Sémiologie Test

28 votes, 4.8 avg

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Sémiologie Test

1 / 60

Dans le sphère ORL, quelle est l’examen paraclinique de 1ère intention pour ce qui est sus-hyoïdien?

a. TDM

b. Radiographie

c. IRM

d. Echographie

e. Fluoroscopie

2 / 60

Radio-anatomie du sphère ORL, choisissez l’un des suivants:

a. Sinus sphénoidal

b. Sinus frontal

c. Cellule mastoïdienne

d. Sinus éthmoïdal

e. Sinus maxillaire

3 / 60

Which section of the pharynx is seen posterior to the oral cavity on a sagittal MRI?

a. ) Oropharynx

b. ) Hypopharynx

c. ) Laryngopharynx

d. ) Prevertebral space

e. ) Nasopharynx

4 / 60

Radio-anatomie du sphère ORL, choisissez l’une image en étoile des suivants:

a. Oropharynx

b. Hypopharynx

c. Nasopharynx

d. Cavité buccale

5 / 60

Which part of the ear is visible on axial MRI and contains the auditory nerve?

a. ) Oval window

b. ) Tympanic membrane

c. ) Eustachian tube

d. ) Internal auditory canal

e. ) External ear

6 / 60

Signe appartient au syndrome interstitiel:

a. Opacitéhilifuge

b. Brochocèle

c. Opacité en aile de papillon

d. Opaciténodullaire à contours flous

e. Opacitéconfluente

7 / 60

Opacité en doigt de gant est formée par:

a. . Epaississement des interstitiums péribrochovasculaires

b. . Encomblement de lumière bronchique

c. . Des veines pulmonaires dilatées

d. . Dilatation de lumière bronchique

e. . Epaississement des parois bronchiques

8 / 60

Signe appartient au syndrome de condensation

a. . Abcès du poumon

b. . Opacité en verre dépoli

c. . Opacité confluente

d. . Emphysème

e. . DDB

9 / 60

Pour l’enfant plus de 6 ans, on fait la radiographie du thorax comme technique:

a. Debout en AP

b. Couché en PA

c. Debout en PA

d. Couché en AP

10 / 60

Signe indirect du syndrome bronchique:

a. Bronchogrammeaérien

b. Ligneseptale

c. Atélectasie

d. Opacitélinéaire en .Y

e. Bronchectasie ( DDB)

11 / 60

L`hernie qui est plus fréquence chez la femme est ?

a. hernie inguinale

b. Hernie de Spiegel

c. hernie ombilicale

d. hernie obturateur

e. hernie fémorale

12 / 60

Quel est la différence entre l’Hématémèse et l’ Hémoptisie ?

a. Hémoptisie : rejet de sang aéré par la bouche en provenance de l’appareil respiratoire et mématémèse : rejet de sang avec ou non alimentaires en provenance de l’appareil digestive.

b. Hématémèse : rejet de sang aéré en provenance de l’appareil respiratoire et hemoptisie : rejet de sang alimentaire par anus de l’appareil digestive.

c. Hématémèse : rejet de sang aéré par la bouche en provenance de l’appareil respiratoire et hemoptisie : rejet de sang avecdébris alimentaire en provenance de l’appareil digestive.

d. Hématémèse : rejet de sang aéré par la anus en et hemoptisie : rejet de sang par la bouche pendant toux et vomissement.

e. Hémoptisie : rejet de sang aéré ou alimentaire par la bouche en provenance de l’appareil respiratoire et de l’appareil digestive pendant vomissement.

13 / 60

Normalement on peut différencier entre la masse de la paroi abdominale et masse dans la cavité abdominale car :

a. Masse de la paroi abdominal est toujours palpable, masse dans la cavité abdominale est cachée par la contraction musculaire.

b. Masse de la paroi abdominal est palpable, masse dans la cavité abdominale est toujours palpable aussi.

c. Masse de la paroi abdominal est cachée, masse dans la cavité abdominale n’est pas cachée par la contraction musculaire.

d. Masse de la paroi abdominal est est cachée par la contraction musculaire,masse dans la cavité abdominale toujours palpable,.

e. Masse de la paroi abdominal est non palpable, masse dans la cavité abdominale est cachée par la contraction musculaire.

