Sémiologie Test

28 votes, 4.8 avg

You will have 60 minutes to complete all the questions. After the timer reaches 60 minutes, the exam will end and be saved automatically. Good luck! *Fingers crossed*

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Sémiologie Test

1 / 60

Lesquel de cet élément n’appartient pas au sysyème nerveux?

a. Nerts

b. Cervelet

c. Cerveau

d. Moelle épiiere

e. Moelle osseuse

2 / 60

Les propositions suivantes concernent la moelle épinière :

a. Il existe 5 paires de nerfs sacrés et 5 paires de nerfs coccygiens.

b. Le renflement de la racine dorsale correspond au ganglion du SNOV.

c. La racine motrice des nerfs sort de la moelle épinière par le sillon latéral dorsal.

d. Chaque myélomère contient au moins un arc réflexe (myotatique) et est en rapport avec un segment de muscle (myotome), de peau (dermatome) et de viscère (viscérotome)

e. On peut diviser la moelle épinière en 31 myélomères.

3 / 60

Sur les coupes échographiques, les segments 2,4,8,7 du foie sont divisées par :

a. Les veines sus hépatiques

b. Les voies biliaires

c. Les branches portales

d. La vésicule biliaire

e. Les branches des artères hépatiques

4 / 60

Citer les 3 facteurs favorisants fréquence de l’ulcère gastroduodénale ?

a. Constipation chronique, infection urinaire, antipyrétique

b. Vomissement, iléus paralytique, fièvre

c. Occlusion, infection, antibiotiques

d. Infection (Helicobacterpylori), médicaments gastrotoxique, tabac

e. Médicaments gastrotoxique, appendicite, hernie

5 / 60

Où se trouve l’hernie de Spiegel de la paroi abdominale?

a. Correspond au lieu d’entrecroisement des fibres musculaires des muscles obliques au niveau de bord externe des muscles transverse.

b. Correspond au lieu d’entrecroisement des fibres musculaires des muscles transverses et inguinales, au niveau de bord externe des muscles droits.

c. Correspond au lieu d’entrecroisement des fibres musculaires des muscles droits et transverses, au niveau de bord externe des muscles droits.

d. Correspond au lieu d’entrecroisement des fibres musculaires des muscles transverses, au niveau de bord externe des muscles obliques.

e. Correspond au lieu d’entrecroisement des fibres musculaires des muscles obliques et transverses, au niveau de bord externe des muscles droits.

6 / 60

Dans le cancer de l’estomac, il faux chercher les ganglions de Troisier ? Où se trouve ces ganglions ?

a. Sus claviculaire gauche

b. Axillaire gauche

c. Sus claviculaire droit

d. Sous claviculaire droit

e. Sous claviculaire gauche

7 / 60

Choose incorrect example of respiratory hygiene practice.

a. Washing hands regularly

b. Throwing away the used tissue to the trash bin

c. Covering nose when coughing

d. Wiping nose with hand when sneezing

8 / 60

What type of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used or additional precaution for physician to examination the patient with a fever include cough and sneeze?

a. Surgical mask

b. Surgical mask and disposable glove

c. Disposable Gloves

d. Eyes protection

e. Gown

9 / 60

Choose the incorrect statement about Pressure Ulcer

a. It can be avoided by regularly washing the patient at least twice a day

b. It can spread further infection to the deeper skin layer

c. It is caused by the constant pressure applied to skin exposed to source of infection

d. None of the above

e. It can be avoided by regularly mobilizing the patient

10 / 60

Choose the correct example of HCF ventilation.

a. Window is open and mosquito net is installed in the patient room

b. Isolation room has a ceiling fan to make air circulate to outside

c. None of the above

d. Window is blocked with TV screen in the patient room

11 / 60

Why do patient need to keep respiratory hygiene, when he/she has coughed or sneezed?

a. To prevent the contamination of pathogens to other people

b. To prevent spreading the droplet-borne disease

c. To prevent the nurses to contact patient

d. To prevent spreading the air-borne disease

e. To prevent the close contact people

12 / 60

Choose the correct prevention practice against SSI.

a. All of the above

b. Always remove hair on the surgical site before the operation

c. Always administer prophylactic antimicrobial agent

d. Perform a surgical scrub with antiseptic product immediately before the operation

13 / 60

What is the potential risk factor of Surgical Site Infection(SSI)?

a. Patient’s pre-disposed symptoms

b. Antibiotic prophylaxis

c. all of the above

d. Long duration of the operation

14 / 60

Choose the correct statement for the relationship between infection prevention and control (IPC) and the Chain of Infection.

a. Chain of Infection can be completely eliminated when IPC implement properly and also cut it

b. Chain of Infection can be completely eliminated when infection prevention and control (IPC) measures are taken, IPC aims to control the elements of the Chain of Infection.

c. Chain of Infection can be completely eliminated when infection prevention and control (IPC) measures are taken.

d. IPC aims to cut the pathways in the Chain of Infection.

e. IPC aims to control the elements of the Chain of Infection.

