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285

Surgical Pathology Preparation (Pr. Kou Kimheak)

 

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1) The rectal examination at a man carrying a typical BPH can feel:

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2) In elderly patients the most frequent cause of obstructive bowel obstruction is:

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3) Caused by obstruction of common bile duct, Jaundice, pain and possible liver damage.:

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4) The prostate gland…:

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5) General treatment policy of acute peritonitis is:

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6) Necrosis and rupture of ovary:

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7) Cause of hydrocele in infants:

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8) An anechoic structure arising from the rete testes describes which of the following
structures?:

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9) Which item has no effect on the risk of breast cancer?:

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10) Shenton line is broken in all of following except:

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11) In shoulder dislocations, the humeral head usually dislocates primarily in which of the
following directions:

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12) What does urease do?:

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13) What is a symptom of Breast Cancer?:

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14) Hydrocele is a which type of cyst:

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15) Increasing abdominal tenderness or rigid, board like abdomen:

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16) A 30-year-old victim of road traffic accident was brought at the casualty with hip flexed,
adducted, internally rotated and limb is shortened, the likely diagnosis is:

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17) Twisting of the spermatic cord upon itself is a predisposing factor of which of the following
abnormalities?:

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18) If a patient reports a recent breast infection, then the nurse should expect to find _____ node
enlargement.:

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19) Nursemaid’s Elbow:

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20) A cystic translucent mass above the testicle is probably a:

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21) Which of the following statement is/are true concerning the solubilization of cholesterol in bile?:

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22) Stones in the ureters are termed:

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23) The aim sign of large bowel obstruction:

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24) A complication of benign prostatic hyperplasia includes:

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25) Stones in the kidneys are termed:

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26) Following abdominal surgeries, trauma, mesenteric ischemia, or infection:

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27) In men with benign prostatic hyperplasia, the signs of obstructive syndrome are dysuria and:

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28) What of the following factors, which is usually considered as predominant in the mechanism of
onset of ulcers stomach?:

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29) Which of the following is true of Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis?:

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30) The adenoma of the prostate:

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31) Anterior dislocation (occur 95% of time):

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32) Antibiotics, proton pump inhibitor, and bismuth.:

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33) Peritonitis produces bowel sounds that are:

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34) Stones in the bladder are termed:

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35) Peritonitis signs:

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36) Inflammation of the gall bladder. Usually associated with cholelithiasis.:

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37) Among the following bacteria, one of which is frequently associated with gastritis. Which is it?:

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38) Cholangiogram:

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39) When should you start CBE (Computer-Based Exam)?:

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40) What is the position of lower limb in pubic dislocation of hip:

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41) In an uncomplicated dislocation of the glenohumeral joint, the humeral head usually
dislocates primarily in which of the following directions?:

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42) Most common bone to fracture in body is:

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43) Chemical Causes of Peritonitis:

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44) McBurney Point is located ________:

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45) Who is most likely to develop appendicitis?:

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46) A patient has a higher risk of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) if they are a chronic user of:

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47) A doctor can usually detect an enlarged prostate by…:

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48) The most common area for volvulus is:

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49) A hydrocele is defined as an abnormal fluid collection between the:

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50) A follicular cyst forms . . .?:

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51) May be vague: Epigastric fullness or mild gastric distress after large or fatty meal:

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52) With regard to benign gastric ulceration, the most common location of disease is which of the
following?:

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53) In ischiatic dislocation of HIP:

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54) Where is the appendix located in the body?:

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55) Pain felt in the right iliac fossa when you press deeply in his left iliac fossa is:

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56) Urease, flagella, adhesins, mucinase, vauolating toxin, neutrophil activation protein, LPS,
superoxide dismutase and catalase, and PAI:

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57) Complications of fracture of proximal humerus include:

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58) What is the position of lower limb in pubic dislocation of hip:

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59) What is the basic clinical signs of traumatic posterior shoulder dislocation?:

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60) Rebound tenderness. Abdominal is compressed at Mc.Burneys point, and when release of pressure , pain is felt. :

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61) Biliary colic:

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62) Appendix shows the histology of the necrotic area, images of vascular thrombosis, an inflammatory infiltrate small. They are:

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63) What is the position of lower limb in obturator dislocation of hip:

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64) Which of the following statements relate to the ovarian dermoid cysts, except one? :

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65) Cryptorchism is associated with an increased risk in developing:

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66) Among the etiological factors include, what are the two which appear currently the most
important in terms of gastric ulcer?:

1. Heredity
2. Tobacco
3. Stress
4. NSAIDs or aspirin
5. Helicobacter pylori infection

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67) Greater tuberosity fracture (simple or fissure) is treated by:

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68) Epigastric pain without radiation, post-prandial late, cramping, punctuated in the day, speaks
first:

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69) Surgical placement of the testes in the scrotum:

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70) A prostatic adenoma can be revealed by all the below except:

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71) A boy fell down from a tree and has a fracture of neck of humerus. He can not raise his arm
because of the involvement of:

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72) Middle 1/3:

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73) Gallbladder duct inflammation, Caused by the migration of gallbladder stones:

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74) Lower back pain, pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding:

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75) Forceful abduction, extension and external rotation of the shoulder usually during over-head
activities ( humerus comes to rest under the corocoid process):

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76) Regarding small bowel obstruction

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77) Which of the following, the three most common complications after surgery for peritonitis? :
1. Small bowel fistula.
2. Abscess cul-de-sac.
3. Postoperative occlusion.
4. Gastrointestinal bleeding.
5. Parietal suppuration.

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78) A client is admitted with right lower quadrant pain, anorexia, nausea, low-grade fever, and elevated white blood cell count. Which complication is most likely the cause?:

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79) Also known as cryptorchidism:

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80) Limb shortening with adduction and internal rotation occurs in which type of hip
dislocation:

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81) Posterior dislocation of the shoulder is characterized by:

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82) Pain in the hypogastrium when internal rotation of the hip is :

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83) Helicobacter pylori:

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84) Paralytic or adynamic, ileus is what kind of obstructions?:

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85) When the abdominal muscles become rigid in an effort to protect the abdomen from further irritation, this is referred to as:

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86) Which of the following types of cysts most commonly ruptures?:

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87) The most helpful diagnostic radiographic procedure in small bowel obstruction is:

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88) Pain of hepatic colic in its typical form:

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89) Which is most likely to lead to a shoulder injury?:

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90) Which of the following fractures is most commonly seen in healthy bones subjected to violent
falls?:

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91) The most common fatal complication of chronic peptic ulcer of the stomach is:

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92) In the Demongs-Meigs syndrome, all but one of these propositions can be found. Which?:

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93) The prostate gland is located where in your body?:

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94) Move the patient’s legs the pain felt in the right iliac fossa on extension of the hip, and the right hip flexed for pain relief is:

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95) What US findings are suggestive of acute appendicitis?:

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96) The inability to pass a collection of hard stool:

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97) Regarding fractures of the proximal humerus.:

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98) Among the following propositions concerning the liver colic crisis, one is inaccurate. Which?:

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99) Only humans:

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100) Spread person to person by fecal-oral route:

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101) Pressing the abdomen at Mc Burney’s point and then rapidly released, the patient may increase in pain, is:

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102) Most common complication of Anterior dislocation of shoulder is:

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103) Which of the following are the two most important things women can do to lower their risk
for breast cancer?:

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104) As part of a generalized acute peritonitis in young patients, regardless finding on clinical
examination alone is an indication formal operational?:

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105) Helicobacter pylori causes :

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106) Bile:

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107) The observation (finding) of following signs must think at BPH, except one, which?:

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108) Obstruction of small intestine by a large gallstone:

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109) Which of the following conditions is most likely to directly cause peritonitis?:

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110) The surgical treatment of a choledochial lithiasis that has migrated from the gallbladder outside
acute episodes of acute infection (angiocholitis, acute cholecystitis) can only be performed on one
of the following procedures:

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111) Best Method Of Investigation of Gall Stone is:

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112) Internal fixation of the clavicle fracture is obtained (achieved) by:

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113) Handling of intestines during abdominal surgery causes it to lose function Electrolyte disturbances-especially hypokalemia; Peritonitis, intestinal ischemia/ lack of blood to intestines.:

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114) Among these propositions concerning the usual spontaneous evolution of the functional cysts
of the ovary, which seems to you the most constantly exact?:

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115) Dunphy’s sign:

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116) When teaching a 22-year-old patient about breast self-examination (BSE), the nurse will
instruct the patient that:

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117) A traffic accident, with a vicious attitude to the type of internal rotation adduction with leg
extension, suggests:

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118) Which of the following is a TRUE statement regarding benign prostatic hyperplasia?:

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119) What is volvulus?:

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120) Which of the following conditions does not predispose to urolithiasis?:

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121) Dislocation of the shoulder is most often:

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122) What’s the Hippocratic method? :

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123) A patient presenting with acute abdomen is being examined. On palpation of Right
hypochondrial region, there is pain on deep inspiration and the patient catches breath. The
diagnosis is probably:

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124) In patients who have an inappropriately high attachment of the tunica vaginalis, the testicle
can rotate freely on the spermatic cord within the tunica vaginalis. This congenital anomaly is
called the;:

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125) A common temporary benign enlargement of the male breast is ____.:

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126) Fever, Tachycardia, RUQ or epigastric tenderness, Guarding or rebound, Murphy sign, Palp
gallbladder or RUQ fullness ~40%, Jaundice ~15% of patients.:

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127) A 42 yo male came to you because of painless swelling, in the left testis, he gives Hx of mild
trauma few days earlier. Swelling is cystic, involving testis only and is not transilluminatable.
Diagnosis is :

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128) The obstructive and irritative symptom complex caused by benign prostatic hypertrophy is
termed:

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129) Epileptiform convulsion may be a cause. For each description below, select the type of
fracture or dislocation with which it is most likely to be associated.:

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130) A 25-year-old female has a unilateral ovarian cyst measuring 6 to 7 cm in diameter. On
ultrasound, it is anechoic. This may be one or more of the following:

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131) Luxatio erecta:

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132) Among the clinical forms of peritonitis following, which gives a pneumoperitoneum?:

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133) Dislocation of shoulder is more common than dislocation hip due the following causes:

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134) Asymptomatic scrotal swelling, often bilateral, and sometimes with a blueish discolouration.
Contains peritoneal fluid.:

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135) What is clinical presentation of peritonitis?:

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136) The adenoma of prostate:

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137) The bayonet is:

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138) The shoulder joint is composed of bones except:

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139) The incorrect statement about anterior dislocation of the shoulder joint is that:

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140) Sam Ath is admitted to the hospital with a possible diagnosis of appendicitis. On physical examination, the nurse should be looking for tenderness on palpation at McBurney’s point, which is located in the :

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141) Which of the following isn’t a complication of peptic ulcer disease?:

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142) Which of the following is not seen in undescended testis?:

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143) The commonest site of fracture clavicle caused by indirect trauma in form of fall on
outstretched hand is:

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144) What is/are among the following radiological elements which permit to diagnose a small gut
obstruction on erect film (APF)?:

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145) What are the indications for surgery for broken collarbone?:

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146) When assessing a patient for breast cancer risk, the nurse considers that the patient has a
significant family history of breast cancer if she has a:

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147) Gallstones develop when the balance that keeps cholesterol, bile salts, and calcium is altered so
that precipitation of these substances occurs. Infection and disturbances in the metabolism of
cholesterol may cause this.:

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148) Which of the following position should the client with appendicitis assume to relieve pain?:

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149) Occlusion in strangulation of the small intestine:
1. The pain syndrome begins abruptly.
2. The central abdominal bloating.
3. Vomiting is early and abundant.
4. The infectious syndrome is important from the outset.
5. The cul de sac (uterorectal or vesicorectal pouch) is painful at rectal examination.

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150) Invasive with endoscopy or noninvasive with urease breath test or ammonia breath test and
detection of H. pylori antibodies in saliva:

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151) Complications of Peritonitis:

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152) “Bell Clapper” is another term used to describe which of the following abnormalities?:

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153) A tongue of peritoneum that precedes the migrating testes through the inguinal canal:

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154) Ladder step deformity characteristic of fracture clavicle is:

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155) Before a bowel obstruction which is on the item for a small bowel obstruction due to
strangulation?:

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156) A patient who has had a swollen, nontender scrotum for one week is found to have a mass
within the tunica vaginalis that transilluminates readily. The family nurse practitioner suspects:

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157) You should talk your doctor about shoulder injury if:

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158) A clinical examination of a patient with uncomplicated peptic ulcers:

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159) Surgery for correction of cryptorchidism is best done before?:

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160) The complication of fracture of the clavicle gives skin emphysema by:

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161) Mr. Sok, 19 y/o, is being admitted to a hospital unit complaining of severe pain in the lower abdomen. Admission vital signs reveal an oral temperature of 101.2 0F. The doctor ordered for a complete blood count. After the test, Nurse Sokha received the result from the laboratory. Which laboratory values will confirm the diagnosis of appendicitis? :

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162) Failure of this perineal extension to obliterate after birth may lead to the development of an
inguinal hernia or hydrocele:

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163) With respect to gallstones:

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164) Ultrasound carries the diagnosis of extrahepatic obstruction causing jaundice if:

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165) Prostate growth is stimulated by which of the following hormones?:

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166) The erectal dislocation of the shoulder is a dislocation:

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167) Among the following which ones can be retained as a cause of intestinal obstruction by strangulation?:
1. The occlusion of the sigmoid cancer. 2. The occlusion by volvulus adhesion. 3. The gallstone ileus. 4. The strangulated hernia. 5. The acute intussusception.

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168) Gastric juices/bile/pancreatic/blood/urine:

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169) Regarding a midshaft fracture of the clavicle: