/69 1560 Physiopathologie Preparation (Pr. Im Bunthoeun) 1 / 69 1) ααΎ troubles eΜlectrolytes ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆααΌαα ααα»ααααα²ααααΆα diabetes insipidus? a. Hypercalcemie b. HyponatrΓ©mie c. Hypernatremie d. Hypocalcemie e. HyperkaliΓ©mie 2 / 69 2) ααΆααα·ααααααα½αααααΌαααΆαααααΎα‘αΎα ααααααα»ααααα’ααααΌα ADH ααααΌαααΆαα αΆαααα ααααααΈα£αααααΆααα’ααααααααΊ A αα αΌααααα’ααααααααΊ Dα αα αααα»αααΌαααΆαααΆαααααα ααΎααααΌαααΆαααΆαα½αααααααα αΆαα’αααΈααΆαααααΎαααααααα’ααααααααΊααααααΆ αα·αα ααααα’ααααααααΊ central diabetes insipidus αα αα·αααΆαα αΆααα’ααααΌα ADH? a. Normal Central.D Diabetes Insipidus.A b. Normal Central.D Diabetes Insipidus.B c. Normal Central.B Diabetes Insipidus.A d. Normal Central.B Diabetes Insipidus.D 3 / 69 3) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααααΌαααΆαααααααΎααααα·αα·α αα ααααΆααΆα diabete insipite neurogenique αααααααααααααααααααααααΆαααΆααααα ααα’ααααΌα ADH ααΎαααααααΆαα½ααα tubule renal αααααΆα osmolaritΓ© ααΆαααΆααα? a. Tubule contournΓ© proximal b. Canal collecteur c. Partie descendant de Hanse de Henle d. Partie ascendant de Hanse de Henle e. Tubule contournΓ© distal 4 / 69 4) ααΎααααααααΆααααααααΆααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααΎαααΆαα ααααα’ααααααααΊααΆααααααα’α»αΈαααΌα? a. Increased synthesis of thyroglobulin b. Nervousness c. Weight loss d. Tachycardia e. Increased sweating 5 / 69 5) αα»ααααααΆααααΆαα’αΆαα» α₯α₯ααααΆα ααΆααααααΊ syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion αααααΆαααααΈααΆααααααΊαα αΆααΈααα αα½αα ααΎ physiological response ααΆαα½αααΆααααααααΉαααΎαααΆα? a. Decreased secretion of ADH b. Increased thirst c. Inappropriately low urine osmolality d. Increased plasma osmolality 6 / 69 6) αα»ααααααΆααααααΆαααααΆααααΎααααΈααααΆααΆαααααααααΈαααΌα’ααΈαααααααΆααα ααΎαα·ααααα·α’αα‘α·α ααααΌααΈαααΆαα½αααΆααααααα’αΆα ααΎαααΆααααααΆααααΈααΆαααααΆααααα? a. HyperkalΓemie b. Hypocalcemia c. HypercalcΓ©mie d. HyponatrΓ©mie 7 / 69 7) ααΎααΆααααααααα½αααΆαα½αααΆααααααα’αΆα ααΉαααΎαααΆαα‘αΎαααΌαααααααααΆαααααΆααααααα’ααααΌααα ααΉαααααΌααα’ααΈααααα»αααααΆααααΆααΎαα‘αΎα? a. Increase in plasma reservoir for rapid replenishment of free hormone b. Increase in degree of negative feedback exerted by the hormone c. Increase in plasma clearance of the hormone d. Decrease in half-life of the hormone e. Increase in hormone activity 8 / 69 8) αα»ααααααΆααααααΌαααΆαααααααΎααααα·αα·α αα ααααΆααΆααααααΊ SIADH ααΆαααααααααΆαααααΆα α (seizure) αα·ααααααααααααΈααα·ααααααααα αΆαααΆααα αΆααααΌααααΌααααα»αααΆαααα α»αα ααΎααΌαα»ααααα»αααααααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααααααααααα»αααΆαααααααα α²ααα’ααααααααΊααα? a. Sodium isotonique b. Sodium normotonique c. Sodium hypertonique d. Sodium hypotonique 9 / 69 9) ααΎααΆαααΎαα‘αΎααα ααα αΆαα thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) αααα»αααααΆααααΆααααααααΌαα’αΆα ααααα²ααααΆαααΆααααααααα½αααΆαα½αααΆαααααα? a. No change in metabolic rate b. An increase in the conversion of T4 to T3 c. A decrease in plasma free [T4] d. An increased delivery of T4 to target cells e. An increase in TSH secretion 10 / 69 10) Complication de lβhypercalceΜmie ααααα½αααΉαααΆααααΆαααααΊ a. Infection urinaire b. OstΓ©opΓ©nie c. OstΓ©omalacie d. Lithiase rΓ©nale e. OstΓ©oporose 11 / 69 11) ααααααΈααααΆααααΆαα’αΆαα» α£α§ ααααΆα ααΆααα·αα·ααααααα αΆαααΆααΆααααΆαααααααααΈαααΌα’α»αΈαααΈααααα·αα’ααααΆα’ααααΌα T4 αα·α T3 αααα»αααααΆααααΆααΎαα‘αΎαα ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΎααααα ααΉααααααααααααΆααααααΆαα? a. βCardiac output βReflexes activity βMetabolic rate b. βCardiac output βReflexes activity βMetabolic rate c. βCardiac output βReflexes activity βMetabolic rate d. βCardiac output βReflexes activity βMetabolic rate 12 / 69 12) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααΆαα’ααααΆα’ααααΌααααα»αααααΆααααΆ thyroxine (T4) ααΎαα‘αΎα α’ααααΆ TSH ααΆαααααα·αααΆααα·αααααααααΈαααΌα’α»αΈαααΆαααα αααΌα ααΆαααααααΆα ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααααα»ααααα αΆααα’αααΈα’αααΈαααααΆαααααΎαααΆαααΎαααα a. The patient is taking propylthiouracil b. Gravesβ disease c. The patient is taking thyroid extract d. The patient is consuming large amounts of iodine e. A lesion in the anterior pituitary 13 / 69 13) ααα»αααααααΆααααΆαααααΆααααααααα·α ααααΆααααΆαααααΆαααααα»ααααααααΈαααα αα·αααΆαααααα αααΎαα ααΆααα·αα·αααααΉαααααααα αΆαααΆααααα»αΈααααααααΉααααααα α»α α αααααααα»αααααΆααααΆααΆαααΆαααΎαα‘αΎαααΌαα’α»αΈααα»αααΌααααΌαα ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααααΆααΌαα ααα»αααα? a. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus b. Syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion c. Diabetes mellitus (diabΓ¨te sucrΓ©) d. Central diabetes insipidus 14 / 69 14) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααΆαααααααααΆ α ααααΆαααααααΌαααΎαα‘αΎααα·αα αΆαααααα α α’αααααααααααΆααΆααααΆααααααΊ Gravesβ disease α ααΎααΆααααααααα½αααΌα thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) αα·αthyroids hormones (T4etT3) ααΆααΆααααααααααΎααααα ααΉαααααα·αα·α ααααααααα’ααα? a. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 b. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 c. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 d. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 e. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 15 / 69 15) ααΎαααααΊααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααα αααΎαααααΎαααΆαααΆαα½α primary hyperparathyroidism? a. Hypothyroidism b. Tumor of prolactin cells c. Skeletal resistance to PTH d. Vitamin.D deficiency 16 / 69 16) ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉαααΆαααααααααααα clinical manifestation of SIDAH? a. ααααα·α Hyponatremia α¬ ααΆααα·αααααα Hyponatremia b. ααααα·α Hypernatremia α¬ ααΆααα·αααααα Hyponatremia c. ααααα·α Hyponatremia αα·α ααΆααα·αααααα Hyponatremia d. ααααα·α Hypernatremia α¬ ααΆααα·αααααα Hypernatremia e. ααααα·α Hypernatremia αα·α ααΆααα·αααααα Hyponatremia 17 / 69 17) ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααααααααΎααα αααα»α secondary or tertiary hypothyroidism? a. ααΎαα‘αΎα T4 αα·α TSH αα αααα»α plasma b. ααα α»α T4 αα·α ααΎαα‘αΎα TSH αα αααα»α Plasma c. ααα α»α T4 αα·α ααα α»α TSH αα αααα»α Plasma d. ααΎαα‘αΎα T4 αα·αααα α»α TSH αα αααα»α Plasma 18 / 69 18) ααΎ Parameters ααΆαα½αααΆαααααα αααααααΎααααα ααΉααααααΊ primary hyperparathyroidism? a. βPlasma [1,25-(OH) )2D3], βPlasma [Phosphate], β Urinary Ca2+ Excretion b. βPlasma [1,25-(OH) )2D3], βPlasma [Phosphate], βUrinary Ca2+ Excretion c. βPlasma [1,25-(OH) )2D3], βPlasma [Phosphate], β Urinary Ca2+ Excretion d. βPlasma [1,25-(OH) )2D3], βPlasma [Phosphate], βUrinary Ca2+ Excretion e. βPlasma [1,25-(OH) )2D3], βPlasma [Phosphate], βUrinary Ca2+ Excretion 19 / 69 19) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααΆα hyperthyroidism ααααααααΆαααααΈααΆα pituitary tumor α ααΎ physiological changes ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΉαααΎαααΆαα‘αΎα? a. βThyroglobuline