14 / 60

Citer les 3 facteurs favorisants fréquence de l’ulcère gastroduodénale ?

a. Occlusion, infection, antibiotiques

b. Médicaments gastrotoxique, appendicite, hernie

c. Vomissement, iléus paralytique, fièvre

d. Infection (Helicobacterpylori), médicaments gastrotoxique, tabac

e. Constipation chronique, infection urinaire, antipyrétique

15 / 60

Quel est le moyen d’imagerie médicale, le plus facile, peut coûteux, non irradiant et non invasive pour détecter les pathologies de la femme?

a. . Echographie

b. . IRM

c. . Radiographie interventionnelle

d. . TDM

e. . Radiographie standard

16 / 60

Choisissez seulement une phrase correcte ci-dessous (Picture3)

a. 2-Processus coronoïde

b. 4- Trochlée

c. 5- Capitulum

d. 3- Olécrâne

e. 1- Tubérosité bicipitale

17 / 60

Choisissez seulement une phrase correcte ci-dessous (Picture7)

a. 3- Appophyse transverse de C1

b. 2- Masse latérale de C1

c. 5-Appophyse articulaire inférieure de C1

d. 1- Odontoide

e. 4- Apophyse articulaire supérieure de C2

18 / 60

Concernant la sémiologie radiologique du nasopharynx (cavum), parmi les propositions suivantes laquelle est vraie ?

a. Les tumeurs du cavum naissent du larynx.

b. La majeure partie des lésions tumorales du cavum sont des tumeurs bénignes.

c. Les tumeurs du cavum sont principalement des tumeurs malignes qui naissent du récessus pharyngé latéral ou la fossette de Rosenmüller.

d. Les tumeurs du cavum naissent de la fosse nasale.

e. Les tumeurs du cavum naissent du sinus pyriforme de l’hypopharynx.

19 / 60

LCR passe du ventricule latérale à 3eme ventricule par :

a. Canal ventriculaire

b. Foramen interventriculaire

c. Bulbe rachidien

d. Canal central

e. Aqueduc du Sylvius

20 / 60

Devant une toux chronique, fièvre prolongée associée à une altération de l’état général, quel est le diagnostic le plus probable ?

a. Pneumonie bactérienne

b. Pleurésie

c. Embolie pulmonaire

d. Bronchite aiguë

e. Tuberculose

21 / 60

Un homme de 70 ans avec un antécédent d’hypertension artérielle présentant une toux avec expectoration mousseuse et dyspnée de type orthopnée, quel est le diagnostic le plus probable ?

a. Asthme

b. Embolie pulmonaire

c. Œdème aiguë du poumon

d. Cancer pulmonaire

e. Pneumonie

22 / 60

Quel est le diagnostic le plus probable devant une hémoptysie chez une ancienne tuberculose pulmonaire ?

a. Pneumonie

b. Épanchement pleural

c. Cancer pulmonaire

d. Embolie pulmonaire

e. Dilatation des bronches

23 / 60

ក្នុងបណ្តារ techniques of examination ខាងក្រោម តើtechnique ណាមួយដែលអាចវាយតំលៃ patient’s behaviorបាន?

a. Inspection

b. Palpation

c. Auscultation

d. Percussion

24 / 60

ក្នុងបណ្តារ ការវាយតំលែខាងក្រោម តើការវាយតំលែណាមួយដែលត្រូវគ្នាជាមួយរូបភាពភ្ជាប់មកជាមួយ?

a. Assess the spleen

b. Assess the abdominal aorta

c. Assess costovertebral angle tenderness

d. Assess the liver

25 / 60

បុរសម្នាក់អាយុ៦៥ឆ្នាំ ត្រូវបានគេបញ្ជូនមកមន្ទីរពេទ្យជាបន្ទាន់ដោយសារចុកទ្រូង។ ការសាកសួរប្រវត្តិជម្ងឺបានបង្ហាញថាប្រមាណ១ម៉ោងមុននេះ អ្នកជម្ងឺមានអាការៈចុកទ្រូងពេលគាត់ឡើងជណ្តើរផ្ទះ កូនគាត់ដែលនៅជាន់ទី៣។មុនដំបូងពេលគាត់ឡើងដល់ ជាន់ទី២គាត់មានអារម្មណ៍ថាណែនទ្រូង និងហត់ពេលគាត់ខំឡើងបន្តបាន៦កាំទៀតគាត់ចុកយ៉ាងខ្លាំង នៅចំកណ្តាលទ្រូងមានលក្ខណៈដូចគេគាបហើយចាក់ទៅថ្គាម ស្មារនិង ដៃឆ្វេង ពិបាកដកដង្ហើម បែកញើស និងត្រជាក់ចុងដៃចុងជើង។ ក្នុងបណ្តារសម្មតិកម្មខាងក្រោម តើសម្មតិកម្មណាមួយដែលបញ្ជាក់ពី Pain onset?

