Sémiologie Test

28 votes, 4.8 avg

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Sémiologie Test

1 / 60

Quelles sont les dérivations représentant la paroi basale du VG ?

a. V7-V8-V9

b. D1, aVL

c. V1, V2, V3

d. V5, V6

e. D2, D3, aVF

2 / 60

A l’ECG normal, l’onde T est tous positive sauf

a. aVF

b. aVL

c. aVR

d. D1

e. V6

3 / 60

Quel argument pensez-vous que c’est une hémoptysie ?

a. Sang noir et foncé avec débris alimentaire

b. Sang rouge mêlé de débris alimentaire

c. Sang noir survenant lors de vomissement

d. Ayant un ATCD digestif

e. Sang rouge survenant lors d’effort de toux

4 / 60

Un homme de 70 ans avec un antécédent d’hypertension artérielle présentant une toux avec expectoration mousseuse et dyspnée de type orthopnée, quel est le diagnostic le plus probable ?

a. Œdème aiguë du poumon

b. Pneumonie

c. Asthme

d. Embolie pulmonaire

e. Cancer pulmonaire

5 / 60

Combien de densité radiologique sur radiographie thoracique simple?

a. 5 densités.

b. 2 densités.

c. 4 densités.

d. 3 densités.

e. 6 densités.

6 / 60

Quelle incidence on peut voir bien le sternum?

a. Profil strict.

b. Antéropostérieur.

c. Postéroantérieur.

d. Oblique.

e. Décubitus latéral.

7 / 60

តើ Type ណាមួយនៃ Aneurysm ត្រូវធ្វើឡើងដោយ Angiography សំរាប់ Therapeutic Purpose:

a. Artery rupture

b. Artery Dissection

c. Echo-Doppler

d. True Aneurysm

e. Varicocele

8 / 60

At consultation, the sign of “Gross/ macroscopic hematuria” is generally made by:

a. Presence of bloody urine when inserting a urinary catheter

b. Blood test

c. Patient tells about bloody urine at home

d. Patient comes with a sac of bloody urine

e. Urinary analysis

9 / 60

Which sign that suggests the necessity to push to urinate (voiding difficulty)?

a. Dysuria

b. Anuria

c. Polyuria

d. Pollakiuria

e. Pyuria

10 / 60

Choose the correct example of safe HCF environment.

a. Sink in the bathroom is broken and water is leaking

b. Paint on the wall is scratched and removed

c. None of the above

d. Hospital corridor is full of people

e. Window is closed in the operation room

11 / 60

Choose the correct prevention practice against SSI.

a. Perform a surgical scrub with antiseptic product immediately before the operation

b. Always administer prophylactic antimicrobial agent

c. Always remove hair on the surgical site before the operation

d. All of the above

12 / 60

Choose the correct statement bacteria gram (-) to common infection as urinary tract infection:

a. Anaerobia

b. Staphylococcus

c. Pseudomonas

d. Klebsiella pneumoniae

e. Escherichia coli (E-coli)

13 / 60

How can we avoid/combat AMR?

a. Prescribe antibiotics whenever possible to avoid infection

b. Revise the antibiotic guidelines and protocols whenever the new AMR is detected

c. Use routine prophylactic antibiotics before operation

d. All of the above

e. Recommend patients to discontinue taking antibiotics immediately when symptoms disappear

14 / 60

What is the potential risk factor of Surgical Site Infection(SSI)?

a. Long duration of the operation

b. Patient’s pre-disposed symptoms

c. Antibiotic prophylaxis

d. all of the above

15 / 60

Choose the correct statement bacteria to comment skin infection and also prothesis infection:

a. Bacteria Gram (+): Staphylococcus

b. Bacteria Gram (+): Streptococcus

c. Bacteria Gram (-): E-coli

d. Bacteria Gram (-): Pseudomonas

e. Bacteria Gram (+): Enterococcus

16 / 60

HCW takes blood sample with patient for routine check-up, the patient does not present visible symptoms, what type and which IPC precaution the staff will apply?