Synthesis βHeart Rate Exophthalmos – b. βThyroglobuline Synthesis βHeart Rate Exophthalmos + c. βThyroglobuline Synthesis βHeart Rate Exophthalmos β d. βThyroglobuline Synthesis βHeart Rate Exophthalmos + e. βThyroglobuline Synthesis βHeart Rate Exophthalmos + 20 / 69 20) ααΎααΌαα ααα»ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΉαααΆαααα αααα»α primary hyperparathyroidism? a. Medullary carcinoma b. Parathyroid hyperplasia c. Papillary carcinoma d. Parathyroid adenoma 21 / 69 21) ααΎ Troubles electrolytes ααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααα²ααααΆαααΆααααα ααα’αααααΌα PTH ααα α»α? a. HypercalcΓ©mie b. HypocalcΓ©mie c. Hypernatremia d. HypomagnΓ©semie 22 / 69 22) α’ααααααααΊααααΆαααα·ααΆααααααα αΎαα ααΆααα·ααΆαααΆααααα αΆαααΆα’ααααΆ ADH ααΎαα‘αΎαα radiographie du thorax αααα αΆαααΆααΆα cancer du poumon aΜ petitte cellules α ααααα·αααΆ SIADH ααααΌαααΆααααααααα ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΎααααα ααΉαααΆαααααααααα? a. Hypernatremie et oedΓ¨me b. HyponatrΓ©mie sans oedΓ¨me c. Hypernatremie sans oedΓ¨me d. HyponatrΓ©mie et oedΓ¨me 23 / 69 23) αα»ααα’αΆαα» α€α¦ ααααΆαααααΆαααααααααΆααααΆαα αΎααα·α αα·αα ααααααΎαααααααΆα (βpuffyβ skin and lethargy)α ααα αΆαα TSH αααα»αααααΆααααΆααΆαααααα·αααΆα αα·αααΆαααΆαααΎαα‘αΎααα½αα²αααααααααΆαααααααΆααααΈααααΆαα αΆαα TRH αα α²ααααΆααα ααΎααααα·αα·α ααααααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉαααααΆαααΆαααααΈαα·ααααααα»ααααα? a. Hypothyroidism due to an abnormality in the hypothalamus b. Hyperthyroidism due to a thyroid tumor c. Hypothyroidism due to an abnormality in the thyroid d. Hyperthyroidism due to an abnormality in the hypothalamus e. Hypothyroidism due to an abnormality in the pituitary 24 / 69 24) α ααααααααααΈαααααΆααααΈα’αααααΌα ααΆαααααΆααΆααααααααΎααααΆααα’ααααΌααααα½αααΌα ααΆ estrogen ααΆαααααα·αααααΆααααα»αααΆαααΆαααΆααα·αααααααααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉαα Mechanism ααααΆαααΆαααΆαααααα±ααααααα αα·ααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉαααΊααΆααααΎα²ααααΆα a. increase absorption of Ca2+ from the gastrointestinal tract b. stimulate calcium reabsorption by the renal tubules c. stimulate the activity of osteoblasts d. stimulate parathyroid hormone (PTH) 25 / 69 25) αα»ααααααΆαααα αα·αα·ααααααααΊαα αααα»αααααΈαα·ααα½ααααααΆααααααα½α ααααΆααα·αα·ααααα»αααΆαααΆααααααΆα ααααα·αααΆααΆααα·αα·αααααΆααααα αΆαααΆα α’ααααΌα hypothalamus ααΎαα‘αΎα α’ααααΌα hypophyse ααα α»αα ααααα’ααααΆα’ααααΌαααααααα ααααΈααααααααα α»αα ααΎααΌαα ααα»αααααααα²ααααΆααα·αααααααααααα Endocrine αααααΆαααααααα ααΈααΆααααΆ? a. Hypophyse antΓ©rieure b. Hypophyse postΓ©rieure c. Hypothalamus d. Source ectopique e. Glande endorine 26 / 69 26) αα αααα»α hyperparathyroidism ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆαααααΆαααααααα ααΉααα»αααΆααααααααααααα? a. Pseudo gout b. Poor concentration c. Hypertension d. Metabolic acidosis e. Constipation 27 / 69 27) ααΎαααααΊααΆαα½α½αααΆαααααααααααΆααΌαα ααα»ααααα²ααααΆα osteΜomalacia? a. Pancreatic insufficiency b. Adrenal insufficiency c. Acute hepatitis d. Acute pancreatitis e. Acute renal failure 28 / 69 28) ααΎ syndrome ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆαα αααΎαααΎαα‘αΎαααΆαα½αααΉα hypoparathyroidism? a. Mucocutaneous candidiasis hypothyroidism adrenal insufficiency b. Mucocutaneous candidiasis ovarian insufficiency hypoparathyroidism c. Mucocutaneous candidiasis hypoparathyroidism adrenal