. Generalized chronic periodontitis b. Generalized gingivitis c. Generalized aggressive periodontitis d. Generalized necrotizing periodontitis 55 / 145 55) Which a stroke use with probes and explores for evaluation of dimension of pocket and for explore Calculus on tooth surface? a. Scaling stroke b. Exploratory Stroke c. Scaling stroke, Exploratory Stroke and Root planning stroke. d. Root planning stroke 56 / 145 56) Which of the following is NOT the roles of saliva:? a. cleansing, b. antibacterial, c. physical protection, d. antifungus 57 / 145 57) The earliest clinic sign of chronic gingival inflammation:? a. Erythema. b. Loss of stippling. c. Oedema. d. Bleeding on probing. 58 / 145 58) The periodontium consists of all of the following are:? a. Gingiva, dentin b. Cementum, Gingiva, Alveolar bone, dental pulp c. Cementum, gingiva, enamal d. Periodontal ligament, cementum, Gingiva, Alveolar bone e. Alveolar bone, cementum, dentin, dental pulp 59 / 145 59) What type of fibers are principle fibers of the periodontal ligament? a. Reticular b. Collagenous c. Collagenous and elastic d. Elastic 60 / 145 60) Periodontal disease is an important risk factor for all of the following except: β¦.? a. Diabetes b. Premature delivery c. Stocke d. Hypertension 61 / 145 61) Which one of the following is a surgical sickle? a. Jaquette b. Morse c. Ball d. NEV!-2 62 / 145 62) Which of the following is usually not caused by gingival recession? a. Pulpal hyperaemia b. Periodontal abcess c. Hypersensitivity d. Root caries 63 / 145 63) Subclinical gingivitis is:? a. Characterized by increased crevicular fluid flow and infiltration of sulcular and junction epithelium by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. b. Characterized by erythema, bleeding on probe. c. Characterized by predominantly lymphocytes microscopically. d. Characterized by predominantly plasma cell microscopically. e. Characterized by vascular proliferation. 64 / 145 64) Periodontal pockets can BEST be detected by:? a. Radiographic detection b. Probing the sulcular area. c. The contour of the gingival margin d. The color of the gingival 65 / 145 65) α§ααααααααααΌαααΆααααααΆαα periodontal index? a. Light, Mouth mirror and explorer (periodontal probe). b. Light and Mouth mirror. c. Light, Mouth mirror and graduated probe. d. Light. 66 / 145 66) Risk factors of periodontal disease are: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medications and Stress. b. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medication c. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor oral hygiene d. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis e. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS 67 / 145 67) The most common factor that defect healing after periodontal treatment: β¦? a. Excessive manipulation b. Foreign bodies c. Plaque d. Inadequate blood supply 68 / 145 68) Bleeding on probing starts in:? a. Stage IV gingivitis b. Stage III gingivitis c. Stage II gingivitis d. Stage I gingivitis 69 / 145 69) Each occlusal the following cyst is associated with an impacted tooth except:? a. Keratocyst b. Dentigerous cyst c. calcifyinf epithelial odontogenic cyst d. Primordial cyst. 70 / 145 70) What is the most common disease affecting the periodontium? a. Chronic periodontitis b. Nonβplaque associated gingival disease c. Plaque induced gingival disease d. Abscess of the periodontium e. Aggressive periodontitis 71 / 145 71) What the usefulness is of radiographs in periodontal? a. Situation of gingival b. Bone loss in furcation areas and Width of periodontal ligament c. trauma the pulp of tooth d. Width of periodontal ligament 72 / 145 72) The earliest clinic sign of chronic gingival inflammation? a. Erythema. b. Loss of stippling. c. Oedema. d. Bleeding on probing. 73 / 145 73) Which of the following scaler is used for crushing of calculus: β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. File b. Curette c. Sickle d. Hoe 74 / 145 74) Which of the following does not improve healing after periodontal treatment? a. Immobibilization b. Pressure c. Debriment d. oxygen insulflation 75 / 145 75) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is:? a. Michigan "o" probe b. Periodontal exploer c. CPITN probe d. WHO probe. e. Naber's probe 76 / 145 76) Chronic periodontitis is a form of periodontal diseases that:? a. affects all ages b. produces amount of destruction which is relevant to amount of plaque c. is familial aggregation d. presents with wide vertical bone loss around the defect 77 / 145 77) 40 years diabetic patient, present clinically with periodontal attachment loss and diagnosed as having periodontitis. According to AAP 1999 classification of periodontal diseases, the type of periodontitis in this case is:? a. Aggressive periodontitis. b. Chronic periodontitis modified by systemic condition. c. Periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic disease. 