a. To clean and disinfected area with alcohol

b. To clean hand, used disposable gloves, safety book to collect the syringe & needle

c. To performs hand hygiene and wears disposable gloves

d. To use safety box to collect the single used of needle and syringe

17 / 60

Why is it important to prevent Nosocomial Infection?

a. It can cause extra financial burden to patients

b. all of the above

c. It can be life-threatening to both patients and healthcare staffs

d. It increases the cost of healthcare facility management

18 / 60

What is the entry germs or micro-organism to “Susceptible host” are?

a. People who have a multiple history of infection to microorganisms, especially elderly people

b. Children under age 5

c. People who have a low resistance against pathogen included pregnant women

d. Patients who gets stress with TB and AIDS more easily than others

e. Patients who have been with chronic diseases

19 / 60

Choose the correct statement.

a. It is more effective to control Reservoir than to control portal of exit.

b. None of the above.

c. Chain of infection only exists in the hospital setting.

d. Chain of infection can be usually controlled well by tackling 1 of the 6 elements

e. Holistic IPC program is needed to effectively control the chain of infection.

20 / 60

Why is Healthcare Facility (HCF) Environment important for Infection Prevention and Control (IPC)?

a. Poorly managed HCF environment could raise the Nosocomial Infection rate

b. It provides the safe environment for patients

c. It provides the safe environment for caregivers and visitors

d. All of the above

e. It provides the safe workplace for HCF staffs

21 / 60

Choose the correct example of clean healthcare facility environment.

a. Cleaning staff cleans the operation room at least twice a day

b. Water sink in the shared bathroom is broke

c. None of the above

d. Cleaning staff cleans the floor with the broom only

e. One trash can is shared by all patients in the ward

22 / 60

Radio-anatomie du sphère ORL, choisissez l’une image en étoile des suivants:

a. Hypopharynx

b. Oropharynx

c. Nasopharynx

d. Cavité buccale

e. Larynx

23 / 60

Radio-anatomie du thorax, choisissez l’un des suivants:

a. Aorte

b. Artère pulmonaire droite

c. Artère pulmonaire

d. Ventricule droite

e. Tronc de l’artère pulmonaire

24 / 60

Which of the following structures is most important for visualizing laryngeal cancer on CT?

a. ) Cricoid cartilage

b. ) Thyroid cartilage

c. ) Epiglottis

d. ) Arytenoid cartilage

e. ) Vocal cords

25 / 60

Which imaging technique is preferred for assessing the larynx and vocal cords?

a. ) MRI

b. ) PET scan

c. ) X-ray

d. ) Ultrasound

e. ) CT scan

26 / 60

បន្ទាប់ពីវាស់សំពាធឈាមរួច គ្រូពេទ្យបញ្ជាក់ថាគាត់មានសំពាធឈាមធម្មតា។ ចំឡើយមួយណាត្រឹមត្រូវ?

a. 135/90mmHg

b. 140/70mmHg

c. 110/90mmHg

d. 80/40mmHg

e. 110/70mmHg

27 / 60

ដើម្បីវាស់សំពាធឈាមអោយបានត្រឹមត្រូវ។អ្នកជំងឺត្រូវ

a. លាត់ដៃអាវអោយផុតពីឧបករណ៍វាស់

b. អង្គុយលើកៅអីសំរាកអោយបាន៥នាទី

c. ហាមនិយាយ ធ្វើចលនាពេលកំពុងវាស់

d. ចំឡើយខាងលើត្រឹមត្រូវ។

e. សំរាកអោយបាន៣០ នាទីបន្ទាប់ពី ជក់បារី រឺពិសាសុរា

28 / 60

La mammographie est un examen de première ou deuxième ou troisième ou… intention chez la femme ménopausée ?

a. : Cinquième intention

b. : Deuxième intention

c. : Quatrième intention

d. : Première intention

e. : Troisième intention

29 / 60

During sexual arousal, ___________________ impulses cause vasodilation of the arterioles of the penis

a. None of these – vasodilation is the result of hormonal influences.

