/69 1560 Physiopathologie Preparation (Pr. Im Bunthoeun) 1 / 69 1) ααΎ syndrome ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆαα αααΎαααΎαα‘αΎαααΆαα½αααΉα hypoparathyroidism? a. Mucocutaneous candidiasis ovarian insufficiency hypoparathyroidism b. Mucocutaneous candidiasis hypoparathyroidism adrenal insufficiency c. Mucocutaneous candidiasis hypothyroidism hypoparathyroidism d. Mucocutaneous candidiasis hypothyroidism adrenal insufficiency 2 / 69 2) αα»ααααααΆααααααΆαααααΆααααΎααααΈααααΆααΆαααααααααΈαααΌα’ααΈαααααααΆααα ααΎαα·ααααα·α’αα‘α·α ααααΌααΈαααΆαα½αααΆααααααα’αΆα ααΎαααΆααααααΆααααΈααΆαααααΆααααα? a. HypercalcΓ©mie b. HyperkalΓemie c. Hypocalcemia d. HyponatrΓ©mie 3 / 69 3) ααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα» α€α ααααΆα ααααΌαααΆαααααΎααααα·αα·α ααααααΆααααααΊ hypothyroidismα ααΆαααα·αα’αΆα ααααααααΎαααΆααααααΆαααΆαααα α»αααΌαα’ααααΌααααα thyroid gland ααΆαα²ααααΆαααΆαααΎαα‘αΎαααΌαα’ααααΌα prolactin α ααΎααΆααααααααα½α gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) luteinizing hormone (LH) ααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉαααΆαααΎαα‘αΎαααΌαα’ααααΌα prolactin? a. βGnRH βLH b. βGnRH βLH c. βGnRH βLH d. βGnRH βLH 4 / 69 4) ααΎααΌαα ααα»ααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααα½αααΉαααΆαααα αααα»ααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉα? a. αααα’αααααΌααα·ααααααΆαααααααα b. Hypoparathyroidie primaire c. α αααΎαααΎαααΎα’αααααΆα hypothyoridie d. αααα’αααααΌααα·αααα»αααα αΆαα e. αααααΆαααααααααα·αααα»αααα αΆαα 5 / 69 5) α’ααααααααΊαααααααΆααααΆαα’ααααΆα’ααααΌα TRH αα·α TSH αααα»αααααΆααααΆααΎαα‘αΎαα ααΆααααΆαα ααααΆαααααααΌαααΎαα‘αΎαα ααΎααααα·αα·α ααααααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉααααααααααα’ααααααααΊαααααΆα? a. A pituitary tumor secreting large amounts of TSH b. Gravesβ disease c. A hypothalamic tumor secreting large amounts of TRH d. An endemic goiter 6 / 69 6) ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉαααΆαααααααααααα clinical manifestation of SIDAH? a. ααααα·α Hyponatremia αα·α ααΆααα·αααααα Hyponatremia b. ααααα·α Hypernatremia α¬ ααΆααα·αααααα Hypernatremia c. ααααα·α Hypernatremia αα·α ααΆααα·αααααα Hyponatremia d. ααααα·α Hypernatremia α¬ ααΆααα·αααααα Hyponatremia e. ααααα·α Hyponatremia α¬ ααΆααα·αααααα Hyponatremia 7 / 69 7) ααΎ Troubles electrolytes ααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααα²ααααΆαααΆααααα ααα’αααααΌα PTH ααα α»α? a. HypocalcΓ©mie b. HypomagnΓ©semie c. Hypernatremia d. HypercalcΓ©mie 8 / 69 8) αα·ααααα·αα»αααΆααααααααααα Endocrine α’αΆα αααα ααααΆ glandular hyperfunction α« hypofunction α« hormone resistance.α ααΎαααααΊααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆαααααΈ hormone resistance? a. Gravesβ disease b. Adrenal insufficiency c. Hashimotoβs thyroiditis d. Pheochromocytoma e. Type 2 diabetes mellitus 9 / 69 9) ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααα·αααΌαααΎαααΆαα‘αΎαααΆαα½ααα·α thyrotoxicosis? a. Somnolence b. Increased sweating c. Increased appetite d. Muscle tremor e. Tachycardia 10 / 69 10) ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆαααααα ααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉααα·ααααα·α’αα‘α·α ααααΌααΈα αααααΎαααΆαα‘αΎααααα»α hypoparathyroidism? a. βCalcium βphosphate β1,25-(OH) 2D b. βCalcium βphosphate β1,25-(OH) 2D c. βCalcium βphosphate β51,25-(OH) 2D d. βCalcium βphosphate β1,25-(OH) 2D e. βCalcium βphosphate β1,25-(OH) 2D 11 / 69 11) ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉα ααααααααΆ palpitation αααααΆααα αααα»α hyperthyroidism ? a. ααα α»α Beta adrenergic receptors αα αααααΌα b. ααΎαα‘αΎαααΌαα’ααααΆαααΌααΆααααΌααααα»ααααα·ααΆαααααΌα c. ααΎαα‘αΎα alpha adrenergic receptors αα αααααΌα d. ααΎαα‘αΎα Beta adrenergic receptors αα αααααΌα e. ααΎαα‘αΎα beta and alpha adrenergic receptorsαα αααααΌα 12 / 69 12) ααααααΈααααΆααααΆαα’αΆαα» α£α§ ααααΆα ααΆααα·αα·ααααααα αΆαααΆααΆααααΆαααααααααΈαααΌα’α»αΈαααΈααααα·αα’ααααΆα’ααααΌα T4 αα·α T3 αααα»αααααΆααααΆααΎαα‘αΎαα ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΎααααα ααΉααααααααααααΆααααααΆαα? a. βCardiac output βReflexes activity βMetabolic rate b. βCardiac output βReflexes activity βMetabolic rate c. βCardiac output βReflexes activity βMetabolic rate d. βCardiac output βReflexes activity βMetabolic rate 13 / 69 13) α αααααα»αααααααααααααααΆα hypothyroidism ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆαααααα ααΉααααααΊααα? a. Hypotension, nonpitting edema, cold intolerance b. Hypertension, nonpitting edema, cold intolerance c. Hypotension, higher than normal temperature, diarrhea d. Hypotension, higher than normal temperature, nonpitting edema e. Hypertension, cold intolerance, diarrhea 14 / 69 14) ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆααααααααΆααααααααΆααααα’ααααααααΊααΆα myxedema? a. Palpitations b. Increased respiratory rate c. Somnolence d. Increased cardiac output e. Weight loss 15 / 69 15) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααααΌαααΆαααααααΎααααα·αα·α αα ααααΆααΆα diabete insipite neurogenique αααααααααααααααααααααααΆαααΆααααα ααα’ααααΌα ADH ααΎαααααααΆαα½ααα tubule renal αααααΆα osmolaritΓ© ααΆαααΆααα? a. Partie ascendant de Hanse de Henle b. Partie descendant de Hanse de Henle c. Canal collecteur d. Tubule contournΓ© distal e. Tubule contournΓ© proximal 16 / 69 16) αα αααα»ααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉαααΌαα ααα» αααααααααΉαααΆααααΆαααααΊααΆαααα α»αααΌα hormone steroide αααααΆαα²ααααΆαααΆαααΆαααααααααΉααααΆα formation osseuse et resorption osseuseα ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉαααααΆααΈααααααΆαα²ααααΆαααΆααααααα»αααααΆαααα? a. βExpression of RANK-L βexpression of OPG b. βExpression of RANK-L βexpression of OPG c. βExpression of RANK-L βexpression of OPG d. βExpression of RANK-L βexpression of OPG 17 / 69 17) ααΎααΆααααααααα½αααΌα parathyroid hormone (PTH), vitamin D, and calcium ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉααααααααααααΆααα αααα»α ostΓ©omalacia? a. βPTH βVitamine D βCa2+ b. βPTH βVitamine D βCa2+ c. βPTH βVitamine D βCa2+ d. βPTH βVitamine D βCa2+ 18 / 69 18) αα αααα»ααααααΊαααααααα‘αΎαααααααααα Endocrine ααααα·αααΆαααα·αα·αααααΆααααα αΆαααΆα’ααααΆα’ααααΌα hypothalamus ααΎαα‘αΎα α’ααααΆα’ααααΌα hypophyse ααΎαα‘αΎα α ααααα’ααααΆα’ααααΌαααααααα ααααΈααααααααα α»αα ααΎααΌαα ααα»αααααααα²ααααΆααα·αααααααααααα Endocrine αααααΆαααααααα ααΈααΆααααΆ? a. Hypophyse postΓ©rieure b. Source ectopique c. Hypophyse antΓ©rieure d. Glande endocrine e. Hypothalamus 19 / 69 19) ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆαααααα ααΉαααα»ααααααααααααααΆα hyperthyroidism ? a. Hypertension, heat intolerance, nonpitting edema b. Hypertension, constipation, diarrhea c. Hypertension, heat tolerance, diarrhea d. Hypertension, nonpitting edema, cold intolerance e. Hypertension, cold intolerance, diarrhea 20 / 69 20) ααΎ Parameters ααΆαα½αααΆαααααα αααααααΎααααα ααΉααααααΊ primary hyperparathyroidism? a. βPlasma [1,25-(OH) )2D3], βPlasma [Phosphate], β Urinary Ca2+ Excretion b. βPlasma [1,25-(OH) )2D3], βPlasma [Phosphate], βUrinary Ca2+ Excretion c. βPlasma [1,25-(OH) )2D3], βPlasma [Phosphate], βUrinary Ca2+ Excretion d. βPlasma [1,25-(OH) )2D3], βPlasma [Phosphate], βUrinary Ca2+ Excretion e. βPlasma [1,25-(OH) )2D3], βPlasma [Phosphate], β Urinary Ca2+ Excretion 21 / 69 21) αα»ααα’αΆαα» α€α¦ ααααΆαααααΆαααααααααΆααααΆαα αΎααα·α αα·αα ααααααΎαααααααΆα (βpuffyβ skin and lethargy)α ααα αΆαα TSH αααα»αααααΆααααΆααΆαααααα·αααΆα αα·αααΆαααΆαααΎαα‘αΎααα½αα²αααααααααΆαααααααΆααααΈααααΆαα αΆαα TRH αα α²ααααΆααα ααΎααααα·αα·α ααααααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉαααααΆαααΆαααααΈαα·ααααααα»ααααα? a. Hypothyroidism due to an abnormality in the thyroid b. Hyperthyroidism due to a thyroid tumor c. Hyperthyroidism due to an abnormality in the hypothalamus d. Hypothyroidism due to an abnormality in the pituitary e. Hypothyroidism due to an abnormality in the hypothalamus 22 / 69 22) ααΎαααααΊααΆαα½α½αααΆαααααααααααΆααΌαα ααα»ααααα²ααααΆα osteΜomalacia? a. Adrenal insufficiency b. Acute renal failure c. Pancreatic insufficiency d. Acute hepatitis e. Acute pancreatitis 23 / 69 23) ααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα» α£α ααααΆαα αΌαααααααΈαα·ααα½αααΎααααΈαα·αααααααΌα αααααΆααα ααΆααα·αα·ααααααα αΆαααΆααΆααααΆααααααααα α’ααααΆ TSH αααα»αααααΆααααΆααΆααααα·αααααα ααααα»ααααα’ααααΆα’ααααΌαααααααααααααΈαααΌα’α»αΈαααΆααα’ααααΆαααααα·αααααααΆα ααΎααααΆαααΆαααααΈαα·αααΆαα½α½αααΆαααααααααααΆααα’αααΈαααΆαααααα’ααααααααΊ? a. The patient is taking thyroid extract b. Hashimotoβs disease c. Gravesβ disease d. A hypothalamic tumor secreting TRH e. A pituitary tumor secreting TSH 24 / 69 24) ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΎααααα αα·αααΌαα ααα»αα hyperthyroidism in Gravesβ disease? a. Antithyroglobulin antibodies b. T4 receptors stimulating immunoglobulins c. TSH receptor inhibiting immunoglobulins d. TSH receptor stimulating immunoglobulins 25 / 69 25) αα»ααααααΆαααα αα·αα·ααααααααΊαα αααα»αααααΈαα·ααα½ααααααΆααααααα½α ααααΆααα·αα·ααααα»αααΆαααΆααααααΆα ααααα·αααΆααΆααα·αα·αααααΆααααα αΆαααΆα α’ααααΌα hypothalamus ααΎαα‘αΎα α’ααααΌα hypophyse ααα α»αα ααααα’ααααΆα’ααααΌαααααααα ααααΈααααααααα α»αα ααΎααΌαα ααα»αααααααα²ααααΆααα·αααααααααααα Endocrine αααααΆαααααααα ααΈααΆααααΆ? a. Hypophyse antΓ©rieure b. Source ectopique c. Glande endorine d. Hypothalamus e. Hypophyse postΓ©rieure 26 / 69 26) ααα»αααααααΆααααΆαααααΆααααααααα·α ααααΆααααΆαααααΆαααααα»ααααααααΈαααα αα·αααΆαααααα αααΎαα ααΆααα·αα·αααααΉαααααααα αΆαααΆααααα»αΈααααααααΉααααααα α»α α αααααααα»αααααΆααααΆααΆαααΆαααΎαα‘αΎαααΌαα’α»αΈααα»αααΌααααΌαα ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααααΆααΌαα ααα»αααα? a. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus b. Syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion c. Diabetes mellitus (diabΓ¨te sucrΓ©) d. Central diabetes insipidus 27 / 69 27) αα»ααααααΆαααα αα·ααααααααααΊαα ααααΈαα·ααα½α αααααΆαααΆαααααα αααΎα (polyuria) αααα»ααααααα»ααααΆαααα α»αααααααααα ααΆααααααΆααααααααα·αααααΊαααααα ααΆααααααααα·α ααααΆαααααααααα αα·αααΆαααααΎααααΆααααααΆααααα»αααΆαααααΆααΆαααΆαα½αααα ααΆααα·αα·αααααΆαααΆαααααΆαα’αααΈαα½αα²αααααααααΆααα ααΆααα·αα·αααααΆααααα αΆαα glycemia 5,5 mmol / L, calcium 3 mmol /L (normal range 2,2-2,6 mmol / L), potassium 3,5 mmol / L (normal range 3,5-5 mmol / L) ,Na+ 133 mmol / L (normal range 133 -143mmol / L) α ααΎααααα·αα·α αα ααααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααααα ααααα’ααααααααΊααα? a. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus b. Post renal obstruction c. Neurogenic Diabetes insipidus d. Syndrome inappropriate ADH secretion e. Neoplastic disease 28 / 69 28) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααΆαα’ααααΆα’ααααΌααααα»αααααΆααααΆ thyroxine (T4) ααΎαα‘αΎα α’ααααΆ TSH ααΆαααααα·αααΆααα·αααααααααΈαααΌα’α»αΈαααΆαααα αααΌα ααΆαααααααΆα ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααααα»ααααα αΆααα’αααΈα’αααΈαααααΆαααααΎαααΆαααΎαααα a. Gravesβ disease b. A lesion in the anterior pituitary c. The patient is taking propylthiouracil d. The patient is taking thyroid extract e. The patient is consuming large amounts of iodine 29 / 69 29) α’ααααααααΊααααΆαααα·ααΆααααααα αΎαα ααΆααα·ααΆαααΆααααα αΆαααΆα’ααααΆ ADH ααΎαα‘αΎαα radiographie du thorax αααα αΆαααΆααΆα cancer du poumon aΜ petitte cellules α ααααα·αααΆ SIADH ααααΌαααΆααααααααα ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΎααααα ααΉαααΆαααααααααα? a. Hypernatremie sans oedΓ¨me b. Hypernatremie et oedΓ¨me c. HyponatrΓ©mie et oedΓ¨me d. HyponatrΓ©mie sans oedΓ¨me 30 / 69 30) ααΎααααΈαααααααααααΌαα ααα»ααααα²ααααΆααα·αααααα»αααΆααααααααααα Endocrine ααΊαα·αα·αααααΎααααΈααααΎαα’ααααΆα’αααααΌααααα»αααΆααααα»αααα α’ααααΆα’ααααΌα hypothalamus ααα α»αα’ααααΆα’ααααΌα hypophyse ααα α»αα ααααα’ααααΆα’ααααΌαααααααα ααααΈααααααααΎαα‘αΎαα ααΎααΌαα ααα»αααααααα²ααααΆααα·αααααααααααα Endocrine αααααΆαααααααα ααΈααΆααααΆ? a. Hypothalamus b. Source ectopique c. Hypophyse postΓ©rieur d. Hypophyse antΓ©rieur e. Glande endocrine 31 / 69 31) ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆααααααααΆαααα diabete insipite? a. Polyphagia et polyuria b. Prise de poids et malaise c. HyperglycΓ©mie et polyurie d. Polyurie et polydipsie e. Oligurie et hypoglycemie 32 / 69 32) ααΎααΆααααααααα½αααΌα thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) αα·αthyroids hormones (T4 et T3) ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉααααααΊ hypothyroidism? a. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 b. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 c. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 d. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 e. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 33 / 69 33) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααΆαααααααααΆ α ααααΆαααααααΌαααΎαα‘αΎααα·αα αΆαααααα α α’αααααααααααΆααΆααααΆααααααΊ Gravesβ disease α ααΎααΆααααααααα½αααΌα thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) αα·αthyroids hormones (T4etT3) ααΆααΆααααααααααΎααααα ααΉαααααα·αα·α ααααααααα’ααα? a. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 b. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 c. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 d. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 e. βTRH βTSH βT4 et T3 34 / 69 34) ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌαα ααααααααΆααααΆααα·ααααααα’ααααααααΆααααααΊ central diabetes insipidus? a. Antidiuresis diuresis polyuria b. Polyuria diuresis antidiuresis c. Polyuria antidiuresis diuresis d. Diuresis polyuria antidiuresis e. Diuresis antidiuresis polyuria 35 / 69 35) αα αααα»α hyperparathyroidism ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆαααααΆαααααααα ααΉααα»αααΆααααααααααααα? a. Constipation b. Metabolic acidosis c. Hypertension d. Pseudo gout e. Poor concentration 36 / 69 36) αααα ααΈααα α»αααΌα hormone