/60 497 Physiology Preparation (Dr. Aim Sothea) 1 / 60 1) Which cranial nerves are parasympathetic? a. CNIII, CNVII, CNIX, CNX b. CNIII, CNV, CNIX, CNX c. CNI, CNIII, CNV, CNIX d. CNV, CNIX, CNX, CNXI 2 / 60 2) Depolarization of an axon is produced by? a. Outward diffusion of potassium b. Inward active transport of sodium c. Inward diffusion of sodium d. Active extrusion of potassium 3 / 60 3) Which of the following terms describes an accumulation of nerve cell bodies in the PNS? a. ganglion b. gray matter c. peripheral nerve d. nucleus 4 / 60 4) Which of the following descriptions is accurate? a. A neuron has many dendrites, which send information b. A neuron has many axons, which receive information c. A neuron has a single dendrite, which sends information d. A neuron has a single axon, which sends information 5 / 60 5) Which of these is relatively high in extracellular fluids? a. Sodium b. Potassium c. Phosphate d. Calcium 6 / 60 6) The following belong together EXCEPT which one? a. motor b. multipolar c. efferent d. sensory 7 / 60 7) The phagocytic cells in the CNS are:? a. microglia b. oligodendrocytes c. ependymal cells d. astrocytes 8 / 60 8) What is the greatest regulator of water intake? a. hypothalamus b. kidneys c. gastrointestinal system d. adequate diet 9 / 60 9) Which of the following carry sensory impulses to the CNS from receptors in muscle or skin? a. general somatic afferent fibers b. general somatic efferent fibers c. general visceral afferent fibers d. general visceral efferent fibers 10 / 60 10) Where are neurotransmitter receptors located? a. synaptic vesicle membranes b. postsynaptic membrane c. nodes of Ranvier d. presynaptic membrane 11 / 60 11) Repolarization of an axon during an action potential is produced by? a. Inward active transport of sodium b. Inward diffusion of sodium c. Active extrusion of potassium d. Outward diffusion of potassium 12 / 60 12) The PNS is comprised of cranial nerves and:? a. somatic nerves b. motor nerves c. sensory nerves d. spinal nerves 13 / 60 13) The membrane closest to the brain is:? a. pia mater b. dura mater c. denticulate ligament d. arachnoid meninx 14 / 60 14) The cells that produce myelin in the PNS are:? a. oligodendrocytes b. axons c. Schwann d. ependymal 15 / 60 15) The cerebrospinal fluid is produced by the capillaries of the:? a. lateral ventricle b. arachnoid villi c. choroid plexus d. dural sinus 16 / 60 16) What is the main force that causes fluid to leave the plasma compartment? a. filtration b. osmosis c. hydrostatic d. dialysis 17 / 60 17) What is first component of reflex arch? a. Sensory neuron b. Muscle or glance c. Motor neuron d. Interneuron 18 / 60 18) A neurotransmitter, Norepinephrine is released? a. ParaSympathethic preganglionic fibers b. Sympathethic postganglionic fibers c. Autonomic preganglionic fibers d. Sympathethic preganglionic fibers 19 / 60 19) Where is most water found in the body? a. blood plasma b. whole blood c. in cells d. tissue spaces 20 / 60 20) A change in a dendrite which lessens the probability of a conduction is:? a. action potential b. Excitatory Post-Synaptic Potentia c. threshold potential d. Inhibitatory Post-Synaptic Potential 21 / 60 21) The resting potential of a neuron is 😕 a. -70 mv b. 0 mv c. -90 mv d. +30 mv 22 / 60 22) The minimal stimulus needed to cause a neuron to transmit an impulse is called the:? a. action potential b. threshold c. resting potential d. refractory period 23 / 60 23) What will happen when erythrocytes are placed in a hypotonic solution? a. will shrink b. will move c. will swell d. will change 24 / 60 24) The _____cells provide a means of producing myelin? a. microglia b. ependymal c. oligodendrocyte d. astrocyte 25 / 60 25) Which of the following does NOT belong with the rest? a. facilitation b. divergence c. summation d. convergence 26 / 60 26) An inflammation of the brain coverings is termed:? a. Poliomyelitis b. Meningitis c. Encephalitis d. Cerebral palsy 27 / 60 27) The following belong together EXCEPT which one? a. interneuron b. association neuron c. intercalated neuron d. sensory neuron 28 / 60 28) Acetylcholine is decomposed by _____almost as fast as it is released.? a. acetylcholinesterase b. MAO inhibitors c. monoamine oxidase d. norepinephrine 29 / 60 29) What minimum amount of body water loss can the osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus detect? a. 10% b. 1% c. 15% d. 5% 30 / 60 30) The following could occur together effectively EXCEPT:? a. sweating b. pupil dilation c. digestion d. increase heart rate 31 / 60 31) What happens when a resting neuron’s membrane depolarizes? a. The neuron's membrane voltage