15 / 60

Choose the correct statement bacteria to comment skin infection and also prothesis infection:

a. Bacteria Gram (-): Pseudomonas

b. Bacteria Gram (+): Enterococcus

c. Bacteria Gram (-): E-coli

d. Bacteria Gram (+): Staphylococcus

e. Bacteria Gram (+): Streptococcus

16 / 60

How can the germ or pathogen have contaminated to human in healthcare facilities (HCFs) from?

a. Patient to visitors and HCWs

b. People who has contacted, included soil material and environment

c. Patients to patients

d. Patients to health care workers (HCWs) and HCWs to patients

e. Patients to environment and crossed environment to patient and HCWs

17 / 60

Choose the correct statement about HCF environment.

a. Having a safe environment is crucial for the safety of patients, staffs and visitors

b. Environmental cause is easily separable from other causes of Nosocomial Infection

c. It is important to accurately quantify the impact of HCF environment to Nosocomial Infection

d. All of the above

18 / 60

What describes the incorrect way to prevent CABSI?

a. Remove the catheter as early as possible

b. None of the above

c. Do not perform CABSI when alternative oral feeding method is possible

d. Plug needle directly into infusion bottle to avoid using unnecessary equipment

e. Protect the insertion site with a sterile dressing

19 / 60

Un homme qui boit 3 canettes de la bierre ‘Angkor’’ (5 degree, v= 330 ml)) par jour, vient vous consulter pour ‘hepatomegalie. Est ce qu’on peut le definir l’alcoolisme ?

a. Non, car il faut comsommer plus de 100 g/j

b. Oui, car il boit 2 canettes de bierre par jour

c. Oui, car il boit 3 canettes de bierre par jour

d. Non, car il faut comsommer plus de 50 g/j

e. Non, car il faut comsommer plus de 30 g/j

20 / 60

Concerning the prevention, what is the most appropriate mesure in Cambodia ?

a. Vaccination for those with chronic hepatitis

b. No vaccination will be required

c. Vaccination for those with risk factors

d. Vaccination for those with chronic hepatitis .C

e. Vaccination all enfants > 1 year

21 / 60

Quelle est la complications aigue de l’intoxication d’alcool ? Choississez la reponse la plus appropriee : en cas de l’alcoolemie a partir de 0,50-3g/l

a. Hyploglemie

b. Troubles de memoire

c. Difficulte de reflechir

d. Agitation

e. Confusion mentale

22 / 60

Quelle est la complications aigue de l’intoxication d’alcool ? Choississez la reponse la plus appropriee : en cas de l’alcoolemie a partir de 0,50-1,5 g/l

a. Impuissance sexuel

b. Trouble de l’equilibre

c. Euphorie voire Ivresse

d. Diplopie

e. Trouble de langage C

23 / 60

The clinician should encourage silent patient to talk. What is the main skill to apply?

a. Talk with monotone voice

b. Talk smoothly to the patient

c. Sit closely to the patient

d. Build up relationship

24 / 60

The Symptoms may be described of the ideas are poorly connected, and language is hard to follow. What is the basic label?

a. The Mute patient

b. The difficult patient

c. The Deaf patient

d. The confusing patient

25 / 60

Silence patient during the interview the clinician should be encouraged patient to talk. What is the best technique in the following?

a. Build relationship and do not watch closely to the patient.

b. Build relationship and observe to the patient.

c. Build relationship and support to the patient.

d. Build relationship and watch closely to the patient

26 / 60

The Communication with crying patients can be described to one mainly statement below:

a. Stop the patient cries immediately

b. Let the patient cries for a moment

c. Tell the patient do something else

d. Tell the patient crying is not good

27 / 60

La fluoroscopie est utilisée dans :

a. . Pathologie diaphragmatique

b. . Pathologie pulmonaire

c. . Pathologie pleurale

d. . Pathologie médiastinale

e. . Pathologie bronchique

28 / 60

Parmi les techniques de radiographie du thorax de face si dessous, quelle technique qui donne l’agrandissement de l’ombre du coeur chez l’enfant:

a. . Debout, rayon en AP

b. . Couché latérale droite, rayon horizontal en PA

c. . Debout, rayon en PA

d. . Couché latérale gauche, rayon horizontal en PA

29 / 60

Quelle est la durée normale de complexe QRS ?

a. < 0.12s

b. > 0.45s

c. 0.25mV

d. Isoélectrique

e. 0.12-0.20s

30 / 60

Quelle est l’amplitude normale de l’onde P ?

a. 0.25mV

b. < 0.44s

c. < 0.12s

d. 0.12-0.20s

e. Isoélectrique

31 / 60

Le scanner abdominal en coupe axial, espace para rénal postérieur contient:

a. la rate, surrénales, vaisseaux rénaux et voie excrétrice haute.

b. duodénum, surrénales, vaisseaux rénaux et voie excrétrice haute.

c. la vessie, surrénales, vaisseaux rénaux et voie excrétrice haute.

d. la graisse.