steroide ααΆααααααΆαααααααααααα αΌααα½αααααα²ααααΆααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉαα ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααα ααΉααααααΆα αΌααα½αααααα²ααααΆααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉα? a. βActivitΓ© des osteoblastes β1,25-(OH) 2D βActivitΓ© des osteoclastes b. βActivitΓ© des osteoblastes β1,25-(OH) 2D βActivitΓ© des osteoclastes c. βActivitΓ© des osteoblastes β1,25-(OH) 2D βActivitΓ© des osteoclasts d. βActivitΓ© des osteoblastes β1,25-(OH) 2D βActivitΓ© des osteoclastes e. βActivitΓ© des osteoblastes β1,25-(OH) 2D βActivitΓ© des osteoclastes 37 / 69 37) ααΎααΆααααααΆααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααΆααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉα? a. ααα’αΉααααααΆαααΆαααααΆαααΆααααΆααα b. αα·αααΆαααΆααααααααα½αααΌαααΆαααα’αΉααα c. αααααααα’αΉαααΆααα’ααααΆαααααΆαααΆααααΌα ααααΆ d. ααα’αΉαααΆαααααΆαααΆααααα’αααα ααΎαα ααΆαααααααα e. αααααααα’αΉαααΆααα’αααα»αααααααΆααααααααα½αααΌαααΆα 38 / 69 38) ααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα» α€α ααααΆα ααΆααα αα·ααααααααααΊαααααΆαααΆααααααααΌαα αααααααα·αααα½ααΆαααααααΆαααα·αααΆαα’αααΈαα½αα²αααααααααΆααααα αααααααααααΈααα·ααααααααα αΆαααΆ α’ααααΆ prolactin ααΎαα‘αΎα MRI αααα αΆαααΆααΆα pituitary adenomaα ααααα·αα’ααααααααΊαα·αααααΆααΆα pituitary adenoma αα ααΎααΆααα·ααααααααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααα’ααααααααΊααΉααα½αα αααΎαααΆααα? a. Pancreatitis b. Stroke c. Gastric ulcers d. Myocardial infraction e. Osteoporosis 39 / 69 39) ααΎααΌαα ααα»ααΆαα½α ααααα²ααααΆααααααΊαααααααααα½ααααααααΉαααΆααααΆααα αα αααα»ααααααΆαααααααααα»αα’ααΈαααααα? a. Goitre multinodulaire toxique b. ααα½α Litium c. αααααα’α»αΈαααΌα d. Thyroidite de Hashimoto 40 / 69 40) ααΎααΌαα ααα»ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΉαααΆαααα αααα»α primary hyperparathyroidism? a. Parathyroid adenoma b. Parathyroid hyperplasia c. Medullary carcinoma d. Papillary carcinoma 41 / 69 41) ααΎααααααααΆααααααααΆααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααΎαααΆαα ααααα’ααααααααΊααΆααααααα’α»αΈαααΌα? a. Increased sweating b. Tachycardia c. Increased synthesis of thyroglobulin d. Nervousness e. Weight loss 42 / 69 42) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααααΌαααΆααααααα²αααααααααααΆααααΌαα’ααααΌα T4 ααΎααααΈαααααΎαα’ααααΆα’ααααΌαααααααα»αααααΆααααΆααΆα αααΎαααα ααΎααΆααααααααα½αααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααα’αΆα ααΎαααΆαα ααααα’ααααααααΊααα αααααΆααααΈααΆαααααΎααααΆααα’ααααΌα T4 ααΆα αααΎααααααΆα α? a. βRespiratory βHeart Rate βPlasma Cholesterol Concentration b. βRespiratory βHeart Rate βPlasma Cholesterol Concentration c. βRespiratory βHeart Rate βPlasma Cholesterol Concentration d. βRespiratory βHeart Rate βPlasma Cholesterol Concentration e. βRespiratory βHeart Rate βPlasma Cholesterol Concentration 43 / 69 43) Tetanie ααΆααααααααΆαα½ααααααα‘αΎααααααΆααααααααΆααααΆα ααα»ααα·αααΊα ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉα Tetanie? a. αααα·ααΆααΆαααααΌα depolarization αααααΆαααααα·αααααα αα b. αααα·ααΆαα·ααΆαααααΎ depolarization αααααΆαααααα·αααααα ααΎα c. αααα·ααΆαα·ααΆαααααΎ depolarization αααααΆαααααα·αααααα αα d. αααα·ααΆααΆαααααΌα depolarization ααΎαα»αααΆααααα·αααααα ααααααΆ e. αααα·ααΆααΆαααααΌα depolarization αααααΆαααααα·αααααα ααΎα 44 / 69 44) ααΎ troubles eΜlectrolytes ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆααΌαα ααα»ααααα²ααααΆα diabetes insipidus? a. HyponatrΓ©mie