insufficiency d. Mucocutaneous candidiasis hypothyroidism hypoparathyroidism 29 / 69 29) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααα½αααααΌααααααααααΆααα ααΆα ααα½α ααα»ααααΆααααααΆα ααααααΆααααΈαααααααααΆααααΆααα αΆααα’αΆααααααααΆααΆαααααα αααΎαααΆαααααααΆ (polyuria)α ααΆααααααΌαααΆαααααααΎααααα·αα·α αα ααααΆααΆααααααΊ central diabetes insipidusα ααΆαααααΆααΆααααααααΎααααΆααα’αααααΌα ADH ααααααααΆαααααααααΊαα·ααααα‘ααααααααααΆαα·αα ααΎ parameters ααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΎααααα ααΉαααΆααα·ααααα‘ααααααααααΆαα·αααααααααααΆαααααΊ? a. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βosmolaritΓ© urinaire b. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βosmolaritΓ© urinaire c. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βosmolaritΓ© urinaire d. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βosmolaritΓ© urinaire 30 / 69 30) ααΎααΆααααααααα½αααΌα parathyroid hormone (PTH), vitamin D, and calcium ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉααααααααααααΆααα αααα»α ostΓ©omalacia? a. βPTH βVitamine D βCa2+ b. βPTH βVitamine D βCa2+ c. βPTH βVitamine D βCa2+ d. βPTH βVitamine D βCa2+ 31 / 69 31) αα αααα»α primary hyperparathyroidism ααααααααΆααΆαααααα ααΉααα»αααΆαααααααααααΊ polyuriaα mechanism ααααα²ααααΆα polyuria αααααΆαα a. ααα α»αααΌααα»αααΆααααααααα b. ααΎαα‘αΎαααΌαααα·ααΆαααΆαα·ααΉα c. ααΆαααααααΆαααααΎααααααααααα d. ααΎαα‘αΎαααΌααα»αααΆααααααααα 32 / 69 32) ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆααααααααΆαααα diabete insipite? a. Polyphagia et polyuria b. Polyurie et polydipsie c. HyperglycΓ©mie et polyurie d. Prise de poids et malaise e. Oligurie et hypoglycemie 33 / 69 33) ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΎααααα αα·αααΌαα ααα»αα hyperthyroidism in Gravesβ disease? a. TSH receptor stimulating immunoglobulins b. Antithyroglobulin antibodies c. T4 receptors stimulating immunoglobulins d. TSH receptor inhibiting immunoglobulins 34 / 69 34) α αααααα»αααααααααααααααΆα hypothyroidism ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆαααααα ααΉααααααΊααα? a. Hypotension, nonpitting edema, cold intolerance b. Hypotension, higher than normal temperature, diarrhea c. Hypertension, cold intolerance, diarrhea d. Hypertension, nonpitting edema, cold intolerance e. Hypotension, higher than normal temperature, nonpitting edema 35 / 69 35) ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααα·αααΌαααΎαααΆαα‘αΎαααΆαα½ααα·α thyrotoxicosis? a. Increased appetite b. Tachycardia c. Increased sweating d. Muscle tremor e. Somnolence 36 / 69 36) αα αααα»ααααααΊ hypothyroidism ααααΆααΌααΈαααΆαααΆαα»ααααΆααααΆαααΆααααααααα½αα ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉαααΆααααααααα½αααααΆααΌααΈαααα? a. βCholesterol βtriglyceride βlipoprotein lipase b. βCholesterol βtriglyceride βlipoprotein lipase c. βCholesterol βtriglyceride βlipoprotein lipase d. βCholesterol βtriglyceride βlipoprotein lipase 37 / 69 37) ααΎααΌαα ααα»ααΆαα½α ααααα²ααααΆααααααΊαααααααααα½ααααααααΉαααΆααααΆααα αα αααα»ααααααΆαααααααααα»αα’ααΈαααααα? a. Goitre multinodulaire toxique b. ααα½α Litium c. Thyroidite de Hashimoto d. αααααα’α»αΈαααΌα 38 / 69 38) ααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα» α€α ααααΆα ααΆααα αα·ααααααααααΊαααααΆαααΆααααααααΌαα αααααααα·αααα½ααΆαααααααΆαααα·αααΆαα’αααΈαα½αα²αααααααααΆααααα αααααααααααΈααα·ααααααααα αΆαααΆ α’ααααΆ prolactin ααΎαα‘αΎα MRI αααα αΆαααΆααΆα pituitary adenomaα ααααα·αα’ααααααααΊαα·αααααΆααΆα pituitary adenoma αα ααΎααΆααα·ααααααααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααα’ααααααααΊααΉααα½αα αααΎαααΆααα? a. Stroke b. Pancreatitis c. Osteoporosis d. Gastric ulcers e. Myocardial infraction 39 / 69 39) ααΎαααααΊααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆααΌαα ααα»αα secondary hyperparathyroidism? a. Tumor of ACTH secreting cells b. Hashimoto thyroiditis c. Skeletal resistance to PTH d. Lymphacytic thyroiditis 40 / 69 40) ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌαα ααααααααΆααααΆααα·ααααααα’ααααααααΆααααααΊ central diabetes insipidus? a. Polyuria diuresis antidiuresis b. Diuresis polyuria antidiuresis c. Polyuria antidiuresis diuresis d. Antidiuresis diuresis polyuria e. Diuresis antidiuresis polyuria 41 / 69 41) αα αααα»ααααααΊαααααααα‘αΎαααααααααα Endocrine ααααα·αααΆααΆααα·αα·αααααΆααααα αΆαααΆα’ααααΆα’ααααΌα hypothalamus ααα α»α α’ααααΆα’ααααΌα hypophyse ααΎαα‘αΎα α ααααα’ααααΆα’ααααΌαααααααα ααααΈααααααααΎαα‘αΎα ααΎααΌαα ααα»αααααααα²ααααΆααα·αααααααααααα Endocrine αααααΆαααααααα ααΈααΆααααΆ? a. Source ectopique b. Hypophyse postΓ©rieure c. Hypothalamus d. Hypophyse antΓ©rieure e. Glande endocrine 42 / 69 42) ααΎααΌαα ααα»ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααα²ααααΆααααααΊ hypothyroidismααΉαααΆααααΆααα? a. Iodine deficiency b. Iatrogenic hypothyroidism c. Radiation exposure d. Hashimotoβs thyroiditis e. Gravesβ disease 43 / 69 43) ααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα» α£α ααααΆαα αΌαααααααΈαα·ααα½αααΎααααΈαα·αααααααΌα αααααΆααα ααΆααα·αα·ααααααα αΆαααΆααΆααααΆααααααααα α’ααααΆ TSH αααα»αααααΆααααΆααΆααααα·αααααα ααααα»ααααα’ααααΆα’ααααΌαααααααααααααΈαααΌα’α»αΈαααΆααα’ααααΆαααααα·αααααααΆα ααΎααααΆαααΆαααααΈαα·αααΆαα½α½αααΆαααααααααααΆααα’αααΈαααΆαααααα’ααααααααΊ? a. A hypothalamic tumor secreting TRH b. The patient is taking thyroid extract c. Gravesβ disease d. A pituitary tumor secreting TSH e. Hashimotoβs disease 44 / 69 44) αα»ααααααΆαααα αα·ααααααααααΊαα ααααΈαα·ααα½α αααααΆαααΆαααααα αααΎα (polyuria) αααα»ααααααα»ααααΆαααα α»αααααααααα ααΆααααααΆααααααααα·αααααΊαααααα ααΆααααααααα·α ααααΆαααααααααα αα·αααΆαααααΎααααΆααααααΆααααα»αααΆαααααΆααΆαααΆαα½αααα ααΆααα·αα·αααααΆαααΆαααααΆαα’αααΈαα½αα²αααααααααΆααα ααΆααα·αα·αααααΆααααα αΆαα glycemia 5,5 mmol / L, calcium 3 mmol /L (normal range 2,2-2,6 mmol / L), potassium 3,5 mmol / L (normal range 3,5-5 mmol / L) ,Na+ 133 mmol / L (normal range 133 -143mmol / L) α ααΎααααα·αα·α αα ααααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααααα ααααα’ααααααααΊααα? a. Post renal obstruction b. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus c. Neoplastic disease d. Syndrome inappropriate ADH secretion e. Neurogenic Diabetes insipidus 45 / 69 45) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααααΌαααΆααααααααα SIADH αααααΆααααΈααααΆαααααΆαααα½αααααΆαα ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααα’αΆα ααΎαααΆα? a. αααα αααΎα b. ααΆαααααααΆαα·ααΉα c. ααΎααααααα d. ααααα»αΈααααΉααααααΆα 46 / 69 46) ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆααααααααΆααααααααΆααααα’ααααααααΊααΆα myxedema? a. Palpitations b. Weight loss c. Increased cardiac output d. Somnolence e. Increased respiratory rate 47 / 69 47) αα αααα»ααααααΊαααααααα‘αΎαααααααααα Endocrine ααααα·αααΆαααα·αα·αααααΆααααα αΆαααΆα’ααααΆα’ααααΌα hypothalamus ααΎαα‘αΎα α’ααααΆα’ααααΌα hypophyse ααΎαα‘αΎα α ααααα’ααααΆα’ααααΌαααααααα ααααΈααααααααα α»αα ααΎααΌαα ααα»αααααααα²ααααΆααα·αααααααααααα Endocrine αααααΆαααααααα