32 / 60

Le scanner abdominal en coupe axial, espace para rénal antérieur contient:

a. Estomac, duodénum, colon ascendant et colon descendant.

b. pancréas, duodénum, colon ascendant et colon descendant.

c. Estomac, pancréas, colon ascendant et colon descendant.

d. iléon, pancréas, colon ascendant et colon descendant.

33 / 60

A 60 year old man, with history of untreated prostate adenoma, comes to emergency ward for acute urinary retention. What is the main complain of him?

a. Abdominal pain

b. Fever

c. Suprapubic pain

d. Hematuria

e. Flank pain

34 / 60

Which sign that suggests the necessity to push to urinate (voiding difficulty)?

a. Anuria

b. Pollakiuria

c. Dysuria

d. Polyuria

e. Pyuria

35 / 60

In sign of “Urgency”, patient has difficulty to:

a. Start urination

b. Empty bladder after urination

c. Pass urine

d. Get to the toilet in time

e. Get up at night to urinate

36 / 60

In case of necessity to get up frequently at night to urinate:

a. Frequency

b. Polyuria

c. Dysuria

d. Urinary incontinence

e. Nocturia

37 / 60

When do you recommend a man of 45 year old to start screening for prostate cancer?

a. In 4 years

b. In 6 years

c. In 5 years

d. In 7 years

e. In 3 years

38 / 60

Quel est le diagnostic le plus probable devant une toux aiguë associée à une fièvre ?

a. Tuberculose

b. Pleurésie

c. Cancer pulmonaire

d. Pneumothorax

e. Bronchite aiguë

39 / 60

Une jeune femme de 20 ans présentant une dyspnée aiguë de type expiratoire d’apparition surtout la nuit, quel diagnostique évoquez-vous le plus probable ?

a. Asthme

b. Bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive (BPCO)

c. Œdème aiguë du poumon

d. Bronchite aiguë

e. Pneumonie

40 / 60

Comment définissez-vous l’hémoptysie de moyenne abondance ?

a. Quantité de sang < 50 ml

b. Quantité de sang entre 200 ml et 500 ml

c. Crachat hémoptoïque

d. Quantité de sang entre 50 et 200 ml

e. Quantité de sang > 500 ml

41 / 60

Choisissez seulement une phrase correcte ci-dessous (Picture10)

a. 4- Pédicule

b. 1- Lame

c. 3- Processus articulaire inférieur

d. 5- Processus articulaire supérieur

e. 2- Isthme

42 / 60

Which of the following is typically seen as a radiolucent (dark) area on a chest X-ray?

a. ) Blood vessels

b. ) Bone

c. ) Heart

d. ) Air in the lungs

e. ) Liver

43 / 60

Radio-anatomie du thorax. choisissez l’un qui n’est pas le critère de qualité en radiograpie du
thorax de face:

a. Bien inspiration

b. Bien de face

c. Position Debout

d. Bien exposition

e. Position couchée

44 / 60

Radio-anatomie du sphère ORL, choisissez l’une image en étoile des suivants:

a. CAE

b. CAI

c. Oreille externe

d. Oreille moyenne

e. Oreille interne

45 / 60

Radio-anatomie du thorax. Combien des lobes du poumon droit?

a. 5

b. 4

c. 3

d. 1

e. 2

46 / 60

ក្នុងប្រវត្តិសុខភាព តើចំណុចណាសំខាន់ជាងគេ?

a. ចំឡើយទាំាងអស់ត្រឹមត្រូវ។

b. ផឹកទឹកច្រើន

c. ឧស្សាហ៍ធីងធោង វិលមុខ

d. ទទួលទានអាហារច្រើន

e. ប្រែប្រួលទម្ងន់ខុសធម្មតា

47 / 60

បន្ទាប់ពីវាស់សំពាធឈាមរួច គ្រូពេទ្យបញ្ជាក់ថាគាត់មានសំពាធឈាមធម្មតា។ ចំឡើយមួយណាត្រឹមត្រូវ?