a. អ្នកជម្ងឺចាប់ផ្តើមណែនទ្រូងពេលគាត់ខំឡើងជណ្តើរដល់ជាន់ទី២

b. អ្នកជម្ងឺឈឺខ្លាំងនៅចំកណ្តាលទ្រូង

c. អ្នកជម្ងឺឈឺទ្រូងចាក់ទៅថ្គាម ស្មារ និង ដៃឆ្វេង

d. អ្នកជម្ងឺឈឺទ្រូងមានលក្ខណៈដូចគេគាប

26 / 60

ក្នុងបណ្តារ symptoms ខាងក្រោម តើsymptom មួយណាដែលមានទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយនិង Nervoussystem disorders?

a. Seizures

b. Pain during urination

c. Rectal bleeding

d. Heatintolerance

27 / 60

a. អ្នកជម្ងឺចុកទ្រូងយ៉ាងខ្លាំងស្ទើរតែមិនអាចទ្រាំបានពេលគាត់ខំឡើងជណ្តើរបន្តបាន៦កាំទៀត

b. អ្នកជម្ងឺឈឺទ្រូងមានលក្ខណៈដូចគេគាប

c. អ្នកជម្ងឺឈឺខ្លាំងនៅចំកណ្តាលទ្រូង

d. អ្នកជម្ងឺឈឺទ្រូងចាក់ទៅថ្គាម ស្មារ និង ដៃឆ្វេង

28 / 60

Concernant de malformation rénale, agénésie rénal :

a. Absence totale de développement rénal.

b. hypertrophie rénal.

c. hypotrophie rénal.

d. ptose rénal.

29 / 60

Quelle est la durée normale de l’onde P ?

a. Isoélectrique

b. < 0.12s

c. < 0.44s

d. < 0.25mV

e. 0.12-0.20s

30 / 60

The clinician should encourage silent patient to talk. What is the main skill to apply?

a. Sit a bit far away from the patient

b. Talk loudly to the patient

c. Talk with monotone voice

d. Watch closely to the patient

31 / 60

The silent patient remains related to one statement below.

a. The patient’s thought

b. The patient’s awareness

c. The patient’s ability

d. The patient’s feeling

32 / 60

Which is the most comprehensive of the interviewing patients that therapist will evolve throughout his/her career?

a. The ability to observe these situations

b. The ability to talk about these situations

c. The ability to handle these situations

d. The ability to know these situations

33 / 60

Silence patient during the interview the clinician should be encouraged patient to talk. What is the best technique in the following?

a. Build relationship and support to the patient.

b. Build relationship and watch closely to the patient

c. Build relationship and do not watch closely to the patient.

d. Build relationship and observe to the patient.

34 / 60

A 50 year old woman, wearing a diaper ( ), comes to consultation of Urology. The most common problem she would have is:

a. Urinary incontinence

b. Frequency

c. Urgency

d. Dysuria

e. Post-voiding dribbling

35 / 60

How do you screen for prostate cancer?

a. Urine test

b. Digital rectal exam (DRE) and PSA

c. DRE

d. Ultrasound/ echography

e. Blood test: PSA

36 / 60

L’examen si-dessous est un :

a. ASP couché normal

b. ASP en décubitus latéral droit normal

c. ASP debout pathologique

d. ASP en décubitus latéral gauche normal

e. ASP debout normal

37 / 60

L’échographie est un examen de première ou deuxième ou troisième ou… intention chez la jeune fille post-pubère ?

a. : Troisième intention

b. : Quatrième intention

c. : Deuxième intention

d. : Première intention

e. : Cinquième intention

38 / 60

Choose the correct example of clean healthcare facility environment.