ααΈααΆααααΆ? a. Hypophyse antΓ©rieure b. Source ectopique c. Glande endocrine d. Hypothalamus e. Hypophyse postΓ©rieure 48 / 69 48) α’ααααααααΊαααααααΆααααΆαα’ααααΆα’ααααΌα TRH αα·α TSH αααα»αααααΆααααΆααΎαα‘αΎαα ααΆααααΆαα ααααΆαααααααΌαααΎαα‘αΎαα ααΎααααα·αα·α ααααααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉααααααααααα’ααααααααΊαααααΆα? a. An endemic goiter b. Gravesβ disease c. A pituitary tumor secreting large amounts of TSH d. A hypothalamic tumor secreting large amounts of TRH 49 / 69 49) ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆαααααα ααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉααα·ααααα·α’αα‘α·α ααααΌααΈα αααααΎαααΆαα‘αΎααααα»α hypoparathyroidism? a. βCalcium βphosphate β1,25-(OH) 2D b. βCalcium βphosphate β1,25-(OH) 2D c. βCalcium βphosphate β1,25-(OH) 2D d. βCalcium βphosphate β51,25-(OH) 2D e. βCalcium βphosphate β1,25-(OH) 2D 50 / 69 50) ααΌαα ααα»ααααα½αααΉαααΆααααΆααααα αααα»α osteΜomalacia ααΊαααααααΈααΆααΈα DαααΎααΆααααααααα½α parametres biologiques ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉααααααααα? a. βExcretion rΓ©nale du calcium βcalcium resorption βcalcium absorption b. βExcretion rΓ©nale du calcium βcalcium resorption βcalcium absorption c. βExcretion rΓ©nale du calcium βcalcium resorption βcalcium absorption d. βExcretion rΓ©nale du calcium βcalcium resorption βcalcium absorption e. βExcretion rΓ©nale du calcium βcalcium resorption βcalcium absorption 51 / 69 51) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααααΌαααΆααααααααα SIADH ααΎααΆααααααααα½αααΌα parameters biologiques ααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΎαααααΉααααααΊααα? a. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βnatrΓ©mie βosmolarΓtΓ© urinaire b. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βnatrΓ©mie βosmolarΓtΓ© urinaire c. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βnatrΓ©mie βosmolarΓtΓ© urinaire d. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βnatrΓ©mie βosmolarΓtΓ© urinaire e. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βnatrΓ©mie βosmolarΓtΓ© urinaire 52 / 69 52) ααΎαααααΆααΆαα½αααΆααααααααΉααααααααα½αααΌαααααααααααα’α»αΈαααΌα (iodidepump) αααααααΎαααΆα? a. Increased synthesis of T4 b. Extreme nervousness c. Increased synthesis of thyroglobulin d. Decreased TSH secretion e. Increased metabolic rate 53 / 69 53) αααα·ααΆααααααΎαα‘αΎαααΈαααααΊ hyperthyroidism ααααα²αα bone resorption ααααΆααα»αααααΆαααΆαα½α bone formation αααααΆαα²ααα’ααααααααΊααΆαααααΌαααΆαααΆααααα’αΉαα ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΎααααα ααΉααααααααααααΆααααααΆααααΆαααΎ? a. Calcium balance α’αα·αααααΆααα·α phosphate balance α’αα·αααααΆα b. Calcium balance αα·αααααΆααα·α phosphate balance ααααααΆ c. Calcium balance αα·αααααΆααα·α phosphate balance αα·αααααΆα d. Calcium balance α’αα·αααααΆααα·α phosphate balance αα·αααααΆα e. Calcium balance ααααααΆαα·α phosphate balance ααααααΆ 54 / 69 54) ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆαααααα ααΉαααα»ααααααααααααααΆα hyperthyroidism ? a. Hypertension, nonpitting edema, cold intolerance b. Hypertension, heat intolerance, nonpitting edema c. Hypertension, constipation, diarrhea d. Hypertension, heat tolerance, diarrhea e. Hypertension, cold intolerance, diarrhea 55 / 69 55) αα αααα»ααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉαααΌαα ααα» αααααααααΉαααΆααααΆαααααΊααΆαααα α»αααΌα hormone steroide αααααΆαα²ααααΆαααΆαααΆαααααααααΉααααΆα formation osseuse et