b. Hypernatremie c. Hypocalcemie d. HyperkaliΓ©mie e. Hypercalcemie 45 / 69 45) αα αααα»ααααααΊαααααααα‘αΎαααααααααα Endocrine ααααα·αααΆααΆααα·αα·αααααΆααααα αΆαααΆα’ααααΆα’ααααΌα hypothalamus ααα α»α α’ααααΆα’ααααΌα hypophyse ααΎαα‘αΎα α ααααα’ααααΆα’ααααΌαααααααα ααααΈααααααααΎαα‘αΎα ααΎααΌαα ααα»αααααααα²ααααΆααα·αααααααααααα Endocrine αααααΆαααααααα ααΈααΆααααΆ? a. Hypophyse postΓ©rieure b. Hypothalamus c. Source ectopique d. Glande endocrine e. Hypophyse antΓ©rieure 46 / 69 46) αα αααα»α primary hyperparathyroidism ααααααααΆααΆαααααα ααΉααα»αααΆαααααααααααΊ polyuriaα mechanism ααααα²ααααΆα polyuria αααααΆαα a. ααΎαα‘αΎαααΌαααα·ααΆαααΆαα·ααΉα b. ααΎαα‘αΎαααΌααα»αααΆααααααααα c. ααα α»αααΌααα»αααΆααααααααα d. ααΆαααααααΆαααααΎααααααααααα 47 / 69 47) ααΎααΆααααααααα½αααΆαα½αααΆααααααα’αΆα ααΉαααΎαααΆαα‘αΎαααΌαααααααααΆαααααΆααααααα’ααααΌααα ααΉαααααΌααα’ααΈααααα»αααααΆααααΆααΎαα‘αΎα? a. Increase in plasma reservoir for rapid replenishment of free hormone b. Increase in plasma clearance of the hormone c. Increase in hormone activity d. Decrease in half-life of the hormone e. Increase in degree of negative feedback exerted by the hormone 48 / 69 48) α ααααααααααΈαααααΆααααΈα’αααααΌα ααΆαααααΆααΆααααααααΎααααΆααα’ααααΌααααα½αααΌα ααΆ estrogen ααΆαααααα·αααααΆααααα»αααΆαααΆαααΆααα·αααααααααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉαα Mechanism ααααΆαααΆαααΆαααααα±ααααααα αα·ααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉαααΊααΆααααΎα²ααααΆα a. stimulate calcium reabsorption by the renal tubules b. stimulate the activity of osteoblasts c. stimulate parathyroid hormone (PTH) d. increase absorption of Ca2+ from the gastrointestinal tract 49 / 69 49) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααααΌαααΆααααααααα SIADH αααααΆααααΈααααΆαααααΆαααα½αααααΆαα ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααα’αΆα ααΎαααΆα? a. ααααα»αΈααααΉααααααΆα b. ααΆαααααααΆαα·ααΉα c. ααΎααααααα d. αααα αααΎα 50 / 69 50) αα αααα»ααααααΊ hypothyroidism ααααΆααΌααΈαααΆαααΆαα»ααααΆααααΆαααΆααααααααα½αα ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉαααΆααααααααα½αααααΆααΌααΈαααα? a. βCholesterol βtriglyceride βlipoprotein lipase b. βCholesterol βtriglyceride βlipoprotein lipase c. βCholesterol βtriglyceride βlipoprotein lipase d. βCholesterol βtriglyceride βlipoprotein lipase 51 / 69 51) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααΆα hyperthyroidism ααααααααΆαααααΈααΆα pituitary tumor α ααΎ physiological changes ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΉαααΎαααΆαα‘αΎα? a. βThyroglobuline Synthesis βHeart Rate Exophthalmos + b. βThyroglobuline Synthesis βHeart Rate Exophthalmos β c. βThyroglobuline Synthesis βHeart Rate Exophthalmos + d. βThyroglobuline Synthesis βHeart Rate Exophthalmos + e. βThyroglobuline Synthesis βHeart Rate Exophthalmos – 52 / 69 52) ααΎαααααΊααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααα αααΎαααααΎαααΆαααΆαα½α primary hyperparathyroidism? a. Hypothyroidism b. Vitamin.D deficiency c. Skeletal resistance to PTH d. Tumor of prolactin cells 53 / 69 53) ααΎαααααΊααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΆααΌαα ααα»αα secondary hyperparathyroidism? a. Hashimoto thyroiditis b. Skeletal resistance to PTH c. Tumor of ACTH secreting cells d. Lymphacytic thyroiditis 54 / 69 54) ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααααΉαααααΌαααΆαααααα ααΉαααΆααΎαα‘αΎααα Central pontine myelinolysis αααααΆ complication of SIADH ? a. ααΆαααααΎα²αα