a. 135/90mmHg

b. 140/70mmHg

c. 80/40mmHg

d. 110/90mmHg

e. 110/70mmHg

48 / 60

រសម្នាក់ មានកំពស់ 1,80m ទំងន់ 55kg ។បន្ទាប់ពីគណនា Body Mass Index បញ្ជាក់ថា គាត់៖

a. មិនគ្រប់ទម្ងន់

b. លើសទម្ងន់

c. ស្គម

d. ធាត់

e. ទម្ងន់ធម្មតា

49 / 60

យកសញ្ញាជីវិតបឋមបានន័យថាត្រូវពិនិត្យ៖

a. ថ្លឹងទម្ងន់ សង្វាក់ដង្ហើម សីតុណ្ហភាព សំពាធឈាម

b. សំពាធឈាម ជីពចរ សង្វាក់ដង្ហើម សីតុណ្ហភាព

c. សីតុណ្ហភាព សំពាធឈាម ទឹកនោម កំពស់

d. កំពស់ ទម្ងន់ សំពាធឈាម កំហាក

e. ទឹកនោម សីតុណ្ហភាព កំហាក ជីពចរ

50 / 60

ចូរជ្រើសរើសចំលើយមួួយខាងក្រោមសំរាប់ភាពខុសគ្នានៃសសៃឈាម Vein និង Artère.

a. មាន 3 ស្រទាប់ដូចគ្នា

b. Satellite ជាមួយគ្នា

c. មាន Valve សំរាប់សសៃឈាម Veine

d. ទទួលឈាមក្នុង Direction ខុសគ្នា

e. មានភាព Resistivité ដូចគ្នា

51 / 60

Quel est le signal de la graisse en séquence T1 ?

a. : Hyposignal

b. : Isosignal

c. : Hypersignal

d. : Hypodense

e. : Hyperdense

52 / 60

Quels sont les incidences standards de mammographie ?

a. : Compression localisé et Agrandissement

b. : Crânio-caudal (CC) et Médio-latéral-oblique (MLO)

c. : Médio-lateral-oblique (MLO)

d. : Médio-latéral (ML) et Compression localisée

e. : Médio -latéral (ML)

53 / 60

Bronche de Nelson de bronche lobaire inférieur est autre nom de quelle bronche?

a. Bronche segmentaireantérobasale.

b. Bronche segmentaire apicale

c. Bronche segmentaire paracardiaque

d. Bronche segmentairelatérobasale.

e. Bronche segmentaire postérobasale.

54 / 60

ក្នុងបណ្តារ symptoms ខាងក្រោម តើsymptom មួយណាដែលមានទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយនិង Nervoussystem disorders?

a. Rectal bleeding

b. Pain during urination

c. Heatintolerance

d. Seizures

55 / 60

ក្នុងបណ្តារ techniques of examination ខាងក្រោម តើtechnique ណាមួយដែលអាចវាយតំល dullness of the chest or abdomenបាន?

a. Auscultation

b. Inspection

c. Palpation

d. Percussion

56 / 60

ក្នុងបណ្តារ ការវាយតំលែខាងក្រោម តើការវាយតំលែណាមួយដែលត្រូវគ្នាជាមួយរូបភាពភ្ជាប់មកជាមួយ?កជាមួយ?

a. Assess costovertebral angle tenderness

b. Assess the spleen

c. Assess the liver

d. Assess the abdominal aorta

57 / 60

ក្នុងបណ្តារ techniques of examination ខាងក្រោម តើtechnique ណាមួយដែលអាចវាយតំលៃtendernessបាន?

a. Inspection

b. Auscultation

c. Palpation

d. Percussion

58 / 60

ក្នុងបណ្តារ សំណើរខាងក្រោម តើសំណើរណាមួយដែលមិនមែនជាgeneral goals of physical
examination?

a. Maximize the patient's comfort

b. Examine the patient feet before checking the face

c. Enhance clinical efficiency

d. Avoid unnecessary changes in position

59 / 60

which ONE of the following statements is true?

a. Sensitive questions are used patient’s words as possible, avoid confrontation and be direct and firm.

b. Sensitive questions guidelines are respect patient privacy, be direct and firm and avoid confrontation.

c. Sensitive questions are nonjudgmental used appropriate language and document carefully.

d. Sensitive questions guideline respect patient privacy and document carefully.

e. Sensitive questions are respect patient privacy, direct and firm, avoid confrontation, nonjudgmental, appropriate language, and document carefully.

60 / 60

which ONE of the following statements is true?

a. Nonverbal communication is only the mirror of the patients’ paralanguage.

b. Nonverbal communication is the only moving closer to the patient.

c. Nonverbal communication is to pay close attention to eye contact, facial expression, posture, head position, and movement such as shaking or nodding and moving closer.

d. Nonverbal communication is the only body language to help the patient gain control of difficult feelings.

e. Nonverbal communication is the message allows you to both “read the patient” and send messages of your own.

Your score is

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និស្សិតអាចប្រាប់មកកាន់ពួកយើងបានដើម្បីកែកំហុស ឬអំពីបញ្ហាដោយអចេតនាណាមួយដែលកើតមានកំឡុងពេលធ្វើតេស្ត