a. Cleaning staff cleans the floor with the broom only

b. Water sink in the shared bathroom is broke

c. One trash can is shared by all patients in the ward

d. None of the above

e. Cleaning staff cleans the operation room at least twice a day

39 / 60

Choose the correct example of safe HCF environment.

a. Sink in the bathroom is broken and water is leaking

b. Window is closed in the operation room

c. Paint on the wall is scratched and removed

d. Hospital corridor is full of people

e. None of the above

40 / 60

Choose the correct statement.

a. Fungi infection can be easily treated by antimicrobiotics

b. None of the above

c. Any virus, once entered human body, causes immediate symptoms.

d. Normal flora does not cause any nosocomial infection in any case.

e. Any bacteria, once entered human body, is pathogenic.

41 / 60

Choose the correct example of HCF ventilation.

a. Window is open and mosquito net is installed in the patient room

b. Isolation room has a ceiling fan to make air circulate to outside

c. None of the above

d. Window is blocked with TV screen in the patient room

42 / 60

Why do patient need to keep respiratory hygiene, when he/she has coughed or sneezed?

a. To prevent the contamination of pathogens to other people

b. To prevent spreading the air-borne disease

c. To prevent the nurses to contact patient

d. To prevent the close contact people

e. To prevent spreading the droplet-borne disease

43 / 60

What describes the right prevention of Nosocomial Pneumonia?

1.Perform hand hygiene procedure
2.Elevation of bed heat to 80~90° so that patient can sit up straight 3.Regular change of humidifier

4.Post-operation patient try to move as much as possible when not recommended 5.Disinfection of respiratory equipment

a. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

b. 1, 5

c. 1, 2, 3, 5

d. 3, 5

e. 1, 3, 5

44 / 60

What is the potential risk factor of Surgical Site Infection(SSI)?

a. Patient’s pre-disposed symptoms

b. Long duration of the operation

c. all of the above

d. Antibiotic prophylaxis

45 / 60

What is Nosocomial Infection (NI)?

a. NI is a part of HAI (Healthcare Associated Infection)

b. NI includes the infections that were acquired outside the hospital, but appeared after the admission

c. NI is only applicable for infections acquired by patients

d. NI is defined as infections acquired within 24 hours after hospital admission

e. All of the above

46 / 60

Choose the correct statement bacteria to comment skin infection and also prothesis infection:

a. Bacteria Gram (+): Staphylococcus

b. Bacteria Gram (-): E-coli

c. Bacteria Gram (-): Pseudomonas

d. Bacteria Gram (+): Enterococcus

e. Bacteria Gram (+): Streptococcus

47 / 60

Choose the correct statement about additional precautions.

a. Additional precaution is not necessary for general outpatient consultation.

b. None of the above

c. When necessary, HCWs staff must change from standard precaution to additional precautions.

d. To use additional precaution is better than standard precaution

e. Needs of additional precaution dependent on pathogen’s mode of transmission.

48 / 60

What is the correct statement about food safety at HCF?

a. If the risk of going wrong is small, it’s ok to keep the food outside the refrigerator

b. All food for patients must be prepared by authorized hospital kitchen

c. If visitor brings food from outside, it’s better to share the food with others

d. It’s not a big problem to store raw fruit and cooked food together

e. None of the above

49 / 60

Les critères de qualités en radiographie de face, ce sont: (choisissez la bonne réponse)

a. De face, Debout, En expiration, Exposition correct.

b. De face, Décubitus, Exposition correct, En inspiration.

c. De face, Debout, Exposition correct, En inspiration.

d. De face, Décubitus, En inspiration, Exposition correct.

e. De face, Debout, Exposition correct, En expiration.