hyponatremia ααααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααΏαααα b. ααΆαααααΎα²αα hypokalemia ααααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααΏαααα c. ααΆαααααΎα²αα hyponatremia ααααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααΊαααα d. ααΆαααααΎα²αα hyperkaliemia ααααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααΊαααα e. ααΆαααααΎα²αα hypernatremia ααααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααΊαααα 55 / 69 55) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααα½αααααΌααααααααααΆααα ααΆα ααα½α ααα»ααααΆααααααΆα ααααααΆααααΈαααααααααΆααααΆααα αΆααα’αΆααααααααΆααΆαααααα αααΎαααΆαααααααΆ (polyuria)α ααΆααααααΌαααΆαααααααΎααααα·αα·α αα ααααΆααΆααααααΊ central diabetes insipidusα ααΆαααααΆααΆααααααααΎααααΆααα’αααααΌα ADH ααααααααΆαααααααααΊαα·ααααα‘ααααααααααΆαα·αα ααΎ parameters ααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΎααααα ααΉαααΆααα·ααααα‘ααααααααααΆαα·αααααααααααΆαααααΊ? a. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βosmolaritΓ© urinaire b. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βosmolaritΓ© urinaire c. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βosmolaritΓ© urinaire d. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βosmolaritΓ© urinaire 56 / 69 56) ααΎαααααΆααΆαα½αααΆααααααααΉααααααααα½αααΌαααααααααααα’α»αΈαααΌα (iodidepump) αααααααΎαααΆα? a. Increased synthesis of T4 b. Increased synthesis of thyroglobulin c. Decreased TSH secretion d. Increased metabolic rate e. Extreme nervousness 57 / 69 57) ααΌαα ααα»ααααα½αααΉαααΆααααΆααααα αααα»α osteΜomalacia ααΊαααααααΈααΆααΈα DαααΎααΆααααααααα½α parametres biologiques ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉααααααααα? a. βExcretion rΓ©nale du calcium βcalcium resorption βcalcium absorption b. βExcretion rΓ©nale du calcium βcalcium resorption βcalcium absorption c. βExcretion rΓ©nale du calcium βcalcium resorption βcalcium absorption d. βExcretion rΓ©nale du calcium βcalcium resorption βcalcium absorption e. βExcretion rΓ©nale du calcium βcalcium resorption βcalcium absorption 58 / 69 58) ααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα» α§α₯ ααααΆα ααααΌαααΆαααααααΎααααα·αα·α ααααααΆααΆααααααΊ hypothyroidismα ααΆααααΆααααααΊ coronaryartery ααΆααΌαααΆααααα αΎα ααΉααααα»αααα ααααΉαααΈαααα·ααΆααααα’αΆα ααΎαααΆαα αααααααααααααααααΆααα·ααααααΌαααααααΆααα ααΎαααα·ααΆαααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌααααααΆααΆααααΆαααααααααΆα hypothyroidism αα·α αααααααααααααΆα αα·ααααααΌαααααααΆαα? a. Blood flow is diverted toward the skin b. Reduced peripheral resistance c. Myocardial contractility is increased d. A reduced stroke volume e. Pericardial effusions 59 / 69 59) ααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉαααααααααΆαααα hyperthyroidism? a. αααααΎαα αααΎα oligomenorrhea αααααααΌα b. α αΆαααααααΆαα ααααααααα’α αααααΎαα αααΎα c. menorrhagia ααΆαααααααααα α αΆααααααα d. Hyperactivity α ααααΏα ααααααααα½α e. αααααααΌα menorrhagia myxedema 60 / 69 60) ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααααααααΎααα αααα»α secondary or tertiary hypothyroidism? a. ααΎαα‘αΎα T4 αα·α TSH αα αααα»α plasma b. ααΎαα‘αΎα T4 αα·αααα α»α TSH αα αααα»α Plasma c. ααα α»α T4 αα·α ααΎαα‘αΎα TSH αα αααα»α Plasma d. ααα α»α T4 αα·α ααα α»α TSH αα αααα»α Plasma 61 / 69 61) αααα·ααΆααααααΎαα‘αΎαααΈαααααΊ hyperthyroidism ααααα²αα bone resorption ααααΆααα»αααααΆαααΆαα½α bone formation αααααΆαα²ααα’ααααααααΊααΆαααααΌαααΆαααΆααααα’αΉαα ααΎααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΎααααα ααΉααααααααααααΆααααααΆααααΆαααΎ? a. Calcium balance α’αα·αααααΆααα·α phosphate balance αα·αααααΆα b. Calcium balance α’αα·αααααΆααα·α phosphate balance α’αα·αααααΆα c. Calcium balance ααααααΆαα·α phosphate balance ααααααΆ d. Calcium balance αα·αααααΆααα·α phosphate balance ααααααΆ e. Calcium balance αα·αααααΆααα·α phosphate balance αα·αααααΆα 62 / 69 62) αα αααα»ααααααΊ hyperthyroidism ααααΆααΌααΈαααΆαααΆαα»ααααΆααααΆαααΆααααααααα½αα ααΎααααΎααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααΎααααα ααΉαααΆααααααααα½αααααΆααΌααΈαααα? a. βCholesterol βlipolysis βbeta adrenergic receptor b. βCholesterol βlipolysis βbeta adrenergic receptor c. βCholesterol βlipolysis βbeta adrenergic receptor d. βCholesterol βlipolysis βbeta adrenergic receptor 63 / 69 63) αα»ααααααΆααααΆαα’αΆαα» α₯α₯ααααΆα ααΆααααααΊ syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion αααααΆαααααΈααΆααααααΊαα αΆααΈααα αα½αα ααΎ physiological response ααΆαα½αααΆααααααααΉαααΎαααΆα? a. Decreased secretion of ADH b. Inappropriately low urine osmolality c. Increased thirst d. Increased plasma osmolality 64 / 69 64) αα»ααααααΆααααααΌαααΆαααααααΎααααα·αα·α αα ααααΆααΆααααααΊ SIADH ααΆαααααααααΆαααααΆα α (seizure) αα·ααααααααααααΈααα·ααααααααα αΆαααΆααα αΆααααΌααααΌααααα»αααΆαααα α»αα ααΎααΌαα»ααααα»αααααααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααααααααααα»αααΆαααααααα α²ααα’ααααααααΊααα? a. Sodium isotonique b. Sodium normotonique c. Sodium hypertonique d. Sodium hypotonique 65 / 69 65) Complication de lβhypercalceΜmie ααααα½αααΉαααΆααααΆαααααΊ a. OstΓ©omalacie b. OstΓ©oporose c. Lithiase rΓ©nale d. OstΓ©opΓ©nie e. Infection urinaire 66 / 69 66) ααΆααα·ααααααα½αααααΌαααΆαααααΎα‘αΎα ααααααα»ααααα’ααααΌα ADH ααααΌαααΆαα αΆαααα ααααααΈα£αααααΆααα’ααααααααΊ A αα αΌααααα’ααααααααΊ Dα αα αααα»αααΌαααΆαααΆαααααα ααΎααααΌαααΆαααΆαα½αααααααα αΆαα’αααΈααΆαααααΎαααααααα’ααααααααΊααααααΆ αα·αα ααααα’ααααααααΊ central diabetes insipidus αα αα·αααΆαα αΆααα’ααααΌα ADH? a. Normal Central.B Diabetes Insipidus.A b. Normal Central.D Diabetes Insipidus.B c. Normal Central.B Diabetes Insipidus.D d. Normal Central.D Diabetes Insipidus.A 67 / 69 67) α’ααααααααΊααααΆααααααΌαααΆααααααααα SIADH ααΎααΆααααααααα½αααΌα parameters biologiques ααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααΎαααααΉααααααΊααα? a. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βnatrΓ©mie βosmolarΓtΓ© urinaire b. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βnatrΓ©mie βosmolarΓtΓ© urinaire c. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βnatrΓ©mie βosmolarΓtΓ© urinaire d. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βnatrΓ©mie βosmolarΓtΓ© urinaire e. βOsmolaritΓ© plasmatique βnatrΓ©mie βosmolarΓtΓ© urinaire 68 / 69 68) ααΎααΆαααΎαα‘αΎααα ααα αΆαα thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) αααα»αααααΆααααΆααααααααΌαα’αΆα ααααα²ααααΆαααΆααααααααα½αααΆαα½αααΆαααααα? a. An increase in the conversion of T4 to T3 b. No change in metabolic rate c. A decrease in plasma free [T4] d. An increase in TSH secretion e. An increased delivery of T4 to target cells 69 / 69 69) ααΎααΌαα ααα»ααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααααα²ααααΆααααααΊ hypothyroidismααΉαααΆααααΆααα? a. Hashimotoβs thyroiditis b. Iatrogenic hypothyroidism c. Iodine deficiency d. Radiation exposure e. Gravesβ disease Your score isThe average score is 90% Facebook 0% Restart quiz Any comments? Send feedback