b. sympathetic

c. parasympathetic

d. somatic

30 / 60

Un homme de 22 ans, sportif et garçon de café, entré pour une douleur faux iliaque droit avec fièvre évolué depuis hier soir.Vous examinez le patient et trouvez une douleur à la décompression brutale de la fosse iliaque droite.Quel est le nom de cette signe ?

a. Signe de Flot

b. Signe de Psoas

c. Signe de Rosing

d. Signe de Bloomberg

e. Signe de Murphyse

31 / 60

Non fermeture ou anomalie du canal péritonéo-vaginal peut donner des certains maladies inguinoscrotales :

a. Hernie direct et indirecte et ectopie testiculaire

b. Hernie congénitale, hernie direct et Hydrocèle

c. Hydrocèle, hernie congénitale et cryptorchidie

d. Cryptorchidie, hernie direct et Hydrocèle

e. Kyste du cordon, hernie direct, et cryptorchidie

32 / 60

Dans le cancer de l’estomac, il faux chercher les ganglions de Troisier ? Où se trouve ces ganglions ?

a. Sus claviculaire droit

b. Sous claviculaire gauche

c. Sous claviculaire droit

d. Axillaire gauche

e. Sus claviculaire gauche

33 / 60

Concerning hepatitis A Virus (HAV) s mode of transmission, what is the most appropriate answer ?

a. HAV is transmitted by transfusion

b. HAV is transmitted by injection

c. HAV is transmitted by oro-fecal route

d. HAV is transmitted by sweat

e. HAV is transmitted by blood’s products

34 / 60

Concerning the epidemiology of Hepatitis A, which answer is the most appriate ?

a. Cambodia is classified as high prevalence

b. Cambodia is classified as intermediate prevalence

c. France is classified as intermediate prevalence

d. Cambodia is classified as low prevalence

e. France is classified as high prevalence

35 / 60

Une femme qui boit 2 canettes de la bierre ‘Angkor’’par jour, vient vous consulter pour ‘hepatomegalie. Est ce qu’on peut la definir l’alcoolisme ?

a. Oui, car il boit 2 canettes de bierre par jour

b. Non, car il faut comsommer plus de 100 g/j

c. Oui, car il boit 3 canettes de bierre par jour

d. Non, car il faut comsommer plus de 30 g/j

e. Non, car il faut comsommer plus de 50 g/j

36 / 60

Concerning Hepatitis A, what is the proposition the most appropriate for mode of transmission ?

a. Fecal-oral route

b. Sexual route

c. Sharing food

d. Injection by needle

e. transfusion

37 / 60

L’examen si-dessous est un :

a. ASP en décubitus latéral gauche normal

b. ASP debout pathologique

c. ASP couché normal

d. ASP en décubitus latéral droit normal

e. ASP debout normal

38 / 60

Le contenu liquidien de la vésicule biliaire normal à l’échographie apparaît en :

a. Hypoéchogène

b. Anéchogène

c. Hyper et hypoéchogène

d. Isoéchogène

e. Hyperéchogène

39 / 60

Le cliché du thorax de face d’un nouveau-né, pris en expiration on voit que la traché est angulée à droite, pourquoi?

a. . Faux technique

b. . Immaturité de la traché chez l’enfant

c. . Atélectasie qui l’a retirée

d. . Il y a une masse à gauche de la traché qui la pousse

40 / 60

Parmi les techniques de radiographie du thorax de face si dessous, quelle technique qui donne l’agrandissement de l’ombre du coeur chez l’enfant:

a. . Debout, rayon en AP

b. . Debout, rayon en PA

c. . Couché latérale droite, rayon horizontal en PA

d. . Couché latérale gauche, rayon horizontal en PA

41 / 60

Signe appartient au syndrome de condensation

a. . DDB

b. . Abcès du poumon

c. . Emphysème

d. . Opacité en verre dépoli

e. . Opacité confluente

42 / 60

L’ultrastructure de l’appareil respiratoire de l’enfant est presque comme celui de l’adulte à l’âge de:

a. . 6 ans

b. . 15 ans

c. . 10 ans

d. . 12 ans

e. . 8 ans

43 / 60

Choisissez seulement une phrase correcte ci-dessous (Picture3)

a. 2- Triquétrum

b. 3 – Lunatum

c. 5 – Pisiforme

d. 4 – Trapèze

e. 1- Scaphoïde

44 / 60

Concernant les sinus de la face normaux, quelle est la proposition exacte?