78 / 145 78) Instrument used for supra-gingival scaling is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Curette b. Sickle, Curette and Hoe c. Sickle d. Hoe 79 / 145 79) Tooth mobility caused by which of the following is not likely to be corrected: β¦.? a. Inflammation in periodontal ligament b. Trauma from occlusion, Inflammation in periodontal ligament and Loss of alveolar bone c. Trauma from occlusion d. Loss of alveolar bone 80 / 145 80) The most common factor that defects healing after periodontal treatment: ? a. Inadequate blood supply b. Excessive manipulation of tissue c. Plaque d. Foreign bodies 81 / 145 81) A 42-year-old female presents with minimal plaque and inflammation. Radiographs show vertical and angular bone loss on the distal side of #37. Which one is the closest diagnosis of this case? a. Localized periodontal abscess, b. Localized aggressive periodontitis, c. Localized necrotizing periodontitis d. Localized chronic periodontitis 82 / 145 82) Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of necrotizing periodontitis? a. Halitosis b. Gingival recession c. Bleeding d. Severe pain 83 / 145 83) Indications for muco-gingival surgery include the following except:? a. Insufficient attached gingiva. b. A high frenum attachment. c. Infrabony pocket. d. A shallow vestibule. 84 / 145 84) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is:? a. 0.2 mm. b. 4 mm. c. 3 mm. d. 0.02 mm. e. 1.97 mm (=33.16%). 85 / 145 85) Risk factors for chronic periodontitis include:? a. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, emotional stress b. Diabetes, arteriosclerosis c. Aging d. Prior history of oral surgery, bacterial plaque 86 / 145 86) Gingival abrasio9nj is caused by:? a. Tooth malposition b. Faulty brushing c. High frenal attachment d. Soft tissue friction 87 / 145 87) Treatment of periodontal abscess includes:? a. Incision drainage with scaling and root planning b. Incision drainage with endodontic treatment c. Endodontic treatment with antibiotic d. Antibiotic alone 88 / 145 88) Repair that occurs after treatment of periodontal lesions is called: β¦? a. Repair b. New attachment c. Epithelial adaptation d. Reattachment 89 / 145 89) The best toothbrush bristle is:? a. Electric b. Hard c. Soft d. Medium 90 / 145 90) The prevalence of gingival recession in people who are older than 50 years:? a. 100 % b. 80 % c. 60 % d. 40 % 91 / 145 91) In CPITN (Community periodontal index treatment need): β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. The dentition is divided into five segments. b. Pocketing of 6 mm or more, that is, when the gingival margin is the black area of the probe is code no .4. c. For appropriate treatment plan code 3 require supra and subgingival scaling improvement in home care d. Pocketing of 4-5 mm, that is, when the gingival margin is on clear area is code no.3. e. For appropriate treatment plan code 2 requires improvement home care. 92 / 145 92) A 27 year-old male presents to your dental clinic with the following signs: loss of interdental and marginal tippling, blue-red tissue color, the junction epithelium at the CEJ, and bleeding upon gentle probing. Your diagnosis is:? a. Chronic gingivitis. b. Gingival recession c. Advanced periodontal disease, (periodontitis) d. Systemic infection e. Melanin pigmentation 93 / 145 93) Which one in Phase I therapy (non-surgery phase)? a. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. b. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation) occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. c. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. d. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. e. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy. 94 / 145 94) Periodontal pocket wall between tooth and bone is? a. Suprabony pocket. b. Infrabony pocket. c. Pseudo pocket. d. Gingival pocket. 