resorption osseuseα ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉαααααΆααΈααααααΆαα²ααααΆαααΆααααααα»αααααΆαααα? a. βExpression of RANK-L βexpression of OPG b. βExpression of RANK-L βexpression of OPG c. βExpression of RANK-L βexpression of OPG d. βExpression of RANK-L βexpression of OPG 56 / 69 56) αααα ααΈααα α»αααΌα hormone steroide ααΆααααααΆαααααααααααα αΌααα½αααααα²ααααΆααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉαα ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααα ααΉααααααΆα αΌααα½αααααα²ααααΆααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉα? a. βActivitΓ© des osteoblastes β1,25-(OH) 2D βActivitΓ© des osteoclastes b. βActivitΓ© des osteoblastes β1,25-(OH) 2D βActivitΓ© des osteoclastes c. βActivitΓ© des osteoblastes β1,25-(OH) 2D βActivitΓ© des osteoclasts d. βActivitΓ© des osteoblastes β1,25-(OH) 2D βActivitΓ© des osteoclastes e. βActivitΓ© des osteoblastes β1,25-(OH) 2D βActivitΓ© des osteoclastes 57 / 69 57) ααΎααΆααααααααα½αααΌα thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) αα·αthyroids hormones (T4 et T3) ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉααααααΊ hypothyroidism? a. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 b. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 c. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 d. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 e. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 58 / 69 58) αα·ααααα·αα»αααΆααααααααααα Endocrine α’αΆα αααα ααααΆ glandular hyperfunction α« hypofunction α« hormone resistance.α ααΎαααααΊααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆαααααΈ hormone resistance? a. Type 2 diabetes mellitus b. Hashimotoβs thyroiditis c. Adrenal insufficiency d. Pheochromocytoma e. Gravesβ disease 59 / 69 59) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααααΌαααΆααααααα²αααααααααααΆααααΌαα’ααααΌα T4 ααΎααααΈαααααΎαα’ααααΆα’ααααΌαααααααα»αααααΆααααΆααΆα αααΎαααα ααΎααΆααααααααα½αααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααα’αΆα ααΎαααΆαα ααααα’ααααααααΊααα αααααΆααααΈααΆαααααΎααααΆααα’ααααΌα T4 ααΆα αααΎααααααΆα α? a. βRespiratory βHeart Rate βPlasma Cholesterol Concentration b. βRespiratory βHeart Rate βPlasma Cholesterol Concentration c. βRespiratory βHeart Rate βPlasma Cholesterol Concentration d. βRespiratory βHeart Rate βPlasma Cholesterol Concentration e. βRespiratory βHeart Rate βPlasma Cholesterol Concentration 60 / 69 60) Tetanie ααΆααααααααΆαα½ααααααα‘αΎααααααΆααααααααΆααααΆα ααα»ααα·αααΊα ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉα Tetanie? a. αααα·ααΆαα·ααΆαααααΎ depolarization αααααΆαααααα·αααααα ααΎα b. αααα·ααΆααΆαααααΌα depolarization ααΎαα»αααΆααααα·αααααα ααααααΆ c. αααα·ααΆααΆαααααΌα depolarization αααααΆαααααα·αααααα ααΎα d. αααα·ααΆααΆαααααΌα depolarization αααααΆαααααα·αααααα αα e. αααα·ααΆαα·ααΆαααααΎ depolarization αααααΆαααααα·αααααα αα 61 / 69 61) ααΎααααΈαααααααααααΌαα ααα»ααααα²ααααΆααα·αααααα»αααΆααααααααααα Endocrine ααΊαα·αα·αααααΎααααΈααααΎαα’ααααΆα’αααααΌααααα»αααΆααααα»αααα α’ααααΆα’ααααΌα hypothalamus ααα α»αα’ααααΆα’ααααΌα hypophyse ααα α»αα ααααα’ααααΆα’ααααΌαααααααα ααααΈααααααααΎαα‘αΎαα ααΎααΌαα ααα»αααααααα²ααααΆααα·αααααααααααα Endocrine αααααΆαααααααα ααΈααΆααααΆ? a. Hypothalamus b. Hypophyse antΓ©rieur c. Glande endocrine d. Hypophyse postΓ©rieur e. Source ectopique 62 / 69 62) αα αααα»ααααααΊ hyperthyroidism ααααΆααΌααΈαααΆαααΆαα»ααααΆααααΆαααΆααααααααα½αα ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉαααΆααααααααα½αααααΆααΌααΈαααα? a. βCholesterol βlipolysis βbeta adrenergic receptor b. βCholesterol βlipolysis βbeta adrenergic receptor c. βCholesterol βlipolysis βbeta adrenergic receptor d. βCholesterol βlipolysis βbeta adrenergic receptor 63 / 69 63) ααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα» α€α ααααΆα ααααΌαααΆαααααΎααααα·αα·α ααααααΆααααααΊ hypothyroidismα ααΆαααα·αα’αΆα ααααααααΎαααΆααααααΆαααΆαααα α»αααΌαα’ααααΌααααα thyroid gland ααΆαα²ααααΆαααΆαααΎαα‘αΎαααΌαα’ααααΌα prolactin α ααΎααΆααααααααα½α gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) luteinizing hormone (LH) ααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉαααΆαααΎαα‘αΎαααΌαα’ααααΌα prolactin? a. βGnRH βLH b. βGnRH βLH c. βGnRH βLH d. βGnRH βLH 64 / 69 64) ααΎααΌαα ααα»ααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααα½αααΉαααΆαααα αααα»ααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉα? a. Hypoparathyroidie primaire b. α αααΎαααΎαααΎα’αααααΆα hypothyoridie c. αααααΆαααααααααα·αααα»αααα αΆαα d. αααα’αααααΌααα·ααααααΆαααααααα e. αααα’αααααΌααα·αααα»αααα αΆαα 65 / 69 65) ααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉαααααααααΆαααα hyperthyroidism? a. αααααααΌα menorrhagia myxedema b. αααααΎαα αααΎα oligomenorrhea αααααααΌα c. Hyperactivity α ααααΏα ααααααααα½α d. menorrhagia ααΆαααααααααα α αΆααααααα e. α αΆαααααααΆαα ααααααααα’α αααααΎαα αααΎα 66 / 69 66) ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉαααΆααΎαα‘αΎααα Central pontine myelinolysis αααααΆ complication of SIADH ? a. ααΆαααααΎα²αα hyponatremia ααααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααΊαααα b. ααΆαααααΎα²αα hypokalemia ααααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααΏαααα c. ααΆαααααΎα²αα hyperkaliemia ααααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααΊαααα d. ααΆαααααΎα²αα hyponatremia ααααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααΏαααα e. ααΆαααααΎα²αα hypernatremia ααααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααΊαααα 67 / 69 67) ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉα ααααααααΆ palpitation αααααΆααα αααα»α hyperthyroidism ? a. ααα α»α Beta adrenergic receptors αα αααααΌα b. ααΎαα‘αΎα Beta adrenergic receptors αα αααααΌα c. ααΎαα‘αΎαααΌαα’ααααΆαααΌααΆααααΌααααα»ααααα·ααΆαααααΌα d. ααΎαα‘αΎα alpha adrenergic receptors αα αααααΌα e. ααΎαα‘αΎα beta and alpha adrenergic receptorsαα αααααΌα 68 / 69 68) ααΎααΆααααααΆααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααΆααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉα? a. ααα’αΉααααααΆαααΆαααααΆαααΆααααΆααα b. αααααααα’αΉαααΆααα’ααααΆαααααΆαααΆααααΌα ααααΆ c. αα·αααΆαααΆααααααααα½αααΌαααΆαααα’αΉααα d. ααα’αΉαααΆαααααΆαααΆααααα’αααα ααΎαα ααΆαααααααα e. αααααααα’αΉαααΆααα’αααα»αααααααΆααααααααα½αααΌαααΆα 69 / 69 69) ααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα» α§α₯ ααααΆα ααααΌαααΆαααααααΎααααα·αα·α ααααααΆααΆααααααΊ hypothyroidismα ααΆααααΆααααααΊ coronaryartery ααΆααΌαααΆααααα αΎα ααΉααααα»αααα ααααΉαααΈαααα·ααΆααααα’αΆα ααΎαααΆαα αααααααααααααααααΆααα·ααααααΌαααααααΆααα ααΎαααα·ααΆαααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌααααααΆααΆααααΆαααααααααΆα hypothyroidism αα·α αααααααααααααΆα αα·ααααααΌαααααααΆαα? a. Myocardial contractility is increased b. Pericardial effusions c. Reduced peripheral resistance d. Blood flow is diverted toward the skin e. A reduced stroke volume Your score isThe average score is 90% Facebook 0% Restart quiz Any comments? Send feedback