/60 497 Physiology Preparation (Dr. Aim Sothea) 1 / 60 1) Which of the following is NOT a medullary vital center? a. blood pressure b. respiratory c. cardiac d. vasomotor 2 / 60 2) Main function of Parasympathetic nervous system is? a. Digest and Feed b. Relax and Flight c. Rest and Digest d. Fight or Flight 3 / 60 3) Depolarization of an axon is produced by? a. Outward diffusion of potassium b. Inward active transport of sodium c. Inward diffusion of sodium d. Active extrusion of potassium 4 / 60 4) Which of these is relatively high in extracellular fluids? a. Sodium b. Potassium c. Phosphate d. Calcium 5 / 60 5) The phagocytic cells in the CNS are:? a. ependymal cells b. oligodendrocytes c. astrocytes d. microglia 6 / 60 6) Which hormone control regulation of Calcium? a. Calcitonin & PTH b. Aldosteron & PTH c. Calcitonin & aldolsteron d. Aldosteron & renin 7 / 60 7) The summation of EPSPs from numerous presynaptic nerve fibers converging onto one postsynaptic neuron is called? a. Temporal summation b. Spatial summation c. Long-term potentiation d. Synaptic plasticity 8 / 60 8) The following belong together EXCEPT which one? a. adrenalin b. acetylcholine c. epinephrine d. norepinephrine 9 / 60 9) The minimal stimulus needed to cause a neuron to transmit an impulse is called the:? a. resting potential b. threshold c. action potential d. refractory period 10 / 60 10) A neurotransmitter, Norepinephrine is released? a. Sympathethic postganglionic fibers b. ParaSympathethic preganglionic fibers c. Autonomic preganglionic fibers d. Sympathethic preganglionic fibers 11 / 60 11) Which of these neurons are unipolar? a. Somatic motor neurons b. Sensory neurons c. Automatic motor neurons d. Neurons in the retina 12 / 60 12) The following belong together EXCEPT which one? a. efferent b. sensory c. motor d. multipolar 13 / 60 13) The supporting cells that form myelin sheaths in the peripheral nervous system are ? a. Astrocytes b. Satellite cells c. Schwann cells d. Microglia 14 / 60 14) The membrane closest to the brain is:? a. arachnoid meninx b. pia mater c. dura mater d. denticulate ligament 15 / 60 15) The primary neurotransmitter from the parasympathetic system that influences its autonomic targets is? a. Nopamine. b. Norepinephrine. c. Adenosine. d. Ch21: Water & Electrolytes e. Acetylcholine. 16 / 60 16) The following are plexus names EXCEPT:? a. thoracic b. cervical c. brachiaL d. lumbar 17 / 60 17) What is the greatest regulator of water intake? a. adequate diet b. gastrointestinal system c. kidneys d. hypothalamus 18 / 60 18) Norepinephrine is released from:? a. sympathetic nerves b. parasympathetic nerves c. the vagus nerve d. all autonomic nerves 19 / 60 19) What happens when a resting neuron’s membrane depolarizes? a. There is a net diffusion of Na+ out of the cell. b. The neuron's membrane voltage becomes more positive c. The neuron is less likely to generate an action potential. d. Central nervous system (CNS) e. The cell's inside is more negative than the outside. 20 / 60 20) Which of these is not a characteristic of synaptic potentials? a. They are graded in the amplitude b. They decrease in amplitude with distance c. They are all or none in amplitude d. They are produced in dendrites and cell bodies 21 / 60 21) A collection of neuron cell bodies located outside the CNS is called? a. A tract b. A ganglion c. A nucleus d. A nerve 22 / 60 22) Which of the following terms describes an accumulation of nerve cell bodies in the PNS? a. peripheral nerve b. gray matter c. nucleus d. ganglion 23 / 60 23) Which of these may be produced by the action of muscarinic receptors in the heart? a. Broncho-constriction b. Tachycardia c. Mydriasis d. Bradycardia 24 / 60 24) The following belong together EXCEPT which one? a. sensory neuron b. interneuron c. association neuron d. intercalated neuron 25 / 60 25) What type of speech does Broca’s area control? a. Speech hearing b. Speech reasoning c. Speech understanding d. Speech production 26 / 60 26) Which cells are most sensitive to electrolyte changes? a. leukocytes b. osteoblasts c. epithelial d. neurons 27 / 60 27) An inflammation of the brain coverings is termed:? a. Meningitis b. Encephalitis c. Poliomyelitis d. Cerebral palsy 28 / 60 28) Excessive vomiting usually results in the phenomenon of 😕 a. water intoxication b. edema c. dehydration d. hypoproteinemia 29 / 60 29) Which is the most abundant intracellular cation? a. HCO3- b. K+ c. PO43- d. Cl- 30 / 60 30) An area of skin innervated by sensory nerves is called:? a. dermatome b. dorsal root c. dermal receptor d. ventral root 31 / 60 31) The greatest amount of body water is lost through: ? a. defecation b. sweating c. urine d. breathing 32 / 60 32) Which of the following does NOT belong with the rest? a. summation b. convergence c. divergence d. facilitation 33 / 60 33) What minimum amount of body water loss can the osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus detect? a. 1% b. 5% c. 10% d. 15% 34 / 60 34) What is the most abundant extracellular cation? a. Mg++ b. Na+ c. Cl- d. K+ 35 / 60 35) What will happen when erythrocytes are placed in a hypotonic solution? a. will shrink b. will swell c. will move d. will change 36 / 60 36) A tract is collection of fibers (axon) in? a. Somatic nervous system b. Autonomic nervous system c. Peripheral nervous system d. Central nervous system 37 / 60 37) What is daily amount of CSF in the nervous system at any given time? a. 100 mL b. 500 mL c. 140 mL d. 1000 mL 38 / 60 38) Acetylcholine is decomposed by _____almost as fast as it is released.? a. norepinephrine b. monoamine oxidase c. MAO inhibitors d. acetylcholinesterase 39 / 60 39) The cerebrospinal fluid is produced by the capillaries of the:? a. choroid plexus b. lateral ventricle c. dural sinus d. arachnoid villi 40 / 60 40) Which of the following carry sensory impulses to the CNS from receptors in muscle or skin? a. general visceral afferent fibers b. general somatic efferent fibers c. general visceral efferent fibers d. general somatic afferent fibers 41 / 60 41) Repolarization of an axon during an action potential is produced by? a. Inward active transport of sodium b. Outward diffusion of potassium c. Active extrusion of potassium d. Inward diffusion of sodium 42 / 60 42) Where are neurotransmitter receptors located? a. synaptic vesicle membranes b. presynaptic membrane c. postsynaptic membrane d. nodes of Ranvier 43 / 60 43) A common feature of action potentials is that they:? a. can undergo temporal and spatial summation. b. are triggered by a depolarization that reaches the threshold. c. cause the membrane to hyperpolarize and then depolarize. d. move at the same speed along all axons. 44 / 60 44) The following could occur together effectively EXCEPT:? a. pupil dilation b. increase heart rate c. digestion d. sweating 45 / 60 45) Where is most water found in the body? a. blood plasma b. tissue spaces c. in cells d. whole blood 46 / 60 46) Diffusion of which of the following ions into the synaptic knob triggers the release of neurotransmitter? a. Ca2+ b. Cl– c. K+ d. Na+ 47 / 60 47) Which of the following descriptions is accurate? a. A neuron has a single axon, which sends information b. A neuron has many axons, which receive information c. A neuron has a single dendrite, which sends information d. A neuron has many dendrites, which send information 48 / 60 48) The cells that produce myelin in the PNS are:? a. Schwann b. axons c. ependymal d. oligodendrocytes 49 / 60 49) Saltatory conduction occurs when an impulse jumps from:? a. dendrite to axon b. axon to dendrite c. node of Ranvier to axon d. node to node 50 / 60 50) What is the main force that causes fluid to leave the plasma compartment? a. osmosis b. dialysis c. filtration d. hydrostatic 51 / 60 51) What is first component of reflex arch? a. Muscle or glance b. Interneuron c. Motor neuron d. Sensory neuron 52 / 60 52) The resting potential of a neuron is 😕 a. 0 mv b. +30 mv c. -90 mv d. -70 mv 53 / 60 53) Which of these statements about ACh receptors is false? a. Stimulation of ACh receptors produces tachycardia b. Skeletal muscles contain nicotinic ACh receptors c. The heart contains muscarinic ACh receptors d. Autonomic ganglions contains ACh receptors 54 / 60 54) The _____cells provide a means of producing myelin? a. astrocyte b. microglia c. ependymal d. oligodendrocyte 55 / 60 55) A change in a dendrite which lessens the probability of a conduction is:? a. Inhibitatory Post-Synaptic Potential b. action potential c. Excitatory Post-Synaptic Potentia d. threshold potential 56 / 60 56) Sensory speech area in the brain is called:? a. Wernicke area b. Broca area c. Peripheral nervous system (PNS) d. Auditory area e. Visual area 57 / 60 57) The PNS is comprised of cranial nerves and:? a. sensory nerves b. spinal nerves c. motor nerves d. somatic nerves 58 / 60 58) Which cranial nerves are parasympathetic? a. CNI, CNIII, CNV, CNIX b. CNIII, CNVII, CNIX, CNX c. CNIII, CNV, CNIX, CNX d. CNV, CNIX, CNX, CNXI 59 / 60 59) Which type of short neuron is found in the retina? a. tripolar b. multipolar c. unipolar d. bipolar 60 / 60 60) Which ion is directly related to calcium homeostasis? a. Cl- b. PO43- c. K+ d. Mg++ Your score isThe average score is 87% Facebook 0% Restart quiz Any comments? Send feedback