a. Niveau hydro-aérique dans les sinus.

b. Epaississement circonférentiel de la muqueuse sinusienne.

c. Présence de petites bulles d’air au sein d’une opacité sinusienne.

d. Opacité diffuse sinusienne.

e. Sinus totalement remplis par d’air.

45 / 60

Parmi les propositions suivantes laquelle est vraie ?

a. L’oreille est divisée en 5 parties.

b. L’oreille est divisée en 3 parties.

c. L’oreille est divisée en 2 parties.

d. L’oreille est divisée en 6 parties.

e. L’oreille est divisée en 4 parties.

46 / 60

Concernant la sémiologie radiologique du nasopharynx (cavum), parmi les propositions suivantes laquelle est vraie ?

a. La majeure partie des lésions tumorales du cavum sont des tumeurs bénignes.

b. Les tumeurs du cavum naissent de la fosse nasale.

c. Les tumeurs du cavum naissent du sinus pyriforme de l’hypopharynx.

d. Les tumeurs du cavum naissent du larynx.

e. Les tumeurs du cavum sont principalement des tumeurs malignes qui naissent du récessus pharyngé latéral ou la fossette de Rosenmüller.

47 / 60

LCR passe du ventricule latérale à 3eme ventricule par :

a. Bulbe rachidien

b. Aqueduc du Sylvius

c. Canal central

d. Foramen interventriculaire

e. Canal ventriculaire

48 / 60

Les propositions suivantes concernent la moelle épinière :

a. Chaque myélomère contient au moins un arc réflexe (myotatique) et est en rapport avec un segment de muscle (myotome), de peau (dermatome) et de viscère (viscérotome)

b. Il existe 5 paires de nerfs sacrés et 5 paires de nerfs coccygiens.

c. On peut diviser la moelle épinière en 31 myélomères.

d. La racine motrice des nerfs sort de la moelle épinière par le sillon latéral dorsal.

e. Le renflement de la racine dorsale correspond au ganglion du SNOV.

49 / 60

La moelle épinière est constituée :

a. Substance blanche à la central et substance gris périphérique

b. Substance gris périphérique

c. Substance blanche à la centrale

d. Substance blanche à la périphérique et substance gris centrale

50 / 60

ក្នុងបណ្តារ symptoms ខាងក្រោម តើsymptom មួយណាដែលមានទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយនិង Nervoussystem disorders?

a. Pain during urination

b. Seizures

c. Rectal bleeding

d. Heatintolerance

51 / 60

ក្នុងបណ្តារ symptoms ខាងក្រោម តើsymptom មួយណាដែលមានទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយនិង HEENT disorders?

a. Weakness

b. Swelling in calves

c. Nocturia

d. Nasal stuffiness

52 / 60

ក្នុងបណ្តារ ការវាយតំលែខាងក្រោម តើការវាយតំលែណាមួយដែលត្រូវគ្នាជាមួយរូបភាពភ្ជាប់មកជាមួយ?