95 / 145 95) The amount of gingival crevicular fluid is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage. b. Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives. c. Increase by trauma from occlusion d. Decreased by mastication of coarsee (αααααααααΆα αααααΎα) food and smoking. e. Decreased when inflammation is present. 96 / 145 96) Which of the following is not one of the action factions that delay wound healing:? a. Aging b. Vitamin C deficiency c. Protein deficiency d. Osstrogen deficiency 97 / 145 97) Definition of scaling: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Elimination of dental caries and filling cavity b. Elimination of dental caries c. Process by which residual embedded calculus and portion of cementum are removed from the root to produce a smooth, hard and clean surface d. Process by which plaque and calculus are removed from both supra and subgingival tooth surface. 98 / 145 98) Cavitation is a term used in relation to: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Curette b. Ultrasonic scaling c. Osseous surgery d. Furcation treatment 99 / 145 99) The term chronic inflammation is best defined as? a. An inflammatory process of short duration b. A process which will be self-limiting c. An rapid onset of inflammation d. A process with no evidence of repair e. An inflammatory process of long duration 100 / 145 100) Straightening of the teeth is called:? a. Pediatrics b. Endodontic c. Geometry d. Orthodontics 101 / 145 101) Which one in Phase IV therapy (Maintenance phase):? a. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. b. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. c. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus , correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), occlusal therapy. d. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation), occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. e. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. 102 / 145 102) α§ααααααααααΌαααΆααααααΆαα periodontal index:? a. Light. b. Light, Mouth mirror and graduated probe. c. Light, Mouth mirror and explorer (periodontal probe). d. Light and Mouth mirror. 103 / 145 103) Indications for muco-gingival surgery include the following EXCEPT a. A shallow vestibule. b. Insufficient attached gingiva. c. A high frenum attachment. d. Infrabony pocket. 104 / 145 104) Subclinical gingivitis is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Characterized by vascular proliferation. b. Characterized by predominantly lymphocytes microscopically. c. Characterized by increased crevicular fluid flow and infiltration of sulcular and junction epithelium by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. d. Characterized by predominantly plasma cell microscopically. e. Characterized by erythema, bleeding on probe. 105 / 145 105) Which of the following is a more common expression of gingivae: β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Bleeding b. Color change c. Increase pocket depth d. Mobility 106 / 145 106) Primary endodontic lesion requires:? a. A periodontal flap procedure. b. Minor periodontal treatment only. c. Periodontal surgical treatment only. d. A combined Periodontal and endodontic treatment. e. Endodontic treatment only. 107 / 145 107) The following are clinical features of periodontal abscess EXCEPT:? a. Smooth b. Crater of periodontium c. Fluctuant swelling d. Red 108 / 145 108) The distance between the apical extent of calculus and alveolar crest in human periodontal pockets is:? a. Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives. b. Increase by trauma from occlusal c. Decreased when inflammation is present. d. Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage. e. Decreased by mastication of coarse food and smoking. 109 / 145 109) For periodontal disease, smoking is:? a. Prognostic factor b. Risk factor c. Risk factor, Prognostic factor. d. none of answer is right 110 / 145 110) Ultrasonic scaling is done with: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. overlapping horizontal strokes b. Nonoverlapping vertical strokes c. Nonoverlapping horizontal strokes d. overlapping vertical strokes 111 / 145 111) Risk factors of periodontal disease are:? a. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medications and Stress. b. Smoking, Diabetes, Poor oral hygiene c. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis d. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS, Medication e. Smoking ,Diabetes, Poor Oral Hygiene, Osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS 112 / 145 112) Which one in Phase II therapy (Surgical phase):? a. Final restoration, Fixed and removable prosthodontics, Evaluation of restoration periodontal examination. b. Periodontal surgery, including placement implant, Endodontic therapy. c. Plaque biofilm and removal calculus, periodontal condition (pocket, inflammation), occlusion and tooth mobility, other pathologic change. d. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus, correction of contributing and prosthodontics factors, antimicrobial therapy (Local or systemic), Occlusal therapy. e. Plaque biofilm control, Diet control, Scaling and Root planning to removal plaque and calculus. 113 / 145 113) Active haemorrhage has to be first controlled by: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Pressure application b. None of the above c. Pressure application and electro-coagulation d. Electro congelation 114 / 145 114) Which of the following is usually not caused by gingival recession:? a. Root caries b. Pulpal hyperaemia c. Hypersensitivity d. Periodontal abcess 115 / 145 115) Heamatological disorder associated with periodontal disease is? a. Histiocytosis X b. Hypophosphatesia, c. AIDS. d. Wegenerβs granulomatosis, 116 / 145 116) A pseudopocket (or gingival pocket) is formed by the? a. Coronal migration of the epithelial attachment b. Coronal migration of the gingival margin. c. Apical migration of the gingival margin d. Apical migration of the epithelial attachment. 117 / 145 117) Excisional new attachment procedure involves:? a. A regenerative osseous procedure. b. A free gingival graft c. A periodontal flap. d. Root planning. e. Internal bevel incision from the margin of the gingival apically to point below bottom of pocket. 118 / 145 118) Teeth grinding and gnashing (bruxism) can lead to:? a. A pain in the neck, Sore teeth, Headaches b. Sore teeth c. A pain in the neck d. Headaches 119 / 145 119) Which of the following is NOT a risk factor of periodontal disease? a. Cardiovascular disease b. Diabetes c. Smoking d. Pregnancy 120 / 145 120) Scaling process removes: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Non, Right answer b. Calculus and Plaque c. Calculus d. Plaque 121 / 145 121) The earliest sign of gingivitis which is of great help for diagnostic and treatment planning is:? a. Pain b. Bleeding from gingival sulcus on gentle probing. c. Spontaneous bleeding d. Increase gingival fluid exudation 122 / 145 122) Root planning is:? a. Removal of calculus and plaque from root surface. b. Removal of disease cementum along with other root deposits. c. Removal of food debris from tooth surface. d. Removal of soft tissue wall of the periodontal pocket. e. Removal of material Alba and stains from root surface. 123 / 145 123) Which of the following periodontal disease does not have calculus? a. Juvenile periodontitis. b. Periodontal abscess. c. Chronic adult periodontitis. d. Periodontal pocket. e. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. 124 / 145 124) Periodontal abscess is:? a. Localized purulent inflammation resulting from fail endodontic treatment b. Localized purulent inflammation of teeth and soft tissue c. Localized purulent inflammation hard tissue d. Localized purulent inflammation of periodontal tissues 125 / 145 125) Maintenance phase should start after: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.? a. Phase I b. Preliminary phase c. Phase III d. Phase II 126 / 145 126) To localize a supernumerary or an impacted tooth and determine its exact relationship to the other teeth, which of the following radiographs would be most effective? a. Two or more periapical views at different angle and occlusal view b. A periodontal and an occlusal view c. A panoramic radiographs d. An occlusal view using a high angle 127 / 145 127) Which stroke ααΆααααααΆααααΆα ααααΌαααΆαααααΎααΆαα½ααα»αααΆααα·αααααα§ααααααααααΆααααα αα Calculus ααΆααααΈα Supra gingival and Sub gingival? a. Scaling stroke, Exploratory Stroke and Root planning stroke. b. Root planning stroke c. Exploratory Stroke d. Scaling stroke 128 / 145 128) What is the main difference between gingivitis and periodontitis? a. Periodontitis is a result of systemic disease b. Only gingivitis results in bone loss, Periodontitis is irreversible c. Gingivitis is irreversible d. Periodontitis is irreversible e. Only gingivitis is caused by plaque 129 / 145 129) Periodontal pocket wall between tooth and bone is:? a. Infrabony pocket. b. Gingival pocket. c. Suprabony pocket. d. Pseudo pocket. 130 / 145 130) The term gingivitis refers to a condition which? a. Irreversibly damages the underlying bone b. Is irreversible and only effects the gingiva c. Affects the underlying alveolar bone d. Is always acute in nature e. reversible and only effects the gingiva 131 / 145 131) The clinical presentation of gingivitis and periodontitis are similar. How could you determine if a patient has periodontitis is? a. The gingiva would appear swollen b. The gingiva would bleed on probing c. The patient would report pain d. Look for bone loss on a radiograph e. The oral hygiene would be poor 132 / 145 132) Which of the following is a clinical indication for microbial analysis of plaque: .? a. Aggressive periodontitis b. All of answer c. Refractory periodontitis d. Periodontitis associated with systemic conditions 133 / 145 133) Chisel is sharpened with: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..? a. Push stroke b. None, answer are correct c. Pull stroke and Push stroke d. Pull stroke 134 / 145 134) The amount of gingival crevicular fluid is:? a. Decreased by mastication of coarsee (αααααααααΆα αααααΎα) food and smoking. b. Increased by tooth brushing and gingival massage. c. Increase by trauma from occlusion d. Decreased when inflammation is present. e. Decreased by ovulation and hormonal contraceptives. 135 / 145 135) Crater in necrotizing periodontitis involves:? a. Gingival inflammation b. Periodontal ligament, alveolar bone & loss of attachment c. Pocket formation and pulp necrosis d. Cementum and gingival recession 136 / 145 136) The inter-dental aid to be used when the embrasure is filled with inter-dental papilla: β¦β¦β¦? a. No, answer correct b. Wooden tip c. Plastic tip d. Dental floss 137 / 145 137) Heamatological disorder associated with periodontal disease is? a. Histiocytosis X b. AIDS, c. Hypophosphatesia, d. Wegenerβs granulomatosis, 138 / 145 138) Patient with necrotizing periodontitis (NP) is usually requested to have blood test for HIV infection because:? a. HIV infection is a marker for NP b. NP is a marker for HIV infection c. HIV infection and NP are the same d. NP is a marker for immune deterioration in HIV patient 139 / 145 139) Excisional new attachment procedure involves: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. A free gingival graft b. A periodontal flap. c. Root planning. d. Internal bevel incision from the margin of the gingival apically to point below bottom of pocket. e. A regenerative osseous procedure. 140 / 145 140) A 48-year-old woman presents with fistula on the buccal of #24. The tooth does not have any filling. Probing shows a 6mm pocket on mesio-buccal. Pulp vitality test shows the tooth is vital and radiograph shows a vertical bone loss on mesial of #24. What is the closest diagnosis of this case? a. Localized periodontitis of #24 b. Gingival abscess of #24 c. Periapical abscess of #24 d. Periodontal abscess of #24 141 / 145 141) The primary predisposing factor in ANUG: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Malnutrition b. Smoking c. Plaque d. Psychological stress 142 / 145 142) What is the most common systemic disease to affect the periodontal tissues? a. Aids b. Diabetes mellitus, aids, hypertension c. Leukaemia d. Hypertension e. Scurvy 143 / 145 143) Root planning is: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. Removal of disease cementum along with other root deposits. b. Removal of calculus and plaque from root surface. c. Removal of soft tissue wall of the periodontal pocket. d. Removal of food debris from tooth surface. e. Removal of material Alba and stains from root surface. 144 / 145 144) Periodontal pockets can BEST be detected by: β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦? a. The contour of the gingival margin b. The color of the gingival c. Radiographic detection d. Probing the sulcular area. 145 / 145 145) Dental plaque adheres to the tooth surface by? a. Epithelial cells b. Bacteria, c. Dextran (insoluble and sticky), d. Sucrose, Your score isThe average score is 0% Facebook 0% Restart quiz Any comments? Send feedback Β Β Β