becomes more positive b. The cell's inside is more negative than the outside. c. The neuron is less likely to generate an action potential. d. There is a net diffusion of Na+ out of the cell. e. Central nervous system (CNS) 32 / 60 32) The following belong together EXCEPT which one? a. epinephrine b. acetylcholine c. adrenalin d. norepinephrine 33 / 60 33) What type of speech does Broca’s area control? a. Speech production b. Speech reasoning c. Speech hearing d. Speech understanding 34 / 60 34) Diffusion of which of the following ions into the synaptic knob triggers the release of neurotransmitter? a. Ca2+ b. Na+ c. Cl– d. K+ 35 / 60 35) A common feature of action potentials is that they:? a. can undergo temporal and spatial summation. b. move at the same speed along all axons. c. cause the membrane to hyperpolarize and then depolarize. d. are triggered by a depolarization that reaches the threshold. 36 / 60 36) What is the most abundant extracellular cation? a. K+ b. Mg++ c. Cl- d. Na+ 37 / 60 37) Which of the following is NOT a medullary vital center? a. cardiac b. respiratory c. vasomotor d. blood pressure 38 / 60 38) The summation of EPSPs from numerous presynaptic nerve fibers converging onto one postsynaptic neuron is called? a. Temporal summation b. Spatial summation c. Synaptic plasticity d. Long-term potentiation 39 / 60 39) The supporting cells that form myelin sheaths in the peripheral nervous system are ? a. Microglia b. Satellite cells c. Astrocytes d. Schwann cells 40 / 60 40) A collection of neuron cell bodies located outside the CNS is called? a. A ganglion b. A nerve c. A tract d. A nucleus 41 / 60 41) Which of these may be produced by the action of muscarinic receptors in the heart? a. Mydriasis b. Tachycardia c. Bradycardia d. Broncho-constriction 42 / 60 42) Main function of Parasympathetic nervous system is? a. Digest and Feed b. Rest and Digest c. Relax and Flight d. Fight or Flight 43 / 60 43) Sensory speech area in the brain is called:? a. Visual area b. Wernicke area c. Broca area d. Peripheral nervous system (PNS) e. Auditory area 44 / 60 44) Which of these statements about ACh receptors is false? a. The heart contains muscarinic ACh receptors b. Stimulation of ACh receptors produces tachycardia c. Autonomic ganglions contains ACh receptors d. Skeletal muscles contain nicotinic ACh receptors 45 / 60 45) The greatest amount of body water is lost through: ? a. sweating b. breathing c. urine d. defecation 46 / 60 46) Which is the most abundant intracellular cation? a. HCO3- b. K+ c. PO43- d. Cl- 47 / 60 47) A tract is collection of fibers (axon) in? a. Peripheral nervous system b. Somatic nervous system c. Central nervous system d. Autonomic nervous system 48 / 60 48) What is daily amount of CSF in the nervous system at any given time? a. 100 mL b. 1000 mL c. 140 mL d. 500 mL 49 / 60 49) Which type of short neuron is found in the retina? a. bipolar b. multipolar c. unipolar d. tripolar 50 / 60 50) Saltatory conduction occurs when an impulse jumps from:? a. node to node b. axon to dendrite c. node of Ranvier to axon d. dendrite to axon 51 / 60 51) The following are plexus names EXCEPT:? a. thoracic b. brachiaL c. lumbar d. cervical 52 / 60 52) An area of skin innervated by sensory nerves is called:? a. dermatome b. dermal receptor c. dorsal root d. ventral root 53 / 60 53) Norepinephrine is released from:? a. parasympathetic nerves b. sympathetic nerves c. all autonomic nerves d. the vagus nerve 54 / 60 54) Which of these neurons are unipolar? a. Automatic motor neurons b. Sensory neurons c. Somatic motor neurons d. Neurons in the retina 55 / 60 55) The primary neurotransmitter from the parasympathetic system that influences its autonomic targets is? a. Ch21: Water & Electrolytes b. Acetylcholine. c. Adenosine. d. Norepinephrine. e. Nopamine. 56 / 60 56) Excessive vomiting usually results in the phenomenon of 😕 a. edema b. hypoproteinemia c. dehydration d. water intoxication 57 / 60 57) Which hormone control regulation of Calcium? a. Calcitonin & aldolsteron b. Calcitonin & PTH c. Aldosteron & renin d. Aldosteron & PTH 58 / 60 58) Which cells are most sensitive to electrolyte changes? a. osteoblasts b. epithelial c. neurons d. leukocytes 59 / 60 59) Which ion is directly related to calcium homeostasis? a. PO43- b. Cl- c. K+ d. Mg++ 60 / 60 60) Which of these is not a characteristic of synaptic potentials? a. They are all or none in amplitude b. They are produced in dendrites and cell bodies c. They decrease in amplitude with distance d. They are graded in the amplitude Your score isThe average score is 87% Facebook 0% Restart quiz Any comments? Send feedback