a. Biceps reflexes

b. Brachioradialis reflexes

c. Patella reflexes

d. Tricepsreflexes

53 / 60

បុរសម្នាក់អាយុ៦៥ឆ្នាំ ត្រូវបានគេបញ្ជូនមកមន្ទីរពេទ្យជាបន្ទាន់ដោយសារចុកទ្រូង។ ការសាកសួរប្រវត្តិជម្ងឺបានបង្ហាញថាប្រមាណ១ម៉ោងមុននេះ អ្នកជម្ងឺមានអាការៈចុកទ្រូងពេលគាត់ឡើងជណ្តើរផ្ទះ កូនគាត់ដែលនៅជាន់ទី៣។មុនដំបូងពេលគាត់ឡើងដល់ ជាន់ទី២គាត់មានអារម្មណ៍ថាណែនទ្រូង និងហត់ពេលគាត់ខំឡើងបន្តបាន៦កាំទៀតគាត់ចុកយ៉ាងខ្លាំង នៅចំកណ្តាលទ្រូងមានលក្ខណៈដូចគេគាបហើយចាក់ទៅថ្គាម ស្មារនិង ដៃឆ្វេង ពិបាកដកដង្ហើម បែកញើស និងត្រជាក់ចុងដៃចុងជើង។ ក្នុងបណ្តារសម្មតិកម្មខាងក្រោម តើសម្មតិកម្មណាមួយដែលបញ្ជាក់ពី Pain severity?

a. អ្នកជម្ងឺឈឺទ្រូងមានលក្ខណៈដូចគេគាប

b. អ្នកជម្ងឺចុកទ្រូងយ៉ាងខ្លាំងស្ទើរតែមិនអាចទ្រាំបានពេលគាត់ខំឡើងជណ្តើរបន្តបាន៦កាំទៀត

c. អ្នកជម្ងឺឈឺទ្រូងចាក់ទៅថ្គាម ស្មារ និង ដៃឆ្វេង

d. អ្នកជម្ងឺឈឺខ្លាំងនៅចំកណ្តាលទ្រូង

54 / 60

a. អ្នកជម្ងឺឈឺខ្លាំង នៅចំកណ្តាលទ្រូង

b. អ្នកជម្ងឺឈឺទ្រូងចាក់ទៅថ្គាម ស្មារ និង ដៃឆ្វេង

c. អ្នកជម្ងឺឈឺទ្រូង មានលក្ខណៈដូចគេគាប

d. អ្នកជម្ងឺចាប់ផ្តើមឈឺ ប្រមាណ១ម៉ោង មុនមកដល់មន្ទីរពេទ្យ

55 / 60

a. Babinski reflexes

b. Achilles reflexes

c. Triceps reflexes

d. Patella reflexes

56 / 60

ក្នុងបណ្តារ symptoms ខាងក្រោម តើsymptom មួយណាដែលមានទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយនិង Peripheral vascular disorders?

a. Palpitations

b. Intermittent claudication

c. Chest pain or discomfort

d. Hemoptysis

57 / 60

The confusing patient comes up with the symptoms as an inappropriate behavior. Which is the basic principal interview should be applied?

a. Give medicine to come down symptoms

b. Gather information to the accompanies patient

c. Motivate and give priority patient to talk

d. Wait for the patient stable symptoms

58 / 60

Crying signals strong emotions (sadness to anger or frustration) and makes many people uncomfortable. What is the best technique in the following?

a. Let the patient cry and stop

b. Let the patient cry as they want

c. Stop the patient cry immediately

d. Offer a tissue and wait for the patient to recover

59 / 60

Silence patient during the interview the clinician should be encouraged patient to talk. What is the best technique in the following?

a. Build relationship and watch closely to the patient

b. Build relationship and do not watch closely to the patient.

c. Build relationship and observe to the patient.

d. Build relationship and support to the patient.

60 / 60

What is the best statement to make a supportive remark when the patient cries by saying in the following?

a. I’m glad you were able to express your feeling

b. I’m glad you were able tell the problem

c. I’m glad you were able to meet me today

d. I’m glad you were able handle this situation

Your score is

The average score is 13%

Any comments?

Any problems/errors or mistakes found while testing, please let us know for modification!

និស្សិតអាចប្រាប់មកកាន់ពួកយើងបានដើម្បីកែកំហុស ឬអំពីបញ្ហាដោយអចេតនាណាមួយដែលកើតមានកំឡុងពេលធ្វើតេស្ត