50 / 60

Concerning hepatitis B, what is the most appropriate answer to mode of transmission in Cambodia ?

a. Horizontal transmission

b. Oral-fecal route

c. Vertical transmission

d. Transfusion

e. Sexual transmission

51 / 60

Concerning the prevention, what is the most appropriate mesure in Cambodia ?

a. Vaccination for all people at risks

b. Universal vaccination for all new borns

c. Vaccination for adulescence and young adults

d. Vaccination for those who have no natural antibodies

e. Vaccination for all sex workers

52 / 60

Un policier vous demandera un jour de souffler dans un ethylotest en raison de suspicion de l’ivresse. Parmi les propositions suivantes, laquelle est la plus approprie ?

a. Ce test est de mesurer l’alcool dans l’urine

b. Ce test est de mesurer la quantite d’alcool consome

c. Ce test est de mesurer l’alcool sans la sueur

d. Ce test est de mesurer l’alcool dans l’estomac

e. Ce test est de mesurer l’alcoolemie

53 / 60

Concerning the evolution of hepatitis A, what is the most appropriate answer ?

a. Hepatitis .A can evolve to Liver cancer

b. Hepatitis .A can evolve to liver abces

c. Hepatitis .A can become chronic

d. Hepatitis .A can evolve to cirrhosis

e. Hepatitis .A can evolve to fulminant hepatitis

54 / 60

What portions of the penis contain erectile tissue that becomes engorged with blood?

a. corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum

b. corpora cavernosa

c. corona glandis

d. corpus spongiosum

55 / 60

បុរសម្នាក់មកបន្ទប់ពិគ្រោះជម្ងឺ ហើយរៀបរាប់ប្រាប់គ្រូពេទ្យថាគាត់ស្រកទម្ងន់ច្រើនក្នុងរយៈពេលប៉ុន្មានថ្ងៃនេះ។ តើចំលើយណាត្រឹមត្រូវជាងគេ។

a. Endocrine disorders (diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, adrenal insufficiency)

b. Gastrointestinal diseases

c. Chronic infections

d. All above are correct.

e. Chronic cardiac, pulmonary, or renal failure

56 / 60

យកសញ្ញាជីវិតបឋមបានន័យថាត្រូវពិនិត្យ៖

a. កំពស់ ទម្ងន់ សំពាធឈាម កំហាក

b. ថ្លឹងទម្ងន់ សង្វាក់ដង្ហើម សីតុណ្ហភាព សំពាធឈាម

c. សំពាធឈាម ជីពចរ សង្វាក់ដង្ហើម សីតុណ្ហភាព

d. ទឹកនោម សីតុណ្ហភាព កំហាក ជីពចរ

e. សីតុណ្ហភាព សំពាធឈាម ទឹកនោម កំពស់

57 / 60

ក្នុងប្រវត្តិសុខភាព តើចំណុចណាសំខាន់ជាងគេ?

a. ចំឡើយទាំាងអស់ត្រឹមត្រូវ។

b. ផឹកទឹកច្រើន

c. ឧស្សាហ៍ធីងធោង វិលមុខ

d. ទទួលទានអាហារច្រើន

e. ប្រែប្រួលទម្ងន់ខុសធម្មតា

58 / 60

which ONE of the following statements is true?

a. Sensitive questions guidelines are respect patient privacy, be direct and firm and avoid confrontation.

b. Sensitive questions are nonjudgmental used appropriate language and document carefully.

c. Sensitive questions are used patient’s words as possible, avoid confrontation and be direct and firm.

d. Sensitive questions are respect patient privacy, direct and firm, avoid confrontation, nonjudgmental, appropriate language, and document carefully.

e. Sensitive questions guideline respect patient privacy and document carefully.

59 / 60

which ONE of the following statements is true?

a. Past and medical history is related to drug history, endocrine disorders.

b. Past and medical history are related to allergy, anemia, bleeding, cardio respiratory disorders, endocrine disorders, drug history, fits and faints, gastrointestinal disorders, hospital admission, surgeries infections, jaundice and hepatic disease and kidney disease.

c. Past and medical history is related to allergy, bleeding, cardio respiratory disorders.

d. Past and medical histories are related to medical history, allergy and surgical history.

e. Past and medical histories are related to medical history, drug history and surgical history.

60 / 60

which ONE of the following statements is true?

a. First symptoms that caused patient to seek medical advice are chief complaint.

b. ome races show certain disease in the past history.

c. Some diseases show symptoms very clear.

d. Health history forms are only history of present illness and past medical history.

e. Health history forms are only personal data and chief complaint.

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និស្សិតអាចប្រាប់មកកាន់ពួកយើងបានដើម្បីកែកំហុស ឬអំពីបញ្ហាដោយអចេតនាណាមួយដែលកើតមានកំឡុងពេលធ្វើតេស្ត